ED 238 648 DOCUMENT RESUME RC 014 522' - AUTHOR Priebe, John A.; And Others l'e TITLE Detailed Occupation and Years of Schobl Completed by Age.,-for the Civilian Labor Force by4Sex, pace, and Spanish Origin: 1980 Census of Population ' -- . . -Supplementary Report. -$ . . INSTITUTJON Bureau\of the Census (DOC), Suitlagd, Md., Populatit4on Div. t . . SPONS AGENCY., Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. REPORT NO PC80-51r8 PUB DATE Mar 83 1 NOTE 58p.; Tables may not' reproduce well due to' small print. 4 . AVAILABLE FROM Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Printing Offipe, r ¢ Washington, D. C. 20402 PU TYPE Statistical Data X110) --:,Reference Materials General i130) EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC' Not Available frOm EDRS. DESCRIPTORS *Age Differences; Alaska Natives; American Indians; 7 ksian Americans; Blacki; *Census Figures;. *Bdtkational,Status Comparison; Employment - Statistics; Ethnic Groups; *Hispanic Americans; *Labor Force; Occupational Clusters Pacific Americans; *Sex Differences; Tables '(Data); Whites IDENTIFIERS *United States Census 1980 ABSTRACT The r port presents tabular data on occupation ana years of schoo] comple i ed by age for the eivilan labor force, by 1 sea, race and Spanish rigin, obtained from the 1980 Census /Equal Employment Opportunity `{EEO) Special File. All tables list males Ind femalis.separately for each category, Table 1 lists totals for' 613 'labor force categori#s, then Spanish origin workers. in that category, then workers hot of Span'ish origin (White; Black; American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut; AVfaniand Pacific Islander; Sfid Others, e:g., such write-in Census entries as Eurasian, Mexican, Cuban, and Puerto. , 34 female legislat rq, 9,548 male and 7,191 female postfecondary Rican). For exampli under Spanish origin, Table 1 shows 146 male and -- .teachers, and 32,,032 male and 74,280 female taacherOther than postsecondary. Table 2 lists data for the 6131 occupational categories, with %-olumns ford totals and each nob-Spa r:10 origin % group. Table 3 shows years of school completed in 8 age ranges (from 16 to over 70 years) with columns for totals, Spanish origin people, and each nop-Spaniqh origin. group. Table 4- presents data for the same age ranges and years of schooling categories in columns for totals and the non-Spanish ortpin groups. (MH) $ *********************************************f************************* Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document.' *********************************0**********************4************* I
34
Embed
DOCUMENT RESUME Priebe, John A.; And Others TITLE Detailed ... · ED 238 648. DOCUMENT RESUME. RC 014 522'-AUTHOR Priebe, John A.; And Others. l'e. TITLE Detailed Occupation and Years
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
ED 238 648
DOCUMENT RESUME
RC 014 522'
- AUTHOR Priebe, John A.; And Othersl'e TITLE Detailed Occupation and Years of Schobl Completed by
Age.,-for the Civilian Labor Force by4Sex, pace, andSpanish Origin: 1980 Census of Population ' --
. .
-Supplementary Report.-$
.
.
INSTITUTJON Bureau\of the Census (DOC), Suitlagd, Md., Populatit4onDiv. t
..
SPONS AGENCY., Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.REPORT NO PC80-51r8PUB DATE Mar 83 1
NOTE 58p.; Tables may not' reproduce well due to' smallprint.
4.
AVAILABLE FROM Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Printing Offipe,r ¢ Washington, D. C. 20402
PU TYPE Statistical Data X110) --:,Reference MaterialsGeneral i130)
EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC' Not Available frOm EDRS.DESCRIPTORS *Age Differences; Alaska Natives; American Indians;
ABSTRACTThe r port presents tabular data on occupation ana
years of schoo] comple ied by age for the eivilan labor force, by 1
sea, race and Spanish rigin, obtained from the 1980 Census /EqualEmployment Opportunity `{EEO) Special File. All tables list males Indfemalis.separately for each category, Table 1 lists totals for' 613
'labor force categori#s, then Spanish origin workers. in that category,then workers hot of Span'ish origin (White; Black; American Indian,Eskimo, and Aleut; AVfaniand Pacific Islander; Sfid Others, e:g., suchwrite-in Census entries as Eurasian, Mexican, Cuban, and Puerto.
, 34 female legislat rq, 9,548 male and 7,191 female postfecondaryRican). For exampli under Spanish origin, Table 1 shows 146 male and
--
.teachers, and 32,,032 male and 74,280 female taacherOther thanpostsecondary. Table 2 lists data for the 6131 occupationalcategories, with %-olumns ford totals and each nob-Spa r:10 origin %
group. Table 3 shows years of school completed in 8 age ranges (from16 to over 70 years) with columns for totals, Spanish origin people,and each nop-Spaniqh origin. group. Table 4- presents data for the sameage ranges and years of schooling categories in columns for totalsand the non-Spanish ortpin groups. (MH)
$
*********************************************f*************************Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made
from the original document.'*********************************0**********************4*************
I
if
Ax CA. /9y
Census ofPopulation
Detailed Ocdupation andYears of.SChool Completed by A
Age; for the Civilian LaborForce bySeX, Race, and
Spanish Oligin: 1 980P
SUPPLEMENTARY REPORTPC80.91-8
4a
Issued March 1983
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION
EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATIONCENTER IMMO .
It This . document h been reproduced asremoved from the person of onmairetroongsnatrop IL
U Mince.changes have been made to reprovereproduction quaky.
U.S. bepartment of CommerceMalcolm Baldrige, Secretary
Guy W. Fiske,Deputy Secretary
Robert G. Dederick,.Under Secretary -for
Economic Affairs.
BUREAU OF THE CENSUSBruce Chapman. Director
V
.R
i31JREAU OF THE CENSUSBrice Chapman, DireCtorC. L Kindannon. Deputy Director
POPULATION DIVISION n
. Roger A. Herrin; Chief
Acknowledgments
a
) 4. 4
This report was prepared by persons in the Labor Force Statistics Branch ofPopulation Division. John A. Priebe and Delana F. Kametani planned and coordinatedthe report, under the general 'supervision of Thomas S. Scoop, Chief, Labor ForceStatistics Branch, under the dirqtion of Gordon W. Green, Assistant Chief (Socioeconomic Statistics Program). Jerome Glynn and Marie-Pees of thtComputer Applica-tions and Processing Staff were responiible for the computer programming of thedetailed tables. 6,
.4
For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Covernmegt Printing Off kV,. Washington, D.C.20402, or any U.S. Department of Commerce district office. Postage stamps not acceptable;currency submitted at senders risk. Remittances from foreign countries must be by internationalmoney order or by draft on a U.S. bank.
O
f
I
a.
4
4
0
f
Per sate by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Seventeen! Printing Onice, Washington. D.C. 20402
3 a : .
vaa=.
I.
"Contents
s
a
Detailedand Years of School*Completed bliAge forthe !Civilian Labor Forceby Sex, Race; andSpanish &on: 1 980SUPPLEMENTARYREPORTPC801-8
.#
o
troductionDAinitions and "Explanations
Tables:
1. Detailed Occupation of the:Spanish Origin: 1980
2. Detailed Occupation of theRace: 1980
3. Years of School CcnpletedR , and anish
4. Yea o ool Completed
/
avili in Labor Forcea Sex, Rape. and
Civilian Labor Force by Sex and Total
orthe Miner' Labor Force by Age, Sex,1980
of the Civilian Labor Fordepy Age, Sex,and Total Race: 1980
18
1 20
30
O,
a
IMIN
2
introduction: ), .
/ 1
4
,
otr
1 6 1....../ , .
(it
BACKGROUND .......--' . ' C9111TgNTSrOF THE TABLESi.
.i , ,.. I..- ,
This report presents,data from the 1980. The tables present data by subjact.Census/Equal Employment Cpportunir, Spanish/Hispanic origin. Table i 1 apd,2(EEO) Special File, The file was produced sh tailed occupation data;atbles 3by dim Bureau of the Census to help meet and 4 present education by aged a, Thethe needs of both government and priva\e data are limited to United States'totals.industry in, planning EEO/Affirmative Ac.-- Comparable data for each State, county,
/ tion programs. Data from the 1B80 Cen ,and standard metropolitan tistical areasus of Population wore"Used in preparing (SIVISN, and for each cif ith a popula-the file, '- _ tion of 50,000 or. More, are available
In 1978 the Census Bureau was from the Eeo Fite in the form. ofcontracted by a consortium of private . computer summary tapes and microfiche.
companies to producea set of special For further information o Apingtabulations from the Had Census of data- fof'such ares, please to to thePopulation that could be used for affirma",ata User Services Division, 'Customer
i titre action program planning. Knowing Services, Bureau of the Census, Washing.'
that the demand would be even dYeater ton, D.0 i 20233, or call (301) 763-4100.for these, same 'types of data during the ' Consul, figur%s on the . number of1980's, the Census Bureau decided to workers by occultation have' generality
* "airoduceithe EEO Special File 'as a coup been aceepted as estimates for the num-%
terpar,t summary tape file using 1980 Ater of wotkers who are "skilled." Thecensus data. 1.0. mper of "available skilled workers" is
The following government agencies LA needed for affirmative action plans
which are with equal employ or other EEOrelated studies. The" first. ment oppor pity and civil rights issues two tables in this report address this
contributed, a ice in establishing this need for work-experience dad by fur-file: the Equal EmploydientOpportunity nishing counts 'of people win specific
Comtnission (Et0C); the Departnient of occupations. ' .Labor, particularly the Office of Federal Many entry-level jobs, apprenticeshipContract Compliance Programs (OFCCP), programs, and other work situations, onthe Employment and Training Adminis- the. other hand, do not require a skilltration (ETA), and the Office of Civil based on work experience (as measured.Rights; the Depattrheht of Justice; the . by occupation), but instead require aOffice of Personnel Management (OPM); cectairi level of educational 'attiornent.and the Office ofPederal Statistical Employers recruiting for such jobs drPolicy and Standards (OFSPS), which is programs need to know the available poolnow part of the Office of Management of qualified potential applicants. The twoand Budget (0 B). The Census Bureau tables for years of scRool completed' byalso eceived convents from companies age of persons in the civilian labor foileIn the private sector. are designed to meet this need for data.
,V
A
V
. r. .
Summary Tape File 5 and the printed . .State Feports, Characteristics of the Pop.
. ulation: .Detailed Population Characterisr--'tics, PC80.1-D, also will provide tableswith other variables pertinent to affirms itie action planning, such as income and/earnings, veteran status, and occupation.IV iridustry. - ,
At.;46UAApY OF tHE DATA V
All .the data shown in thisreport are6ased on the 1980 census sample Thedata are estimates of the actual figuresthat would have resulted from a completcount. Estimates can be expected to varfromIthe complete-cOunt Jesuits, becauthey are subject to two balic,typeserrorsampling and nonsampling, e
sampling errbr in the data arises from thselection of persons and housing units tobe included -in'- the gspirle? The non.sampling error," which affects bothsample and complete-count Chita,, it. theresult of all' other errors that may occurduriAg the collection and . processing
discsphsa Aof thevcensus. more detailed
i ion of both sampling and non-sampling error, a description of the esti-mation frocedura, and the methodt ofcalculating sampling errors are provided
the technical documentation for- the-Special File. (Contact Data User
Se 'cos Division, 'Customer Servic4Bureautof the Census, Waton. D.C.20233 or call (301) 763-4100.) A similardetailed description of the accuracy ofthe data is contained in the Supplenfen-tary Report, Advance Estimates of social,Economic, and Housing Characteristics,PHC80S2. - ,
s
;
a
4.
o
141
Deffnftionseand Explanations
a
1
a
REFERENCE WEEK
- The-cladk-oir labiVforce status relate tothe cafe radar week preceding the week inwhich the respondehts, completed iherquestionnaires or were interviewed byenumerators. The reference Week is notthe same for, all respondents because.
'not all persons were enumerated dutingthe same week: Since Census Day wasApril 1, 1980, the niterence week formapy respondents was the last week ofMfch 1080, I
a4.
LABOR.FORCE STATUS
Civilian Labdr-Force-The civilian labor'force consists of - persons classified asemployed or unemployed according tothe .following criteria:
"Emp loyed-Employed persons Include'all civilians 16 years old end over whowere either (a) "at work"-those,whodid any woileht all during the reference'week as, paid employees or in theirown business, profession, or.farrn, orwho worked 15" hours of more asunpaid workers' n a family Om orin a fanyly business; or (b) "with ajob but not at (worfc"-those who didnot work during the reference weekbut had Jobs or businesses froth whichthey were temporarily absent due toillness, bad weather, industrial dispute,vacation, or 'other personal reasons. .Excluded from the employed are per-son's whose only activity consisted ofwork around the hoose or volunteerwork for° religious, charitable, andsimilar organizations.
Unemployed-Persons am classified asunemployed if they ,are civilians 16years old and over and (a) were neither"at work" nor "With a job but not at .
work" dudng the reference weak, (b)were looking for work during thelast 4 weeks, and 4c) were available to
accept a job. Also included as unem-ployed are persons who did -not workat all during the reference week andware waiting to be called back to ajob from which they had been laid off.
"Although the EEO Special File andthis report contain data for the entirecivilian labor force, occupation data areshown only for the "recentexperiericed"civilian labor force (defined as'personsemployed tn 1980 or unemplOyedhaving civilian work experience between1975.1980).
Unemployed, No Civilian Work EAperi-ence Since 1975-Persons are dassifiedas unemployed witl1 no civilian workexperience since 1975 if they reported,themselves as unemployed at the time ofthe 1980 census aqd one of the following:(1) their last job since, if75`was in theArmed Forces; or (2) they last worked in1974 or earlier; or (3) they reported thatthey had never worked,
OCCUPATION
The dale on occupation were obtainedfor the employed, the experienced un-employed, and persons 16 years oldand over with work experience but notcurr.endy in the labor fordo. For theIan two categories', the occupation isthe most recent job that a person heldduring the previous five years. For anemployed person the information is aboutthe job held during the reference week.Those who were employed at two ormore jobs reported the job et whichthey -worked the greatest number ofhours-during the reference week.
Classification System-The occupationstatistics utilize the detailed classificationsystem developed for the 1080 Census ofPopulation. This classification consists of503 'specific occupation categoriesarranged' into 6 summary and 13 major
occupation groups. It is based on the1980 Standard Occupational Classifica-Man (SOLI Manual, published by the U.S?Department of Commerce, Office ofFederal Statistical POlidy and Standards.
This report presents the 503 detailedoccupation categories, ,'plus a categoryfor unemployed with no civilian workexperience since 1975, and industry andclass of worker subcategories for a fewselected occupations. The publications.1980 Census of Population: ClassifledIndex of Industries and Occupations, `014C8014, U.S. Government PrintingOffice, Washing 1, D.C., 1982, and theSOO'Manual protide information on thecomposition of the detailed categories.
Comparability with 1970 OccupationData- Although the 1980 Census /EEbSpecial Flirts the counterpart file to the1970 special tabulations, the 1980 dataare not totally comparable'to the 1970data because Of major differencesbetween the classification systems usedfor coding occupations inP1970 and 1980. -Prior to the 1980 census, there ilvas,nogovernmentwide standard on which tobase the successive dennial census occupational ,classification system., in 1977(revised in 1980) the Office of Federaletatistieil Policy and Standardsdeveloped the SOC system for use by allFedeiai agencies. The 1980 census systemis the first based an this SOC system.
One advantage of this new classifies-tion is greater consistency of occupationdata among government sources. On.theother hand, since many 1980 occupationgibups and categories are only partiallycomparable to the ones in 1970, the 'dif-ferences will complicate EEO and otherstudies attempting to measure changesduring the decade.
Some of the differences in the class'.fication sti:ucture are as follows.; ,
1. Working proprietors in sales and othersales managers who perform some of
6
befinitirls and Explanations4
4
-. -
Yi
the same dqties as the workers theysupervise are now classified-as "salessupervitors" rather than "Managers."
2. "Cashiers!' and some "counter Clerks,excrept fodd" were transferred from"clerical" to "sales workers."
3. The farming otcupations were ex-panded to include related off-farmactivities, so some former 'laborers"(e.g., gardeners) were transferred tothis group.
4. Some 1970 "operatives" were Moved.to "pretision production occupations,"such as "butchers and meet cutters,""dressmakers," "drywall inszaters,"and "precision assem friers."
5. Conversely, some 1970 "craft workers"moved 'to "machine operators" or to.
S'
C.. /-
of their own incorporated business 'or Spanish American" Indian were classifiedtrade.
r..
,'. as American fnelian,
The category "Asialt, and PacificSeltemployedThote who work forprofit or feel in their own unincorporated -islander" includes persons s o indi
cued their race as Chiribses, Filipino,business,. profession, or trade, or whoArmes( Asian Indian, Korean, Vietha .operate a farm, of who work withoutpay
in a family business or farm. ese, Hawaiian, Samoan, or Guamairi
4- _
RACE
as well as persons who provided wri inentries of such Asian and Pacific Islandergroups as Cambolan,iaotiari*kisteni,and Fiji islandlr under the "Otlias:' race "`
Definition The concept, of race as used category:* Also, persons who did notby the Census Bureau reflects self- classify themselves lh one of the spetificfication by respondents; it _does not de- race categories` but Waste in err entrynote any clear-cut scientific definition' of qindicating one of the nine specific" date- .
biological stick. The data, therefore, rep- gories listed above were claisified accord-resent self classification by people ac- In*. For example, 'entries of Nipponesecording to the race with which 'they and Japanese Americdn were classified
"transportation and material moving ' identify. as .1apariese entries of Taiwanese andoccupations." Examples aselob For persims who,40....rld not provide-a Cantonese as Chinese, etc..setters" (those who set up a machios. single response to the race question, the Tie category "Race, n.e.c.'t includesfor others), "printing press operators," « race of the person's mother was used;(' all persons not in die` categories White,"locomotive operating occupitioni, however, if a single, response could notand "excepting and loading machine be provided for the person's mother, theoperatorsS' , first race, reported bl=the person wes
used. This is a modification of the'1970census procedure In whichthe race of theperson's father wes used;
The category "White" includes personswho indicated their race as White, as Well
A meet detailed description of thechanges jn the classification systems andthe data will be presented in a technicalpaper. equivalent to the technical paper
, which compared the 1960 system to the1970 system,'
INDUSTRY ANDCLASS OF WORKER
This report shows data on major industryand class .of worker subcategories forselected occupation groups, The informa-tion ion industry and class of workerrefers\to the same job as the respondent'soccupation. The industry statistics arebased on the 1980 census detailed classifi,catit system, developed from the U.S.Sian rd Industrial Classification (SIC)system. Definitions of the class of workercategories shown in this report are asfollows:
Selaried EmployeesParsons who workfor a private employer or for any Fesjaml,State, .or local governmental unit forwages, salary, corninission, tips; patin-kind, or at piece rates; this cregory alsoindludes persons who work as employees
'U.S. Bureau of the Coasts. 1970 Occupeflop and Industry Classillestion Systems InTOins of Their 1960 Occupation and IndustryElements, (Technical Paper 281.
40
as persons who did not classify themselves-in one of the speefic race categorieslisted on the questionnaire, but entereda response such as Canadian, German,Italian, Lebanese, orPollsh. In the 1980census, persons who did not classifythemselves in one of the specific racecategories. 'let marked "Other" andwrote in entries such as Cuban, PuertoRican, Mexican, or Dominican were'included. in the "Other" rece category;in the 1970 census, most of these personwere included in Ihe "White" category.
The category "Black" includes.personswho indicated their race as Black orNegro, as well as persons who did notclassify themselves in one of the specificrace categories listed On the questionnaire,but reported entries such as Jamaican,Black Puerto Rican,\West Indices, Haitian,or Nigerian.
The category " American Indian,Eskimo, end Aleut" includes personswho classified themselves as sucK in one
'of th4 specific race categories. In addithin,persons who did not report themselvetip one' of the specific race categories"but entered-the name of an Indian tribeor reported such entries as CanadianIndian, French American Indian, or
ei
Black American Indian, Eskimo andAl
-eut, and Asian and Pacific Islander
mentioned previously. Persons reportingin the "Other': race category and pro-viding write-in entriff such as Euraflan,Cosmopolitan, Interracial, or 'a Spanishsorigin group (e.g., Mexican, %Cuban orPuerto -Rican) were included in "Race,
'n.e.c." During the coding operation's,each of the subgroups comprising '.'Race,n.e.c." as well as the write-in 'nide* ofAsian and Pacifid islander groups Oderthe "Other" race categorywere identified'separately. The Bureau plans to providefigures 'for the compgnent groups insubsequent 1980 census reports.
If the ram e entry was missing on thequestionnaire for a member of a household, an answer was assigned in the com-uter according to the reportgi entries of
race of other household members ustligspecific rules of precedence of householdrelationship. If race was not entered forenyone in the household (excludingpaid employees), the race *of a house-holder in a previously processed houwholdwas assigned.
Comparability with 1970 Race Data 'Differences.betweere the 1980 census endthe 1970 census in reporting-and-process-ing seriously affect comparability for cer-tain rice groups. First, a large number ofSpanish origin perions reported their
'race differently in tht, 1980' census that.ip the 1970 census; this diffe'rence iiireporting has a substantial impact on the .
population totals and comparability for
3
1
4.
,.. Nationally, in 11/0, only 1 percent 90Spanish origin persons were classified as"Other': race and 93 percent as,"White."In 1980, a much larger' proportion-38
. percentof Spikiish origin personsreported their race as "Other" and only58 ,peroent reported "White." As a
, consacaknce of these differences, 1980. population totals for "White" and "Race,-
n.e.c." are not comparable with corre-sponding 1970 figures.
Data were collected separate forEskimos and Aleuts in all states fo thefirst dole in the 1980 census,. In 1970,these data were available' only for Alaska.Since Eskimos and, Aleuts are highly
. concentrated in Alaska, these changesdid nof seriously affect the comparabilityof 190 and 1970 data for the 'American ;Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut" poi:illation.
The 1980 data on tee. Asian andPacific Islander population reflect a highlevel of'immigration during the 1970'sas well as a number of changes in censustprocedures. First, the number of Asianand Pacific Islander categdfley listed
' separately on the 1980 census ques-tionnaire was expanded to includewietnatre3e, Asian Indian, Guamanian,and Samoan. Asian Indians,,clarsaiedas "White" in 1970, were included inthe "Asian and Pacific;islander" categoryin 1980. The Vietnamese, ,Guamanian,and Samoan' populations were included inthe "Other" race categorO in the 1970census, but in the "Asian and Pacific-Islander" category in 1980. Second,"Other Asian and. Pacific Islander"groups such as Cambodian, Laotian,Pakistani, and Fiji Islander were identi-fied and tabulated as "Asian and Pacific
Definitions and Explanations4
*the "White" population, and the "Race,or "Other" race population
(shown as "All other races" in most.1970'publications). A much larger pro-Onion oil the Spanish origlh populationin 19S0 than in 1970 reported their raceas,"Olher." Second, in 1970, most Personswho marked the "Other" race categoryand wrote in a Spanish designation suchas Mexican, Venezuelan. Latino, etc.,were reclassified .as "While." In 1980,such petsOns Were not reclassifiid butremained in the 170ther race category.
As a result of this procedural -chant&and the differences in reporting by thispoPul atom, he proportion a the Spanishorigin population classified as "Other"race in the 1'980 census wasubstantiallyhigher than that in the 1970.4census. .
Islander" in the 1980 census in 1970,most of,thhse grbups were included inthe "Other" race category. Also, in 1980,data were. collected separately forHawaiians and Koreans in all States, butin 1970, Eskimo and Aleut were sub-stituted for these two categories inAlaska.,Since the numbers of Hawaiiansand Korean in Alaska weregin4l, this
cichange ties not havA a sIgniff rct impacton the comparability of the 1980 and1970 data.
'SPANISH QRIGINDefinitionPersons of Span4h/Hispanicorigin or descent are those who classifiedthejpselves in one of the specific Spanishorigin categories listed in question 7 onthe queviottnaire Mexican, PuertoRican, or 'CUbanas well as those whoindicated that they were of other Span-ish /Hispanic origin. Persons reporting"other Spanish/Hispanic" origin are thosewhose origins are from Spain, the Span-ist-speaki ng countries of Central or SouthAmerica, or they are Spanish origin per.sons icientifyin%themselves generally asSpanish, -.Spanish American, Hispano,Wino, etc. Origip or descent an beviewed a§ the ancestry, nationality group,lineage, or country in which the person orperson's parents or ancestors were bornbefore their arrival in the United States.Persons of Spanish origin may be of anyrace.
Persons of more than one type of Span-ish origin and persons of both a Spanishand some other origin(s) who were indoubt as to how to report a specificorigin were classified according to theorigin of the person's mother. If a singleorigin was,not provided for the person'smother, then the first origin reported bythe person was recorded. If any household,member failed reiPond to the SpanishHispanic origiri question, a response wasassigned by computer in the sample editoparation according to available relatedinformation such as ancestry and place of ',birth reported for the household member.If such Information was not reported,origin was assigned from entries of otherhooseh old members using specific rules ofprecedence of household relationship. Ifno origin was reported for any householdmember (excluding a pajd e:nployee),then an origin was assign,d from anotherhousehold, with a hottseholder of thesame race.
, '
Limitation's of the Spanish Origin Data.A preliminary evaluation study- of the -
reporting in the 1980 census item onSpanish origin indicated . that there wasmisreporting in the Mexican origincategory_by White and Black persons incertain areas. The study results showed
.evidence thai the misreporting occurredin the South (excluding Texas), the
:Northeast (excluding the New YorkCity. area.), and a few states in the NorthCentral Region. Also, results based anavailable data suggest 'that the impactof potential misreporting of Mexicanorigin in the 1980 census is severe inthose portions of the abovementionedregions where" the Spanish origin popula-tion is generally,. sparse. However,. 1980census data on th'e Mexican origin popula-tion, or total Spanish origin population, atthe national level, are not seriouslyaffected by the re orting problem. Foramore detailed di ion of the evaluation
. of the Spanish ori in item, see the 1980*Census of Popipti n Supplementary Re
port, Persons of S ish Origin by State;1980, PC80S1.7.
.Comparability with 97ripanish OriginData Tbe 1980 figures on Spanishorigin are not difecil
totals because ofy comparable with
1970 Spanish or.igiseveral factors; none y, overall improvements in the 1980 census, better coverageof the population, /improved question.design, and an effective public relations
.campaign by the Census Bureau with theassistance of national and conimunityethnic grows. These, efforts at census
Improvement explain, qh part, the largeincrease in the number of Iiispanici,over.1970. Also, these efforts undoubtedlyresulted in the incluiion of a sizable but,,unknown number of persons of Hispanicorigin who are in. the country in other-than legal status.
In the 1990 census Spanish originquestion, specific changes in design fromthe .1970 question included, the place-ment of tlfe category "No, not Spanish/Hispanic" as the first category in that
.question. The corresponding category ap-peared last in the 1970 question. Thecategory "Central or South .Amefican"was deleted becalise in 1970 some re-spondenti misinterpreted the category:and the designations "Mexican.Amer:"and "Chicano" were added to the Spanishorigin question in 1980, In sthe 1970 .
census, the question on Spanish origin
r. s ..
DefinitiOn andSkplirtations /-
111. s
was asked of only a, 5perceq$ saTplethe populationi,in -the 1980 census, theSpanish origin question was* asked of
. everyone in the Nation.
AGE1g
age classification is based on theaye ofi th person in completed years asof April 1,, 1980, and was determinedtram the response to questions on age' atlast birthday, and month and year of birth.
YEARS OF SCHOOLCOMPLETED
The° data on years of school compiqtedwere based on the responses to the ques-
. .
Facsimile of questionnaire items 28-30
fe.
1
sre
.1
1
S
AMP
"4
I
, r . .;
tions on the highest grade (or year) thatthe person had ever attended. Personswhoso education was received in aioreignschool system or an.ungraded school, wereinstructed to report the approximateequivalent -grade in the regular American-school system, If a person were c6rred0attending dr did 'n'ot 'finish the highest'grade *tended, he or she was tabulatedas fraying completed the previous gradeOr year.
SYMBC4. AND ABBREVIATIONSUSED IN TABLES
A dash a " reocesents zero. Thefollowing abbreviations have been used inthe tables:
A 0 Ci ...28-30. Current or most recenfjob activity&surf Healy dinperson% ail( lob eitivi er businel I Hsi 1Yds _ff 4 person Animas then one lob, dwells the one otssfilathis person worked the mosshoists. r ss.
If *I 5 person hod rs co job or Winds imi weer, dive in(fintabon fa-lot job or business Once 19:5.
D E r0 0 0
6 H .1000K I M0 0 0
0 0 0I I. I4 4 43 3-4 4566 6' 2889 9AF 0NW 0
._._1/4,
28:Indust v ,
a. For whom did this persort work? if now on octive duty in dmArmed Fortes, mho "Ab." end skid to evil 31.
.',.. ..ePlow of cowpony, business. orgenitotan. : or other employer;
br What kind of business or Indust., was thisDock* Mt ocraeryet kgroten when employed
c. is this mainlys Ifill one skid. Manutactimog II 43 Retail trade
Wholesale trade . 0 Other knotititurt eonioncriont*MCC bovernint±4 etc
29.0ectmationa Wha) kind 01 work was this person doing?
..0 '
(for owns iii. Weit"Ittielnichi.itisijrieriniAriii:iiipiiVsOtilorder dstoottento goeogne enginecastVek pin*, opottior)
N P0 0 0It S 10 0 0U V W0 0 0'X Y 20000 01 22, 2 ,a 3 34. ,t.5 3 56 6 6? ? ?e e 09 9 9
b. What wars this person's must Important activities odmiest4
4r(For exonple."'Pettentcgreopecany Akins policies, 5uSenlaragorder clerk, assembinti owes, nneraftldrksinst ON
30c Was this Arson (fill Mons circle) : 'Ertl by Ofwii company, basioess.or
1111mdondual, for wagesafary. or commissions 0Feduat eovcmment employee CState it overnment employee .... .. , . 0Local government pmpiterfee (dry, county err) o
Self employed on own busek.ss.omfeshona! produce, or farm ...
Own bosoms not incorporated\ ,r
Own bossnlis onceyporated . . 0 0Working without payr Imply business or farm C,
admirilstralivebuildingConstructionengineering '
,except--inSpeCtdrs
instrumentlaboratorymachine .
mechanics.
miscellaneous *4..
not elsewhere classified !-; preparation t. 4
proprietorspublic g
refrigeration .
-*- representatives.- .technicat
Oft
.
4.4
'
.5
I
,
IlEri.COri AVAILABLE.,
Definitigns anifgxplanatts
instructions to du, responden't for questionnaire items 28-30,
.
*,
O
6
'111
51.5.5.
1
.
2h. If the person worked for a company, business, or givemmentagency, print the name of the company, not the name of theperson's supervispr. plf. the' parson worked for an individhl or abusiness that has no company name, print the name of the individualworked Mr. If the persdn worked in his or her own business, taint%"self:employed." . . .
b; Print two or more words lo what the business, industry, orindividual employer named in 28a does. U there is more than oneactivity, describe onip. 'the major activity at the place Mere theperson works. Enter what is made, what is sold, or what serviceis given..
*Some examples of what is needed to make an 0:15Wilf acceptable areshown on the teepitts form and here.
Unacceptable Acceptable °
Furniture company Metal furniture manufacturihy.
Grocery store Wholesale grocery store
Oil company Retail gas station
Ranch _ Cattle ranch
c. Mark Manufacturing if die livery, plant, mill, etc., mostly makesthings, even if it also sells them..
S. ' - ...
,
MarkWhotes4;ade it the business mostly sells,things to,stores orto,storescompanies. 6. .
r
Mark Rwil trade it the business mostly sells things ;not services) to. 'individuals. ..
Ca ..16- 1,
. Mark Other if hie main activity of the employer il not making orselling things. Some examples if Other are farming. tonstruction, .and services such as those provided by.hotels, dry cleaners, repairshops, schools, and banks. -
- .111 0 4.
s ,
29a. Print two or more words to describe the kind of work the person, . does. if thenenon is a trainee, apprentice, or helper, include that in
- the description: a....
. -,, ISoete examples of what is needed to make an answer acceptable areshown err the.iensus form and here.
5'
Unacceptable . AcceptaMe
Ark . Production clerk
Helper Carpenter's helper
Mechanic. .
Auto engine mechanic
.Nurse Registered nurse
.: ,b. Print the ',most important thin% that the persondoes ea the job.
Some examples are shown on the census form. .
... . .. ..
30. li the pershn was an emPloyeeof a private nonproliborgarization,such as a c rchlill tile first circle: s
- . .Mark Local government employee for a teacher working in an'elementary of.secondary public'school.
.1
C
.
:. , ,Ta610. Detailed de.Occupation of the Civilian Labor Force by Sex, Race, and Spanish Origin: 1980
w . yy(00444520 ON SAMPLE. SEE SE FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS AND NEANING OF SYK84LS. SEE ANT )
Uttl7E0',OATES
CIVILIAN Lao FORCE, le YEARS AND OVER .
111.'
MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTYOCCUPATIONS .
EXECUTIVE. AOHINISTRATIVE, AND NAISAGERIALOCCUPATIONS . . '''''
LEGISLAtOgS r '0
CHIEF EXEctIEDIES AND GENERAL ADMINISTRATORS.PUBLIC AONIN137214710m. . . .
PNINIS7RA10RS 6 OFFICIALS; PUBLIC AaNINIsTRATto4 .aNiNtstRAsoss, pRomilYEAERVICEs .
ERSONNEL AND LABOR RELATIONS MANAGERS *******9CHASING MANAGERS 4 0 Of*
KA * HARAIIIHG. AOVER7ISUIG, 4 PUB. 46,471045..4omiN9s9649045, E00CATION AND RELATED FIELDSMANAGERS. MEDICINE AND HEALTHNANAGERS.'PROAERSIES AND REAL ESTATE. .ePOS7MASTEAS AND HAIL SUPERINSEMDENIS 4 4FU)ERAL DIRECTORS 444444MANAGERS AND' 0401SSRATOKS,N.E.C.. SALARIED
S AND ADMINISTRATORS. N.E.C., SC46.6404011E0
NA," ENT RELATED OCCUPATIONS 4ACCOUNTAN7S AND AV:11248S 4VAIDEStidtillOtSr 0 -ArOTHER FINANCIAL OFFICERSMANAGEMENT ANALYSTS 4444 :PERSONNEL, sso., AHD LABOR RELATIONS SPECIALISTS.puacNAstko AGENTS ANO auvEasePANN pRococts .
PURCHASING,441426 ANO Bunks, NA.C.BUSINESS ANO P/106071641 AGENTSCONS7RUCTION INSPECTORS 4 4 4
MANAGEMENT 4 COMPLIANCE OFFICERS. EXCEPT CONSTRMANAGEMENT RELAtED OCCUPATIONS,
PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONSEHGINEW. ARCNI7EC7S, AND SURVEYORSARCHISECSS. 4 ,
ENGINEERSAEROSPACE .
NEVALLURGICAL AM6 647ERIALSHIRINGPETROLEUMCHEMICALNUCLEAR01411AGRICULTURALELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC,TMOUSIR1AL . i
ONECMANICM.NARINE AND NAVAL ARCNISECSSENGINEERS. AAA. . . 4444444
:SURVEYORS 010 MAPPING SCIENTISTSPAUEMATNAL AND compriER SCIENTISTSCOMPUTER wimp ANALYSTS ASO SCIENTISMOPERATIONS AND mtg. RESEARCHERS AND ANAL- ,9525 ,ACTUARIES .... .
NA7UR L SCIENTISTS -
MAS ENOMICAL SCIENTISTS, N E C 4
MY toms AND Asti:wowsmoats, EXCEPT atomENtsts. , 44ATMOSPHERIC AMO SPACE SCIENTIS7SGEOLOGISTS AND GEOOESIST5PHYSICAL SC1E671276. N E CAGRICULTURAL AND F000 SCIENTISTS804001044 AND LIFE SCIEN5137sFCRES7RY AND CONSERvAtI6NICIENTISTS.MEDICAL sclaltsts..e.
PARSONS OF SPANISH OIGIM NAY OE Of ANY RACE
4
i
..A TOTAL SPANISH ORIGIN' o 401 OF SPANISH 04,010
.
HALE MALE
.
HALE FEMALE
.
Rm1TE sax ,
AMERICAN INDIAN.ESKIMO. 440MAT
ASIAN AROPACIFik ISLANDER
aRACE. N.E.Z.
......MALE FEHALE MALE FEMALE KALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE HALE FEMALE
61.1 Table 1. Detailed Occupation of the Civilian Labor Force by Sex, Rade, and Spanish Origin: .1980 -CM.40ATA 0160 ON SAME, SEE TEXT. FOR OEFINIT/ONS OF TERNS AND MEANING OF STMSQLS, SEE TEXT I
Cialo473 SPANISH GRIGIA0
1.4004 20 31ATES 1
ZVI*
top *mum LABOR FORCE. 16 YEARS AND OVER-*CON. i
. rtromNANAGERI1L-AND-PROFESSI0NAL-SPECIALTY
71611 OCCUP471046..C64#'
PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY 0c1/947100-40M.rr" HEALTH 0040310 OCC047100 . . : ...
71%PHYSICIANS02971E0VETERINARIANiOPTOMETRISTSPODIATRISTS. . 44444444MEAL7N DIAGNOSING PRACTITIONERS, N E C
Tablet Detailed Occupation Of the Chtilian Labor Force by Sex, Race, and Spanish Origin: 1980-Coo.1047A BASED ON SAMPLE, SEE Tess. $0R OEFINITIONs or TERM AND MEANING Or syNDOLS, SEE TEXT I
uw:TED STATES
CIVILIAN LA$OR FORCE, 16 YEARS AND OveR--CON.
mAN,GERIAt AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIAL'S04 0C0PATIONS--CON.
PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS -C04.SOCIAL SCIENTISTS AND OMAN PLANNERS.ECONOMISTSP SYCHOLOGISTSSOCIOLOGISTS
HAIL AND MESSAGE GISTRIIIUTIN6 OCCUPATIONSPOSTAL CLERKS, EXC. HAIL CARRIERSNAIL CARRIERS, POSTAL SERVICE .HAIL CLERKS, W. POSTAL SERVICE'MESSENGERS. 444444444
mATERIAL RECORDING, SCHEDULING, AND piss:ampsGtms, g.t.c.-. . . 444444444444oispATt cpsPRODUCTION COORDINATORS . . . . . . 4444444TRAFFIC, SNIPPING, AND RECEIVING CLERKS 44444
O STOCK AND INVENTOR; CLERKS. . 4444444*NETER READERS 4444 444444wE/GNERS, MEASURERS, AND CHECKERSSAMPLERS. 44444444444EXPEDITERS, 444444MA7E RECORDING, SCHEDULING, AND 0157RIOUTINOCLERKS, N.E.O. . 444444 s
AOJOSIEM AND INVESTIGATORS 444 44 iINSURANCE ADJUSTERS, EXAMINERS, 8 INVESTIGATORSINVE5110670RS ANO ADJUSTERS, EXCEPT INSURANCEELMOILITV CLERKS, SOCIAL OILFARE. 44444DILL ANO ACCOUNT COLLECTORS .
MISCELLANEOUS NONINISTRAIIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS.GENERAL OFFICE COOKS . .
Table 1. Detailed Occupation ofthe Civilian Labor Force by Sex, Rene, and Span e% Origin ACM-6i'IOATA 6A3L0 ON SAMPLE, SEE TEXT. FOP DEFINITIONS OF.TEANS AND MEANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE TEAT 1 '4
FousyNyAND LOGGING OCCUPATIONSSUPERVISORS. FOREST*, AND LOGGING WORKERS 'S . .FoRE571190MSKERS, EXCEPT LOGGING. .....TIMBER CUTTING AND LOGGING OCCUPATIONS
FISHERS. HUNTERS. AND.TRAPPERS. 1_. . ...CAPTAINS AND OTHER OFFICERS, FISHING VESSELS.
'FISHERS.. . .....HUNTERS ;116 TRAPPERS
PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIROCCUPATIONS
.
MECHANICS AND REPAIRER! . . . 1 ......SUPERVISORS, MECHANICS AND SERAIREK5NEENANIC5 AND REPAIRERS, EXCEPT 31.11.1191SINSVEHICLE ANO MOBILE E081PNENT NECKS. 6 REPAIRER
DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT REPAIRERSNOUSEHOLD'ApPLIANcE AMP ',FEN /OM REPAIRERSTELEPHONE LINE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS .TELEPHONE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERSN/SCELLANEONS ELECTRICAL ARO ELECTRONICEQUIPMENT REPAIRERS.
NEMO, AIR CoNDITI4NING, A REFAI4. .
MISCELLANEOUS MECHANICS ANO REPAIRERS .CAMERA, 41.7000 6 AURAL IN5TP. REPAIRERS .'L0CKsNET05 AND SAFE REPAIRERSOFFICE MACHINE REPAIRERS.MECHANICAL CONTROLS AND VALVE REPAIRERS : .ELEVATOR IA51414011 ANS.REPA1RER5NALWRIGHTS . .. .S ECIFIED NECRANICS IN; REPAIRERS, N E CNOT SPECIFIED MECHANICS As4 REPAIRERS
'PERSONS OF SPANISH ORIGIN miF RE Of ANY RACE.
4.2 ' 23
a
9
TOTAL SPANISH ORIGINS NOT OF SPANISH ORIGIN e
NILE PRNALE
...
MALE FINALE
..e.-
4NOME
.
SLACK.
,
AMERICAN INDIAN,ESKIMO, ANO
ALEU1ASIAN AND
PACIFIC ISLANDER PACEP414.C.
HALE . FEMALE NALE *10ENALE MALE FEMALE RALE FEMALE HALE MALE
INIP" CONSTRUCTION Ruses 44444u m* SUPERVISORS, CONSTRUCTION OCCUPATIONS
.M1 gnats . .
SUPIRTIEORSIARICRNASONSA STONEMASONS, AND
SUPERVISORS, CARPENTERS AND RELATED WORKERSSLYERVISORS, ELECTRICIANS ANO POSER"TRANSNISSION INSTALLERS.SOPERV15ORS1 ptINTERs.,p211241NEERS4 AHOPLASIERER1 A .....SUPERVISOR //I A:UNSEAL PIPEPIITERSA AROSTE6NFITTERSSOPERVISORS, K E C Nk
CONSTRUCTION TRADES, EiCEPT SUPERVISORS$12)2442$016 8 STONEMASONS, EXCEPT APPRENTICESimiCX004011 611D 57oweolAsoNAptatotEEs .TILE SETTERS. HARD AND 0007 0
PAITERNNAKERS AND MODEL RARER, METAL.LA CUT WORKERSPRECIOUS STONES INILKETALS 900XER9 2.2coftERoyENGRAVERS, METAL . . 4_4SHEET NETAL WORK RA, EXCEPT APPRINTICEsSHEET METAL WORKER APPRENTICESMISCELLANEOUS PRECISION METAL WORKERS ..
ERSONS 4,JPANIso-ORIGIN BE OF ANT RACE..
TOTAL. ' SPANISH 0414101 v NOT OF SPANISH ORIGIN j
/KALE . FERAL;
E
.....
owMALE
101171
1
IOLACX
AMERICAN INDIAN,ES117110, AND
ALEUTASIAN ,00
PACIFIC ISLANDER RACE, H.E.C
FEMALE ' MALE MALE KELE FENT.LE MALE PENILE MALE MALE MALE FEMALE
Table 1. Detailed Ocpupation of the Civilian Labor Force by Sex; Race. and Spanish Origin: 1980-Con.:DATA SAUD ON SAMPLE. SEE MT. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS AND MEANING Of syseoLs. sEetExT
TOTAL SPANISH ORION' HOT OF SPANISH ORIGIN
UNITED STATES
HALE, FEMALE KALE FEMAL,
*MEKALE FEMALE
0
BLACK
AMERICAN IhOI4N.ESKIMO. AND
ALEUTASIAN AND
PACIFIC ISLANDER RACE. N.(
MALE FEMALE
CIWILIAN LABOR FORCE. 14 YEARS 660 OVER -.(014.
4
PRECISION PRODUCTION. CRAFT. AND AMU.OCCUPATIONS-40m.
PRECISION .RODUCTION OCCUPATIONS- -CON.PRECISION WOODWORKING OCCUPATIONS ,,PARIERNHAKERS AND MOOEL MAKERS. MOODCAOIWEI MAKERS AND BENCH CARPENTERSFURNITURE ANO WOOD FINISHERSMISCELLANEOUS PRECISION N000moRms
pETatooRalma a PLASTIC WORKING HAM OPERATORS.LATHE ANO TORINO MACHINE SEI -UP OPERATOR.LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE OPERATORS
OPERATOPUNCHINGA ANWOD
PLANINGSTAMPING
MACHINEPRESS MACHINE
RSOPERATORS
1 ROLLING MACHINE OPERATORS oDRILLING AND moms MACHINE OPERATORS : O.GRIMOING. ABRADING. BUFFING. 414 mamaMACHINE O P E R A T O R S . . . . . . . . . . .
FORGING HOCNINE OPERATORSNUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINE OPERATORS A.MISCELLANEOUS HERAL PLASTIC. STONE. AND GLASSWORKING MACHINE OPERATORS. .
FABR/CATIMG MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C.METAL AND PLASTIC PROCESSING MACHINE OPERATORS.HOLDING AND CAS1ING MACHINE OPERATORS .
METAL PLATING MACHINE OPERATORSNEAT MATING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS 0
MISCELLANEOUS METAL ANO PLASTIC PROCESSINGMACHINE OPERATORS 44444 . . . 44444IPERSONS OF SPANISH ORION MAY SE OF ANT RACE.
an 27
104 1 661 /6 770442 .128
70 926 S 91022 423 0 S353 650 1 197
125 0716 00537 56754 4SS21 9032 0003 241
174 61131 6797 :2227 86133 00613 16427 25634 463
337 587251 411969 32116 77775 10774 0301 077
237 75932 23326 393129 22149 012
1$3 69597 15*24 45014 4609 6912 1075 715
152 7315 4442 2 00B49 1115 74017 66485 2827 382
Oa 931.42 95747 64910 32729 95627 3592 5979 441062357
4 1692 053
14 Sc! 409 5 486 486
5 979 S553 862 464
648 724S2 334
109 024297613
120 53517 SO252734
4 102 0192 6.1 SO1
144 609357810 574L 056
56 1912 219
14 272
230 020 46 92314 788 I 103
292 572 2
26 SP 4 964
22805.178 174103 61737 15623 521
13 678
12 33764 SO4$4 6606 7091 402
1'733
7 716ITS
$ 2S32 067
261
21 37703
72S7S
9 1303 067
166231
7026
117267102
17 478118303 064741812223746
15 601 19 4763 244 4S3436 208
I 700 I 3472 816 904I 013 I 4933 638% 14 4212 863 612
NAND GRINDING AND POLISHING OCCUPATIONSMISCELLANEOUS HAND voRstma OCURATIONS
SA001107104 INS'S., TESTERS, SAMPLERS, ANO 441401ERsPRODUCTION INSPECTORS, 04201E42, 420 EXAMINERS,PRODUCTION TESTERS,PRODUCTION SAMPLERS 66 WEIGHERSGRADERS AND SORTERS. EXC AGRICULTURAL
°PERSONS OF SPANISH ORIGIN NAT BE OF ANY RACE
TOTAL SPANISH mom' 6 NOT OF SPANISH ORIGIN )34
MALE
.
FINALE HALE FEMALE
MITE WOAMERICAN INDIAN*
ESKIMO, ANDALEUT
451AN ANDPACIFIC ISLANDEA RACE, NE.C.
NALL FINALE HALE FINALE PALE FINALE HALE FEMALE HALE 'ERMA
1
OS 3827 33295 915
s 5 7053 10926 317323 023249 01920 95031 20521 841
303 46227 632
26 3304 864
53 42419 91526 71665 34474 984
2 247 79919 Of56 11321 55949 322
I 66 37415 857143 7196 178
6 00223 292,196 32240 112149 231T3 11942 149
1 400 246...
467 095033 201
1 194 211450 403743 800206 081
1 679 808744 555
7 469454 54211-02812 12729 6701 4632 02712 697
437 883344 42939 6315 540
43 815
.
1
,
23 590442
12 4533 6271 6354 484
119 376SD 4825 059
30 310S. 525
328 56083 775
48 5674 426
660 840SO 53080 571121 65772 216
988 58517 37865 0203 53712 268
6 1806 761
27 4191 042
2 29320 4537 4734 466
61 4621 326
48 894702 602
231 591491 011
022 810276 725346 00579 792
852 52796 44326 457
641 1526 9566 19411 245
679831
12 56020467 6
375 12919 3624 01369 403
A
7 216363
4 407334
,3031 40920 63217 422
8531 1611 190
30 660657
1 939664
14 6592 345.5 5626 9935 801
220 0171 7306 8571 3227 336
3 1431 188
17 843575
5641 4458 0263 96216 217
5052 970
154 306
43 114111 192
132 9S149 14683 79121 369
155 51062 6911 74604 3731 3631 2642 401
81320
1 23525 01719 2242 121569
5 103
t
.#
2
'
q
.
1 45328
728201129317
S 7323 178
1531 0691 332
162 4451 239
1 277507.
129 4713 06510 23313 0304 023
110 1621 2362 424
213830
481
5112 390
68
246' 1 637
344557
6 81997
2 91483 340
21 11262 i228
96 38654 86040 5267 054
94 25)3 5843 49463 261
92659184050
1221 364
41 20725 2551 449952
13 751
1
1
4
1
14.
112 3306 30017 3714 5112 45221 696
274 209207 89419 10428 39518 816196 57820 504
19 0993 27527 01716 22112 17442 95654 370
646 07314 06154 48610 20972 801
54 54711 445
107 1694 534
5 2009 393
115 36835 821lit SOSII 93034 043
001 431
352 830648 601
855 705316 469537 236148 726
279 975592 3254 997
629 1117 9689 34023 6201 2721 4179 019
319 732201 14233 1344 24931 212
*
'
.
1s 888701
9 7742 8711 2723 840
102 44040 6054 483
J6 42120 851425 90060 720
34 2672 947
566 70346 84538 83374 16349 542
690 28713 33244 4862 7809 022
4 3115 022
20 850759
1 49214 5895 6462 792
44 0041 126
40 662474 403
167 602311 794
425 309126 210230°09154 044
'252 06233 49119 114600 6374 3364 9534 927
616552
9 336350 513289 75214 9152 666
43 054
16 520585
12 086758312
2 24922 70219 511
7122 1661 51359 9376 260
4 954808
1 6181 1577 12013 05417 892
330 1633 0688 6261 781
17 6,4
7 9002 950
16 441
1 013
1 1132 288
21 4777 706
. 14 333693
3 520220 552
63 522152 030
186 12675 728110 39834 426
211.67975 313
541122 490
1 3641 3242 931102232
I 37544 234 4603 360
6536 379
3 213108
1 602504234705
9 2145 714
3121 3111 473
237 56620 917
10 949834
123 0973 22329 61730 446,17 7456
167 1192 490
.9 972457
2 057
1 2871 1093 697
101
4613 8501 2851 0049 :95
72
4 179225 804
57 94467 820
109 93250 29759 63515 872
145 9728 5282 920
129 900.1 155
5271 244
6509
1 45465 15152 2482 446542
9 925
N
.
1 48353
1 1174123239
1 23895307116102
1 525110
1354226878108346430
11 14616028310q
`459
3227476922
.
45665931265266164
6 216
2 3444 472
5 3262 2143 1141 422
11 1776 629
. 184 045
- 8301226
2
1675
2 1671 480
14634
507
210-
13636-38
46722719115106
8 282416
84629
4 207260508
1 043364
5 4961602215696
3425
163
MS
171094126
4464
3033 470
1 2192 251
2 9601 3301 630610
5 613. 333
1794 744
41-50861114
1532 7232 034
7323
593
78436
4693513
2113 7082 955
. 210355164
6 32584
19343
2 00135
1 5921 945432
23 437118213125957
441131
1 31034
70133663282
1 223172
1 37815 567
4 76010 807
12 6324 4044 4282 735
19 5396 928
15711 578
196112449-3S62
5 2153 752
84943571
2404
15458-24
1 39661692343345
49 430278
46699
43 536361
1 2542 702
428
14 397150
1 57031246
6363
20222
512578285
02528
7839 790
3 5026 242
8 4293 7624 7171 201
23 385679676
21 237490411
1333Y44
2326 074
.. 5 502471106
1 995
.
796
4416613
334284122226
43714
01216119709263
2 32321461243
2114147
-7
1117
1015374
1 624
5251 099
1 283442641341
I 73069310
945246
41+
1140033225
;1-43
16
97-.
127Sal.
5110
1 5475,
22-
1 15427
12215364
1 1241056-
12
-2537
-1612-
113-48
. 195
129596.
72423442691
1 2432474
1 09361654
21436332
7
024
Table 1. Detailed Occupation of the Civilian Labor Force by Sex, Race, and Spanish Origin: 1980-Con.tom WED ON SAMPLE, SEE TEAT: FOR DEFINITION:10F TERMS AND MEANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE TEX7
UNITS° STATES
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE, 16 YEARS AND OVEN..CON,
MUMS, DADNICA7010, AND LABORERS--CON
MRS. AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUP0171044MOTOR VEHICLE OPER4200$ . .
SUPERVISORS, NO7OR vtiliCtE 0111410h *****7R6:11 DRIVERS, 0141.7RUCK DRIVERS, L1GM10R1VER.SALES 406405BUS DRIVERSTAXICAB ORIVERS AND amorpopsPARKING LOT ATIEN04MOTOR OSOOPORtaTION
NtOCCUPATIONS, N.E.C..
TROISPOR7M04 OCCUPATIONS, EXCEPT MOTOR VENICE.RAIL TRANsp0RIATION touCuPAIIONSRAILROAD COMMONS AND vARDNMERSLOCOMOTIVE OPERATING OCCUPATIONS, .RAILROAD,ORAKE. SIGNAL, AND MICH 01.647ORS,RAIL VEHICLE OPERATORS, N.E.C.: . . . . . .
HARM ENGINEERS.611104G Lau, AND L16111140uS2 TENDERS
MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORSSUPERVISORS, MATERIAL MOVING E0U1PNEN1 OPERATOR?OPERATING ENGINEERSLONGSMORE EOUIPMEHT OPERATORSHOIST sANO 1114t4 OPERATORSCRANE ANO 706ER OPERATORSEXCAVATING AND LOADING NACNIN/ OPERATORSGRAO,R, DO2ER, ANO SCRAPER OPERATORSIND.ARIAL 7RUCK 4 TRACTOR EODIPMEN7 OPERA7ORS,MISC. MATERIAL MOVING MOMENT OPERATOR, .
FREIGHT, STOCK, Amp MATERIAL HANDLERSGARBAGE COLLECTORS. .......5TEVE011RESSTOCK HANDLERS AND BAGGERSHACNINE FEEOER5 AND OFFBEASERs. ..FREIGHT, MOCK, ANO MATERIAL HANDLERS, N.RC
64446E AND SERVICE STATION MATEO OCCUPATIONSVEHICLE 64SNER5 AND (WAREN, CLEANERS. .HAND PACKERS AND PACKAGERS.
Ot Table 2. Detailed Oicupationof the Civilian LabOr Force by Sex and Total Race: 1980(DATA OASED ON SAMPLE, SEE TEXT. FOR OEFINITION9 CF TERMS Au0 MEANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE TEXT 1
UNITED STATES
CIVILIAN LAMA FORCE, 16 1055 ANO OVER .
MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTYOCCUPATIONS.. . ...
EXECUTIVE, ADMINISTRATIVE, ANO MANAGERIALOCCUPATIONS. . . ...
LEuswoRs . . . . . . . .CHIEF EXECUTIVES AND GENERAL ADMINISTRATORS,Pow AoNIN1sTRATIoN ! . . . . .
ADMINISTRATORS a OFFICIALS, PUBLIC AimposTRATto4ADMINISTRATORS, PROTECTIVE SERVICES , , . .
SURVEYORS ANO NAPPING SCIENTISTS .....MATHEMATICAL ANO CONFINER ScIENTOTS. . .....CONPUTER 5000 ANALYSTS 4401004091S, . . .
OPERATIONS AND SYSTEMS ResEARENERB AND ANALYSTSAcTgARIES . . ..................slATISTIolANG . . ............MATHEMATICAL SCIENTISTS, 04 . G . C .. .. . .
CHEMISTS, EXCEPT BIOCHEMISTS.ATNOSPHERIC ANO SPACE SCIENTISTSGEOLOGISTS ANO GEODESISTS . .......PHYSICAL SCIENTISTS. NE.C . . ...AURICULTURAL 440 FOOD SCIENTISTS.BIOLOGICAL ANO LIFE SCIENTISTS. . .
Table 2. Detailed Occupation of the Civilian Labor Force by Sex and Tidal Race: 1980-Con.IDATA 8ASE0 ON SAMPLE, SEE TEXT, FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERNS ANO MEANING OF 574501.5, SEE 7EX7 1
01E5 090501,4005, FINANCE 6 890055 SERVICES,INSURANCE SALES OCCUPATIONSREAL ESTA7E SALES OCCUPATIONSSECURTKIES MO FINANCIAL SERVICE SALESOCCURAT
:AO4EMG 4AidtALEi OCiUPAII01;SALE OCCUPATIONS, 0111E8 BUSINESS SERVICES.
SALES PRESENTATIVES, combines EXCEPT RETAIL.S S ENGINEERS 0.0GA S REPS, MINING, No69ACTNRINO, 4 4110tESALE4
SALES WORKERS 708ETAIL ANO PERSONAL SERVICESSALES WORKERS, ROTOR VEHICLES ANO BoisSALES mom, APPARELSALES ROAMS, SHOES. 0 0 0 4
SALES ORKER5, FURNITURE.ANO JOKE FURNISHINGSSAW 10AKERWRA010, TV, ANO APPLIANCESALES 1009(05, mom AND BUILDING SUPPLIESSALES TOMAS, PARTS. 1 . 444SALES 'MAKERS, OTHER commontEs 44SALES COUNTER CLERKS. 4 4444444CASHIERS. .STREET AND 0090 .10.000 SALES wombs
. NEWS VENOORS . . 4V4444 4 t 4 0 4%
'SALES-RELATED OCCUPATIONS . . 44 4
o coosTaisoiis, PROHOTER$ SIL£SAUCTIONEERS . 4444 4
SALES SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS/. 0 et'
AORIHISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS,INCLUDING CLERICAL 4.
SUPERVISORS, AomisisimAiive SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS .SUPERVISORS, GENERAL OFF/CESUPERVISORS, COMPUTERfEQUICAEN7 OPERATORSSUPERVISORS, FINANCIAL RECORDS PROCESSING , .
414 16 15727 15956 t 192467 4 136185 1 440747 1 425S33 a 509461 1 401
rz,r 1C.,to
3 Table . Detailed Occupation of the Civilian Labor Forcaby Sex and Total Race: 1980-Con.
UNITES STATES
4115.°
Aires CIVILIAN LABOR FOR 16 YEARS AND OVER..CON.
i!!!:
TECH,. SALES 4 AMR. SUPPORT.
rid"OCCUPATIONS - -CON.
41441141STRAIIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS.INCLUOING CLERICAL...0H,
FINANCIAL RECORDS PROCESSING OCCUPATIONS4404 BOOKKEEPERS. ACCOUNIING. AND AUDITING CLERKS.
PAYROLL AND TINEKEEPING CLERKSres BILLING CLERKSCOST AHD RATE C L E R K S ..B ILLING. POSTING. 6 141CULATING NAO. OPERATORS
DUPLICATING. NAIL 6 OTHER OFFICE MACHINE OPERATORS.DUPLICATING MACHINE OPERATORSMAIL PREPARING 8 PAPER 14/DUNG NAM CPERATORS,OFFICE MACHINE OPERATORS. N,E.C,.
HAIL AND MESSAGE DISTRIBUTING OCCUPATIONSPOSTAL CLERICS. EXC. NAIL CARRIERSN AIL CARRIERS. POSTAL SERVICEROIL CLERKS. EXC. 0057414 SERVICE. . 6MESSENGERS. OOOOOOOOOOO
MATERIAL RECORDING. SCHEDULING. AND DIM/OUTINGCLERKS. N E CDISPATCHERSPRODUCTION COORDINATORS . OOOTRAFFIC. SHIPPING. AND RECEIVING CLERKSSTOCK AND INVENTORY CLERKSMETER READERS OOOOOOOOOOORUSHERS. MEASURERS, ASO CHECKERSSANPLERS. OOOOOOOOOOOEXPEDITERS. OOOOOOOOMATERIAL RESORDING, SC4EUQL1N4* AND OISTRIBUTINGCLERICS. N . E . C
ADJUSTERS AND INVESTIGATORS OOO . . .
INSURANCE ADJUSTERS, ExAMIN1R6, A INVESTIGATORSINVESTIGATORS AND ADJUSTERS. EXCEPT 145JRANcEELIGIBILITY CLERKS. SOCIAL 0E1,0E. OOOO OSILL AND ACCOUNT COLLECTORS . . . .
4/SCELLANCO e AOMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS.GENERAL OFFICE CLEW . OOOOOBANK TELLERSPROOFREADERSDATA.ENTRy MEYERSSTATISTICAL CLERKSTEACHERSI AIDES . O OOOOADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATiONS. N.E.C.. .
SERVICE OCCUPATIONS
PRIVATE H005E4100 OCCUPATIONSLAUNDERERS AND IRONERS. . . . .
COOKS, PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD/ ''' ,HOUSEKEEPERS AND BUTLERS
wow) CARE NOR6245. PRIVATE HOUSEHOLDPRIVATE ammo CLEANERS AND SERVANTS
4. 9 ..
6410TEcTtINsuvret OCCUPATIONS.SUPER MYPROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS .
ERVISORS FIREFIGNTING ANO FIRE PREVENTION00CUPAIION3: . . . o . o .
SUPENVISORA PRICE AHD utlIcTivtsNuatonsoRs GUARDS
00414 845E0 OM SAMPLE. SEE TEXT. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERNS ANO MEANING OF SYMBOLS. SEE TEXT 1
TOTAL NmITE BLACKAMERICAN INDIAN.
ESKIMO. AND ALEUTASIAN AND
PACIFIC ISLANDER RACE. N.E.C.
HALE FEMALE HALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE
CLEANING AHD BUILDING SERVICE OCCUPATIONS EXCEPTNOGSENOLO. . . ... . 4,SUPERVISORS, CLEANING AND BLDG. SERVICE 4ORKERSMAIDS AND HOUSEMENJANITORS AND CLEANERSELEVATOR OPERATORS
; PEST CONTROL OCCUPATIONS ...
PERSONAL SERVICE OCCUPATIONS. .
SUPERVISORS, PERSONAL SERVICE OCCUPATIONS . .
BARBERS.. . . 6666666H ANORESBERS AND COSNETOLOGISTS . . .
FORESTAY AND LOGGING OCCUPA7104SUPERVISORS. FORESTRY AND LOGGING PORKERSFORESTRY WORKERS, EACEPT L0861N6TIMBER CUTTING AND L044144 OCCUPATIONS
FISHERS, HUNTERS, 6140 TRAPPEKS, 4'4COP7A1r5 AND OTHER OFFICERS, FISHING VESSELS,FUNERS
AND 4 4 4 4 4% . 4.4 44444HUNTERS AND TRAPPERS
PRECISION PROOUCTIOR. CRAFT, AND REPAIROCCUPATIONS. 4 . 444444
MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS 444444444SUPERVISORS, mummies mu REPAIRERSMECHANICS AND REPAIRERS, EXCEPT SUPERVISORS
VEHICLE AND HOULE 0111411E49 4104 6 REPAIRERSAUTOMOBILE MECHANICS, ENC. APPRENTICESAUTOMOBILE MECHANIC APPRENTICESBUS, Tape, AND STATIONARY ENGINE MECHANICSAIRCRAFT ENGINE MECHANICSSHALL ENGINE REPAIRERS... 4 4 4444444AUTOMOBILE BODY AND RELATEVAEPAIREas .AIRCRAFT NECHANICS, Ext. ENGINEHEAVY EOUIPHINT MECHANICSFARM EguIPmENT MECHANICS,
INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY REPAIRERS. 4MACHINERY MAINTENANCE OCCUPATIONSELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT PEPAIRERS, ELECTRONIC REPAIRERS, c04NaNICAT18m5, AND
INOuSTRIAL EOuTPNEta 4 . . 444444DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT REPAIRERSHOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE 440 POKER 700L REPAIRERSTELEPHONE LINE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERSTELEPHONE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS:ISCELLANEODS ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICIOUIPIIEN7 REPAIRERS. .
HFATING, AIR CONDITIONING, 4 REMO: HMIS.
NISCELLANEOUS MECHANICS AND REPAIRERSCAMERA, WATCH, A MUSICAL IKSTR. REPAIRERSLOCXSNITNS AND SAFE REPAIRERSOFFICE MACHINE REPAIRERS. . 4444MECHANICAL CONTROLS AHD VALVE REPAIRERSELEVATOR 14574LLERS 440 REPAIRERSMILL4RIMS 4 4 . 44SPECIFIED meows AND REPAIRERS, N ENOT SPECIFIES MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS
9
46a
/DATA BASED ON SAMPLE, SEE TEAT. FOR DEFINITIONS oF TERNS AND NEANING OF STOOLS, SEE TEAT 1
TOTAL *ME BLACKAMERICAN INDIAN,ESKIMO, AND ALEUT
ASIAN ANDPACIFIC ISLANDER RACE. N.R.0,
.AI! FEMALE HALE FINALE hum FEMALE PULE FEMALE HALE FINALE MALE FINALE
PAVING, SURFACING, Awo TAMPING &OMEN, 4444OPERATORS, . 444444ROOFERS . 44444444444MUMM. A. DUCT INSTALLERSSTRUCTURAL NETAA lostERs.'RIMERS. EARTHCONS7RIX1/011 TRADES, N E C
EXTRACTIVE OCCUPATIONSSUPERVISORS, EXTRACTIVE OCCUPATIONS ' 0DRILLERS, OIL BELL ill r
SI Table 2. Detailed Occupation of the Civilian Labor Force by Sex and Total Race: 1980-Con.174- (DATA BASED CH SANAU SEE TEXT. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERNS AM MEANING OP mums,
VN1TED STATES
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE. 19 YEARS AND OVER..CON,
PRECISION PRODUCTION. CRAFT, AND REPAIROCCUPATIONS-4N.
PRECISION PRODUCTION 0=9421045.-C
PATIERNNAKERS AND NOEL KERS. 6000PRECISION WOODWORKING
CABINET MAKERS ANO BENC 'CARPENTERSFURNITURE AND WOOD FINISHERSNTscELLANEous PRECISION woopotAms
PRECISION TEXTILE, APPAREL, At FURNISHINGSMACHINE somas. 4.4 .
DRESSMAKERSTAILORSUPHOLSTERERSSHOE REPAIRERS. . ........APPAREL AND FABRIC PATTERNNAGERs.misc. PRECISION APPAREL AND FABRIC wiovicis:
Tible 4. Years of School Completed of the Civilian Labor Force by Age, Sex, and Total Race: .1980FOR DEFINITIONS OF 'CANAAN° HEAHIN6 OF SYHOOLS, SEETEXT
UNITED S7A4E3
M T07AL, 141E443 AND 0vER*11C LESS THAN 12 YEARS Of,SCHOOL
:111012 TEARS OF SCHOOL. 6
13 90 15 YEARS Of SCHOOL
it= gt TEARS OF 304044L17 ONORE YEARS OF SCHOOL
MN . TOTAL, h 70 19 YEARS11 LESS 104$1 12 YEARS Of 904400%.
Ili" 12 YEARS OF SCHOOL13 TO 15 TEARS OF SCHOOL
ran 16 TEARS OF SCHOOL17 OR MORE YEARS OF SCHOOL
70162., 20 70 24 7C141LOSS 111,4 12 TEARS OF SCHOOL12 IMAM Of SCHOOLg3 TO IS ' OKARS Of SCHOOL i16 TEARS OF SCHOOL17 04 HOOC 1E443 Of SCHOOL
107AL. 25 70 29 TEARSLESS 714111 12 TEARS OF SCHOOL12 4E143 Of SCHOOL13
SCTO 15 TEARS OF SCHOOL16 YEARS OF ICH001.11 OR HORS WARS OF SCHOOL
TOTAL, 30 TO 34 TEARSLESS THAN 12 YEARS OF SCHOOL12 TEARS Of Scal001.13 70 15 YEARS Of SCHOOL16 TEARS Of SC0004.17 OR Hong TEARS OF SCHOOL
TOTAL, 3S TO )9 YEARSLESS THAN 12 YEARS OF SCHOOL12 YEARS OF SCHOOLIS 70 IS 4E4RS Of SCHOOL10 TEARS OF SCHOOL17 OR MORE YEARS OF scHcon.
tom, 40 10 60 YEARS '. .. .
LESS 'NAN 12 yEARS OF SCHOOL12 TEARS OF SCHOOLIS TO is YEARS OF SCHOOL
a 16 YEARS OF SCHOOL51 17 OR HORS yEARS Of SCHOOL
r 7076L, 70 4E43 ANO OVER
1
LESS THAN 12 16145 OF SCHOOL12 YEARS Of SCHOOL0 TO 15 YEARS OF SCHOOL16 "EARS OF SCHOOL17 OR ROA( TEARS OF SCHOOL