Drive Achievement Through Resiliency™ - ScholarCentric · 15.04.2013  · Motivation (self-determination theory) Different types of motivation – • Intrinsic motivation is doing

Drive Achievement Through Resiliency™

Building Resilience to Improve Academic

Engagement and Performance

NDPC Best Practices

Kansas City, MO

April 15, 2013

April 16, 2013

Why do some kids disengage from school?

What can we learn from successful

students about why they work hard,

persevere and succeed in school?

Resiliency Research

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When investigating social emotional factors that

underlie academic performance, researchers have

identified essential RESILIENCY skills that are

scientifically linked to academic success.

Resiliency Research:

• Resiliency skills are valuable for all students, and absolutely critical for students who possess at-risk characteristics.

• Proven strategies can help students develop the resilience to ensure risk factors do not result in school failure.

Six Critical Resiliency Skills

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1 • Goal setting/Valuing the importance of education

2 • Academic confidence

3 • Strong connections with others

4 • Stress management

5 • Balanced sense of well-being

6 • Intrinsic motivation

Setting Goals

What do you notice about your students’

ability to set goals?

Setting Goals

Paul Baltes’ three goal-setting strategies: SOC model

• Selection – select few, realistic goals

• Optimization – optimize opportunities to achieve

goals

• Compensation – switch or modify goals when faced

with adversity

Academic Confidence

(self-efficacy)

Think about a time you have observed

confidence issues impacting academic

achievement.

Academic Confidence

(self-efficacy)

Academic confidence: the degree to which a student feels

capable of successfully performing school-related tasks.

Individuals who possess higher academic self-efficacy

beliefs are more likely to:

• Persist when challenged with difficult academic material

• Perform better during tests

• Perceive negative performance evaluations as challenges

to overcome rather than threats to avoid.

Connections

Can you think of a teacher at school who had a significant and positive impact on you?

Connections

Research shows that:

• When students feel attached to at least one adult,

they are less likely to drop out of school

• Students work harder for teachers they like

• Student’s perceived availability of social support

consistently provides health benefits, especially

during times of stress

Stress Management

What kinds of things are causing your

students to experience stress?

Are they handling stress effectively?

Are they aware of how stress impacts

them?

Stress Management

Stress management:

• One’s ability to conserve emotional, psychological, and

behavioral resources

• While one may possess the skills needed to perform the

activity, stress is often about whether one has the

emotional resources needed to perform the activity

•

Health and Well-being

What are some ways you think your students

can make changes in their lives that would

increase their overall well being?

Improving Health and Well-being

Reduced ability in:

• memory

• performance

• alertness

• concentration

• ability to handle complex tasks

• creativity

• socialization

Increased:

• fatigue

• disinterest in school and

surroundings

• irritability

• anxiety

• drug and alcohol use

• vulnerability for accidents/illness

• absences due to illness

Health and Well Being issues impact academic performance in numerous

ways. For example, lack of sleep and proper nutrition can lead to

Motivation

Do you think most of your students come to school because:

A. They feel like they have to

B. They recognize that school is important to achieving

their goals

C. They feel guilty, like they’re letting someone down, if

they don’t attend school

D. They enjoy being at school

Motivation (self-determination theory)

Different types of motivation –

• Intrinsic motivation is doing something because it the task itself is

enjoyable (sense of satisfaction, accomplishment) or meaningful.

• Extrinsic motivation is doing something for external reasons , i.e.

external rewards, feeling forced into it (avoiding punishment) or

concerned about letting others down (avoiding guilt)

• Intrinsically motivated students are most likely to succeed in school

and life

Interpreting Effect Sizes

β > .10 is a small effect

β > .30 is a medium effect

β > .50 is a large effect

Resiliency and School Success

Connections

Motivation

Confidence

Academic

Success

Health

Retention

.66

.47

.25

.23

.22

.43

.17

.12

Close & Solberg, 2008

Six Critical Resiliency Skills

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1 • Goal setting/Valuing the importance of education

2 • Academic confidence

3 • Strong connections with others

4 • Stress management

5 • Balanced sense of well-being

6 • Intrinsic motivation

Assessing Resiliency

• Researchers from University of Wisconsin

developed a validated resiliency assessment

used by districts around the country to

evaluate critical skills.

Revving Up Pre-Assessment:

Assessing Student Resiliency

Each student answers 108 questions covering the six critical resiliency skills:

• Importance of school

• Confidence

• Connections

• Stress management

• Sense of well-being

• Motivation

Focus of Studies

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Success Profile score

= mean resiliency

scores of top 25%

Risk Profile score =

mean resiliency scores

of bottom 25%

Academic performance level is an index calculated by combining attendance,

behavior, academic performance data

Means Analysis

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Academic Risk and Success Profile Analysis

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Individual Resiliency Analysis

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Building Resiliency

• What can we do in the classroom to help our

students become more resilient?

• UW researchers developed a research-based

pedagogy for increasing resilience in the

classroom

• Success Highways has received NDPC’s highest

rating: Strong Evidence of Effectiveness

Resiliency Curriculum

• Research based pedagogy for improving 6

critical resiliency skills

• Fifteen 45-minute lessons

• Lessons include variety of extensions and

enrichment that can be used beyond the 15

sessions.

Resilience = Higher GPAs

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Denver Public Schools 9th Grade Academy Results

Goal Setting/Importance of School

• How can you help students with goal setting?

• How do you help students to understand the

importance of school on their future?

Helping out kids to set and

achieve realistic goals

• What do I want for myself?

• How is school related to this?

• What can I do today, this week, this year that

will help me to achieve my goals?

• What will I do if I run into an obstacle?

Planning for their future

• Ask your students to write a letter to themselves

about what they want to get out of this school

year

• Have students create a vision board: use

pictures, words, images, technology to create a

visual representation of what they see as success

for themselves

Building Confidence

• Understanding what confidence is (COURAGE)

• Understanding how lack of courage is often what impedes us from achieving goals

• Understanding what kinds of factors impact our confidence positively and negatively

• Increasing experiences that positively impact confidence and decreasing experiences that negatively impact confidence

Building Confidence

• Focus on the behavior, not the ability

• Being a great student, athlete, employee has more to do with a behavior you can control (i.e. work ethic) than it does innate intelligence, athletic ability or talent

• Use failures as feedback - to better understand what you need to do differently

• Failure can lead to anxiety, or it can lead to success

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=45mMioJ5szc

Building Confidence

• Ask students to think about 3 areas they are confident about

and 3 areas they wish they had more confidence about.

• Tell students what YOU are confident in and where you wish

you had more confidence

• Invite students to share and discuss these areas

• Look for themes of confidence in literature and history and use

these opportunities to talk about the issues facing the

characters and how they are similar to their own experiences.

Building Connections

• Help your students to know who you are as a

person and learn about who they are as people

• Show students you care about them and respect

them through your words AND your actions

• Communicate high expectations

Building Connections

Help your students to think about who is in their social network. Ask them to

think about who they could or do rely on for different situations, such as:

• Help with school work

• Ride to a job interview

• Talk about family issues

• Laughter

• Borrow money

• Questions about health issues

• Talk about friendships/relationships

• Advice

• Other categories?

Managing Stress

• Identifying sources of stress/pressure

• Identifying how we and others behave when under stress

• What does your mother look like when she is

stressed/having a bad day?

• What does your best friend look like

• What do I look like?

• What do YOU look like?

Managing Stress

• Discuss healthy and unhealthy ways of coping with

stress

• Discuss consequences of unhealthy reactions

• Thinking and talking about stress, reactions and

consequences can lead to better understanding of

improved ways to handle stress

•

Managing Stress

Activity: Have students write something that stresses them

out on a piece of paper and ball it up and throw it in the

middle of the classroom (or into a hat)

Ask students to draw out one of the papers and:

• Read it aloud

• Say if they share the stress

• Talk about it as a group about ways to alleviate the stress

Improving Health and Well-being

• Understanding the relationship between their

physical state and achieving goals

• Being aware of factors and decisions that can

contribute to a more healthy lifestyle

• Importance of BALANCE – understanding priorities

and balancing them

Improving Health and Well-being

• How are you spending all of the hours in one week?

Create a pie chart that shows how you’re spending

your time (sleeping, eating, school, friends, TV, etc…)

• After looking at your wheel, what activities do you

wish you had MORE time for? How can you adjust your

wheel to accommodate your priorities?

Building Motivation

"The proper question is not, 'how can people motivate others?' but rather,

"how can people create the conditions within which others will

motivate themselves?“ - Edward Deci, University of Rochester

Intrinsic motivation can result from strengths in other areas of resiliency:

• Ability to set and achieve goals, recognizing the relevance of school

to accomplishing goals

• Having the confidence you can be successful

• Feeling connected to others, especially an adult, in school

• Understanding stress and healthy ways to manage stress

• Recognizing the importance of balanced sense of well being

Building Motivation

Help students to analyze motivation –

• What kinds of things are they motivated to do?

• What are they motivated to do these things?

• How can they create conditions where they will be motivated

academically?

Questions and Answers

Next Steps

Please fill out the feedback survey and indicate what follow up, if any,

you are interested in

Copy of Powerpoint

More info on predictability study/resiliency research

Success Highways resiliency assessments/curriculum

Any other requests or comments

Contact Us

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Drive Achievement Through Resiliency™

www.ScholarCentric.com

Melissa Schlinger

[email protected]

312-282-8667