DSheet Piling Manual

8/18/2019 DSheet Piling Manual

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D-SHEET PILING

Design of diaphragm and sheet pile walls

User Manual

Version: 14.1.34974

31 July 2014


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D-SHEET P ILING, User Manual

Published and printed by:

DeltaresRotterdamseweg 185p.o. box 1772600 MH DelftThe Netherlands

telephone: +31883358273fax: +31 88 335 85 82e-mail: [email protected]: http://www.deltares.nl

For sales contact:

telephone: +31883358188fax: +31 88 335 81 11e-mail: [email protected]: http://www.deltaressystems.nl

For support contact:

telephone: +31883358100fax: +31 88 335 81 11e-mail: [email protected]: http://www.deltaressystems.nl

Copyright © 2014 Deltares

All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form by print, photoprint, photo copy, microfilm or any other means, without written permission from the publisher:Deltares.


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Contents

Contents

1 General Information 1

1.1 Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 Features in Standard module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.2.1 Sheet Piling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2.2 Anchors and Struts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.2.3 Soil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.2.4 Loads and Supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.2.5 Staged Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.2.6 Design Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.2.7 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1.3 Features in additional modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.3.1 Culmann module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.3.2 Eurocode 7 Verification module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.3.3 Single Pile module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.3.4 Feasibility module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.3.5 Settlement by vibration module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

1.4 History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.5 Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.6 Minimum System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.7 Definitions of symbols and Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.8 Getting Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.9 Getting Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.10 Deltares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131.11 Deltares Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141.12 Rijkswaterstaat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141.13 On-line software (Citrix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2 Getting Started 15

2.1 Starting D-SHEET P ILING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152.2 Main Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.2.1 Menu bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162.2.2 Icon bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172.2.3 Input Diagram window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182.2.4 Stage Composer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202.2.5 Info bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212.2.6 Title panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

2.2.7 Status bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222.3 Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222.4 Tips and Tricks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

2.4.1 Keyboard shortcuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232.4.2 Exporting figures and reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232.4.3 Copying part of a table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

3 General 25

3.1 File menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253.2 Tools menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

3.2.1 Program Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

3.2.2 Profiles Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293.3 Help menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

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3.3.1 D-SHEET P ILING Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293.3.2 Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303.3.3 Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303.3.4 Deltares Systems Website . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

3.3.5 Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303.3.6 About D-SHEET P ILING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

4 Input 31

4.1 Project menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314.1.1 Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314.1.2 User Defined Partial Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

4.1.2.1 Eurocode 7 – General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334.1.2.2 Eurocode 7 – Dutch Annex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344.1.2.3 Eurocode 7 – Belgian Annex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364.1.2.4 CUR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

4.1.3 Project Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394.1.4 View Input File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

4.2 Construction menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.2.1 Regular sheet piling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.2.2 Combined wall wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454.2.3 Profiles Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

4.2.3.1 Profiles Library from manufacturers/distributors . . . . . . 474.2.3.2 User Defined Profiles Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

4.2.4 Single Piles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524.3 Soil menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

4.3.1 Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534.3.2 Soil Materials for Sheet Piling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

4.3.2.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554.3.2.2 Earth pressure coefficients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554.3.2.3 Curve Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564.3.2.4 Modulus of subgrade reaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574.3.2.5 Settlement by vibration coefficients . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

4.3.3 Soil Materials for Single Pile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604.3.3.1 Soil Materials for Single pile loaded by forces . . . . . . . 614.3.3.2 Soil Materials for Single pile loaded by user-defined soil dis-

placements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624.3.3.3 Soil Materials for Single pile loaded by calculated soil dis-

placements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624.3.4 Soil Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644.3.4.1 Adding Soil Profiles Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654.3.4.2 Adding Soil Profiles from CPT – CPT Selection . . . . . . 664.3.4.3 Adding Soil Profiles from CPT – CPT Interpretation . . . . 68

4.3.5 Water Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714.3.6 Water Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

4.4 Loads menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724.4.1 Uniform Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724.4.2 Surcharge Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734.4.3 Horizontal Line Loads / Horizontal Forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

4.4.4 Moments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774.4.5 Normal Forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784.4.6 Soil Displacements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

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Contents

4.5 Supports menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794.5.1 Anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794.5.2 Struts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824.5.3 Spring Supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

4.5.4 Rigid supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844.6 Stages menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844.6.1 Stages Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854.6.2 Stage(s) Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

4.6.2.1 Stages Overview for Sheet Piling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854.6.2.2 Stage Overview for Single Pile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

5 Calculations 89

5.1 Calculation Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895.1.1 Possibilities and limitations of the option “First stage represents initial

situation” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895.1.2 Coarse vs. Fine calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

5.2 Start Calculation for Sheet Piling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905.2.1 Standard Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

5.2.1.1 Fictive Earth Pressure Coefficients . . . . . . . . . . . . . 915.2.1.2 Calculation Progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

5.2.2 Design Sheet Piling Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 935.2.2.1 Design Sheet Piling Length (standard) . . . . . . . . . . . 935.2.2.2 Design Sheet Piling Length acc. to Eurocode 7 (General) . 955.2.2.3 Design Sheet Piling Length acc. to CUR and Eurocode 7

(NL Annex) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965.2.2.4 Design Sheet Piling Length acc. to Eurocode 7 (Belgian

Annex) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975.2.3 Verify Sheet Piling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

5.2.3.1 Verify Sheet Piling acc. to Eurocode 7 (General) . . . . . . 985.2.3.2 Verify Sheet Piling acc. to CUR and Eurocode 7 (NL Annex) 995.2.3.3 Verify Sheet Piling acc. to Eurocode 7 (Belgian Annex) . . 101

5.2.4 Allowable Anchor Force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1025.2.4.1 Verification Anchor Force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1035.2.4.2 Allowable Anchor Force Results Diagram . . . . . . . . . 104

5.2.5 Overall Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1065.2.5.1 Overall Stability acc. to Eurocode 7 (General) . . . . . . . 1075.2.5.2 Overall Stability acc. to Eurocode 7 (NL Annex) . . . . . . 107

5.2.5.3 Overall Stability acc. to CUR 166 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1085.2.5.4 Overall Stability acc. to Eurocode 7 (Belgian Annex) . . . . 1085.3 Start Calculation for Single Pile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1095.4 Batch Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1095.5 Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

6 View Results 113

6.1 Report Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1136.2 Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

6.2.1 Report for a standard calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1146.2.2 Report for a Verify Sheet Piling calculation acc. CUR and EC7 NL . . 1186.2.3 Report for a Verify Sheet Piling calculation acc. EC7 General and EC7 B119

6.3 Moments, Forces and Displacements Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1216.3.1 Charts for a Standard calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

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6.3.2 Charts for a Verify Sheet Piling calculation acc. CUR and EC7 NL . . 1226.3.3 Charts for a Verify Sheet Piling calculation acc. EC7 General and EC7 B123

6.4 Stress Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1266.5 Stress Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

6.6 Settlement by Vibration Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1286.6.1 Settlements during installation of the sheet piling . . . . . . . . . . . 1296.6.2 Settlements during removal of the sheet piling . . . . . . . . . . . . 1296.6.3 Total settlement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

6.7 Slide Planes C, Phi, Delta Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

7 Feasibility 133

7.1 Settlement by vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1337.2 Sheet Pile Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

7.2.1 Sheet Pile Installation based on NVAF lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1347.2.2 Sheet Pile Installation based on GeoBrain Experiences . . . . . . . 135

7.3 GeoBrain Drivability Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1377.3.1 GeoBrain Prediction – Menu bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1387.3.2 GeoBrain Prediction – Geotechnics menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1387.3.3 GeoBrain Prediction – Sheet pile menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1407.3.4 GeoBrain Prediction – Installation menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1427.3.5 GeoBrain Prediction – Result menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1437.3.6 GeoBrain Prediction – Prediction Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

7.4 GeoBrain Drivability Experiences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1447.4.1 GeoBrain Experiences – Search on Sheet Piling . . . . . . . . . . . 1467.4.2 GeoBrain Experiences – Search on CPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1487.4.3 GeoBrain Experiences – Search on Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

8 Tutorial 1: Excavation using Ka, K0 and Kp 153

8.1 Introduction to the case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1538.2 Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

8.2.1 Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1548.2.2 Project Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

8.3 Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1568.4 Soil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

8.4.1 Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1588.4.2 Soil Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1608.4.3 Soil Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1638.4.4 Water Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

8.4.5 Water Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1668.5 Loads and Supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1668.6 Stages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1668.7 Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

8.7.1 Calculation Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1668.7.2 Start Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

8.8 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1678.8.1 Moment/Force/Displacement Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1688.8.2 Stress Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1698.8.3 Stress Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

8.9 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

9 Tutorial 2: Excavation using c, phi and delta 171

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Contents

9.1 Introduction to the case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1719.2 Changing the Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1729.3 Soil profile deduced from a CPT file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

9.3.1 Soil Profile from importation of a CPT-GEF file . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

9.3.2 Soil Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1769.4 Non-horizontal surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1789.5 Input for vertical balance check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1799.6 Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1809.7 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

9.7.1 Moment/Force/Displacement Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1819.7.2 Report Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1829.7.3 Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

9.8 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

10 Tutorial 3: Staged excavation with pre-stressed anchor 185

10.1 Introduction to the case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18510.2 Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18610.3 Water Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18710.4 Anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18710.5 Staged Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

10.5.1 Stages Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18810.5.2 Stages Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

10.6 Calculation and Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19010.6.1 Moment/Force/Displacement Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19010.6.2 Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192

10.7 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

11 Tutorial 4: Applying loads 195

11.1 Introduction to the case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19511.2 Inputting Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196

11.2.1 Surcharge Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19611.2.2 Horizontal Line Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196

11.3 Using Surcharge Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19711.4 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19811.5 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199

12 Tutorial 5: Design of required sheet piling length 201

12.1 Introduction to the case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

12.2 Design Sheet Piling Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20212.3 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204

13 Tutorial 6: Submerged construction of concrete floor 205

13.1 Introduction to the case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20513.2 Modeling an underwater concrete floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20613.3 General input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

13.3.1 Soil Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20813.3.2 Soil Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20913.3.3 Water Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21013.3.4 Water Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

13.3.5 Uniform Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21113.3.6 Anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

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13.4 Stages implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21213.5 Calculation and results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21313.6 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214

14 Tutorial 7: Design code checking acc. CUR 166 215

14.1 Introduction to the case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21514.2 Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21714.3 Soil Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21714.4 Temporary surcharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21814.5 Sheet Piling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22014.6 Partial factors and level variations acc. to CUR 166 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22014.7 Determine the minimum length (Steps 5 and 6 of the CUR 166 design procedure)22114.8 Verify the modified sheet piling length according to CUR 166 design proce-

dure, method A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22314.8.1 Verification Calculation (Method A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22314.8.2 Verification Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22414.8.3 Verification Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22514.8.4 Stability Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

14.9 Verify the modified sheet piling length according to CUR 166 design proce-dure, method B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22714.9.1 Verification Calculation (Method B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22714.9.2 Verification Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229

14.10 Comparison between Methods A and B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22914.11 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230

15 Tutorial 8: Verify anchor stability (Kranz method) 231

15.1 Introduction to the case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231

15.2 Allowable anchor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23215.3 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

16 Tutorial 9: Modeling of combi-walls 235

16.1 Introduction to the case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23516.2 General input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23716.3 Combined Wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23716.4 Soil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23816.5 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23916.6 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241

17 Tutorial 10: Non-hydrostatic pore pressure distribution 24317.1 Introduction to the case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24317.2 Additional pore pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24417.3 General input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245

17.3.1 Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24517.3.2 Sheet Piling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24517.3.3 Soil Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24617.3.4 Soil Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24617.3.5 Soil Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24617.3.6 Water Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24717.3.7 Water Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

17.3.8 Struts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24717.3.9 Stages Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

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17.4 Water pressure results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24717.5 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

18 Tutorial 11: Modeling of loads with limited dimensions 251

18.1 Introduction to the case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25118.2 General input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25218.3 Modeling of load with limited size parallel to the sheet piling . . . . . . . . . 25318.4 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25418.5 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256

19 Tutorial 12: Prediction of feasibility using experience data 257

19.1 Introduction to the case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25719.2 Changing input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258

19.2.1 Sheet Piling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25819.2.2 Surcharge load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25919.2.3 Soil profile deduced from a CPT file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259

19.2.4 New calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26119.3 Sheet Pile Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261

19.3.1 Sheet Pile Installation based on GeoBrain Experiences . . . . . . . 26219.3.2 Sheet Pile Installation based on NVAF Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263

19.4 GeoBrain Drivability Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26419.4.1 GeoBrain Drivability Prediction – First prediction . . . . . . . . . . . 26419.4.2 GeoBrain Drivability Prediction – Second prediction . . . . . . . . . 269

19.5 GeoBrain Drivability Experiences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27019.5.1 GeoBrain Experiences – Search on Sheet Piling . . . . . . . . . . . 27219.5.2 GeoBrain Experiences – Search on CPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27419.5.3 GeoBrain Experiences – Search on Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

19.6 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277

20 Tutorial 13: Horizontally loaded pile (mooring post) 279

20.1 Introduction to the case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27920.2 Pile loaded by forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27920.3 Soil Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28120.4 Horizontal Force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28220.5 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28220.6 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283

21 Tutorial 14: Horizontal pile deformation caused by embankment 285

21.1 Introduction to the case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28521.2 Pile loaded by soil displacements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28721.3 Soil input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28821.4 Surcharge Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28821.5 Rigid Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28921.6 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29021.7 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291

22 Tutorial 15: Design code checking acc. to EuroCode 7 293

22.1 Introduction to the case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29322.2 Introduction to Eurocode 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294

22.3 Partial factors according to Eurocode 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29422.4 Determine the minimum length using partial factors from Eurocode 7 . . . . . 29522.4.1 Design Approach 1 set 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295

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22.4.2 Design Approach 1 set 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29822.4.3 Design Approach 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29922.4.4 Design Approach 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29922.4.5 Results overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300

22.5 Design calculation using Verify Sheet Piling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30122.5.1 Verification calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30122.5.2 Results overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30222.5.3 Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303

22.6 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304

23 Tutorial 16: Prediction of surface settlements during sheet pile installation 305

23.1 Introduction to the case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30523.2 Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30623.3 Sheet Piling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30623.4 Soil Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30823.5 Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30823.6 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30923.7 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311

24 Tutorial 17: Design length of a synthetic wall 313

24.1 Introduction to the case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31324.2 Design at long term (Tutorial-17a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316

24.2.1 Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31624.2.2 Synthetic wall with wooden piles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31624.2.3 Soil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317

24.2.3.1 Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31724.2.3.2 Soil Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319

24.2.3.3 Soil Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31924.2.3.4 Water Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319

24.2.4 Model selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31924.2.5 Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32024.2.6 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32024.2.7 Manual design of the wall length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321

24.3 Design at short term (Tutorial-17b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32324.3.1 Adapting the properties of the wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32424.3.2 Adding a uniform load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32424.3.3 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325

24.4 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326

25 Tutorial 18: Modeling of synthetic wall with anchorage 327

25.1 Introduction to the case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32725.2 Design at long term (Tutorial-18a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332

25.2.1 Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33225.2.2 Synthetic wall with wooden piles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33225.2.3 Soil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333

25.2.3.1 Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33325.2.3.2 Soil Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33325.2.3.3 Soil Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334

25.2.4 Anchor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334

25.2.5 Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33625.2.6 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336

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25.3 Design at short term (Tutorial-18b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33825.3.1 Adapting the properties of the wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33825.3.2 Adding a uniform load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33825.3.3 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339

25.4 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33926 Governing Equation 341

27 Lateral Earth Pressure Ratio 343

27.1 At rest earth pressure coefficient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34327.2 Passive and active earth pressures coefficients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343

27.2.1 Culmann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34427.2.2 Müller-Breslau (straight slip surface) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34527.2.3 Kötter (curved slip surfaces) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345

27.3 Surcharge according to Boussinesq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346

28 Soil Strength and Stiffness 34728.1 Strength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34728.2 Stiffness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34728.3 Construction Stages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348

29 CPT Interpretation 351

29.1 CPT Filtering Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35129.2 CPT Interpretation Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352

29.2.1 CPT interpretation acc. CUR 166 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35229.2.2 CPT interpretation acc. NEN 6740 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35229.2.3 CPT interpretation for Feasibility module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353

29.3 Soil Materials Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35329.3.1 General soil properties acc. NEN 6740 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35429.3.2 Secant moduli of subgrade reaction acc. CUR 166 . . . . . . . . . . 354

30 Allowable Anchor Force 357

30.1 Short anchorage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35730.2 Long anchor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358

31 Overall Stability 361

32 Vertical Force Balance 363

33 The CUR 166 step-by-step design procedure 36733.1 Semi-probabilistic approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36733.2 Support of the CUR 166 step-by-step procedure by D-SHEET P ILING . . . . 36833.3 Partial Safety Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372

33.3.1 Partial safety factors – On all stages (method A) or one stage (method B)37233.3.2 Partial safety factors and Geometry modifications . . . . . . . . . . . 373

34 Design according to Eurocode 7 375

34.1 General Eurocode 7 (EN 1997-1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37534.1.1 General EC 7 – Design approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37534.1.2 General EC 7 – Partial factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37534.1.3 General EC 7 – Geometrical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37634.1.4 General EC 7 – Determination of earth pressures . . . . . . . . . . 37634.1.5 General EC 7 – Overall Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377

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34.2 Dutch Annex of the Eurocode 7 (NEN-EN 1997-1/NB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37834.2.1 Dutch Annex EC 7 – Reliability Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37834.2.2 Dutch Annex EC 7 – Step-by-step procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37834.2.3 Dutch Annex EC 7 – Partial factors and Geometry modifications . . . 378

34.2.4 Dutch Annex EC 7 – Overall Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37934.3 Belgian Annex of the Eurocode 7 (NBN-EN 1997-1 ANB) . . . . . . . . . . . 37934.3.1 Belgian Annex EC 7 – Limit States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37934.3.2 Belgian Annex EC 7 – Partial factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37934.3.3 Belgian Annex EC 7 – Geometrical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38034.3.4 Belgian Annex EC 7 – Determination of earth pressures . . . . . . . 38034.3.5 Belgian Annex EC 7 – Overall Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380

35 Initial Stage 383

36 Analysis of Single Piles 385

36.1 Loading by soil deformations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385

36.1.1 Calculation of the soil displacements using the De Leeuw method . . 38536.1.2 Determination of the displacements, moments and forces in the pile . 388

36.2 Loading by forces and moments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38836.2.1 Brinch-Hansen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38936.2.2 Ménard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390

37 Special Cases 391

37.1 Combination with piles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39137.1.1 Acting width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39137.1.2 Modified soil reaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391

37.2 Surcharge with limited size parallel to the sheet piling . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392

37.2.1 Simple load (constant dimensions in both directions) . . . . . . . . . 39337.2.2 Complex load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394

37.3 Modeling concrete under water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39437.4 Difference in pressure heads on both sides of the sheet pile wall . . . . . . . 39537.5 Stiffness of particular sheet pile walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397

37.5.1 Contiguous bored-pile wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39837.5.2 Secant bored-pile wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39837.5.3 Pile walls with reinforced concrete piles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399

38 Settlements by vibration 401

38.1 Model description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401

38.2 Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401

39 Benchmarks 403

Bibliography 405

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List of Figures

List of Figures

1.1 D-SHEET P ILING Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 Stress-Strain Relationship for Anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.3 Soil Stress versus Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.4 Hydrostatic pressure with additional pore pressures (in excess) . . . . . . . . 31.5 D-SHEET P ILING Help window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.6 Menu from the Options button of the D- SHEET-P ILING Help window . . . . . 111.7 Deltares Systems website (www.deltaressystems.com) . . . . . . . . . . . . 121.8 Support window, Problem Description tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131.9 Send Support E-Mail window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.1 Modules window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152.2 D-SHEET P ILING main window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162.3 D-SHEET P ILING menu bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162.4 D-SHEET P ILING icon bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.5 Input Diagram window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182.6 Stage Composer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202.7 Pop-up menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212.8 Selection of different parts of a table using the arrow cursor . . . . . . . . . . 24

3.1 Program Options window, View tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263.2 Program Options window, General tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273.3 Program Options window, Locations tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283.4 Program Options window, Language tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283.5 Program Options window, Modules tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293.6 Error Messages window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

4.1 Model window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314.2 User Defined Partial Factors window, EC7 General tab . . . . . . . . . . . . 334.3 User Defined Partial Factors window, EC7 NL tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354.4 User Defined Partial Factors window, EC7 B tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374.5 User Defined Partial Factors window, CUR tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384.6 Project Properties window, Identification tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404.7 Project Properties window, Diagram Settings tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414.8 Project Properties window, Chart Settings tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424.9 Sheet Piling window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.10 Sheet Piling window (vertical balance check) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

4.11 Design Combined Wall window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464.12 Sheet Piling window, Result of using the combined wall wizard (per center-to-center distance) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

4.13 Sheet Piling Profiles Library window, Hot rolled sheet piles tab . . . . . . . . 484.14 Sheet Piling Profiles Library window, Cold formed sheet piles tab . . . . . . 494.15 Sheet Piling Profiles Library window, Synthetic sheet piles tab . . . . . . . . 494.16 Sheet Piling Profiles Library window, Piles tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504.17 Sheet Piling Profiles Library window, User defined piles tab . . . . . . . . . 504.18 Piles library, Add Pile to user defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514.19 Pile window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524.20 Surfaces window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

4.21 Soil Materials window for the K a , K 0 , K p soil parameters or Mixed models . . 544.22 Soil Materials window for the c, ϕ, δ soil parameters model . . . . . . . . . . 54

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4.23 Soil Materials window, General sub-window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554.24 Soil Materials window, Earth pressure coefficients sub-window . . . . . . . . 564.25 Curve Settings (for all Materials) window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564.26 Soil Materials window, Modulus of subgrade reaction – Secant sub-window . 57

4.27 Secant definition of stress-displacement diagram (CUR 166) . . . . . . . . . 584.28 CUR 166 (Table 3.3) window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584.29 Soil Materials window, Modulus of subgrade reaction – Tangent (D-Sheet Pil-

ing Classic) sub-window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594.30 Tangent definition of stress-displacement diagram (D-Sheet Piling classic) . . 594.31 Soil Materials window, Settlement by vibration sub-window . . . . . . . . . . 604.32 Soil Materials window for Single Pile loaded by forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614.33 Soil Materials window, Modulus of subgrade reaction sub-window (Pile loaded

by forces) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624.34 Soil Materials window for Single pile loaded by user-defined soil displacements 624.35 Soil Materials window for Single pile loaded by calculated soil displacements 63

4.36 Soil Profiles window showing ‘empty’ profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644.37 Soil Profiles window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654.38 Select CPT window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664.39 Select CPT for D-Sheet Piling window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674.40 Select CPT for D-Sheet Piling window after zoom in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684.41 CPTip window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694.42 Soil Profiles window after importing a CPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 704.43 CPT window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714.44 Water Levels window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714.45 Water Properties window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724.46 Uniform Loads window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

4.47 Distribution of uniform load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734.48 Surcharge Loads window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744.49 Distribution of surcharges according to the inputted values of Figure 4.48 . . 754.50 Horizontal Line Loads window (Sheet piling model) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 754.51 Horizontal Forces window (Single pile model) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 754.52 Example of a positive horizontal line load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764.53 Moments window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774.54 Example of a positive moment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774.55 Normal Forces window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784.56 Soil Displacements window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794.57 Anchors window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

4.58 Stress-strain diagram for an anchor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 814.59 Struts window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824.60 Stress-strain diagram for a strut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824.61 Spring Supports window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 834.62 Rigid Supports window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844.63 Stages Manager window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854.64 Stages Overview window for Sheet Piling model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864.65 Stage Overview window for Single Pile model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

5.1 Calculation Options window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895.2 Start Calculation window, Standard tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

5.3 Fictive Earth Pressure Coefficients window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925.4 Calculation Progress window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925.5 Start Calculation window, Design Sheet Piling Length tab . . . . . . . . . . . 93

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List of Figures

5.6 Design using representative values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 945.7 EC7 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 955.8 Start Calculation window, Design Sheet Piling Length tab - Output . . . . . . 955.9 Start Calculation window, Design Sheet Piling Length tab – EC7 NL / CUR . 96

5.10 Start Calculation window, Design Sheet Piling Length – EC7 B . . . . . . . . 975.11 Start Calculation window, Verify Sheet Piling tab – EC7 General . . . . . . . 985.12 Start Calculation window, Verify Sheet Piling tab for EC7 NL and CUR meth-

ods with Partial factors in all stages (method A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995.13 Start Calculation window, Verify Sheet Piling tab for EC7 NL and CUR meth-

ods with Partial factors in verified stage only (method B) . . . . . . . . . . . 1005.14 Start Calculation window, Verify Sheet Piling tab - EC7 B . . . . . . . . . . . 1015.15 Start Calculation window, Allowable Anchor Force tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1025.16 Start Calculation window, Allowable Anchor Force tab showing results . . . . 1045.17 Allowable Anchor Force Results Diagram window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1055.18 Start Calculation window, Overall Stability tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

5.19 Start Calculation window, Overall Stability tab - EC7 General . . . . . . . . . 1075.20 Start Calculation window, Overall Stability tab - EC7 NL . . . . . . . . . . . 1075.21 Start Calculation window, Overall Stability tab - CUR . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1085.22 Start Calculation window, Overall Stability tab - EC7 B . . . . . . . . . . . . 1085.23 Overall Stability Diagram window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1095.24 Run window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1095.25 Start Batch Calculation window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1105.26 Error Messages window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

6.1 Report Selection window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1136.2 Report window, Summary section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1146.3 Report window, Input Data Left/Right section for K

a, K

0, K

p method . . . . . 115

6.4 Report window, Input Data Left/Right section for Culmann method . . . . . . 1166.5 Report window, Soil Collapse section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1176.6 Report window, Vertical Force Balance section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1176.7 Report window, Anchors/Struts section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1176.8 Report window, Summary section for a CUR or EC7 NL verification . . . . . 1196.9 Report window, Summary section for a EC7-General verification . . . . . . . 1206.10 Moment/Force/Displacement Charts window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1216.11 Chart Data window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1226.12 Moment/Force/Displacement Charts window for a CUR verification . . . . . . 1236.13 Moment/Force/Displacement Charts window for a EuroCode verification . . . 124

6.14 Chart Data window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1256.15 Stress State Charts window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1266.16 Chart Data window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1276.17 Stress Diagrams window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1286.18 Settlements by Vibration Charts window, During installation . . . . . . . . . . 1296.19 Settlements by Vibration Charts window, During removal . . . . . . . . . . . 1306.20 Settlements by Vibration Charts window, Total settlement . . . . . . . . . . . 1306.21 Active Planes Diagram window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

7.1 Options under Feasibility menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1337.2 Calculation progress window during Settlement by vibration calculation . . . 1347.3 textitE-Consult Sheet Pile Installation window, Show NVAF lines option . . . 134

7.4 Experience lines NVAF drop-down menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1357.5 E-consult Sheet Pile Installation window, Show Experiences option . . . . . 136

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7.6 Region drop-down menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1367.7 GeoBrain Prediction window, First page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1377.8 GeoBrain Prediction window, Menu bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1387.9 GeoBrain Prediction window, Geotechnics menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

7.10 GeoBrain Prediction window, Sheet pile menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1417.11 GeoBrain Prediction window, Installation menu for the three methods of driving(Vibrate, Drive and Pressing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

7.12 GeoBrain Prediction window, Result menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1437.13 GeoBrain Prediction window, Report menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1437.14 Prediction Report window, Results prediction section . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1447.15 GeoBrain Experiences window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1457.16 GeoBrain Experiences window, Type of similarity between the soil profile of

the GeoBrain database and the soil profile of the D-S HEET P ILING project . . 1467.17 GeoBrain Experiences window, search on Sheet Piling . . . . . . . . . . . . 1467.18 GeoBrain Experiences window, Detailed information on the selected project . 147

7.19 Detailed view of the Refine Query . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1487.20 GeoBrain Experiences window, Search on Sheet Piling – GeoBrain Experi- ences window, Search on CPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

7.21 GeoBrain Experiences window, Search on Location – View the total per area 1507.22 View individual experiences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1517.23 GeoBrain Experiences window, search on Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152

8.1 Single stage excavation (tutorial 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1538.2 Input Diagram window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1548.3 Model window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1558.4 Project Properties window, Identification tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1568.5 Sheet Piling Profiles Library window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1578.6 Sheet Piling window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1578.7 Surfaces window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1588.8 Stage Composer window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1598.9 Input Diagram with excavation level applied on the left hand side . . . . . . . 1598.10 Empty Soil Materials window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1608.11 Soil Materials window, General sub-window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1618.12 Soil Materials window, Earth pressure coefficients sub-window . . . . . . . . 1618.13 Curve Settings (for all Materials) window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1628.14 Soil Materials window, Modulus of subgrade reaction – Tangent (D-Sheet Pil-

ing Classic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

8.15 Soil Materials window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1638.16 Soil Profiles window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1648.17 Input Diagram window confirming the entered soil profile . . . . . . . . . . . 1648.18 Water Levels window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1658.19 Input Diagram confirming the entered water level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1658.20 Calculation Options window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1668.21 Start Calculation window, Standard tab to perform a standard calculation . . 1678.22 Calculation Progress window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1678.23 Moment/Force/Displacement Charts window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1688.24 Chart Data window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1698.25 Stress State Charts window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

8.26 Effective Stress Diagram window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1709.1 Single stage excavation with a non-horizontal surface (Tutorial 2) . . . . . . . 171

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List of Figures

9.2 CPT data’s (Tutorial 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1729.3 Model window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1739.4 Select CPT window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1739.5 Open window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

9.6 CPTip window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1749.7 Soil Profiles window after importation of the CPT 01 file . . . . . . . . . . . . 1759.8 Input Diagram window with new soil profile from CPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1759.9 Soil Materials window using the c, phi, delta model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1769.10 Curve Settings window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1779.11 Soil Materials window with Secant moduli of subgrade reaction . . . . . . . . 1779.12 Surfaces window with a non-horizontal surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1789.13 Input Diagram window showing a non-horizontal surface . . . . . . . . . . . 1789.14 Sheet Piling window showing additional parameters for the vertical balance

check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1799.15 Standard calculation using c, phi, delta model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

9.16 Calculation Progress window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1809.17 Moment/Force/Displacement Charts window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1819.18 Moment/Force/Displacement Charts window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1829.19 Report Selection window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1829.20 Report window, Summary section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1839.21 Report window showing vertical force balance check results . . . . . . . . . 184

10.1 Final situation after excavation, installation of an anchor and lowering of thewater level (tutorial 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

10.2 Excavation stages shown separately (tutorial 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18610.3 Surfaces window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18710.4 Water Levels window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18710.5 Anchors window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18810.6 Stages Manager window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18910.7 Stages Overview window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19010.8 Moment/Force/Displacement Charts window for the second stage . . . . . . 19110.9 Moment/Force/Displacement Charts window for the third stage . . . . . . . . 19110.10 Moment/Force/Displacement Charts window for the third stage with a new

sheet piling profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19210.11 Report window, Summary section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192

11.1 Surcharge load and horizontal line load in the last stage (tutorial 4) . . . . . . 19511.2 Surcharge Loads window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196

11.3 Horizontal Line Loads window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19711.4 Stages Overview window showing input for the fourth stage . . . . . . . . . 19711.5 Input Diagram window for the fourth stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19811.6 Moment/Force/Displacement Charts window showing the effect the applied

loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199

12.1 Single stage excavation as in tutorial 1 (tutorial 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20112.2 Start Calculation window, Design Sheet Pile Length tab . . . . . . . . . . . . 20212.3 Start Calculation window, Design Sheet Piling Length tab, design calculation

results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20212.4 Sheet Piling window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

12.5 Output report showing the mobilized resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

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13.1 Final situation after construction (tutorial 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20513.2 Overview of the construction stages (tutorial 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20613.3 Modeling concrete below the “natural” water level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20713.4 Soil Surfaces window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208

13.5 Soil Profiles window, Soil profile before construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20913.6 Soil Profiles window, Soil profile with concrete on the left side and additionalpore pressures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

13.7 Water Properties window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21013.8 Uniform Loads window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21113.9 Anchors window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21113.10 Stages Overview window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21213.11 Input Diagram window for the last stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21213.12 Stress State Charts window showing compression caused by the concrete floor 21313.13 Moment/Force/Displacement Charts window for the last stage . . . . . . . . 214

14.1 Construction stages (tutorial 7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21614.2 CUR 166 (Table 3.3) window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21814.3 Soil Materials window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21814.4 Surcharge Loads window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21914.5 Stages Overview window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22014.6 User Defined Partial Factors window, CUR tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22114.7 Start Calculation window, Design Sheet Piling Length tab . . . . . . . . . . . 22214.8 Start Calculation window, Design Sheet Piling Length tab: Results from 20 m

down to 12 m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22214.9 Start Calculation window, Design Sheet Piling Length tab: Results from 14 m

down to 13 m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22314.10 Start Calculation window, Verify Sheet Piling tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22414.11 Report window, Summary section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22514.12 Moment/Force/Displacement Charts window for the last stage . . . . . . . . 22614.13 CUR Step 6.3 window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22614.14 Report window, Overall Stability for the final stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22714.15 Start Calculation window, Verify Sheet Piling tab (Tutorial-7b) . . . . . . . . . 22814.16 Report window, Summary section (Tutorial-7b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229

15.1 Excavation showing anchor to be checked (tutorial 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23115.2 Start Calculation window, Allowable Anchor Force tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23215.3 Allowable Anchor Force Results Diagram window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

16.1 One stage excavation with a combined wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23516.2 Combined wall example: dimensions and soil profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23616.3 Design Combined Wall window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23716.4 Sheet Piling window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23816.5 Soil Materials window for Sand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23816.6 Report window, Sheet Piling Properties section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23916.7 Report window, Modulus of Subgrade Reaction paragraph . . . . . . . . . . 24016.8 Moment/Force/Displacement Chart window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241

17.1 Pit excavation with water flow under the sheet pile wall (tutorial 10) . . . . . . 24317.2 Water pressures distribution on both sides of sheet piling . . . . . . . . . . . 245

17.3 Soil Profiles window with additional pore pressures on left side . . . . . . . . 24617.4 Soil Profiles window with additional pore pressures on right side . . . . . . . 246

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List of Figures

17.5 Struts window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24717.6 Stress State Charts window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24817.7 Chart Data window, Water Pressure Left tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24817.8 Moment/Force/Displacement Charts window including the effects of the addi-

tional pore pressures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24918.1 Modeling a load with limited size parallel to the sheet piling (tutorial 11) . . . 25218.2 Surcharge Loads window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25318.3 Stages Overview window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25418.4 Moment/Force/Displacement Charts window, Results for the final stage . . . 25518.5 Moment/Force/Displacement Charts window, Results for the final stage with a

new sheet piling profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255

19.1 CPT data’s (Tutorial 12) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25819.2 Sheet Piling window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25919.3 CPTip window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260

19.4 Soil Profiles window after importation of the CPT 02 file . . . . . . . . . . . . 26019.5 Input Diagram window with new soil profile from CPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26119.6 E-consult Sheet Pile Installation window showing GeoBrain Experiences . . . 26219.7 E-consult Sheet Pile Installation window showing NVAF lines . . . . . . . . . 26319.8 GeoBrain Prediction window, First page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26419.9 GeoBrain Prediction window, Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26519.10 GeoBrain Prediction window, Geotechnics menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26619.11 GeoBrain Prediction window, Sheet pile menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26719.12 GeoBrain Prediction window, Installation menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26819.13 GeoBrain Prediction window, Result menu (first prediction) . . . . . . . . . . 26819.14 GeoBrain Prediction window, Result menu (second prediction) . . . . . . . . 269

19.15 Prediction Report window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27019.16 GeoBrain Experiences window, First page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27119.17 GeoBrain Experiences window, Search on Sheet piling . . . . . . . . . . . . 27219.18 GeoBrain Experiences window, Search on Sheet piling after refinement . . . 27319.19 GeoBrain Experiences window, Detailed information on a project . . . . . . . 27319.20 GeoBrain Experiences window, First page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27419.21 GeoBrain Experiences window, Search on CPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27519.22 GeoBrain Experiences window, Search on Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27619.23 GeoBrain Experiences window, Search on Location after zoom . . . . . . . . 277

20.1 Pile (mooring post) load

DSheet Piling Manual

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