DNA Review Game Work with your group, write an answer on your board in the allotted time. Score points
DNA Review Game
Feb 10, 2016
DNA Review Game. Work with your group, write an answer on your board in the allotted time. Score points. Who is this?. Answer. DNA. Where is this molecule located in eukaryotic cells?. Answer. Nucleus. Nucleic acids are polymers of…. Answer. Nucleotides. A nucleotide is comprised of…. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
DNA Review Game
Work with your group, write an answer on your board in the allotted
time. Score points
Who is this?
Answer
• DNA
Where is this molecule located in eukaryotic cells?
Answer
• Nucleus
Nucleic acids are polymers of…
Answer
• Nucleotides
A nucleotide is comprised of…
• Sugar• Phosphate• And a…????
Answer
• Nitrogenous base
Sugar found in DNA…
Answer
• deoxyribose
What bonds hold the strands to one another?
Answer
• Hydrogen bonds
The protein that DNA winds around…
Answer
• histones
Who base pairs to…
• Cytosine?
Answer
• guanine
Identify the complimentary strand…
• T A G C T
Answer
• A T C G A
Name this process…
Answer
• replication
WHAT ENZYME PROOFREADS DNA AFTER REPLICATION?
Answer
• DNA polymerase
WHAT ENZYME UNWINDS DNA?
Answer
• helicase
DNA or RNA or both?
• uracil
Answer
• RNA
DNA or RNA or both?
• guanine
Answer
• both
• Which of the following is a nucleotide found in DNA?
a. ribose + phosphate group + thymineb.ribose + phosphate group + uracilc. deoxyribose + phosphate group + uracild.deoxyribose + phosphate group + cytosine
Answer
• D
Name the process
• DNA DNA
Answer
• replication
DNA INSTRUCTIONS TO BUILD A PROTEIN…
Name the vocab word:
Answer
• gene
Name the process
• DNA protein
Answer
• Protein synthesis
Proteins are polymers of…
Answer
• Amino acids
NAME THE TWO STEPS OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
Answer
• Transcription• translation
DNA MRNA
Answer
• transcription
MRNA PROTEIN
Answer
• translation
Where does transcription occur?
Answer
• nucleus
Transcribe…
• C A T
Answer
• G U A
WHERE DOES TRANSLATION OCCUR?
Answer
• Ribosome
Translate
• C G G
Answer
• ARG
• If you went ahead and converted to G C C, then the amino acid is ALA
What is this process called?
Answer
• translation
Label the parts: #1
Answer
• mRNA
Label the parts: #5
Answer
• tRNA
Label the parts: #3
Answer
• Amino acid
Label the parts: #4
Answer
• protein
Label the parts: 6 and 7
7
6
Answer
• Codon and anti-codon respectively
ERRORS IN DNA ARE CALLED…
Answer
• mutations
HOW MANY AMINO ACIDS ARE CODED FOR BY 28 CODONS?
Answer
• 28
NAME THE THREE TYPES OF MUTATIONS…
Answer
• Insertion, deletion, substitution
ADDING A NUCLEOTIDE TO A SEQUENCE
Answer
• insertion
REMOVING A NUCLEOTIDE FROM A SEQUENCE
Answer
• deletion
EXCHANGING NUCLEOTIDES IN A SEQUENCE
Answer
• substitution
A GENE THAT IS NOT NEEDED IS HEAVILY METHYLATED AND SAID TO BE…
Answer
• Repressed (turned off, deactivated)
A GENE THAT IS BEING USED IS CALLED…
Answer
• Expressed (turned on, activated)
Related Documents
