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Discover how to support gifted learners in your
classroom and help them excel
Presented by Penny WilloughbyFor:
Presentation Copyright © 2018 Penny Willoughby
Thinking Outside The Box
Professional Education Services
[email protected]
0418 520 023 totb.com.au
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+Outline
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1. Who are our gifted learners?
2. Why we need a different approach
3. Techniques to support gifted learners
Presentation Copyright © 2018 Penny Willoughby
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+1. Who are our gifted learners?
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Photo by Johnny McClung: https://unsplash.com/@johnnymcclung
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+1. Who are our gifted learners?
Blocks or frustrations? Disruptive and passive?
Emily – demanding or soaring
Sean – lost or self-aware (strategies)
Liam – quiet or extraordinary
Clark – quiet or exuberant
Susan – needy or passionate / expert
Adam – misfit or cool
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Presentation Copyright © 2018 Penny Willoughby
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+1. Who are our gifted learners?
Gifted
Gifted / Highly Able / High Potential – Someone who has
the potential to perform at levels significantly beyond the
average for his or her age. (5-15%)
Talented
Talented – A highly able (gifted) child who is performing at
a level significantly above his or her age group.
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Presentation Copyright © 2018 Penny Willoughby
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+1. Who are our gifted learners?
Highly curious, asks the questions
Has wild, silly ideas
Plays around yet tests well
Prefers adults
Already knows
Dislikes repetition, masters quickly
Infers
Good guesser
Thrives on complexity
Highly self-critical
Oral work significantly better
Interest driven
General knowledge
Imaginative, creative
Perfectionist, doesn’t take risks, fear of failure
Disputes discipline
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Gifted Underachievers
Presentation Copyright © 2018 Penny Willoughby
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+2. Why we need a different approach
Not all independent and self motivated – Structure,
scaffolding, examples, connect to interest
Won’t necessarily challenge themselves – Examples
(fractions story), rubrics, task design, negotiation
Low self-efficacy & self-esteem – Focus on real achievements
& effort
Visual-Spatial Learners (VSL) – Scaffolding, assistance to
organise ideas, graphic organisers
Complex thinking – Guidance for tests and multiple choice
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Presentation Copyright © 2018 Penny Willoughby
Dispelling The Myths
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+2. Why we need a different approach
1/3 of highly able children are underachieving.
Highly able children’s educational needs are unique. (Next)
Some highly able children are invisible and may be
sabotaging their learning (unconsciously or consciously).
Underachieving highly able students are at risk of tuning out,
developing behavioural issues and never reaching their
potential.
We need to meet the specific needs of every child, including
those who are highly able.
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Presentation Copyright © 2018 Penny Willoughby
Facts
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Twitter hashtag: “#iwishmyteacherknew”
Book: “I Wish My Teacher Knew: How One Question Can
Change Everything For Our Kids,” Ms. Schwartz
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Presentation Copyright © 2018 Penny Willoughby
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+2. Why we need a different approach
Opportunities to struggle and learn new materials or skills
More detail: Time to explore or immerse
Far less routine, drill & revision
Curriculum compacting / acceleration in talent
Numerous options and challenges
Less detail: Higher-order thinking; EG. Ethics, Blooms,
philosophy
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Presentation Copyright © 2018 Penny Willoughby
Different Learning Needs
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+3. Techniques to support
Modified tasks
Healthy competition
Set and attain realistic goals
Allowance for the creative process
Enrichment in the classroom
Share, be appreciated or the expert
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Presentation Copyright © 2018 Penny Willoughby
Different Learning Needs
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+3. Techniques to support
Open-ended questions
Problem-solving
Real world links
Counseling and emotional support
Interactions with like-minded children or adults (eg. Mentor,
extension classes, interest classes or camps)
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Presentation Copyright © 2018 Penny Willoughby
Different Learning Needs
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+3. Techniques to support
Sean – Lost or self-aware
Lacking confidence – Support, feedback, faith
Stuck on unfamiliar tasks – Pers. folder of processes & learning, repetition, show progress
Social – Assume maturity, choices, reflection, self-direction
Emily – Demanding or soaring
Tunnel vision – Humour, flexibility, personal learning plan, interest connection, peer group
High aspirations – Like-minded group, opportunities, personalised challenges
Excitabilities – Peer group, adult support
Perfectionist – Counseling support, teacher guidance, strategies
Competitive – External competitions
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Presentation Copyright © 2018 Penny Willoughby
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+3. Techniques to support
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1. Content
Complexity
Connections EG. Other
subjects, real world
Imaginary vs. real
2. Process
Group vs. independent
Creativity vs. structure
Steps vs. critical thinking,
rationales, justifications
3. Product
Creativity, originality
Audience
MAD - Make A Difference
Preliminary research
4. Environment
Mobility
Community involvement
Virtual instruction
Self-directed learning
Presentation Copyright © 2018 Penny Willoughby
Maker Model – Four ways to differentiate / personalise
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+3. Techniques to support
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1. Content
Abstraction – Are human responses alike at times?
Organisation – New classification
Inquiry method – Scientific illustration
2. Process
Synthesis – Study blueprint designs and design own
Predict future of landscape
Discus pesticide paradox
Analogy – Is photosynthesis like baking bread?
3. Product
Real world application
Visual exhibition of species
without collecting
Present arguments and
solutions for current debate
4. Environment
Connect on topic with
students in other
environment/country
Additional research via Khan
Presentation Copyright © 2018 Penny Willoughby
Maker Model – Example: Science - Plants
Adapted from Gross, MacLeod & Pretorius, 2001
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+Summing Up
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1. Who are our gifted learners?
2. Why we need a different approach
3. Techniques to support gifted learners
Presentation Copyright © 2018 Penny Willoughby
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Penny Willoughby
Thinking Outside The Box Professional Education Services
[email protected] 0418 520 023
totb.com.au