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Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?
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Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

Jan 04, 2016

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Melanie Randall
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Page 1: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

Do Now:

• Graph the equation:

X2 + y2 = 1

• Draw and label the special right triangles• What happens when the hypotenuse of each

triangle equals 1?

Page 2: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

PRE-CALC: 4.2: TRIG FUNCTIONS: THE UNIT CIRCLE

ALGEBRA II HONORS

Page 3: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

Trigonometry

• The word trigonometry means measurement of triangles.

• Initially trigonometry dealt with the relationships among the sides and angles of triangles.

y

x

x

y

r

x

r

y

)tan(

)cos(

)sin(

r

Page 4: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

Trigonometry

y

x

y

x

x

y

x

r

r

x

r

y

)cot( )tan(

)sec( )cos(

y

r)csc( )sin(

r

Page 5: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

SIX TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

• Sine (sin)• Cosine (cos)• Tangent (tan)• Cosecant (csc)• Secant (sec)• Cotangent (cot)

Page 6: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

UNIT CIRCLE: X2 + Y2 = 1

(1,0)

(0,1)

(0,-1)

(-1,0)

Page 7: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

UNIT CIRCLE: X2 + Y2 = 1

x

yr

(x,y)

(0,1)

(1,0)

(0,-1)

(-1,0)

Page 8: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

UNIT CIRCLE: X2 + Y2 = 1

x

y1

(x,y)

(0,1)

(1,0)

(0,-1)

(-1,0)

Page 9: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

Unit Circle Trig

y

x

y

x

x

y

x

x

y

)cot( )tan(

1)sec(

1)cos(

y

1)csc(

1)sin(

1

Page 10: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

UNIT CIRCLE: X2 + Y2 = 1

1)sin,(cos

cos

sin

(0,1)

(1,0)

(0,-1)

(-1,0)

Page 11: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

UNIT CIRCLE

• Let the radius = 1.• Graph x2 + y2 = 1• Find the (x, y)

coordinates using special right triangle ratios for 45-45-90.

(1,0)

(0,1)

(-1,0)

(0,-1)

Page 12: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

UNIT CIRCLE

• Find all the (x, y) coordinates using special right triangle ratios for 45-45-90.

(1,0)

(0,1)

(-1,0)

(0,-1)

Page 13: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

UNIT CIRCLE

• Let the radius = 1.

• Find the (x, y) coordinates using special right triangle ratios for 30-60-90.

(1,0)

(0,1)

(-1,0)

(0,-1)

Page 14: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

UNIT CIRCLE

• Let the radius = 1.

• Find the (x, y) coordinates using special right triangle ratios for 30-60-90.

(1,0)

(0,1)

(-1,0)

(0,-1)

Page 15: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

UNIT CIRCLE

• Let the radius = 1.

• Find the (x, y) coordinates using special right triangle ratios for 30-60-90.

(1,0)

(0,1)

(-1,0)

(0,-1)

Page 16: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

UNIT CIRCLE

• Let the radius = 1.

• Find the (x, y) coordinates using special right triangle ratios for 30-60-90.

(1,0)

(0,1)

(-1,0)

(0,-1)

Page 17: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

UNIT CIRCLE: FOR EACH POINT ON THE UNIT CIRCLE LABEL THE ORDERED PAIR (COS, SIN) AND THE ANGLE IN DEGREES AND RADIANS.

Page 18: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

Closing:

• What special triangles did we use to help us learn the unit circle?

Page 19: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

Homework:

• worksheet

Page 20: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

DO NOW: FOR EACH POINT ON THE UNIT CIRCLE LABEL THE ORDERED PAIR (COS, SIN) AND THE ANGLE IN DEGREES AND RADIANS.

Page 21: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

UNIT CIRCLE WORKSHEET radians degrees cos sin tan sec csc cot 1. 0

2.

6

3.

4

4.

3

5.

2

6.

3

2

7.

4

3

8.

6

5

Page 22: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

UNIT CIRCLE WORKSHEET9.

10.

6

7

11.

4

5

12.

3

4

13.

2

3

14.

3

5

15.

4

7

16.

6

11

17. 2

radians degrees cos sin tan sec csc cot

Page 23: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

Practice

Page 24: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

Practice

Page 25: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

Practice

Page 26: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

Trigonometry

y

x

y

x

x

y

x

x

y

)cot( )tan(

1)sec(

1)cos(

y

1)csc(

1)sin(

1

Page 27: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

Trigonometry:

•Given that cos = x and sin = y •Find a new way to write tan, cot, sec, and csc.

Page 28: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

TRIG FUNCTIONS: UNIT CIRCLE

(reciprocal of cosine)

cos

sintan

cos

1sec

sin

1csc (reciprocal of sine)

sin

coscot

Page 29: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

Practice

Page 30: Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?

Homework:

• Packet • 1-28