Disaster Fire Suppression1 Safety and Fire Suppression Techniques.

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Safety and Fire Suppression Techniques

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Module 2 - Fire Suppression, Utility Control and Safety

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Module 2 - Fire Suppression, Utility Control and Safety Fire suppression is the topic in Class 2. Fire chemistry, fire extinguisher use,

utility control, ventilation, creative fire fighting techniques, and hazardous materials placarding systems are reviewed and/or practiced.

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Module 2 - Points for the Instructor Disaster fire suppression stresses safety

considerations, such as working in the buddy system, and back-up teams are introduced.

It is imperative to stress safety by setting the proper example during tabletop demonstrations, and most importantly during the actual fire extinguishing portion of the class.

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Module 2 -Methodology

The lesson uses a PowerPoint slide presentation and overhead transparencies, as well as a classroom tabletop demonstration of fire characteristics.

Participants will also apply what they learned about portable fire extinguishers by extinguishing a flammable liquid fire.

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Modules 2,3,4, and 5

Teaches the greatest good for the greatest number of people.

Necessary goal of disaster recovery. Teaches problem-solving skills based

on lifelong learning. Teaches citizens how to be resourceful.

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Basic Safety and Fire Suppression Techniques

Role of the CERT in fire suppression.

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Basic Safety and Fire Suppression Techniques Size-up. Fire chemistry. Fire extinguisher types and usage. Hazardous materials recognition. Utility control.

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CERT Size-Up

TakeAction

8. EvaluateProgress

9.

5. 6. 7.

1. 2. 3. 4.

EstablishPriorities

MakeDecisions

DevelopAction Plans

GatherFacts

AssessDamage

ConsiderProbabilities

Assess Your Situation

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Size-up Starts before the

incident. Fact gathering

mission. Assess situation. Use the

Acronym A.P.I.E.

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A.P.I.E.

Analyze the situation.

Plan the action. Implement the

plan. Evaluate your

progress.

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Fire Chemistry

How do fires start and what keeps them burning?

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Fire Chemistry

Fuel Heat Oxygen

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Fire Extinguisher Types and Usage

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Fire Extinguisher Types and Usage Type A Ordinary Type B Flammable Type C Electrical Type D Combustible Metals

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Fire Extinguisher Types and Usage Type A Ordinary

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Fire Extinguisher Types and Usage Type B Flammable

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Fire Extinguisher Types and Usage Type C Electrical

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Fire Extinguisher Types and Usage Type D Combustible Metals

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Extinguisher OperationsP.A.S.S.

PULL

AIM

SQUEEZE

SWEEP

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Hazardous Materials Recognition Before Beginning to

fight fires, CERT members must understand how the abundance of hazardous materials will effect the post disaster environment.

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Safe Home Storage Procedures

L.I.E.S.– Limit the amount of

hazardous material– Isolate hazardous

products– Eliminate products– Separate

incompatible materials

HAZARD

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Hazards at Home

Natural gas hazards– Non-toxic but may

displace oxygen causing asphyxiation

– Explosive– Lighter than air

GASOLINE

GA

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Hazards at Home

Propane gas hazards– BBQ grills, Hot tubs,

and heating– Heavier than air and

will seek out a source of ignition

– Will displace oxygen in an enclosed room causing asphyxiation

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Warning Placards

NFPA 704 Placard System– 0 - No special hazard– 1 - Nuisance hazard– 2 - Can be fought with standard firefighting

procedures– 3 - Extremely hazardous situation

– 4 - Too dangerous to approach

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Warning Placards

Avoid use of water

REACTIVE4 May detonate

-- Vacate area ifmaterials are ex-

posed to fire

3 Strong shock or heat

may detonate--Use monitors from behind

explosion resistant barriers

2 Violent chemical

change possible--Use hose streams

from distance

1 Unstable if heated --

Use normal precautions

0 Normally stable

FLAMMABLE2 Ignites when moder-

ately heated

1 Must be preheat-

ed to burn

0 Will not

burn

4 Extremely

flammable

3 Ignites at

normal temper- atures

HEALTH

4 Too dangerous

to enter vapor or liquid

3 Extremely dangerous--

Use full protective clothing

2 Hazardous--Use

breathing apparatus

1 Slightly hazardous

0 Like ordinary material W

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Warning Placards

Color indicates the type of hazard possessed by the chemical.

Red Green Yellow Black and White Orange

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Warning PlacardsOrange Red Green

Yellow Yellow

White

White White

Red Red &White

Yellow& White

Black& White

8

EXPLOSIVE AFLAMMABLE

GASNONFLAMMABLE

GASPOISON GAS FLAMMABLE

LIQUIDFLAMMABLE

LIQUID

OXIDIZERORGANIC

UNKNOWN?POISON IRRITANT

RADIOACTIVE CORROSIVE

1 2 322

5 5 6 6 7

4

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Utility Hazards

Common electrical hazards and simple ways that they can be reduced or eliminated:– Electrical octopus– Under carpets– Frayed cords immediately

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Utility Hazards / Control

Power and Water shut-off – Circuit breakers or fuses

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Utility Hazards / Control

Natural Gas Hazards– Now how to shut off the gas

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Questions?