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1 Connecting to the Internet Henry Lo Application Engineer Seminar
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Page 1: DrayTek Seminar in Greece, Session 1

1

Connecting to the Internet

Henry Lo

Application Engineer

Seminar

Page 2: DrayTek Seminar in Greece, Session 1

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• Multi LAN Subnets / VLAN- Port-Based - Tag-Based - Inter-LAN Routing - Hybrid Example — Setup multi-subnets with APs

• LAN-to-LAN VPN - PPTP and IPSec - VPN Trunk

• Remote Dial-in VPN- Smart VPN Client and SSL VPN

• Load-Balance/Route Policy

Outline — Session 1

Page 3: DrayTek Seminar in Greece, Session 1

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Outline — Session 2

• Content Security Management (CSM)- Web Content Filter with DNS Filter - APP Enforcement

• User Management- Customized Login Page Logo - Create Accounts for Accommodations

• AP Management- Setup, Configure, and Maintenance - Management Methods

• WiFi Airtime Fairness• Bandwidth Management

Page 4: DrayTek Seminar in Greece, Session 1

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Outline

• Multi LAN Subnets / VLAN- Port-Based - Tag-Based - Inter-LAN Routing - Hybrid Example — Setup multi-subnets with APs

• LAN-to-LAN VPN - PPTP and IPSec - VPN Trunk

• Remote Dial-in VPN- Smart VPN Client and SSL VPN

• Load-Balance/Route Policy

Page 5: DrayTek Seminar in Greece, Session 1

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Multi LAN Subnets / VLAN

• The Initial Status

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Multi LAN Subnets/VLAN

• Port-Based

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Multi LAN Subnets/VLAN

• Tag-Based

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Multi LAN Subnets/VLAN

• A Hybrid Example- P1 in LAN1 for

Administrator Management

- P2~P4 in LAN2 for 3 Departments, Isolated from Each Other

- P5 in LAN1 for Internal Server (e.g., FTP Server)

- P6 in LAN3 for Guests

Page 9: DrayTek Seminar in Greece, Session 1

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• Enable LAN2 and LAN3

• Enable Inter-LAN Routing

Multi LAN Subnets/VLAN

Page 10: DrayTek Seminar in Greece, Session 1

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• A Hybrid Example- P1 Administrator - P2, P3 Staff - P4 for AP LANA - P5 for AP LANB

Multi LAN Subnets/VLAN

Page 11: DrayTek Seminar in Greece, Session 1

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Multi LAN Subnets/VLAN

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Outline

• Multi LAN Subnets / VLAN- Port-Based - Tag-Based - Inter-LAN Routing - Hybrid Example — Setup multi-subnets with APs

• LAN-to-LAN VPN - PPTP and IPSec - VPN Trunk

• Remote Dial-in VPN- Smart VPN Client and SSL VPN

• Load-Balance/Route Policy

Page 13: DrayTek Seminar in Greece, Session 1

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Supported VPN Protocol

• PPTP (TCP 1723)

• L2TP (UDP 1701)

• IPsec (UDP 500)

• L2TP over IPsec

• SSL VPN (TCP 443)

• mOTP

Page 14: DrayTek Seminar in Greece, Session 1

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Supported VPN Protocols

None/Nice to Have/Must

LAN to LAN

PPTP

L2TP/IPSec

IPSec

SSLport configurable V2960/V3900 only

Page 15: DrayTek Seminar in Greece, Session 1

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LAN-to-LAN VPN

• VPN for more subnets

VPN

172.16.10.1/24 192.168.1.1/24

Headquarters

Dial-in

Branch 1

Dial-out

172.16.15.1/24 192.168.5.1/24

Page 16: DrayTek Seminar in Greece, Session 1

VPN

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LAN-to-LAN VPN• Hub and Spokes

VPN172.16.10.1/24

192.168.1.1/24

172.16.20.1/24

Branch 2

VPN 172.16.30.1/24

VPN

172.16.40.1/24

Branch 3

Branch 4

Headquarters

Branch 1

Page 17: DrayTek Seminar in Greece, Session 1

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LAN-to-LAN VPN

• VPN Trunk — Backup

VPN 1

172.16.10.1/24 192.168.1.1/24

Dial-inBranch 1

Dial-out

VPN 2WAN 1WAN 2

Headquarters

Page 18: DrayTek Seminar in Greece, Session 1

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LAN-to-LAN VPN

• VPN Trunk — Load Balance

VPN 1

172.16.10.1/24 192.168.1.1/24

Dial-inBranch 1

Dial-out

VPN 2WAN 1WAN 2

Headquarters

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None/Nice to Have/Must

Host to LAN

PPTP

L2TP/IPSec

IPSec

SSLport configurable

PC Android Mac iOS

Must

DrayTek Smart VPN

Client

DrayTek Smart VPN

Client

Must Must

Page 20: DrayTek Seminar in Greece, Session 1

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Remote Dial-In VPN

• Smart VPN Client for Android — SSL VPN

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Outline

• Multi LAN Subnets / VLAN- Port-Based - Tag-Based - Inter-LAN Routing - Hybrid Example — Setup multi-subnets with APs

• LAN-to-LAN VPN - PPTP and IPSec - VPN Trunk

• Remote Dial-in VPN- Smart VPN Client and SSL VPN

• Load-Balance/Route Policy

Page 22: DrayTek Seminar in Greece, Session 1

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General View

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Configuration Page

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Configuration Page• Set Criteria

- Protocol - Source / Dest IP - Port

Page 25: DrayTek Seminar in Greece, Session 1

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Configuration Page• Choose Route

- Interface - Gateway

• Give Priority- Higher than Routing Table? - Higher than other Policies?

Page 26: DrayTek Seminar in Greece, Session 1

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Configuration Page• NAT or Routing?

- Regardless of the original LAN type

• Failover to Interface / Policy• Gradual / Immediate Failback

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Idea of Priority• Compare between Routing Table and Route Policies

100

Index Interface12

Src IP Dest IP

WAN2 LAN2 AnyWAN1 LAN2 8.8.8.8

Priority

100INTERNET

WAN1 WAN2

LAN1 Servers

LAN2 PC

150

200

Page 28: DrayTek Seminar in Greece, Session 1

INTERNET

WAN1 WAN2

LAN1 Servers

LAN2 PC 28

Idea of Priority• Compare between Routing Table and Route Policies

Index Interface12

Src IP Dest IP

3

WAN2 LAN2 AnyWAN1 LAN2 8.8.8.8

Priority

200

150

200

Page 29: DrayTek Seminar in Greece, Session 1

INTERNET

WAN1 WAN2

LAN1 Servers

LAN2 PC 29

Idea of Priority• Compare between Routing Table and Route Policies

Index Interface12

Src IP Dest IP

3

WAN1 LAN2 8.8.8.8WAN2 LAN2 Any

Priority200

250

250

Page 30: DrayTek Seminar in Greece, Session 1

• Priority First, Sequence Second

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Idea of Priority• Compare between Routing Table and Route Policies

Page 31: DrayTek Seminar in Greece, Session 1

• Priority First, Sequence Second - With Same Priority, Sequence Matters

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Idea of Priority• Compare between Routing Table and Route Policies

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Route Policy Diagnose

8.8.8.8

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• Send SIP Traffic to the Less-Jitter WAN

Load Balance

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Route Policy with VPN• Local Users to Remote Server

- Only Specified LAN IP are eligible to send traffic via the VPN tunnel

Manager IPTV

INTERNET

VPN

Tun

nel

VPN TunnelVPN Server

Netflix Servernetflix-380.vo.llnwd.net

Employees

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Q&A