Disaster Recovery Management Introduction 11 th APAN @ Xian China on 27 th August 2007 By Sagarika Wickramasekera.

Disaster Recovery Management Introduction

11th APAN @ Xi’an China on27th August 2007

By Sagarika Wickramasekera

24th APAN Meeting

Content

• What is Disaster Management

• Phenomenon of Natural Disaster in Asia Pacific Region

• Why we need Disaster Management

• Disaster Mitigation methods

• Application of Information Technology in Disaster Management

• Role Of Sahana in Disaster Management

24th APAN Meeting

What is Disaster Management

• Discipline dealing with and avoiding risks • Involves preparing, supporting, and

rebuilding society when natural or man made disasters occur

• Continuous process by which all individuals, groups, and communities manage hazards in an effort to avoid or ameliorate the impact of disasters resulting from the hazards

24th APAN Meeting

Why We Need Disaster Management

• For Early Warning

• To foreseeing future disasters

• To Take prevention methods on reliable information

• To prohibit Natural disaster occurrence sources.

24th APAN Meeting

Phenomenon of Natural Disasters

• Many Developing and Developed countries of Asia Pacific Region are situated in the hazard belts if the world and are subject to – Floods– Landslides– Earthquakes– Cyclones– Droughts– Volcanic eruptions – Tsunami– Epdemics

24th APAN Meeting

Occurrence of Disasters

• Cyclones– Philippines – 38 % of world total – 30 per year– Bangladesh– Vietnam– Fiji– Tonga– Solomon Islands– Samova

24th APAN Meeting

Occurrence of Disasters Contd.

Floods – – India

• Annual floods inundate 40 million hectares

– Bangladesh • One of the most flood prone countries in the region

– Sri Lanka • Seasonal floods

– China• Annual summer floods

24th APAN Meeting

Occurrence of Disasters Contd.

• Droughts– Afghanistan – Iran– Myanmar– Pakistan – India– Sri Lanka– Nepal

24th APAN Meeting

Occurrence of Disasters

contd.• Earthquakes

– 70% of the earthquakes are reported from this zone• Japan – Once in every 10 years• China- 28th July 1976 caused 240,000 deaths• Philippines- Average 5 earthquakes per day• India – Pacific ocean seismic zone or Indian ocean

seismic Zone.• Nepal, • Afghanistan, • Iran • Pacific Islands

24th APAN Meeting

• Tsunami– 1883 disastrous Krakatowa volcanic eruption caused

36,000 deaths – 17th August 1976, Moro gulf in Philippines caused

8000 deaths (ESCAP,1995)– 26th December, 2004 more than 2 million deaths– Japan, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Maldives, Sri

Lanka , Thailand etc.. are the some of the badly affected countries in the Asia pacific Region

Occurrence of Disasterscontd.

24th APAN Meeting

Disaster Mitigation Methods

• Education

• Training

• Development of expertise

24th APAN Meeting

Applications of Information Technology in Disaster

Management

• GIS

• Remote Sensing

• Early Warning Systems

• Internet (Victims and missing persons tracking through the internet)

• National data bases

24th APAN Meeting

Role of ‘Sahana’ in

Disaster Management