Do Now (Don’t Copy) Work on section 5 of your study guide while Ms. Schaller stamps planners.

Do Now (Don’t Copy)

• Work on section 5 of your study guide while Ms. Schaller stamps planners.

THIS

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Your

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Geography Origins of Islam

Teachings of Islam

Expansion of Islam

CulturalAchievements

What is another name for a desert spring?

A 100

Oasis

A 100

What is the most predominate physical feature in the

Arabian Peninsula?

A 200

The Rub’ al-Khail desert, also called the “Empty Quarter.”

A 200

Define “nomadic” and “sedentary”?

A 300

Nomadic – people who move from place to place.

Sedentary – people who settle in one place.

A 300

How did the physical location of the Islamic Empire influence its culture?

A 400

It allowed the blending of different cultures through

trade.

A 400

Why is Arabia known as a crossroads location?

A 500

It is near the intersection of three continents (Africa, Asia, and Europe) and trade routes

pass through the region.

A 500

What is monotheism?

B 100

The worship of one god.

B 100

What is the difference between Islam and Muslim?

B 200

Islam is a religion while a Muslim is a follow of that

religion.

B 200

What was the Kaaba used for before Islam?

B 300

It was a shrine used to house and worship idols (often of

polytheistic religions).

B 300

Where did Muhammad go when he was kicked our of

Mecca?

B 400

He went about 200 miles north the city of Yathrib, which was later named

Medina.

B 400

According to Islamic belief, what was the source of

Islamic teaching and how did Muhammad receive them?

B 500

The received a message from Allah through the angel Gabriel

while Muhammad was meditating in a cave.

B 500

What is Islamic law called?

C 100

Shariah

C 100

What is the central teaching of the Qur’an?

C 200

The central teaching of Islam is that there is only one God,

and the Muhammad is his prophet.

C 200

What is the difference between the Qur’an and

Sunnah?

C 300

According to the Islamic faith, the Qur’an is the word

of God as told by Muhammad while the Sunnah is a record of the life and teachings of

Muhammad.

C 300

What are three similarities between Judaism,

Christianity, and Islam?

C 400

All three religions are monotheistic, believe in some

of the same prophets, and have holy books.

C 400

Name and briefly describe each of the Five Pillars of

Islam.

C 500

1) SHAHADA- Declaration of faith.

2) SALAH- Praying five times a day facing Mecca.

3) ZAKAH- Giving to the poor.

4) SIYAM- Fasting during the holy month of Ramadan.

5) Hajj - Traveling to Mecca at least once in a lifetime. C 500

What were the first four successors of Muhammad

called?

D 100

Caliphs

D 100

How did the Ottoman Empire limit women’s rights?

D 200

Women were excluded from public life.

D 200

What caused the split between the Shia and Sunni

sects of Islam?

D 300

They argued over who the rightful ruler was after

Muhammad’s death. Shias believed that Ali, not Abu

Bakr should have been caliph because he was a descendent

of Muhammad.

D 300

Why was it controversial when Esma’il made the Safavid Empire Shia?

D 400

Many people in the empire were Sunni.

D 400

Where were the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires

located?

D 500

Ottoman Empire – located in the area surrounding the Mediterranean Sea.

Safavid Empire – Located in Persia.

Mughal Empire – India.

D 500

What is the Taj Mahal?

E 100

The Taj Mahal is a beautiful tomb built by Shah Jahan for

his wife.

E 100

What is a minaret?

E 200

A narrow tower form which Muslims are called to prayer.

E 200

Who was Omar Khayyám and what is he known for?

E 300

Omar Kayyám was a Persian mathematician astronomer,

and poet. He was famous for his four line poems called

quatrains.

E 300

What is Ar-Razi known for?

E 400

He discovered how to diagnose and treat smallpox.

E 400

What was the significance of the Astrolabe and Dhow?

E 500

Astrolabe – tool that Muslim scholars improved to better calculate location, direction and time of day.

Dhow – a sailboat with one or more sails.

E 500

The Final Jeopardy Category is:

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Muslims believe that only Allah can create humans and animals or

their images; name two wasys Muslim artists created art without

showing humans or animals?

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They focused on calligraphy (or decorative writing), floral, and

geometric designs.

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