Zensar – Estate Management 1 DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN INTRODUCTION Zensar Technologies Ltd. has developed an IT Park on Plot no 4-MIDC Kharadi, Kharadi, Pune, Maharashtra. Total Plot Area : 42,932.00 sq m FSI Area : 36,629.82 sq m. Non FSI Area : 6499.345 sq.m. Height : max 38.25 m above GL The proposed project site lies in Kharadi, Pune. The proposal pertains to the construction of 9 buildings as part of the Knowledge Park. The maximum number of floors proposed is 7, with a maximum height of building is 38.25 m. The proposed number of user’s development is expected to be 4055. An emergency situation in a Knowledge park may be due to manmade hazards like fire, power outage etc. or due to natural disasters viz. earthquake, flooding etc. The objective of a Disaster Management Plan is to ensure effective mitigation plan and best possible protection of the users of the knowledge park during the occurrence of a disaster. Hazard A hazard is defined as a dangerous condition or events that threaten or have the potential for causing injury to life or damage to property or the environment is called hazard. Hazards can be categorized in various ways, but based on the origin, they worldwide are basically grouped in two broad headings:- 1. Natural Hazards (hazards with meteorological, geological or even biological origin) 2. Unnatural Hazards (hazards with human-caused or technological origin) Disaster A disaster is the product of a hazard such as earthquake, flood or windstorm coinciding with a vulnerable situation, which might include communities, cities or villages. There are two main components in this definition: hazard and vulnerability. Without vulnerability or hazard there is no disaster. A disaster occurs when hazards and vulnerability meet. Importance of Multi-hazard Management Plan Hazard identification and risk assessment is done to handle natural disasters such as floods, cyclones, landslides etc. This Disaster Management Plan is designed as per the present need and the major strategies to respond to any unexpected situation have also been considered. In the multi-hazard mitigation plan, all the disasters will be handled properly following the given procedure. The main features of the Disaster Management Plan are: It gives importance to all the disasters equally and helps to mitigate the situation beforehand. All the line authorities are assigned with their proper role and responsibilities, which are clearly indicated in this plan.
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Zensar – Estate Management
1
DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN
INTRODUCTION
Zensar Technologies Ltd. has developed an IT Park on Plot no 4-MIDC Kharadi, Kharadi,
Pune, Maharashtra.
Total Plot Area : 42,932.00 sq m
FSI Area : 36,629.82 sq m.
Non FSI Area : 6499.345 sq.m.
Height : max 38.25 m above GL
The proposed project site lies in Kharadi, Pune. The proposal pertains to the construction of 9
buildings as part of the Knowledge Park. The maximum number of floors proposed is 7, with
a maximum height of building is 38.25 m. The proposed number of user’s development is
expected to be 4055.
An emergency situation in a Knowledge park may be due to manmade hazards like fire, power
outage etc. or due to natural disasters viz. earthquake, flooding etc. The objective of a Disaster
Management Plan is to ensure effective mitigation plan and best possible protection of the users
of the knowledge park during the occurrence of a disaster.
Hazard
A hazard is defined as a dangerous condition or events that threaten or have the potential for
causing injury to life or damage to property or the environment is called hazard. Hazards can
be categorized in various ways, but based on the origin, they worldwide are basically grouped
in two broad headings:-
1. Natural Hazards (hazards with meteorological, geological or even biological origin)
2. Unnatural Hazards (hazards with human-caused or technological origin)
Disaster
A disaster is the product of a hazard such as earthquake, flood or windstorm coinciding with a
vulnerable situation, which might include communities, cities or villages. There are two main
components in this definition: hazard and vulnerability. Without vulnerability or hazard there
is no disaster. A disaster occurs when hazards and vulnerability meet.
Importance of Multi-hazard Management Plan
Hazard identification and risk assessment is done to handle natural disasters such as floods,
cyclones, landslides etc. This Disaster Management Plan is designed as per the present need
and the major strategies to respond to any unexpected situation have also been considered. In
the multi-hazard mitigation plan, all the disasters will be handled properly following the given
procedure.
The main features of the Disaster Management Plan are:
It gives importance to all the disasters equally and helps to mitigate the situation
beforehand.
All the line authorities are assigned with their proper role and responsibilities, which are
clearly indicated in this plan.
Zensar – Estate Management
2
1. RISK ASSESSMENT AND VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS
1.1. Classification of Disaster
Disaster can occur at any point of time. It is essential to consider the mitigation plan and
protection for all the society members during occurrence of a disaster. If the users of the
buildings are aware of the actions to be taken during a disaster, then the effect of disaster can
be reduced or avoided.
Following types of natural disaster can occur with a prior indication or without any prior
indication.
Natural Disasters
Natural Disasters occur naturally with or without any prior indication.
a. Earthquake
Earthquakes are usually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault. This
sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves that make the ground shake. Building
develops cracks, collapses when the intensity of earthquake is more and prolonged.
Probability of Occurrence: As per the earthquake zonation of India, the proposed site falls
under seismic zone III which is referred as moderate risk zone. Thus the possibility and severity
of the experiencing the earthquake apparently decreases. Although there are no past records of
this disaster in this region, earthquake of intensity between 5.0 and 6.9 on the Richter scale can
occur in Zone III. Accordingly the measures proposed are enumerated in the section of
mitigation and preparedness.
b. Cloudburst and flood due to heavy rainfall
A cloudburst is an extreme amount of precipitation, sometimes with hail and thunder, which
normally lasts no longer than a few minutes but is capable of creating flood conditions. Sudden
cloudburst can cause a flood to occur. This is one of the natural disasters. During the
thunderstorms, the air mass that goes up from the lower level carries a certain amount of water
in it. Sometimes that air current abruptly stops moving and the water mass falls down forcefully
on the surface of earth. This natural phenomenon is known as cloudburst.
Flooding may occur due to the following reasons:
If the rainwater does get the access to the natural stream or municipal drains
Delay in water flow from all runoff towards the natural stream like river/ creek, nallah (or
sea).
Slow discharge of water
Flow diversion
Chocked up drains or nallah.
On site, at present, are two existing nallahs which are treated, one which runs along the southern
boundary of the plot and one which runs through the plot. As part of the proposed development,
this nallah will be partly covered, with openings for ventilation. Well designed culverts will be
proposed wherever necessary. The excess treated sewage from the proposed buildings will be
discharged into this nallah in the operation phase of the project.
However, the proposed site does not fall in a flood prone area.