Doctrine and Covenants Sections 109, 110. In September 1832 the Saints in Jackson County received a commandment to build a temple and were promised.

Doctrine and CovenantsSections 109, 110

In September 1832 the Saints in Jackson County received a commandment to build a temple and were promised that if they did they would see the Lord there and be endowed with power (D&C 84).

In December 1832 the Saints in Kirtland were commanded to build a temple with the same promised blessings (D&C 88).

You will see that the Lord commanded us, in Kirtland, to build a house of God, and establish a school for the Prophets, this is the word of the Lord to us, and we must, yea, the Lord helping us, we will obey; as on conditions of our obedience He has promised us great things; yea, even a visit from the heavens to honor us with his presence. Joseph Smith to William Phelps, Kirtland, January

14, 1833, HC 1:316-17

The Church was too few in numbers . . . and too poor in purse to attempt such a mighty enterprise. . . . Joseph [labored] in the stone quarry, quarrying rock with his own hands, and the few then in the Church, follow[ed] his example of obedience, and diligence, wherever most needed; with laborers on the walls, holding the sword in one hand to protect themselves from the mob, while they placed the stone and moved the trowel with the other. Deseret News, Apr. 16, 1853, 42.

20 families (100 people) in Kirtland. They lacked land, money, and architectural knowledge, but

united and called upon the Lord for help. Through visions and revelations to the First Presidency

(Joseph Smith, Sidney Rigdon, and Frederick G. Williams) the pattern of this building was unfolded, after which these leaders supervised its construction. Meanwhile, missionaries went forth converting others and instructing converts to gather in Kirtland and contribute financially to the temple project. Heeding this call, many faithful Saints migrated to northeastern Ohio.

3 years later, membership in Kirtland 1,300 individuals . . . Nearly every member devoted their time, talent, and material wealth for the building of the Lord's House.

Joseph Smith acted as foreman in the stone quarry and frequently worked on the construction of the temple. "Come, brethren," he would say, "let us go into the stone-quarry and work for the Lord." Meanwhile, the women made stockings, pantaloons, and jackets for the men. The sisters, Heber C. Kimball recalled, "were continually knitting, spinning and sewing, and in fact, I may say doing all kinds of work! They were just as busy as any of us," he added.

After sacrificing for three years, Latter-day Saints met in the temple to receive the promised blessings. Backman & Millet, “Heavenly Manifestations in the Kirtland Temple,”

Studies in Scripture, 1:417

“A religion that does not require the sacrifice of all things never has power sufficient to produce the faith necessary unto [eternal] life and salvation.”

Kirtland was the most expensive temple ever built by the Church. It cost the Saints between $60 and $70,000.

Joseph SmithLectures on Faith 6:7

How are sacrifice and faith related?

Why must it be the sacrifice of all things?

How does sacrifice lead a disciple to godhood?

What powerful lesson did the Saints learn in the building of the Kirtland Temple?

Why is their learning important to us?

Why are people often happiest when asked to sacrifice the most?

[12 November 1835] We must have all things prepared. . . . The endowment you are so anxious about, you cannot comprehend now . . . but strive to be prepared in your hearts . . . when we meet in the solemn assembly we must be clean every whit. . . .

If we are faithful . . . I will venture to prophesy that we will get a blessing that will be worth remembering, if we should live as long as John the Revelator; our blessings will be such as we have not realized before, nor received in this generation.

All who are prepared, and are sufficiently pure to abide the presence of the Savior will see Him in the solemn assembly.

Saturday, March 26, 1836 1 day before solemn assembly Joseph Smith, Oliver Cowdery, Sidney

Rigdon, Warren Cowdery (Oliver's brother), and Warren Parrish (Joseph's scribe) met in the president's room on the third floor of the temple to make final preparations for the service.

Joseph received the dedicatory prayer by revelation

Oliver and the others assisted Joseph “in writing a prayer for the dedication.”

“The congregation began to assemble at the temple, at about seven o’clock, an hour earlier than the doors were to be opened. . . . Such was the anxiety on this occasion that hundreds assembled before the doors were opened.”

HC 2:410-411

Sunday, March 27, 1836 About 800 members (only a portion of those

who desired to attend) crowded into the temple to participate in its dedication.

The meeting began at nine o'clock and continued until four in the afternoon with only a brief intermission

Sidney Rigdon conducted and spoke for 2 ½ hours.

In the afternoon, Joseph Smith delivered the dedicatory prayer: D&C 109

Following prayer the choir sang a hymn written earlier by Brother William W. Phelps in anticipation of a glorious occasion, "The Spirit of God Like a Fire is Burning."

“The word Hosanna is of Hebrew origin, meaning literally, save now, or save we pray, or save we beseech thee—[and] is both a chant of praise and glory to God and an entreaty for his blessings.” McConkie, Mormon Doctrine, 368

Following the closing remarks by Hyrum Smith and Sidney Rigdon and Brother Rigdon's closing prayer, the congregation sealed the proceedings with the Hosanna Shout, shouting "Hosanna! Hosanna! Hosanna to God and the Lamb!" three times, and "sealing it each time with amen, amen, and amen"

President Joseph Fielding Smith taught: . . . When we dedicate a house to the Lord,

what we really do is dedicate ourselves to the Lord's service, with a covenant that we shall use the house in the way He intends that it shall be used . . .

Dedicatory prayers for temples, however, are formal and long and cover many matters of doctrine and petition. This pattern was set by the Prophet Joseph Smith in the dedication of the Kirtland Temple.

The prayer given on that occasion was revealed to him by the Lord; all prayers used since then have been written by the spirit of inspiration and have been read by such of the Brethren as have been appointed to do so. (Church News, Feb. 12, 1972)

“From January 21 to May 1, 1836 probably more Latter-day Saints beheld visions and witnessed other spiritual manifestations than during any other era in the history of the Church.” (Backman, The Heavens Resound, 282-300)

January 21, 1836

A vision is given to Joseph Smith the Prophet, in the temple at Kirtland Ohio. Joseph was teaching about and administering the ordinances of the endowment as far as they had been revealed.

February 6, 1836Joseph Smith then saw the recently appointed Quorum of

the Twelve “standing together in a circle, much fatigued, with their clothes tattered and feet swollen,… and Jesus standing in their midst, and they did not behold Him. The Savior looked upon them and wept.

“Many of my brethren who received the ordinance [of washing] with me saw glorious visions also. Angels ministered unto them as well as to myself, and the power of the Highest rested upon us. The house was filled with the glory of God, and we shouted Hosanna to God and the Lamb…

“… Some of them saw the face of the Savior,… for we all communed with the heavenly host.” (History of the Church 2:381)

““While George A. Smith was speaking, a While George A. Smith was speaking, a noise was heard like the sound of a rushing noise was heard like the sound of a rushing mighty wind which filled the Temple, and all the mighty wind which filled the Temple, and all the congregation simultaneously arose, being congregation simultaneously arose, being moved upon by an invisible power; manymoved upon by an invisible power; many began began to speak in tongues and prophesy; others sto speak in tongues and prophesy; others saw aw glorious visions; and I beheld the Temple was glorious visions; and I beheld the Temple was filled with angels.filled with angels.””

““David Whitmer bore testimony that he David Whitmer bore testimony that he saw three angels passing up the south aislesaw three angels passing up the south aisle””

““The people of the neighborhood came The people of the neighborhood came running hearing an unusual sound within, and running hearing an unusual sound within, and seeing a bright light like a pillar of fire resting seeing a bright light like a pillar of fire resting upon the Temple. Others saw angels hovering upon the Temple. Others saw angels hovering over the temple and heard heavenly singing.”over the temple and heard heavenly singing.”

Joseph SmithHC 2:428

George A. SmithJournal of Discourses 11:10

Joseph SmithHC 2:428

Date Ordinance Date Ordinance performedperformed

Witness of the Witness of the VisionsVisions

Heavenly Messengers Heavenly Messengers or Nature of Visionor Nature of Vision

Recorder of the Recorder of the EventsEvents

21 January (anointing)21 January (anointing) Joseph SmithJoseph Smith Father, Son, Adam, Father, Son, Adam, Abraham (Joseph’s Abraham (Joseph’s father; mother; father; mother; brother; Alvin; brother; Alvin; apostles) apostles)

Joseph SmithJoseph Smith

21 January (anointing)21 January (anointing) Warren ParrishWarren Parrish AngelsAngels Warren ParrishWarren Parrish

21 January (anointing)21 January (anointing) Many Church Many Church Leaders (presidency, Leaders (presidency, bishoprics, high bishoprics, high councilors)councilors)

Angels, “face of the Angels, “face of the Savior”Savior”

Edward Partridge Edward Partridge

Oliver CowderyOliver Cowdery

22 January (anointing)22 January (anointing) Many Church Many Church Leaders (presidency, Leaders (presidency, bishoprics, high bishoprics, high councilors, apostles, councilors, apostles, seventies)seventies)

AngelsAngels Joseph Smith Joseph Smith

Edward PartridgeEdward Partridge

22 January (anointing)22 January (anointing) Sylvester SmithSylvester Smith Horsemen of IsraelHorsemen of Israel Sylvester SmithSylvester Smith

28 January (anointing)28 January (anointing) Many Church Many Church leaders (presidency, leaders (presidency, high priests) high priests) Sylvester Smith, Sylvester Smith, Roger Orton, Roger Orton, William Smith, William Smith, Zebedee Coltrin, Zebedee Coltrin, Joseph SmithJoseph Smith

““Pillar of fire”, Six Pillar of fire”, Six angels, angels, angels, angels, “Savior” , “a glorious “Savior” , “a glorious vision”vision”

Joseph Smith Joseph Smith

Sylvester SmithSylvester Smith

Zebedee ColtrinZebedee Coltrin

Probably 28 JanuaryProbably 28 January Joseph Smith, Roger Joseph Smith, Roger Orton, Hyrum Orton, Hyrum Smith, William Smith, William BurgessBurgess

A vision similar to A vision similar to the abovethe above

William BurgessWilliam Burgess

Date Ordinance Date Ordinance performedperformed

Witness of the Witness of the VisionsVisions

Heavenly Messengers Heavenly Messengers or Nature of Visionor Nature of Vision

Recorder of the Recorder of the EventsEvents

6 February6 February Church Leaders Church Leaders (seventies, apostles, (seventies, apostles, presidency), William presidency), William SmithSmith

““Vision of the Vision of the apostles in England”apostles in England”

Joseph SmithJoseph Smith

6 February6 February Zebedee Coltrin, Zebedee Coltrin, manymany

““Vision of the Lord’s Vision of the Lord’s host”host”

AngelsAngels

Oliver CowderyOliver Cowdery

27 March (day)27 March (day) Church Members Church Members attending dedication attending dedication of the temple, of the temple, Frederick G. WilliamsFrederick G. Williams

AngelsAngels Oliver CowderyOliver Cowdery

Heber C. KimballHeber C. Kimball

27 March (night)27 March (night) Priesthood Meeting Priesthood Meeting (about 400) Many (about 400) Many (including Joseph (including Joseph Smith)Smith)

AngelsAngels G. A. SmithG. A. Smith

Benjamin BrownBenjamin Brown

William HydeWilliam Hyde

Arote HaleArote Hale

30 March (night)30 March (night)

(washing feet)(washing feet)Priesthood Meeting Priesthood Meeting (about 300) Many (about 300) Many (including Joseph (including Joseph Smith) Smith)

AngelsAngels

Angels, SaviorAngels, Savior

John (the Beloved)John (the Beloved)

Joseph SmithJoseph Smith

Heber C. KimballHeber C. Kimball

3 April3 April Joseph Smith, Oliver Joseph Smith, Oliver CowderyCowdery

Christ, Moses, Elias, Christ, Moses, Elias, ElijahElijah

Joseph SmithJoseph Smith

6-7 April6-7 April ManyMany AngelsAngels Heber C. KimballHeber C. Kimball

1 May1 May Many Many AngelsAngels Ebenezer RobinsonEbenezer Robinson

““The people of the The people of the neighborhood came neighborhood came running together running together (hearing an unusual (hearing an unusual sound within, and seeing sound within, and seeing a bright light like a pillar a bright light like a pillar of fire resting upon the of fire resting upon the Temple), and were Temple), and were astonished at what was astonished at what was taking place. This taking place. This continued until the continued until the meeting closed at meeting closed at eleven p.m.”eleven p.m.”

(History of the Church 2:428)

“I left the meeting in the charge of the Twelve, and retired about nine o’clock in the evening. The brethren continued exhorting, prophesying, and speaking in tongues until five o’clock in the morning.

The The Savior made His Savior made His appearance to some, appearance to some, while angels ministered while angels ministered to others, and it was to others, and it was Pentecost and an Pentecost and an endowment indeed, long endowment indeed, long to be remembered, for to be remembered, for the sound shall go forth the sound shall go forth from this place into all from this place into all the world, and the the world, and the occurrences of this day occurrences of this day shall be numbered and shall be numbered and celebrated as a year of celebrated as a year of jubilee, and time of jubilee, and time of rejoicing to the Saints of rejoicing to the Saints of the Most High God.”the Most High God.”

((History of the ChurchHistory of the Church 2:432-433)2:432-433)

The Spirit of God like a fire is burning!The Spirit of God like a fire is burning!The latter-day glory begins to come forthThe latter-day glory begins to come forth

The visions and blessings of old are The visions and blessings of old are returning,returning,

And angels are coming to visit the earth.And angels are coming to visit the earth.We’ll sing and we’ll shoutWe’ll sing and we’ll shoutwith the armies of heaven,with the armies of heaven,

Hosanna, hosanna to God and the Lamb!Hosanna, hosanna to God and the Lamb!Let glory to them in the highest be given,Let glory to them in the highest be given,Henceforth and forever, Amen and amen!Henceforth and forever, Amen and amen!