DRUNK DRIVING DETECTION USING CAR IGNITION LOCKING · DRUNK DRIVING DETECTION USING CAR IGNITION LOCKING 1Keerthana K, 2Ramya G, 3Dr. N. Bharathi 1,2 UG Scholar, 3 Associate Professor

DRUNK DRIVING DETECTION USING CAR

IGNITION LOCKING 1Keerthana K, 2Ramya G, 3Dr. N. Bharathi

1,2 UG Scholar, 3 Associate Professor

Department of Computer Science and Engineering,

Saveetha School of Engineering,

Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science.

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract— Driving while drunk is hazardous and

drivers with high Blood Alcohol Content (BAC)

are at expanded danger of auto crashes, roadway

wounds and vehicular passings. Anticipation

measures assessed incorporate permit

suspension or disavowal, appropriating or

seizing vehicle plates, implementing open holder

bans, expanding fine punishments, imprison,

ordering instruction for youth and bringing

down legitimate BAC's. Despite the fact that

these much obstacles made by experts to

drunken drive, it is as yet proceeding with like

serial scenes. In that capacity there is no viable

instrument to reduce this. Here, this process

have intended to plan a Drunk driving detection,

which is integrated with the directing wheel.

This framework is meant for making vehicle

driving more secure than previously and shield

the mishaps from happening due to the liquor

utilization of the driver. The individual when he

is at vehicle, this is necessary to infer the driver's

condition continuously and here this work

proposed the detection of alcohol utilizing

alcohol sensor associated with Arduino. Alcohol

sensor is installed on the steering of the car, with

the end goal that when the level of liquor crosses

a reasonable farthest point, where the start of

vehicle will kill and the motor will stop. The

Arduino always uses the alcohol sensor

information to check drunk driving and works a

bolt on the vehicle motor to stop the engine.

Key Words—Alcohol Detection, Car Ignition

Locking, Alcohol Sensor, Arduino Uno, Lcd

Display.

I. INTRODUCTION

India had earned the questionable qualification of

having more number of fatalities because of street

mishaps on the society. Street wellbeing is rising

as a noteworthy social worry far and wide

International Journal of Pure and Applied MathematicsVolume 119 No. 16 2018, 2997-3008ISSN: 1314-3395 (on-line version)url: http://www.acadpubl.eu/hub/Special Issue http://www.acadpubl.eu/hub/

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particularly in India. Drinking and driving is as of

now a genuine general medical issue, which is

probably going to rise as a standout amongst the

most critical issues sooner rather than later. The

primary reason behind this task is "Drunk driving

detection". Since numerous mishaps are

increasing due to the liquor utilization of the

driver or the individual who is driving the

vehicle. Subsequently Drunk driving is a

noteworthy reason of mischances in all nations

everywhere throughout the world. Thus the

framework diminishes the quantum of street

mischances and fatalities because of drunk

driving in future. Drunk driving is the purpose for

the vast majority of the deaths, Since the Drunk

Driving Detection and Car Ignition Locking

Using Arduino intends to change that with

mechanized, straightforward, noninvasive liquor

wellbeing check in vehicles. Alcohol sensor is

implanted on the steering of the car, to such an

extent that when the level of liquor crosses an

admissible breaking point, where the start of

vehicle will stops ignition and the motor will

stop. The arduino processor always uses the

liquor sensor information to check drunk driving

and works a bolt on the vehicle. In 2009 alone,

more than 10,000 activity fatalities were

connected directly to drivers who had more blood

alcohol level as permitted. Numerous accidents

occur because of the carelessness with respect to

driver. Numerous drivers drink and drive which is

a criminal offense .Such drivers are a danger to

society and ought to be captured rapidly. Despite

the fact that the nation has laws to check drunken

driving yet its viable usage is still to be worked

upon and at times even questionable. For such

reason we are outlining a framework to decide if

he/she is fit to drive or not. This framework is

fundamentally an Embedded System which is

mix of both programming and equipment which

can play out some particular capacities. There are

developing worry about the quantity of

mischance caused by a man who driving vehicles

particularly during drunken. Statistic demonstrate

the accident caused by drunken drivers expanded

every year. As indicated by the Insurance

Information Institute, 16,068 individuals were

killed in 2000 in liquor related engine vehicle

crashes, a 1.8 percent expansion more than 1999,

and alcohol keeps on being a factor in 38 percent

of all traffic fatalities. Everything have identified

with level of alcohol in the blood after they

drunk. Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) is typically

communicated as a level of alcohol in the blood.

High BAC of the drunken driver will influence

their practices likes obviousness, passionate

swings, and outrage or bitterness. There is the

exploration about Blood Alcohol Concentration

and with 0.2mg/l or more, (estimated in mg of 1

liquor for each 100ml of blood, or mg/l) the

judgment, coordination and tangible discernment

are impeded, response time moderates, execution

in scholarly tests falls, and vision is debilitated.

So there is a requirement for a effective

International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Special Issue

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framework to check drunken drivers and this

drunk driving detection using car ignition locking

task can be one of the strategies to decrease this

issue or more particular to keep away the drunken

driver itself to driving the vehicles. Consistently,

40 individuals which underneath the age of 25 die

due to highway accidents. What's more, as per the

world fitness association, car crashes caused an

around 1.24 million deaths within the year 2010,

somewhat down from 1.26 million in 2000. That

is one individual is passed on for at regular

intervals. Just 28 global areas, speaking to 449

million individuals (7% of the total population),

have all around legitimate rules that adapt to each

of the five threat components. The five perils

components for street mischances are pace,

drink– utilizing, protective caps, safety belts and

tyke restraints. Over a third piece of road site

visitors dying are in low-and center income

nations are among walkers and cyclists. However,

under 35% of low and focus profit countries have

directions in zone to monitor those street clients

.The vital point of this gadget is to avoid the

charge mischances which can be generally

happened because of drunkenness of driving

power. This gadget discover the drunkenness of

driving power and spare the passengers from

riding, so this attempt to give one type of security

or insurance to driving power and spare remain.

The principle expectation of this framework is to

maintain a strategic distance from the rate of

accidents which are ordinarily occurred due to

drunkenness of driver. This framework identify

the drunkenness of driver and keep them from

driving, so this framework will try to give one

kind of security or wellbeing system to driver and

spare live. Alcohol influences the focal sensory

system of a man. Indeed, even 0.05% BAC

understands judgment disabled and the capacity

to control directing is influenced. In this paper we

have composed a programmed alcohol detector

which is coordinated with the steering wheel.

This work identifies with mechanical assembly to

prevent a motorcar from being driven by a drunk

driver. At the point when the sensor distinguishes

nearness of alcohol in the breath of the driver, car

is bolted automatically. "Drinking is not just

damaging to drunken driver it likewise influence

the encompassing zone and individuals." Now a

days street accidents is real issue everywhere

throughout the world. As report by WHO (World

Health Organization) in its first Global status

report (2014) 80,000 of Indian individuals are

died on streets due to finished speeding, drunk

driving and different reasons. Drunk driving is a

central point for ascent of deaths on streets. Drink

and drive not just convey street dangers to others,

yet in addition influences the wellbeing of his

own life. The greater part of the mischances are

happening outside the urban areas because of the

drunk driving. In India consistently auto collision

caused by drunk driving 3 thousands of deaths

and more than 6 thousands of many wounds in

year and its expanding quickly. As indicated by


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the framework, the car is controlled

automatically. Other Wide zones of drunk

fatalities are suicides, unmanned railroad

crossing, fundamental city activity. The greater

part of nowadays, we hear lot of accidents

because of drunken driving. Drunken drivers

won't be in stable condition thus the rash driving

is the burden for other road users and furthermore

question of life and death for the drunken driver

and for others. The principle reason behind this

project is "Drunk driving detection". Presently,

numerous accidents are occurring a direct result

of the liquor utilization of the driver or the

individual who is driving the vehicle. In this way

Drunk driving is a noteworthy reason of mishaps

in all nations everywhere throughout the world.

Alcohol Detector in Car is intended for the safety

of the general population seating inside the car.

This project ought to be fitted/introduced inside

the vehicle. Alcohol sensor will be appended with

Arduino. While liquor is noticed by the sensor,

sensor sends the input voltage to Arduino. On the

off chance that there are any hints of Alcohol

over as far as possible, at that point the

framework will lock the Engine in the meantime

will automatically gives a buzzer, We can reduce

the accidents by checking the driving individuals

on the roads. Drunk driving is one of the intense

national and worldwide street security issue.

Despite the fact that driving under the drunken

condition is illegal and punishable in relatively

every nation, and still, at the end of the day

numerous people/youths, break the guidelines and

feel eager to drink and drive. The fundamental

thought spins around the idea - Why not make the

vehicle sufficiently keen to check the drunk

condition of the driver and take alarming and

preventive activities previously any incident on

street? This paper examines the plan,

improvement and in-vehicle testing of the

proposed drunk driver detection and modifying

system. The work is finished with the intend to

expand the wellbeing component of smart

vehicles by installing a dependable drink and

drive circumstance detection gadget in the

steering wheel of the vehicle that consequently

recognizes the alcohol content in the exhaled

breath of the driver and shows the alarming drunk

condition of the driver.

II. OBJECTIVE

The target of this project is to give a idea and

inventive method for avoiding drunken driving of

a Motorcar by locking the car. Likewise to permit

a man who is not alcoholic to drive a same

Motorcar. To broaden this thought with more

innovative headways and make it accessible in a

financially effective way. We need to plan a sort

of framework which can recognize the alcohol

content in the cars to prevent the conduct of

alcoholic driving. The framework comprises of

these two sections:


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1. Sensor Part- - used to identify the

centralization of alcohol all around and send the

concentration as voltage signals to the

accompanying part.

2. Display Part—used to get the prepared

signal and demonstrate the information to users in

LCD.

The sensor will be fixed close to the driver's seat.

The driver should breath to the system before the

individual begins the car. On the off chance that

the alcohol level identified is underneath the

permissible standard, the car can be started

regularly. In the event that the alcohol level is

over the suitable standard, the framework will

send caution to the driver through LCD display.

The framework ought to be protected, delicate,

exact, advantageous and cheap. This sort of

framework can be fixed on each car to guarantee

the driver's driving security.

Drunk driving detection using car ignition

locking project have primary targets which need

to outline the framework with the ability that

gives notification to drunken driver before

driving the vehicles. The project is to set up

intelligent innovations for vehicles to produce

alert as the notice and message will be shown in

LCD display as drunken driver. Another objective

is to utilize alcohol sensor as the primary sensor

to sense the presence of alcohol gas noticeable all

around. Essentially, the alcohol gas was identified

from drunken driver after the driver entered the

vehicle.

III. RELATED WORK

Mandalkar Rahul B et.al [1] Now-a-days,

mobile phone is used mostly by all people with

internet usage are, so these mobile phone also

provide correspondence platform as they are

equipped with 2G or 3G network. There are lots of

cause for mischance of car such as drunkenness of

driver, drowsiness of driver, unconsciousness of

driver, and numerous time what happens driver is

not responsible for mishap but rather their (car)

neighboring car behavior also have made and part

to uphold mischance. There are some system that

have been implemented to maintain a strategic

distance from mischance but that do not give proper

solution to implement in car to avoid various

accidents that they are normally being happen.

In paper [2], the paper describes a real-time

online prototype driver-weariness screen. It uses

remotely found charge-coupled-gadget cameras

which was equipped with dynamic infrared

illuminators to get video images of the driver.

Various visual cues that typically describe the level

of alertness of a person are extricated in real time

and systematically combined to gather the weakness

level of the driver. In the event that the eye of driver

is being continuously closing it mean eye-blink

recurrence is beyond the normal state and it is in


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sleeping condition then start of the system would be

off promptly.

Kathiravan S et.al [3] introduces methods

such as alcohol detection, heart beat rate observing

system and personal recognizable proof system and

discuss how they can be implemented to maintain a

strategic distance from accidents.

Now a days street mischance is a

noteworthy problem all over the world. The report

[4] says that annual average of 700,000 street

accidents, 10 percentages happen in India which has

overwhelmed China. The latest annual statistics

revealed by the World Health association (WHO) in

its first Global status report on street safety, 80,000

people are killed on Indian roads because of

speeding, drunken driving, less usage of helmets,

seat belts and tyke restraints in vehicles.

Another report of National Crime Records

Bureau or NCRB [5] says that 40 people younger

than 25 die in road accidents all around the world. It

states that the intoxicated driving is a central point

for the rising of death on roads. The alcoholic

driving fatalities in the year 2009, till the 27th

November were 11,769. It shows that the problem

of alcoholic driving is a long way from being done.

In the 2009 DUI national statistics released by the

NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety

Administration) 11,773 people died in alcohol-

related crashes. Most of the accidents happen

outside the cities are because of drunken driving

and no testing methodology is adopted to stay away

from these fatalities in highways.

S.P. Bhumkar et.al [6] investigated in this

paper "Accident avoidance and detection on

highways" In this procedure the weakness will be

detected instantly and standard traps the events

driver and outsider. The new weakness detection

algorithms and techniques using eye blink, alcohol,

impact, gas, etc. sensors.

IV. METHODOLOGY

Here we propose a framework where the

individual is identified for liquor level in his body

to stay away from accidents. Drivers will be

detected before they begin their vehicle. Driver

will be detected by a sensor once he seated on the

driver seat by his breath. Alcohol Sensor is put in

the steering to screen the breath level if the liquor

content in breath is 0.08% then car motor won't

start. In this framework if the driver isn't drunk he

can drive else he cannot drive until the point that

the liquor content decreases. Arduino uno is

arranged and associated with the sensor

additionally LCD display and one dc motor is

associated. Once the association is given power

supply to it so the engine will start running .Now

liquor is sprayed in it where the liquor content is

over 0.08% so the LCD display will demonstrate

that alcohol is detected, dc engine will stop


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running and ignition also stopped. This procedure

is executed same in all vehicle where the car

motor will be associated with the sensor. Once

the alcohol sensor is detected,its output will be

sent to the engine by refering the range motor will

stop its execution.While implementing this

proposed framework, it can decrease the

mischances by 75% and reduce the loss of

property and lives.

These are some more goals of this framework.

1. When driver starting car/vehicle then

alcohol sensor begin detecting at condition

vehicle speed equivalent to zero.

2. If alcoholic driver recognized then promptly

ignition system will turn off and notification will

be shown on LCD with alarm/buzzer.

3. A flag is set when first condition is passed

without discovery of liquor.

4. If alcohol is recognized for this situation at

that point signal is send to fuel blocker by

Arduino for locking the start system.so driver

feel's that vehicle is going to stop and after that he

will place the car at proper location.

V. ARCHITECTURE

Figure 1 Architecture Diagram


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VI. HARDWARE MODULES

1. ARDUINO UNO

Arduino Uno Rev. 3 Microcontroller Board

depends on the Atmel ATmega328 8-bit

Microcontroller (MCU). Arduino Uno highlights 14

digital input/output pins,six analog inputs, and a

16MHz quartz crystal. Uno also includes a USB

association, a power jack, serial port, and a reset

button.

This Arduino MCU board contains everything the

user needs to support the MCU. The user can begin

by interfacing the Uno to a PC with a USB cable or

by driving it with an AC-to-DC connector or battery.

The Uno can be modified with Arduino Software

(Integrated Development Environment). The

Arduino is shown in the figure 2. The ATmega328

on the Uno comes pre-programmed with a

bootloader that enables the user to transfer new code

to the MCU without the utilization of an external

hardware programmer.

Figure 2 Arduino Uno

2. ALCOHOL SENSOR

This alcohol sensor is appropriate for recognizing

alcohol concentration on your breath, much the

same as your normal breathe analyzer. It has a high

affectability and quick response time. Sensor gives a

simple resistive output in view of alcohol

concentration. The detection circuit is basic, all it

needs is one resistor. The Alcohol sensor is shown

in figure 3. A basic interface could be a 0-3.3V

ADC.

Figure 3 Alcohol Sensor

3. LCD DISPLAY

LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen is an

electronic display module and locate an extensive

variety of uses. A 16x2 LCD display is extremely

essential module and is regularly utilized as a part

of different gadgets and circuits. These modules are

favored more than seven segments and other

multi section LEDs. The reasons being: LCDs are


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economic; easily programmable; have no

confinement of showing uncommon and even

custom characters. A 16x2 LCD implies it can show

16 characters for each line and there are 2 such

lines. In this LCD each character is shown in figure

4 is a 5x7 pixel matrix.

Figure 4 LCD DISPLAY

4. BUZZER

A buzzer or beeper is a sound flagging device,

which might be mechanical, electromechanical, or

piezoelectric. Common uses of buzzers and beepers

include caution devices, timers, and affirmation of

client input. The buzzer shown in the figure 5 gives

an alarm when the alcohol is detected in the vehicle.

Figure 5 Buzzer

VII RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Figure 6 Output on LCD

Figure 7 Implentation

When the drunken driver enters in the vehicle

alcohol sensor senses the alcohol, therefore buzzer

rings and LCD displays that alcohol is detected as

shown in the figure 6 and ignition of vehicle

automatically turns off by relay. The process is

implemented as shown in the figure 7.


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VIII CONCLUSION

In this project we have built up a real time model

that can automatically lock the motor engine when a

drunken driver tries to drive a car. Now a days car

collisions are mostly observed. By fitting this

alcohol sensor into the car, we can save the life of

the driver and furthermore the rest of the travelers.

The life time of the task is high. It has low or zero

support cost and obviously low power utilization.

This is a developed system to check drunken

driving. By executing this outline a safe car travel is

possible decreasing the mishap rate because of

drinking. By executing this outline, drunken drivers

can be controlled so are the mishaps because of

drunken driving.

IX FUTURE WORKS

In Future work, Government must authorize laws to

introduce such circuit in each car and must manage

all car organizations to preinstall such systems

while manufacturing the car itself. If it is achieved

the death rate because of drunken drivers can be

brought to least level. In this kind of system,

securely landing of car aside without disturbing

other vehicles can also be added as a future

extension.

REFERENCES

[1] Mandalkar Rahul B,Pandore Rahul N,Shinde

Manoj B,Godse Valmik D, “Alcohol Detection and

Accident Avoidance Using Locking With

Tracking”.

[2] Abhi R. Varma, Seema V. Arote, Chetna Bharti,

Kuldeep Singh, “Accident Prevention Using Eye

Blinking and Head Movement”.

[3] Dhivya M and Kathiravan S, “Driver

Authentication and Accident Avoidance System for

Vehicles”

[4] Road accidents in India [online] 2007 June 25.

Available from: URL:

http://www.easydriveforum.com/f44-share-your-

roadexperience/road-accidents-in-india-834.html.

[5] Articles base directory [online] 2011 Feb. 16

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DRUNK DRIVING DETECTION USING CAR IGNITION LOCKING · DRUNK DRIVING DETECTION USING CAR IGNITION LOCKING 1Keerthana K, 2Ramya G, 3Dr. N. Bharathi 1,2 UG Scholar, 3 Associate Professor

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