Domains and Kingdoms Domain Bacteria Archaea Kingdom BacteriaArchaea ProtistaPlantaeFungiAnimalia Cell Type Prokaryotic (No nucleus) Eukaryotic (Nucleus) Single or Multi- Cellular Single (Unicellular) Single (Unicellular) Single (Unicellular) Multicellular Gets Energy from.. Varies SunlightAbsorbs Consumes Food Whats a plant? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Activity! Definition of a plant (Circle the words you dont know) Any of various photosynthetic, eukaryotic, multi-cellular organisms of the Kingdom Plantae characteristically producing embryos, containing chloroplasts, having cell wall made of cellulose, and lacking the power of locomotion. Photosynthetic Makes sugar from light. Eukaryotic Cells with a nucleus. Multi-cellular Made of many cells. Embryo Young organism that grows inside. Chloroplast An organelle that does photosynthesis. Cellulose A complicated and strong sugar. Locomotion To move. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Plants: Have cell walls and make their own food (photosynthesis), and lack the power of locomotion. Plants: Have cell walls and make their own food (photosynthesis), and lack the power of locomotion. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy The most familiar Eukaryotic cells are Plants Cells and Animal Cells The most familiar Eukaryotic cells are Plants Cells and Animal Cells This is a picture of a plant cell. It has Protective cell walls. Chloroplast for photosynthesis. Large storage vacuole that serves many purposes. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy There are many varieties of plants called Divisions. Plants are divided into Divisions instead of Phylums. Plants are divided into Divisions instead of Phylums. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy The energy flow of life occurs because of plants. Plants harness the energy from the sun, and pass it on to all other life forms. Except for extreme bacteria on the ocean floor and their predators that use chemosynthesis. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy New Area of Focus: The Evolution of Plants. and Algae (Protist) and Lichens (Fungi and Protist) Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Eubacteria Archaebacteria Eukaryotic (Cells with Nucleus) Prokaryotic (Cells with no Nucleus) no Nucleus) Universal Ancestor Between 500 and 400 million years ago, some algae made the transition to land, becoming land plants required a series of adaptations to help them survive out of the water. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy The first land plants Had to struggle with maintaining water in cells. But still need gas exchange. How to support yourself out of water. How to reproduce on land. How to anchor into ground. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Some solutions Waxy coverings to prevent water loss. Stomata cells that open and close. Roots. Spores. Vascular tissues, woody cores. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Some solutions Waxy coverings to prevent water loss. Stomata cells that open and close. Roots. Spores. Vascular tissues, woody cores. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Some solutions Waxy coverings to prevent water loss. Stomata cells that open and close. Roots. Spores. Vascular tissues, woody cores. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Some solutions Waxy coverings to prevent water loss. Stomata cells that open and close. Roots. Spores. Vascular tissues, woody cores. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Some solutions Waxy coverings to prevent water loss. Stomata cells that open and close. Roots. Spores. Vascular tissues, woody cores. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Vascular plants appeared by 350 million years ago, with forests soon following by 300 million years ago. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Which vascular plant do you think came first from the pictures below? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy This one came first Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy This one came first True leaves came much later. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy The swamp forests of the Carboniferous Period have become the deposits of fossil fuels which power our industrial society. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Seed plants evolved next. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Division 1: Bryophyta (Liverworts & Mosses) Division 2: Psilophyta (Psilotum) Division 3: Lycophyta (Club Mosses) Division 4: Sphenophyta (Horsetails) Division 5: Pterophyta (Ferns) Division 6: Cycadophyta (Cycads) Division 7: Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo) Division 8: Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia) Division 9: Coniferophyta (Cone bearing trees & shrubs) Division 10:Anthophyta (Flowering Plants) Online Flashcard practice for Plant Divisions http://quizlet.com/ /plant-divisions- flash-cards/http://quizlet.com/ /plant-divisions- flash-cards/ Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo) Seeded plant. Living Fossil that dates back 270 million years. Cycadophyta (Cycads) Seeded plants (Jurassic) Large crown and stout trunk Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia) Contain vessel elements (which transport water within the plant) as found in flowering plants. Relative to flowering plant. Which one is a Ginkgo and which is a Cycad? Which one is a Ginkgo, Cycad, and which is a Gnetum of Gnetophyta? Ginkgo GnetumCycad Name the plants below? Gymnosperms / seed plants evolved before flowering seed plants. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Division 1: Bryophyta (Liverworts & Mosses) Division 2: Psilophyta (Psilotum) Division 3: Lycophyta (Club Mosses) Division 4: Sphenophyta (Horsetails) Division 5: Pterophyta (Ferns) Division 6: Cycadophyta (Cycads) Division 7: Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo) Division 8: Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia) Division 9: Coniferophyta (Cone bearing trees & shrubs) Division 10:Anthophyta (Flowering Plants) Online Flashcard practice for Plant Divisions http://quizlet.com/ /plant-divisions- flash-cards/http://quizlet.com/ /plant-divisions- flash-cards/ Cone seed plants evolved before flowering seed plants. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Flowering plants appeared around 140 million years ago. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Angiosperm: Flowering, covered seed, produce seeds enclosed in a fruit /ovary. They have become very successful. 96% of all vascular plant species. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Anthophyta: Flowering Plants. Flowers Fruits Vascular System. Put the following pictures in chronological order. Earliest 1,2,3,4,5,6 Arrived Latest Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Answers from earliest to latest Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Activity! Exit slideshow and students should drag the following pictures to put them in chronological order based on appearance. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy FirstLast Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy FirstLast Cyanobacter ia and then primitive algae Non vascular plants Seedless vascular plants Conifers / flowerless Plants Flowering Plants Which one is a seedless vascular plant? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Which one is a seedless vascular plant? Example - Ferns Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Which one is a vascular cone bearing plant? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Which one is a vascular cone bearing plant?Example - Conifer Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Which ones are non-vascular plants? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Which ones are non-vascular plants? Answer: Mosses and Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Which one is an Angiosperm? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Which one is an Angiosperm? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Which is oldest, and which is youngest? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Which is oldest, and which is youngest? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Which is oldest, and which is youngest? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Which is oldest, and which is youngest? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Aquatic algae evolved before terrestrial bryophytes. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Ferns / non-seed plants evolved before seed bearing conifers. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Seed bearing conifers evolved before flowering plants. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
