Top Banner
Dr. Wolfgang Munar Research Professor Milken Institute School of Public Health Feb 28 - 2018
20

Dr. Wolfgang Munar 2... · 2021. 3. 5. · • SMI and System Dynamics simulation modeling • Participatory redesign process ... Simulation model scenarios for MN survival Peter

Aug 11, 2021

Download

Documents

dariahiddleston
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: Dr. Wolfgang Munar 2... · 2021. 3. 5. · • SMI and System Dynamics simulation modeling • Participatory redesign process ... Simulation model scenarios for MN survival Peter

Dr. Wolfgang MunarResearch Professor

Milken Institute School of Public Health

Feb 28-2018

Page 2: Dr. Wolfgang Munar 2... · 2021. 3. 5. · • SMI and System Dynamics simulation modeling • Participatory redesign process ... Simulation model scenarios for MN survival Peter
Page 3: Dr. Wolfgang Munar 2... · 2021. 3. 5. · • SMI and System Dynamics simulation modeling • Participatory redesign process ... Simulation model scenarios for MN survival Peter

MMR (per 100k live births)

NMR (per 1k live births)

1990 2016 2035

Tension for change - the stagnation of

maternal survival in Honduras

Adapted from Hovmand et al. 2016 – Washington University in St Louis

Page 4: Dr. Wolfgang Munar 2... · 2021. 3. 5. · • SMI and System Dynamics simulation modeling • Participatory redesign process ... Simulation model scenarios for MN survival Peter

Political decision to redesign MNCH

policy• SMI and System Dynamics simulation modeling

• Participatory redesign process

• Conventional strategic planning (SWOT, epi & institutional assessments)

• Scenario planning (Imagining plausible futures in the context of a very dynamic environment)

• Using system thinking tools for policy design

Page 5: Dr. Wolfgang Munar 2... · 2021. 3. 5. · • SMI and System Dynamics simulation modeling • Participatory redesign process ... Simulation model scenarios for MN survival Peter

MMR (per 100k live births)

NMR (per 1k live births)

1990 2016 2035

Adapted from: Hovmand et al. 2016 – Washington University in St Louis

How can Honduras accelerate

maternal survival?

Page 6: Dr. Wolfgang Munar 2... · 2021. 3. 5. · • SMI and System Dynamics simulation modeling • Participatory redesign process ... Simulation model scenarios for MN survival Peter

Confluence of domestic and external

factorsSMI’s focus on population-level

outcomes brought MNH issues to

evidence-informed policy dialogue

agenda

Photo credit: Janko Ferlic

Page 7: Dr. Wolfgang Munar 2... · 2021. 3. 5. · • SMI and System Dynamics simulation modeling • Participatory redesign process ... Simulation model scenarios for MN survival Peter

Confluence of domestic and external

factorsSMI’s focus on population-level

outcomes brought MNH issues to

evidence-informed policy dialogue

agenda

Development of a System

Dynamics MNH Simulation Model

using group model-building (GMB)

Photo credit: Janko Ferlic

Photo credit: Peter Hovmand

Page 8: Dr. Wolfgang Munar 2... · 2021. 3. 5. · • SMI and System Dynamics simulation modeling • Participatory redesign process ... Simulation model scenarios for MN survival Peter

Confluence of domestic and external

factorsSMI’s focus on population-level

outcomes brought MNH issues to

evidence-informed policy dialogue

agenda

Development of a System

Dynamics MNH Simulation Model

using group model-building (GMB)

Photo credit: Janko Ferlic

Photo credit: Peter Hovmand

At BMGF, a growing interest in

understanding how to achieve global

impact at scale

Page 9: Dr. Wolfgang Munar 2... · 2021. 3. 5. · • SMI and System Dynamics simulation modeling • Participatory redesign process ... Simulation model scenarios for MN survival Peter

Group model building and system dynamics - “seeing” own system; negotiating meaning about system elements, inter-

relations, and system boundaries

Page 10: Dr. Wolfgang Munar 2... · 2021. 3. 5. · • SMI and System Dynamics simulation modeling • Participatory redesign process ... Simulation model scenarios for MN survival Peter

Several high leverage points were identified

through the participatory modeling process

Page 11: Dr. Wolfgang Munar 2... · 2021. 3. 5. · • SMI and System Dynamics simulation modeling • Participatory redesign process ... Simulation model scenarios for MN survival Peter

Mapping policy options and experimenting with high-leverage points

Page 12: Dr. Wolfgang Munar 2... · 2021. 3. 5. · • SMI and System Dynamics simulation modeling • Participatory redesign process ... Simulation model scenarios for MN survival Peter

Leverage point in the model

Increasing accessibility

Increasing affordability

Quality improvement (QI)

Increasing quality improvement capabilities (QI+)

Increasing women’s health status

Page 13: Dr. Wolfgang Munar 2... · 2021. 3. 5. · • SMI and System Dynamics simulation modeling • Participatory redesign process ... Simulation model scenarios for MN survival Peter

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%

Best case

All QI+

ID QI+

ID QI

All Aff. and Acc.

PPC QI

MCP QI

Base case

MMR NMRHovmand et al. 2016

Honduras - Simulation model scenarios for

MN survival

Peter Hovmand– Washington University in St Louis

InterventionsID: Institutional deliveryANC: Antenatal carePPC: Postpartum carePNC: Postnatal careQI: Quality improvementQI+: Continuous QI +System learning for QI

Page 14: Dr. Wolfgang Munar 2... · 2021. 3. 5. · • SMI and System Dynamics simulation modeling • Participatory redesign process ... Simulation model scenarios for MN survival Peter

Page-3-

MaternalMortalityRatio

Year

Pe

r1

00

kliv

eb

irth

s

0

150

300

1990 2001 2013 2024 2035

1

2

3

4

51

23

45

12

3

4

5

1

2 34

5

Basecase1

AllQI+2

IDandPPCQI+3

IDandPPCQI+,IDAff.andPPCAcc.4

Bestcasescenario5

Scenarios

Hovmand et al. 2016

Peter Hovmand– Washington University in St Louis

InterventionsID: Institutional deliveryANC: Antenatal carePPC: Postpartum carePNC: Postnatal careQI: Quality improvementQI+: Continuous QI +System learning for QI

Page 15: Dr. Wolfgang Munar 2... · 2021. 3. 5. · • SMI and System Dynamics simulation modeling • Participatory redesign process ... Simulation model scenarios for MN survival Peter

Page-3-

NeonatalMortalityRate

Year

Per

1kliv

eb

irth

s

0

20

40

1990 2001 2013 2024 2035

1

2

3

4

5

12

34

51

23

4

5

1

2 34 5

Basecase1

AllQI+2

IDandPPCQI+3

IDandPPCQI+,IDAff.andPPCAcc.4

Bestcasescenario5

Scenarios

Hovmand et al. 2016

Peter Hovmand– Washington University in St Louis

InterventionsID: Institutional deliveryANC: Antenatal carePPC: Postpartum carePNC: Postnatal careQI: Quality improvementQI+: Continuous QI +System learning for QI

Page 16: Dr. Wolfgang Munar 2... · 2021. 3. 5. · • SMI and System Dynamics simulation modeling • Participatory redesign process ... Simulation model scenarios for MN survival Peter

Complementing evidence-informed policy design with SD models and GMB

Page 17: Dr. Wolfgang Munar 2... · 2021. 3. 5. · • SMI and System Dynamics simulation modeling • Participatory redesign process ... Simulation model scenarios for MN survival Peter

System thinking-informed policy dialogue brought new perspectives: multi-sectorial approaches, adolescents and girls, improvement and system learning

Page 18: Dr. Wolfgang Munar 2... · 2021. 3. 5. · • SMI and System Dynamics simulation modeling • Participatory redesign process ... Simulation model scenarios for MN survival Peter

The result: A new inter sectorial MNCH policy,with a strong focus on girls and adolescents

Page 19: Dr. Wolfgang Munar 2... · 2021. 3. 5. · • SMI and System Dynamics simulation modeling • Participatory redesign process ... Simulation model scenarios for MN survival Peter

Promise and risks

Page 20: Dr. Wolfgang Munar 2... · 2021. 3. 5. · • SMI and System Dynamics simulation modeling • Participatory redesign process ... Simulation model scenarios for MN survival Peter