-
Test-04 2019(III) - Pg#1
1. Ans– (b)
Fundamental Duties to Indian citizens were provided by the 42nd
ConstitutionalAmendment (1976) of Indian Constitution. This
amendment was based on therecommendations of Swarn Singh
Committee.
2. Ans– (a)
Article 324 of Indian Constitution makes the provision for an
Independent ElectionCommission. Chief Election Commissioner
presides the election commission but he has notmore powers as
compared to other Election Commissioners.
3. Ans– (c)
Rajya Sabha has special powers regarding Creation of All India
Services (Article 312)and to authorise the parliament for making of
laws on State List (Article 249).
4. Ans– (d)
Constitution of India ensures that there will be no religion of
the state but also ensuresthat state protects all the religions. So
there is no isolation of State from Religion rather itprovides
protection to all the religions.
5. Ans– (b)
XI
X
Relation between Union and State – Part XIScheduled Caste and
Scheduled Tribe regions – Part X
6. Ans– (a)
Assertion and Reason both are coorect and reason correctly
explains the assertion.
PCS (PRE)- 2019-III
TEST-04 (#14/II) : GENERAL STUDIES-I(Explanations)
A
Downloaded From: http://www.dhyeyaias.com
-
Test-04 2019(III) - Pg#2
7. Ans– (c)
Manifesting the objectives of Indian Constitution, Preamble
includes four objectives–Justive, Liberty, Equality and
Fraternity.
8. Ans– (b)
There is a provision for tribal regions of Assam, Meghalaya,
Tripura, Mizoram andArunachal Pradesh in sixth schedule and
provisions for administration process of tribal regionsin fifth
schedule.
9. Ans– (d)
The provisions for bicameral legislature in centre, State
Council and Central Assemblyhas been made by Government of India
Act 1919.
10. Ans– (b)
Article 370 was included in the Constitution of India on 17
October 1949. This article isregarding the special status to
Jammu-Kashmir.
11. Ans– (d)
Under article 333 Governor can nominate 1 Anglo-Indian member in
State LegislativeAssembly.
12. Ans– (c)
In Indian Constitution the Advisory Jurisdiction of Supreme
Court has been taken fromthe constituion of Canada.
13. Ans– (b)
Carbon Footprint shows the total quantity of Green House Gases
emitted by any person,institution or organisation in
atmosphere.
14. Ans– (c)
The land always covered with snow and the temperature
continuously remains below00C for the last so many years, is called
Permafrost.
Downloaded From: http://www.dhyeyaias.com
-
Test-04 2019(III) - Pg#3
15. Ans– (d)
Habitats of still water come under Lantic Habitat, like
wetlands, ponds, lakes, reservoiretc. habitats of flowing water are
called Lotic Habitats, like River.
16. Ans– (d)
The most important aspect of bio-diversity is the discharge of
ecosystem this work isperformed at different levels. Biodiversity
discharges the ecosystmen by performing differenttypes of works at
the level of Genetic, Species, Community and Ecological
Diversity.
17. Ans– (a)
Kailash Tempe of Ellora which is considered as the wonder of
Rock-cut Architecturewas built by Rashtrakoot ruler Krishna-I in
Dravid Style.
18. Ans– (b)
Information regarding main south indian states– Kerala Putra,
Chola and Panday etc.is found from the second main inscription of
Ashoka.
19. Ans– (d)
In Jainism, the name of ‘Triratna’ has been given to Samyak
Darshan, Samyak Gyanand Samyak Charitra which are necessary for
‘Salvation’.
20. Ans– (b)
Lakulish is related with ‘Pashupat’ Sect.
21. Ans– (d)
In the year 1605, the first factory was established by Dutches
in Masulipattam. ‘Pagoda’gold coins had been made prevalent in
Pulicat by them.
22. Ans– (a)
Amir Khusro has compared India with the ‘Gardens of Paradise’ in
Nuh Sipihr. There is
Downloaded From: http://www.dhyeyaias.com
-
Test-04 2019(III) - Pg#4
description of animals & birds and the climate of India in
it.
23. Ans– (d)
William Hawkins, William Finch both came India in 1608 A.D.
John-Jurda came in theend of the Jahangir period.
24. Ans– (c)
Abdussamanda and Mir Syed were proficient painter during the
mughal period. Humayunand Akbar both gave the title of ‘Siri Kalam’
to Abdussamad.
25. Ans– (c)
Haji Begum was the wife of Humayun. She built Tomb of Humayun
from white marblein the year 1564 A.D. at Deenpanah of Delhi.
26. Ans– (c)
Both the statements mentioned in the question are correct.
27. Ans– (b)
Rajshekhar, the composer of ‘Kavya Mimansa’, ‘Karpur Manjari’
like granthas was inthe court of Gurjar Pratihar ruler Mahendra
Pal-I.
28. Ans– (a)
Assertion and Reason both are correct and reason correctly
explains the assertion.
29. Ans– (c)
After the resignations of Congress Cabinets Muslim League has
celebrated “Day ofDeliverance” on 22nd December 1939 and Dr.
Ambedkar celebrated it as “Thankgiving Day”.
30. Ans– (c)
During Second Round Table Conference, being sad and disappointed
with the attitutdeof government Gandhiji returned back in December
1931. While addressing the crowd presentfor welcome, he said that
"Undoubtedly I returned to India empty-handed, but I did not
tarnished
Downloaded From: http://www.dhyeyaias.com
-
Test-04 2019(III) - Pg#5
India's honour”.
31. Ans– (b)
The most important achievement of C.R. Das as an advocate was
successfully protectionof Aurobindo Ghosh in Alipur Conspiracy
Case.
32. Ans– (a)
Saffir–Simpson Scale is used in Hurricane Measurement. It does
the classification ofHurricane.
33. Ans– (d)
All the three incidents mentioned in the question are related
with the year 1893.
34. Ans– (c)
‘Gagrgi Samhita’ of Katyayan is an Astrological Volume.
35. Ans– (d)
The function of Lysosomes is to eat and digest the external
substances.
36. Ans– (b)
While delivering the budget speech in Imperial Legislative
Council in the year 1901,Gopal Krishna Gokhle had presented the
Drain Theory.
37. Ans– (d)
Reservation for backward classes at all the levels is the
optional provision of 73rdconstitutional amendment.
38. Ans– (b)
State Bank of India – 1955Lead Bank Scheme – 1969Regional Rural
Bank – 1975NABARD – 1982
39. Ans– (c)
Downloaded From: http://www.dhyeyaias.com
-
Test-04 2019(III) - Pg#6
With an objective of all round development in backward villages,
Hamara Gaon HamaraBhavishya Yojna has been launched by the U.P.
Cabinet.
40. Ans– (a)
Art. 282 empowers both, the centre and the states to allocate
grants for any Public
Purpose.
41. Ans– (b)
The state of employment, in which the qualification of labourers
is not as per therequirements of employment is called Structural
Unemployment.
42. Ans– (a)
Food and Agriculture Organization is an international
organisation which does studyand research on Agricultural
Production, Forestry and Marketing. It was set up in the year1945
at Rome.
43. Ans– (c)
Under tenth schedule, the matters of disqualification of members
of parliament aresettled by Speaker of Lok Sabha.
44. Ans– (d)
It is described in the Article 34 that provision regarding
fundamental rights of ArmedForeces and Paramilitary forces can be
made by the parliament.
45. Ans– (d)
The correct match is :Chong : Nagaland
Downloaded From: http://www.dhyeyaias.com
-
Test-04 2019(III) - Pg#7
Laho : MeghalayaMaandi : GoaDhaman : Himachal Pradesh
46. Ans– (d)
Roches Moutonnees is the landforms formed by glaciers.
47. Ans– (c)
Doodhganga is the tributary of river Krishna.
48. Ans– (a)
National Institute of Agricultural Marketing is situated in
Jaipur.
49. Ans– (d)
All the statements are correct. Article 35-A is not described in
the main part of theconstitution rather it is described in the
annexures.
50. Ans– (a)
Under Article 368, President is bound by the constitution to
give the acceptance to theConstitution Amendment Bill.
51. Ans– (b)
According to Census-2011, as per view of percentage, the minimum
rural populationreside in Goa. After it Mizoram is at second
place.
52. Ans– (a)
The maximum increase of 55.90% in population has been recorded
in Dadra NagarHaveli.
53. Ans– (d)
Bombay Association (August-1852), Pune Sarvajanik Sabha (1870),
East India Association(1866)– all these were established before the
establishment of Congress.
54. Ans– (b)
Downloaded From: http://www.dhyeyaias.com
-
Test-04 2019(III) - Pg#8
IUCN is an International Organisation. Its headquarters is at
Gland (Switzerland). Ithas the status of observer of the United
Nations.
55. Ans– (c)
Chola - Karikala ; Satvahana - Simuk; Pandya - Nedunjeliyan
56. Ans– (d)
The disease Hypoxia Occurs inside our body due to deficiency of
Oxygen.
57. Ans– (a)
Lack of heavy industries was the main reason for non-development
of free trade inIndia during British regime.
58. Ans– (c)
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology For Handicapped is situated
in Kanpur.
59. Ans– (b)
By the efforts of B.M. Malabari, the ‘Age of Consent Act’ has
been passed in the year1891. Balgangadhar Tilak opposed it by
stating is as intervention in the Indian Culture.
60. Ans– (d)
Raja Rammohan Rai is considered as the harbinger of renaissance
of India. SubhashChandra Bose conferred him with the title of
‘Yugdut’.
61. Ans– (b)
‘Eternal India’ is the book of Indira Gandhi. All others are
correctly matched.
62. Ans– (c)
By the Charter Act, 1833, Business Rights of East India Company
had been completelyabolished.
63. Ans– (c)
When India got independene, Clement Attlee was the British Prime
Minister who wasrelated with Labour Party.
64. Ans– (a)
Downloaded From: http://www.dhyeyaias.com
-
Test-04 2019(III) - Pg#9
To settle the constitutional deadlock between Muslim League and
Congress ‘The WayOut’ pamphlet was issued by C. Rajgopalachari in
the year 1944.
65. Ans– (c)
Revolt YearSannyasi Rebellion – 1763-1800Kol Rebellion –
1831-32Pabna Revolt – 1873Deccan Peasant Revolt – 1875
66. Ans– (c)
According to Census-2011, the sex ratio in 0-6 age group in U.P.
is 902/1000. All otherstatements are correct.
67. Ans– (b)
The smallest wildlife sanctuary of Uttar Pradesh is ‘Patna
Wildlife Sanctuary’, it is situatedat Etah.
68. Ans– (d)
NIESBUD
National Institute of Entrepreneurship and Small Business
Development (NIESBUD) issituated at Gautambuddha Nagar.
69. Ans– (b)
U.P Council of Agricultural Research was formed in 1989.
70. Ans– (b)
Singrauli region, famous for Coal Mining is situated in District
Sonbhadra.
71. Ans– (c)
Hindustani Academy is situated at Prayagraj. All other are
correctly matched.
72. Ans– (b)
Downloaded From: http://www.dhyeyaias.com
-
Test-04 2019(III) - Pg#10
As per Census-2011, percentage of Rural & Urban populations
in U.P. is respectively77.7% and 22.3%.
73. Ans– (d)
Birha folksong is of Poorvanchal. All others are correctly
matched.
74. Ans– (b)
The correct order of rivers from west to east is Ganga, Gomti,
Ghaghra, Gandak.
75. Ans– (d)
All the pairs given in the question are correctly matched.
76. Ans– (a)
Karbi Anglong hills are found in Assam.
77. Ans– (c)
The correct match is :(Mountain Pass) (Location)Bara-Lacha –
Himachal PradeshDonkia – SikkimTuju – ManipurLipulekh –
Uttarakhand
78. Ans– (b)
In Dharwad period ‘Arawali Hills’ were formed in the shape of
Folded Mountains. Afterthat it became flat. This is the oldest
folded mountain of the world.
79. Ans– (d)
Borders of West Bengal meet with all the three– Nepal, Bhutan
and Bangladesh.
Downloaded From: http://www.dhyeyaias.com
-
Test-04 2019(III) - Pg#11
80. Ans– (c)
Tropic of Cancer passes through Mizoram, Tripura and Jharkhand
while Manipur issituated in its north.
81. Ans– (b)
Dhoopgarh is the highest peak of Satpura Range of Intermediary
Highlands of India.
82. Ans– (d)
The Synthesis of hormones take place in specific organs. These
are formed in a specificgland and through blood it reaches to other
organs and becomes activated. While enzymes aresynthesized mainly
in the organs which need it. Hormones are used in various
metabolicreactions and their growth while Enzymes function as
Biological catalysts.
83. Ans– (d)
< < <The increasing order of heat conduction is :Iron
< Alumium < Copper < Silver
84. Ans– (c)
Autonomous District Councils has been setup in Assam, Meghalaya,
Tripura andMizoram. In it 24 members are directly elected and 6
members are nominated by Governor.
85. Ans– (c)
Bharat Steel Rolling Mill is situated in Muzaffarnagar.
86. Ans– (d)
In India, “Micro Credit’ is related with Non-Banking
Finance.
87. Ans– (b)
The relation between biotic and abiotic components of an
ecosystem is called
Holocoenosis.
88. Ans– (b)
Downloaded From: http://www.dhyeyaias.com
-
Test-04 2019(III) - Pg#12
MDG
Rio+10 (Johannesburg ) Summit 2002 is also known as ‘Earth
Summit 2002’. It has alsogiven the name of ‘The World Summit on
Sustainable Development’. In this summit theimplementation of
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and some other international
deelshas been targeted.
89. Ans– (c)
The income, which are related with the same financial year are
kept under the revenuereceipts. In this account, such sources of
income are included, in lieu of which no paymentshas to be made.
e.g. income from taxes, profit from the disinvestemt of public
enterprises,interest on government borrowings and non-taxable
income.
90. Ans– (c)
Uttar Pradesh Land Reforms Corporation was set up in 1978.
91. Ans– (a)
Lead Pollution is a main problem for the workers of Paint
Industries.
92. Ans– (c)
Bomdila pass is situated in the North-West Part of Arunachal
Pradesh. By this passthere is a way to Tibet through Tawang
Valley.
93. Ans– (b)
Trans-Siberian Railway route is constructed to link central
industrial area of Russiawith Ural, Siberia and remote areas
situated in the eastern regions. It links Vladivostok withSaint
Petersburg. Minsk is not situated on Trans-Siberian Railway
route.
94. Ans– (d)
Electrical potential is measured by Volt. All other are
correctly matched.
95. Ans– (d)
Downloaded From: http://www.dhyeyaias.com
-
Test-04 2019(III) - Pg#13
Women and Child Development is an autonomous ministry. While
others are the
department under Ministry of Human Resource and Development.
96. Ans– (c)
Both the statements mentioned in the question are correctly
matched.
97. Ans– (c)
In Regional Rural Banks, there is 50% share of Central Govt.,
15% share of State Govt.and 35% share of their promoter banks.
98. Ans– (d)
A
R
Only certain clauses of Banking Regulation Act, 1949 are applied
to Cooperative Banks,not all. So the control of Reserve Bank on
Cooperative Banks is partial not full. So Assertion(A) is incorrect
which Reason (R) is correct.
99. Ans– (a)
NASCOM
NASCOM is an organisation of companies of Information Technology
sector.
100. Ans– (c)
A.M. Khusro Committee has recommended to merge regional rural
banks into theirpromoter banks.
101. Ans– (d)
In Industrial production index (Base 2011-2012 = 100), the
weightage of mining sectoris 14.30%.
102. Ans– (a)
For the assessment of net area under the cultivation of crops,
the area sown more thanonce in a year is counted only once.
103. Ans– (a)
Assertion and Reason both are correct and Reason is the correct
explanation of Assertion.
104. Ans– (a)
Downloaded From: http://www.dhyeyaias.com
-
Test-04 2019(III) - Pg#14
Assertion and Reason both are correct and reason correctly
explains the assertion.
105. Ans– (a)
Escape velocity of earth is 11.2 km/sec.
106. Ans– (c)
In the process of Photo Synthesis the energy of sun light is
converted into ChemicalEnergy.
107. Ans– (d)
All mentioned in the question are the example of Total Internal
Reflection of Light.
108. Ans– (d)
All the pairs given in the question are correctly matched.
109. Ans– (b)
Polyethylene gas is produced by Plastic. All other statements
are corret.
110. Ans– (b)
Turmeric is obtained from stem of the plant.
111. Ans– (c)
The study of Tissues is done under ‘Histology’ . While study of
Reptiles is done underSerpentology.
112. Ans– (b)
Antacid
In Medicines related with stomach pain ‘Antacid’ is present.
113. Ans– (d)
Vector of ‘Sleeping Sickness’ disease is Tsetse Flies.
114. Ans– (c)
Ascorbic acid stops the bleeding of gums.
115. Ans– (d)
‘Red Data Book’ is published by I.U.C.N.
Downloaded From: http://www.dhyeyaias.com
-
Test-04 2019(III) - Pg#15
116. Ans– (c)
(District) (Decadal Population Growth Rate)Ghaziabad –
41.3%Badayun – 20.0%Gautambuddha Nagar – 49.1%Bahraich – 29.3%
117. Ans– (b)
(State/Union Territory) (Hindu Population)Mizoram –
2.75%Lakshdweep – 2.77%Nagaland – 8.75%Jammu-Kashmir – 28.44%
118. Ans– (d)
(State) (SC Population)Uttar Pradesh – 20.7%Haryana –
20.2%Tamilnadu – 20.0%Punjab – 31.9%
119. Ans– (b)
As per Census-2011 the perncentage of 15-59 age group is
60.3%.
120. Ans– (d)
Downloaded From: http://www.dhyeyaias.com
-
Test-04 2019(III) - Pg#16
(State) (Population Density)Kerala – 860Tamilnadu –
555Maharashtra – 365Karnataka – 319
121. Ans– (c)
(State) (Literacy %)Rajasthan – 66.1%Andhra Pradesh –
67.0%Arunachal Pradesh – 65.4%Jharkhand – 66.4%
122. Ans– (b)
The three highly urbanised continents in the world are
respectively Australia, NorthAmerica and Europe.
123. Ans– (d)
According to World Datesheet 2017, data of population density of
SAARC countries:(Country) (Population Density)India – 455Pakistan –
260Sri Lanka – 334Bangladesh – 1278
124. Ans– (c)
Downloaded From: http://www.dhyeyaias.com
-
Test-04 2019(III) - Pg#17
As per Census-2011, urban population in Maharashtra is highest
& after that comesUttar Pradesh and Tamilnadu.
125. Ans– (a)
The highest population among coutries given in the question is
of Indonesia.
126. Ans– (c)
The decision has been taken to celebrate International Tiger Day
on 29th July, in aconference organised at Saint Petersburg in the
year 2010.
127. Ans– (a)
First ‘Space Park’ of India will be established at Kerala.
128. Ans– (c)
International Police Expo was organised at New Delhi in July
2019.
129. Ans– (b)
Cricket team of Zimbabwe has recently been suspended by
International Cricket Council.
130. Ans– (c)
Smriti Mandhana and Rohan Bopanna both have recently been
conferred with ‘ArjunaAward’ for the year 2018.
131. Ans– (b)
The first Conference of Himalayan States was organised in July
2019 at Mussoorie.
132. Ans– (b)
For its Special Rasagulla, the GI tag has recently been given to
Odisha.
133. Ans– (d)
Vidisha Baliyan has recently won the title of Miss Deaf World
2019, this contest wasorganised at South Africa.
134. Ans– (b)
Downloaded From: http://www.dhyeyaias.com
-
Test-04 2019(III) - Pg#18
In Global innovation index-2019 Switzerland is at first place.
While India’ rank is 52nd.
135. Ans– (c)
Boris Johnson has recently been elected as the prime minister of
Britain. In his cabinetthe charge of home minister is taken by
Preeti Patel.
136. Ans– (d)
Recently Deeksharambh Programme has been started by Ministry of
Human Resourceand Development.
137. Ans– (a)
International SAARC meeting was organised by Marine Fisheries
Research Instituteand F.A.O. at Kochi (Kerala).
138. Ans– (a)
ISSF
The hosting of Combined World Cup to be organised in the year
2020 has been given byInternational Shooting Sport Federation to
India.
139. Ans– (c)
“My Life My Mission” is autobiography of Baba Ramdev.
140. Ans– (d)
Recently, the declaration has been made to reserve Ratapani Wild
Life Sanctuary forTigers. This sanctuary is situated at Madhya
Pradesh.
141. Ans– (a)
As per statistics issued on the occasion of International Tiger
Day, Madhya Pradesh isfirst in the country in number of tigers,
Karnataka is second and Uttarakhand is third.
142. Ans– (d)
Dr. Achyuta Samanta has recently been conferred with First
Gandhi-Mandela PeaceAward.
Downloaded From: http://www.dhyeyaias.com
-
Test-04 2019(III) - Pg#19
143. Ans– (a)
Viewing the raging of Ebola, Public Health Emergency has
recently been declared byWorld Health Organisation in Republic of
Congo.
144. Ans– (c)
“Chandrayan-2”, the second Moon Mission of India was launched on
22 July 2019.
145. Ans– (b)
In the titles of Wimbledon-2019 Men’s Singles, Novak Djokovic
had defeated RogerFederer.
146. Ans– (d)
Delhi state has recently started “Happiness Festival” in its
schools.
147. Ans– (b)
Recently, ‘Nelson Mandela International Day’ was celebrated by
United Nations GeneralAssembly on 18th July.
148. Ans– (d)
According to beliefs of Buddhism, Maitreya is ‘Future Buddha”,
who will be incarnatedfor the protection of the world.
149. Ans– (a)
In August 2019, National Conference on E-Governance will he held
at Shillong(Meghalaya).
150. Ans– (a)
FSDC
Financial Stability and Development Council was established in
September 2010. Itsobjective is to encourage the development of
Finance Sector by the government of India.
---------------
Downloaded From: http://www.dhyeyaias.com
-
Address: 635, Ground Floor, Main Road, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar,
Delhi 110009
Phone No: 011-47354625/ 26 , 9205274741/42, 011-49274400
https://t.me/dhyeya_ias_study_material
Dhyeya IAS Now on Telegram
नोट : पहिे अपने फ़ोन में टेिीग्राम App Play Store से Install कर
िे उसके बाि लिंक में
ललिक करें लजससे सीधे आप हमारे चैनि में पह ुँच जायेंगे।
https://t.me/dhyeya_ias_study_materialhttp://www.dhyeyaias.com/http://www.dhyeyaias.in/https://www.dhyeyaias.com/join-dhyeya-ias-telegram-chanel
-
Address: 635, Ground Floor, Main Road, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar,
Delhi 110009
Phone No: 011-47354625/ 26 , 9205274741/42, 011-49274400
जो विद्यार्थी ध्येय IAS के व्हाट्सएप ग्रपु (Whatsapp Group) से
जड़ेु हुये हैं और उनको दवैनक अध्ययन सामग्री प्राप्त होने
में समस्या हो रही ह ै| तो आप हमारेईमले वलिंक Subscribe कर ले
इससे आपको प्रवतवदन अध्ययन सामग्री का वलिंक मले में
प्राप्त होता रहगेा | ईमेि से Subscribe करने के बाि मेि में
प्राप्त लिंक को ललिक करके पुलि (Verify) जरूर करें
अन्यथा आपको प्रलतलिन मेि में अध्ययन सामग्री प्राप्त नहीं होगी
|
नोट (Note): अगर आपको लहिंी और अंगे्रजी िोनों माध्यम में अध्ययन
सामग्री प्राप्त करनी है, तो आपको िोनों में
अपनी ईमेि से Subscribe करना पड़ेगा | आप िोनों माध्यम के लिए एक ही
ईमेि से जुड़ सकते हैं |
Subscribe Dhyeya IAS Email Newsletter
(ध्येय IAS ई-मेि न्यूजिेटर सब्स्क्राइब करें)
http://dhyeyaias.in/join-dhyeya-ias-whatsapp-grouphttp://www.dhyeyaias.com/join-dhyeya-ias-whatsapp-grouphttps://feedburner.google.com/fb/a/mailverify?uri=dhyeyaiashttps://www.dhyeyaias.com/dhyeya-ias-newsletter-on-email