Ultrasonic treatment & ecosystems
Public parks
Solar thermal plants
Irrigation ponds
Ornamental lakes
• Large variety of ecosystems–Shape–Size–Construction–Use...
Freshwater ecosystems
Freshwater ecosystem proper operation
ALGAEChlorophyll “a”
Animal biomass:
ZooplanctonFishes
….
O2NutrientsN and P
Nutrients input Light
Sun(Energy
)- All components are connected - Natural balance- “Alive” dynamic systems
Freshwater ecosystem improper operation
ALGAEChlorophyll
“a”
Animal biomass:
ZooplanctonFishes
….
O2NutrientsN and P
Light
Sun(Energy)
Excessive input of nutrients (fertilizers, detergents, wastewater,...) EUTROPHICATION
Freshwater ecosystem improper operation
ALGAE BLOOM !!!
Turbidity increases Oxygen decreases Anaerobic process: malodorous gases Accumulation of reduced substances
(sulphides, ammonium, Fe, Mg...)
DECREASING WATER QUALITY:
Loss of natural balance between input nutrients and algae
Algal bloom
Relationship between nutrients and the algal community weight:
1P: 7N: 40C: 100 g dry weight: 500 g wet weight
(Vallentyne, 1978)
1 gram of phosphorus can produce up 500 grams of algal biomass
Solutions against eutrophication
CURATIVE MEASURES
Anti-algae chemicals with immediate action
Short-term treatment
TEMPORAL EFFECTS
PREVENTIVE MEASURES
(Water quality improving)
Medium/long-term treatment
PERMANENT EFFECTS
MORE EFFICIENT
Solutions against eutrophication
PREVENTIVE MEASURES
(Water quality improving)
Medium/long-term treatment
PERMANENT EFFECTS
MORE EFFICIENTUltrasonic treatment against algae
DUMO Algacleaner on freshwater ecosystems
•Helps to restore natural dynamic balance between:– Input nutrients–Algal biomass•Kills algae.•Migitates algal growth.
DUMO Algacleaner on freshwater ecosystems
•DUMO Algacleaner can reduce algal biomass in 42 days.•Effects become evident in two weeks.
Ultrasonic treatment with DUMO Algacleaner in an irrigation pond with wastewater input. Cyanophyte Mycrocistis aeruginosa bloom. Test carried out by the Experimental Centre of New Technologies of Water (CENTA) in 2014 (www.centa.es)