Distorted History of Pakistan

8/20/2019 Distorted History of Pakistan

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• The creation of Pakistan on 14 th Aug. 1947 was the culmination of a

struggle that began in 1857 to overthrow ritish rule over thesubcontinent.

• The ritish came to subcontinent in 17 th centur! for the "ur"ose of tra#e

an# merchan#ising.

•$oon the! #is"lace# the %ughal %uslim rulers& who ha# been in the "ower of '5( !ears.

• Prior to %uslim rulers& the )in#us an# ritish rulers the original tribes

an# *ravi#ians& were ruling the region.

• %an! cultures an# races have been involve# in sha"ing the #estin! of

this region.• )ence& its im"ortant to un#erstan# the histor! of the subcontinent in

or#er to a""reciate how an# how Pakistan was create#.

%aking of Pakistan


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attle of 1857


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+oot ,-ar of n#e"en#ence 1857

• Preaching of /hristianit!• 0ar# %acuaul!s e#ucation s!stem

• $e2 was consi#ere# in civil law rather then in criminal law

• The title of 3ing after aha#ur $hah afar was abolishe# b!

ritish.• +ules were #ictate# b! ritish

• nem"lo!ment


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Ancient Times


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Ancient Time

• The histor! of sub6continent starte# off wa! back to $tone

Age.

• This was an age of hunting an# gathering

• Though there was some elementar! agriculture.


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n#us alle! /iviliation

• The $tone age is followe# b! n#us valle! civiliation :((( to :5((/;

• Thousan#s !ears ago the "art of n#ia was calle# the n#us alle!civiliation

• The n#us +iver is the site of one of the earliest a""earances of

civiliation.

• t containe# two ma


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• /otton is known to have been grown in n#ia as earl! as :&(((/& but was almost certainl! grown much earlier.

• Ancient n#ians are known to have worn brightl! colore#clothes. The earl! n#us +iver culture is the least stu#ie# of

the five great river valle! cultures


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Urban Centers

• The civiliation encom"asse# about =&((( towns an# villages&man! of which were mathematicall! "lanne#.

• These are the worl#>s first "lanne# cities. The largest cit! was%ohen


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n#us Priest@3ing $tatue


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o# an# o##ess


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$eals


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Economy

• The basis of the econom! as the other river valle! civiliationswas agriculture.

• The n#us "eo"le use# irrigation to water their fiel#s. The maincro"s were barle!& wheat& an# a variet! of vegetables an# fruits.

• Animals& inclu#ing the long6horne#& hum"e# bull& were

#omesticate#. /otton a""ears to have been the "rinci"al "lantuse# for clothing. t was woven an# #!e#.

• -heel6ma#e cla! was ma#e an# #ecorate# with animal an#geometric motifs. llustration of fish on the seals suggest thatfishing was an im"ortant "art of the econom!.

• The long6horne# bull was a central image in the n#us culturean# interestingl! remains im"ortant in subseBuent n#ianiconogra"h!


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Bronze Age culture

• The n#us "eo"le were a brone Age culture. /o""er an# brone were in use. The! use# brone tools.

• $ome scholars believe that the! ma! have acBuire# bronetechnolog! from the $umerians.

• The! #i# not& however& #evelo" iron technolog!. The n#us "eo"le were also tra#ers& tra#e was carrie# out through the sea.


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The *ravi#ians


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The *ravi#ians

• This ver! civiliation was followe# b! the n#us alle!

civiliation.

• t was sai# that this civiliation was coe2iste# within the n#us

alle! civiliation

• The! ha# high #egree of culture& with a religion an#

establishe# $ocial nstitutions.


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The Ar!ans


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The Ar!ans

• The Ar!ans inva#e# subcontinent aroun# 15(( /. Criginall! fromcentral Asia an# entere# from $ubcontinent from the Dorth6-est.

• Travele# from $a"ta $in#hu or the $even +ivers& in the area from 3abul

to Eumna +ivers.

• Ar!ans continue# their a#vance eastwar#& conBuering a large "art of the

anges Plain an# later crossing the in#i!as to enter the *eccan Plateau.• Ar!ans referre# to conBuering *ravi#ians an# native tribe of n#us

civiliation

• The! were farmers b! nature

• The! worshi"e# natural "henomena

• The religious rituals of Ar!ans were #erive# from *ravi#ians an# later it

resulte# in )in#uism


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)in#uism

• Pol!theistic religion• The! believe in cast an# categories

• That all cast are #etermine from birth not through onesachievement in life.

•At that time subcontinent was #ivi#e# into #ifferent sub6 "olitical units. %an! king#om;

• The largest )in#u king#om was establish #uring the regime of3ing Ashoka =5( ./;

• At the battle of 3alinga it was thought that Ashoka embrace

u##hism.• ?ven at that time )in#uism wasnt #ominant religion.

• 'th centur! , ntro#uction of new religion Fu##hismG

• This religion was contrar! to )in#uism believes of cast s!stem


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• Thought the! establishe# their own in#e"en#ent regions in

subcontinent but coul#nt survive.


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?volution of %uslim societ! in$ubcontinent


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• The establishment of %uslim societ! in subcontinent was #ue to :

elements.

Arab Traders:

• Arab ha# tra#e an# business relations with the inhabitants of subcontinents

• %an! Arab tra#ers ha# their own resorts an# "ro"erties in subcontinentsfor the "ur"ose of tra#e

• After a#vent of slam in '1( entire Arab converte# to slam

• Arab tra#ers also converte# to slam.

• ts being sai# that& their humble behavior was one of the reason that wh!

"eo"le in subcontinent converte# to slam

• The inhabitants of %alabar 3aralla;& 3olaam TraBuor;& u


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• Dewl! converte# "rofessor T.- Arnol# wrote in his book that&

$amari The last 3ing of %alabar; got ins"ire# from the grou"

of %uslims on the visit to $ri 0anka

• )owever the a#vent of %uslim societ! in $in#h was initiate#

b! %uhamma# in Hasims invasion

• 1. Root cause of invading Sind

! After the successful invasion of ran #uring the 3hilafat of

)arat mer +.A; the Arabs came across to the rulers of

$in#h.

6 ntil the con#ition of Arabs n terms of tra#e; weren>t

#eteriorate# the i#ea of attacking $in#h was not given serious

consi#eration.


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The root cause of inva#ing $in#h

• The rule of $in#h +a


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". Te #lunder of Arab$s by inabitants of Sind

• n $ri 0anka& the Arab tra#ers; resi#ents #ie#. n con#olence&

the 3ing sent gifts to or"hans& wi#ows to )i


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%uhamma# in Hasim '956715; 6 The

$uccessor • %uhamam# in Hasim #efeate# +a


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• )e rule# $in#h for about : !ears.

• t was sai# that he gave religious rights to all "eo"les.

• The civil securit! an# religious rights were guarantee#& as he

sai# that !our tem"les will be safe an# secure as all othersreligious grou"s.

• t was sai# that his humble behavior was the reason locals

converte# to slam even though the! were free to s"ent their

life accor#ing to their religion.


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$ultan %ehmoo# anawi , 997 , 19:(;

• n his :: !ears tenure he molest subcontinent 17 times with

immaculate success.

• *efeate# the rulers of 3ang#ra& %ithar& Thanseer& 3anoo< an#

$omnaat

• n 1(=7 Pun


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Pakistans fabricate# histor!


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• )istor! written in Pakistan ha# been F#ictate#G b! the ruling

establishment

• The nation coul# not ho"e to make an! real "rogress& unless

#istortion were remove#.

• -e "ro


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• en A!ub in fact re"lace# the sub

Distorted History of Pakistan

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