Do Now What do you think your weight would be if there were no water in your body? What else besides water is your body composed of? Where do you think.

Do NowWhat do you think your weight would be if there were no water in your body? What else besides water is your body composed of? Where do you think you get the minerals that make up your body mass?

¿Qué cree usted que su peso sería si no hubiera agua en su cuerpo? ¿Qué otra cosa además de agua se compone de su cuerpo? ¿Dónde crees que te dan los minerales que componen su masa corporal?

O que você acha que seu peso seria se não houvesse água em seu corpo? O que mais, além da água é o seu corpo composto de? Onde você acha que você obter os minerais que compõem a sua massa corporal?

Mit gondol a testsúly lenne, ha nem lenne a víz a szervezetben? Mi más mellett a víz a testületet, amelynek tagjai? Mit gondolsz, hol kap a ásványokat teszik ki a testtömeg?

Record your answers in your science journal.

Big PictureLS1.A: Structure and Function

All living things are made up of cells, which is the smallest unit that can be said to be

alive. An organism may consist of one single cell (unicellular) or many different numbers

and types of cells (multicellular).

Objectives

Describe the chemical building blocks of cells.

Objective: Describe the chemical building blocks of cells.Objetivo: Describir los componentes químicos de las células.Objetivo: Descrever os componentes químicos das células.Cél: Ismertesse a kémiai építőkövei sejtek.

Learning Target

Today I will: Learn about the four building blocks of cell.

So that I can: Apply that knowledge to the structure and function of cells.

I will know if I got it if: I can clearly explain the properties of each of the four building blocks of cells.

Agenda

Today we will:

Watch a video on lipids, proteins, carbohydrates and nucleic acids.

Teacher presentation with notes.

Group work reading about molecules.

Center on microscopes.

Exit ticket.

protein

carbohydrate

lipid

ATP

nucleic acid


Objetivo de AprendizajeHoy voy a: Aprenda acerca de los cuatro componentes básicos de la célula.Para que yo pueda: Aplicar esos conocimientos a la estructura y función de las células.Voy a saber si lo tengo si: puedo explicar claramente las propiedades de cada uno de los cuatro bloques de construcción de las células.

orden del díaHoy vamos a:Vea un video sobre los lípidos, proteínas, carbohidratos y ácidos nucleicos.Presentación por la maestra con notas.El trabajo en grupo de leer acerca de las moléculas.Centro de microscopios.Ticket de salida.

protein

carbohydrate

lipid

ATP

nucleic acid


aprendizagem alvoHoje vou: Saiba mais sobre os quatro blocos de construção da célula.Para que eu possa: Aplicar esse conhecimento para a estrutura e função das células.Vou saber se eu entendi se: Eu posso explicar claramente as propriedades de cada um dos quatro blocos de construção das células.

agendaHoje nós iremos:Assista a um vídeo sobre os lipídios, proteínas, carboidratos e ácidos nucleicos.Apresentação do professor com notas.O trabalho em grupo ler sobre moléculas.Center em microscópios.Bilhete de saída. protein

carbohydrate

lipid

ATP

nucleic acid


tanulási célMa fogok: Ismerje meg a négy építőeleme a sejt.Így én is: ezen ismeretek alkalmazásának szerkezetének és funkciójának sejtek.Tudni fogom, ha megvan, ha: tudom jól elmagyarázni tulajdonságait mind a négy építőeleme a sejteket.

napirendMa:Videó megtekintése a lipidek, fehérjék, szénhidrátok és nukleinsavak.Tanár prezentáció jegyzetek.Csoportmunka olvastam molekulák.Center on mikroszkópok.Exit jegyet. protein

carbohydrate

lipid

ATP

nucleic acid

Vocabulary

proteincarbohydratelipidATPnucleic acid

Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFuEo2ccTPA



QuestionWhat are all things living organisms need to

survive?¿Cuáles son todas las cosas los organismos vivos

necesitan para sobrevivir?Quais são todas as coisas organismos vivos

precisam para sobreviver?Mit mindent élő szervezetek szüksége a túléléshez?

The Necessities of Life

Water• Your cells and the cells of almost all living organisms are approximately 70% water. Most of the chemical reactions involved in metabolism require water.

Air• Air is a mixture of several different gases, including oxygen and carbon dioxide. Most living things use oxygen in the chemical process that releases energy from food.

The Necessities of Life

A Place to Live• All organisms need a place to live that contains all of the things they need to survive. Space on Earth is limited, so organisms are often in competition with each other.

Food• All living things need food. Food gives organism energy and the raw material needed to carry on life processes.

Food, continued• Making Food Some organisms, such as plants, are called producers. Producers can make their own food by using energy from their surroundings.

• Taking Food Other organisms are called consumers because they must eat (consume) other organisms to get food. Decomposers are consumers that get their food by breaking down the nutrients in dead organisms or animal wastes.

Putting It All Together

• All organisms need to break down that food in order to use the nutrients in it.

• Nutrients are made up of molecules.

• Molecules found in living things are usually made up of six elements: carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur.•Moléculas que se encuentran en los seres vivos se componen generalmente de seis elementos: carbono, hidrógeno, nitrógeno, oxígeno, fósforo y azufre.•Moléculas encontradas nos seres vivos são geralmente composta de seis elementos: carbono, hidrogênio, nitrogênio, oxigênio, fósforo e enxofre.

Molekulák talált élőlényekben általában épül fel hat elemek: szén, hidrogén, nitrogén, oxigén, foszfor, és kén.

Important.

There are 4 molecules (made of elements) that all cells need to survive.

Hay 4 moléculas (hechas de elementos) que todas las células necesitan para sobrevivir.

Há 4 moléculas (feitas de elementos) que todas as células precisam para sobreviver.

Jelenleg 4 molekulák (készült elemek), hogy minden sejt szüksége a túléléshez.

Proteins• Proteins are large molecules made up of amino acids.

•Making Proteins Organisms break down the proteins in food to supply their cells with amino acids that are then linked together to form new proteins.

• Proteins in Action Some proteins form structures that are easy to see. Other proteins help cells do their jobs. Proteins called enzymes start or speed up chemical reactions in cells.

Carbohydrates

• Molecules made of sugars are called carbohydrates.

•Simple Carbohydrates Simple carbohydrates are made up of one sugar molecule or a few sugar molecules linked together.

• Complex Carbohydrates Complex carbohydrates are made of hundreds of sugar molecules linked together. Organisms store extra sugar as complex carbohydrates.

Lipids

• Lipids are compounds that cannot mix with water.

•Phospholipids are the molecules that form much of the cell membrane.

• Fats and Oils Fats and oils are lipids that store energy. When an organism has used up most of its carbohydrates, it can get energy from these lipids.

ATP• Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the major energy-carrying molecule in cells.

• The energy in carbohydrates and lipids must first be transferred to ATP, which then provides fuel for cellular activities.

Nucleic Acids

• Nucleic acids are large molecules made up of subunits called nucleotides.

• Nucleic acids are sometimes called the blueprints of life because they have all the information needed for a cell to make proteins.

• DNA is a nucleic acid.

Exit TicketWhat are the four molecules necessary for

life?¿Cuáles son las cuatro moléculas

necesarias para la vida?Quais são as quatro moléculas necessárias

para a vida?Mi a négy molekulák az élethez szükséges?

Do Now What do you think your weight would be if there were no water in your body? What else besides water is your body composed of? Where do you think.

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