Dr. Twarath Sutabutr Deputy Director-General Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE), Ministry of Energy, Thailand Overview of Biomass Power Project in Thailand Renewables – Made in Germany 12 June 2012 @ Chatrium Hotel Riverside
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Dr. Twarath Sutabutr Deputy Director-General
Department of Alternative Energy Development and
Efficiency (DEDE), Ministry of Energy, Thailand
Overview of Biomass Power
Project in Thailand
Renewables – Made in Germany 12 June 2012 @ Chatrium Hotel Riverside
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Contents
Energy situation in Thailand
Thailand’s Alternative Energy Development Plan (2012-2021)
Overview of Biomass Power Project in Thailand
Thailand’s Energy Source
Energy Consumption in
2011
Source : Department of Energy Business, Ministry of Energy
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
36%
NG & LNG 44%
COAL 12%
LIGNITE 5%
HYDRO & IMPORTED
ELE 3%
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Presenter
Presentation Notes
Thailand main energy source are natural gas. More than 70% of consumption is in transportation and industrial sectors. Thailand relies heavily on imported energy
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Alternative energy development plan (AEDP) 2012 - 2021
Promote AE community
uses
Encouraging Private
Investment
Target - 25% of AE in total energy consumption by 2021
1. THAI POWER SUPPLY (47.4 MW) 2. BPK POWER SUPPLY (10.4 MW) 3. BIOMASS POWER (6 MW) 4. ROI ET GREEN (9.9 MW) 5. AT BIOPOWER (22.5 MW) 6. SATUEK BIOMASS (7.5 MW) 7. MUNGCHARIAN GREEN POWER (9.9 MW) 8. PATUM RICE MILL (PRG) (9 MW)
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1. SURAT THANI GREEN ENERGY (9.9 MW)
1. A.S.T. PALM OIL (1.5 MW) 2. SARAFF ENERGY (9.5 MW) 3. THAI TALLOW AND OIL (3.5 MW) 4. SUB ANAN BIOMASS (9.5 MW)
Biomass Power Plant
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Electricity
Technology Thermal Power Plant
Install Capacity
80.3 MW (Install) 45.2 MW (Sell to EGAT, PEA)
Boiler High Pressure Boiler 70 bar Eff. 90-92%
Fuel Bagasse, Rice Husk, Bark
Generate Electricity
About 445,000,000 kWh/year
COD 6 September 2004
PHUKAEW BIO-ENERGY
CHAIYAPHUM PROVINCE
Thermal Power Plant
Biomass Power Plant
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Electricity Thermal Power Plant
ROI ET GREEN
ROI ET PROVINCE
Technology Thermal Power Plant
Install Capacity
9.9 MW (Install) 8.8 MW (Sell to EGAT)
Fuel Consumption
Rice Husk 85,000 ton/year
Generated 58,600,000 kWh/year
PPA 21 year
COD 29 May 2003
Commercial Small Biomass Power Plant
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Electricity
Technology Fixed Bed Downdraft Gasification
Install Capacity
160 kW (Install) 130 kW (Sell to PEA)
Fuel Corn Cob , Waste Wood
Generate Electricity
About 905,000 kWh/year
Gas Cleaning System
Wet Scrubber and Biomass Filter
Product Biomass Ash (Fertilizer)
COD 18 August 2009
SUPREME RENEWABLE ENERGY
CHIANG RAI PROVINCE
Gasification System
Guideline for Biomass Development
Guideline for Biomass Development in Thailand
1. Promoting community to collaborate in broaden production and consumption of renewable energy
* Promote establishment of ‘‘Distributed Green Generation (DGG)’’ as
for community energy station by the local energy enterprise group as owner to integrated manage the station.
* Promote planting the fast growing trees in any wilderness/wasteful land or non-utilized area, and to process for distribution as fuel to DGG in order to extend using in electricity generation.
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Guideline for Biomass Development
Guideline for Biomass Development in Thailand
2. Adjusting incentive measures for investment from private sector appropriated with the situation
* Consider to require supportive measures as adder or FIT and RHI
(Renewable HeatIncentive) specially for DGG project at community level in particular.
* Prepare the financial support measure on efficiency improvement of the old biomass powerplants for changing any low pressure boilers to high pressure boilers.
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3. Improving infrastructure system
* Assign EGAT and PEA (the Provincial Electricity Authority) to consider extending the transmission and distribution lines to support the development of biomass power plant project, especially in area with high potential of energy from biomass, such as at the South.
Guideline for Biomass Development
Guideline for Biomass Development in Thailand
4. Public Relations and building up comprehensive knowledge of people
* Build up the collaborative process in target area to install the
biomass-derived energy system, campaign to educate children and juveniles in the detailed biomass management for energy and environment at local level.
* Establish the network of biomass energy entrepreneurs.
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5. Promoting research work as mechanism in development of integrated renewable energy industry
* Develop the production, consumption and standard of Biomass Pallet
as for the future biomass fuel. * Develop the technologies of Gasifier and Gas Engine, including theirs
extended industrial plants for domestic production. * Develop the Biomass-to Liquid technology.