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Nov 21, 2021

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Page 1: Done by - Philadelphia
Page 2: Done by - Philadelphia

Done by :

Mohanad Masoud Zaid

Ammar Alshareef

Mohammad Akram

Supervised by Dr. Ahlam Sharif

And Arch. Faten Al-zboon

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Index

About the Architect ……………………………………………………………..1

The Architect style ……………………………………………………………..3

The Architect quotes ..………………………………………………………….7

Awards timeline ………....……………………………………………………….9

The architect projects ..………………………………………………………..10

Row house ( Azuma house ) ..……………………………………………….13

Resources …………………………...……………………………………………….32

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Tadao Ando is a Japanese self-taught architect .

He worked as a truck driver and boxer before he changed course, and taught himself architecture and eventually became one of the Great Fathers of contemporary architecture.

“ My hand is the extension of the thinking process – the creative

process.” Tadao Ando

1

عمل في البدایة كسائق , تاداو اندو معماري یابانيبح ثم قام بتعلم العمارة بنفسھ لیص, شاحنة و ملاكم

. بالنھایة أحد أعظم المعماریین المعاصریین

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He was inspired by Le Corbusier, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Frank Lloyd Wright, and Louis Kahn .

Le Corbusier Mies van der Rohe Frank Lloyd Wright Louis Kahn

2

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His style :

Ando's architectural style is said to create a “ haiku“ effect, emphasizing nothingness and empty space to represent the beauty of simplicity.

Water Temple, Awaji, Japan, 1991The Oval house at Benesse Art Museum Naoshima, Japan, 2004

3

مؤكدا على العدم والمساحة الفارغة , ) ھایكو ( أسلوب عمارة اندو تقوم بخلق تاثیر ال . لتمثیل جمال البساطة

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His style :The religious term Zen, focuses on the concept of simplicity and concentrates on inner feeling rather than outward appearance .

The Oval House ,Naoshima, JapanMeditation Space UNESCO, Paris4

یركز على فكرة و مفھوم البساطة , ) زین ( المصطلح الدیني و یركز على الشعور الداخلي بدلا من المظھر الخارجي

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In order to practice the idea of simplicity, Ando's architecture is mostly constructed with concrete, providing a sense of cleanliness and weightlessness .

expand Pulitzer Arts Foundation 5

, بنیت عمارة أندو في الغالب من الخرسانة , و من أجل ممارسة و إظھار فكرة البساطة . لتوفر و تشعر بإحساس بالنظافة و الخفة

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His style :

Church of light , Ibaraki, Osaka Prefecture. Japan

NARIWA MUSEUM, OKAYAMA, JAPAN

6

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Quotes :

Besides speaking of the spirit of architecture, Ando also emphasizes the association between nature and architecture. He intends for people to easily experience the spirit and beauty of nature through architecture.

He believes architecture is responsible for performing the attitude of the site and makes it visible.

7

و أراد . أندو أیضا اكد على الارتباط بین العمارة و الطبیعة , إلى جانب التحدث عن روح العمارة للناس تجربة و رؤیة جمال الطبیعة من خلال العمارة

. و یؤمن بأن العمارة مسؤولة عن إظھار أداء الموقع و جمالھ و جعلھ مرئیا

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Tadao Ando's body of work is known for the creative use of natural light and for structures that follow natural forms of the landscape..

Langen Foundation, GermanyChurch of water , Japan

8

عمل تاداو أندو معروف باستخدامھ للإضاءة الطبیعیة و للبناء تبعا لشكل الطبیعة و الأرض. المحیطة بھ

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9

Awards Timeline

Was given this award for his unique invention of concrete which enhance the architecture

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1- Row House in Sumiyoshi (Azuma House)

2- Tezukayama House-Manabe House

10

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3- Onishi House 4- Koshino House

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5- Rokko Housing One 6- 4 by 4 House

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Row House in Sumiyoshi (Azuma House) 1976:

Site area: 57 sq metersBuilding area: 34 sq meters

It is one of the earliest works of the architect.

Is a personal residence in Sumiyoshi , Osaka, Japan .

13

. بیت أزوما ھو احد المشاریع الأولى للمعماري , اوساكا , ھو سكن خاص یقع في سومییوشي

الیابان

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17

: سبب اختيار المشروع

من خلال بساطة تصميمه و استخدامه , لأنه يعكس أفكار المعماري و أسلوبه الفريد وأيضا من خلال استخداه للإضاءة الطبيعية و , للخرسانة كمادة أساسية لكامل المبنى

. استخدامه لعناصر الطبيعة لتعزيز البيئة الداخلية للمبنى

As Tadao Ando says, 'In its simple spatial composition, in its expression of enclosure, and the way light gives character to daily life's spaces, this house encapsulates my image of Architecture.'

14

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Azuma House replaces one of the traditional houses in the area built in wood.

15

Site plan , and context :

بیت أزوما تم استبدالھ بأحد البیوتالقدیمة المصنوعة من الخشب

. بالمنطقة

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19

Wind direction :

16

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Sun path diagram :

17

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2118

Zoning :

Services

Public

Private

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Wet spaces

Dry spaces

Wet /Dry :

19

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Solid / Void :

Solid spaces

Void spaces

20

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The House is divided into three equal sections: two floors and a patio.

1- On the ground floor are located the :

living room

Kitchen

the central outside courtyard

staircase that leads to the upper floor.

W.C

2- first floor :

two bedrooms walkway.

The central uncovered area is the only source of natural light throughout the house.

123

21

Functions :

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2522

Circulation:

Vertical circulation ( stairs )

Horizontal circulation

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المدخل

يفصل بين غرفة , الفناء و الذي يعمل كمركز رئيسي للحياة اليومية في المنزل . المعيشة التي تقع في الطابق الأرضي عن المطبخ و غرفة الطعام و الحمام

ة و بالطابق الأعلى غرفة الأطفال بطرف و بالطرف الثاني تقع غرفة النوم الرئيسي. يصل بينھم جسر

غرفة نوم الأطفال

غرفة النوم الرئيسية

غرفة المعيشة

المطبخ و غرفة الطعام

الحمام الفناء

23

Section:

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24

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Interior shots :

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Main elevationSide elevation

27

Elevations :

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. With spaces flanking an interior courtyard, there is an attempt to return the 'contact with light, air, rain, and other natural elements' to the Japanese life-style.

"In addition to providing light and serving as the focal point of family life, this small court is a spatial entity that attempts to compensate for the reduced physical space.“ Tadao Ando

28

ھناك محاولة لإعادة الاتصال بین الضوء و الھواء , مع المساحات التي تحیط بالفناء الداخلي . و المطر و العناصر الطبیعیة الأخرى و بین نمط الحیاة الیابانیة

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29

Lighting :

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The building shows a blind or solid facade to the street. The presence of a door suggests the use of this box.

30

Zoom in :

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( ventilation ) : التھویة

ألواح الخرسانة لدیھا سعة عالیة للاحتفاظ بالحرارة المتجمعة

و خلال اللیل تقوم , خلال النھار إخراج ھذه الحرارة تدریجیا مع

. انخفاض درجة الحرارة باللیل أكثر دقة باللیل یتحرك الھواء

البارد بالمنزل و الھواء الساخن ( یتحرر من الكتلة الحراریة

thermal mass ) و یصعد للاعلى لیبقي المساحة دافئة و لیتجدد الكتلة الحراریةقدرتھا على امتصاص المزید

. من الطاقة في الیوم التالي

31

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Resources :

1- http://architectboy.com/row-house-sumiyoshi-osaka-tadao-ando/

2- https://contrahabit.wordpress.com/2011/11/09/azuma-row-house-by-tadao-ando-designing-architecture-to-purposefully-make-people-feel-uncomfortable/

3- https://en.wikiarquitectura.com/building/azuma-house/

4- https://www.slideshare.net/HerbertWong1/azuma-house-by-tadao-ando1

5- https://minimalissimo.com/row-house/

6- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadao_Ando

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I would like my architecture to inspire people to

use their own resources , to move

into the future .Tadao Ando