Page 1
DIVISION SEVENDIVISION SEVEN ROMANTICISMROMANTICISM
Ⅰ. General Introduction
Ⅱ. Romanticism in Germany
Ⅲ. Romanticism in England
Ⅳ. Romanticism in France
Ⅴ. Romanticism in Italy
Ⅵ. Romanticism in Russia
Ⅶ. Romanticism in Poland
Ⅷ. Concluding Remarks ——A True Movement
Ⅸ. Art and Architecture
Ⅹ. Music
Page 2
General Introduction General Introduction
1. What is Romanticism?
2. Two Revolutions
﹡ the French revolution
﹡ the Industrial Revolution
Page 3
1. Goethe (1749-1832) and Schiller (1759-1805)1. Goethe (1749-1832) and Schiller (1759-1805)
﹡ The Sorrows of Young Werther (1774)
﹡ The Robbers (1781)
﹡ Love and INtrigue
Page 4
2. Schlegel Brothers (the Jena School)
﹡ August W. von Schlegel (1767-1845)
﹡ Friedrich von Schlegel (1772-1829)
Page 5
3. Heinrich Heine (1797-1856)
﹡ Book of Songs (1827)
﹡ Die Lorelei
Page 6
1. William Blake (1757-1827)
﹡ Songs of Innocence (1789)
﹡ Songs of Experience (1794)
﹡ The French Revolution (1791)
﹡ American (1793)
﹡ Milton (1804-1808)
Page 7
2. The Lakers—Wordsworth and Coleridge
﹡ William Wordsworth (1770-1850)
﹡ Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)
Page 8
3. George Gordon Byron (1788-1824)
﹡ Don Juan (1819-1824)
Page 9
4. Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)
﹡ Ode to the West Wind (1820)
﹡Prometheus Unbound (1820)
﹡ Defence of Poetry (1840)
Page 10
5. John Keats (1795-1821)
﹡ Ode to a Nightingale (1820)
﹡ Ode on a Grecian Urn (1820)
Page 11
6. Walter Scott (1771-1832)
﹡ The Heart of Mid-lothian (1818)
﹡ Ivanhoe (1820)
Page 12
1. Chateaubriand (1768-1848)1. Chateaubriand (1768-1848)
﹡ the Genius of Christianity (1802)
﹡ Atala (1801)
﹡René (1802)
Page 13
2. Victor Hugo (1802-1885)
﹡ Cromwell (1828)
﹡ Les Feuilles d’automne (1831)
﹡ La Legende des siécles (1859)
﹡ Notre Dame de Paris (1831)
﹡ Les Miserables (1862)
Page 14
Illustration by from the original edition of Notre Dame de Paris (1831)
Portrait of "Cosette" by Émile Bayard, from the original edition of Les
Misérables (1862)
Among the Rocks on Jersey (1853-55)
Page 15
3. George Sand (1804-1876)
﹡ Indiana (1832)
Page 16
Romanticism in ItalyRomanticism in Italy
1. Alessandro Manzoni (1785-1873)
2. Giacomo Leopardi (1798-1837)
﹡ The Betrothed (1827)
﹡ To Sylvia
Page 17
Romanticism in RussiaRomanticism in Russia
1. Aleksander Pushkin (1799-1837)
2. Mikhail Y. Lermontov (1814-1841)
﹡ Ruslan and Liudmila (1820)
﹡ Boris Godunov (1825)
﹡ Eugene Onegin
﹡ A Hero of Our Time (1840)
Page 18
Romanticism in PolandRomanticism in Poland
Adam Mickiewicz (1798-1855)
﹡ Ballads and Romances (1822)
﹡ Sonnets from the Crimea (1826)
﹡ Sonnets from the Crimea (1826)
﹡ Konrad Wallenrod (1828)
﹡ Pan Tadeusz (1834)
Page 19
Art and ArchitectureArt and Architecture
1. Paintings
2. Architecture
Page 20
a. Goya (1746-1828)a. Goya (1746-1828)
﹡ The Parasol
﹡ The Execution of the Third of May
﹡ Family of Charles IV
﹡ Saturn Devoouring his Children
Page 21
b. David (1748-1825)
﹡ The Death of Socrates
﹡ Death of Marat
﹡ The Oath of Horatti
﹡ Napoleon Crossing the Saint Bernard Pass (1800)
﹡ Coronation of Napoleon and Josephine (1805-1808)
Page 22
c. Delacroix (1798-1863)
Death of Sardanapalus (1827), Louvre
﹡ The Death of Socrates
﹡ Death of Marat
﹡ The Oath of Horatti
﹡ Napoleon Crossing the saint Bernard Pass
﹡ Coronation of Napoleon and Josephine
Page 23
Liberty Leading the People (1830), Louvre Massacre at Chios (1824),
Louvre Greece Expiring on the Ruins of Missolonghi (1826), Musée des Beaux-Arts, Bordeaux
Page 24
d. Géricault (1791-1824)
﹡ Epsorn Derby
﹡ Mounted Officer of the Imperial Guard
﹡ Raft of Madusa
Page 25
The Charging Chasseur, 1812 The Raft of the Medusa, 1819.
Page 26
e. Turner (1775-1851)
f. John Constable (1776-1837)
Page 27
Music Music
1. The Early Romantics
2. The Later Romantics——Middle of 19th Century
Page 28
a. Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)a. Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)
Page 29
b. Franz Schubert (1797-1828)
Page 30
c. Frédéric Chopin (1810-1849)
Page 31
d. Robert Schumann (1810-1856)
Page 32
e. Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847)
Page 33
a. Johannes Brahms (1833-1897)a. Johannes Brahms (1833-1897)
Page 34
b. Peter Ilitch Tchaikovsky (1840-1893)