Directorate For Licensing of Nuclear Installation and Material Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency Safety of Research Reactor In Indonesia Presented By Ai.

Directorate For Licensing of Nuclear Installation and MaterialDirectorate For Licensing of Nuclear Installation and MaterialNuclear Energy Regulatory AgencyNuclear Energy Regulatory Agency

Safety of Research Reactor In IndonesiaSafety of Research Reactor In Indonesia

Presented By

Ai Melani, S.SiAi Melani, S.Si


Content Introduction Code of Conduct on Safety of Research Reactor Research Reactor In Indonesia Utilization of Research Reactors Utilizations of Research Reactor in Indonesia Safety Assessments of Research Reactor In

Indonesia Conclusions


IntroductionNuclearNuclearPowerPowerPlantsPlants

!?!?

Nuclear Installations and Nuclear Installations and MaterialsMaterials

TENORMTENORM Tin-Slag from Tin MinesTin-Slag from Tin Mines

Nuclear Research Nuclear Research ReactorsReactors (BATAN)(BATAN) RSG-GAS (30 MW)RSG-GAS (30 MW) TRIGA-2000 (2 MW)TRIGA-2000 (2 MW) KARTINI (100 kW)KARTINI (100 kW)

Nuclear InstallationsNuclear InstallationsBATANBATAN

Nuclear Installations non Nuclear Installations non ReactorReactor

Non-BATANNon-BATAN RR Fuel Element Prod. Inst.RR Fuel Element Prod. Inst. Yellow Cake Prod. Inst.Yellow Cake Prod. Inst.

Nuclear MaterialsNuclear MaterialsAt Reactor and Non ReactorAt Reactor and Non Reactor


Code of Conduct on Safety of Research Reactor

Code adopted by the IAEA General Conference on 24 September 2004

Code establishes "best practice" guidelines for the licensing, construction and operation of research reactors.

The author use the requirement in “code of conduct on the safety of research reactor” to review the safety of research reactor in Indonesia


Research Reactor In IndonesiaTRIGA 2000 Reactor Location: Bandung, West Java Type: TRIGA reactor Thermal power: 2000 kW First critical at 1964 (250 kW) Upgraded to 1000 kW on 1971 Upgraded to 2000 kW on 2000 License: valid up to 2016 Fuel Element: 107 Coolant : Light Water Enrichment Max : 20% Moderator: H2O and ZrH Spent fuel storage cap:192 element


Research Reactor In IndonesiaKartini Reactor Location: Yogyakarta (Central Java) Type: TRIGA reactor Thermal power: 100 kW Some components/structures were provided

from first upgrading of Bandung reactor (1971) First critical at 1979 License: valid up to 2010 Fuel Element: 69 Coolant : Light Water Enrichment Max : 20% Moderator: H2O and ZrH Spent fuel storage cap:90 element


Research Reactor In IndonesiaG.A. Siwabessy MPR

(RSG-GAS) Location: Serpong, Banten (West Java)

Type: Multi Purpose Reactor

Thermal power: 30 MW

Fuel: U3Si2Al

First critical at 1987 License: valid up to 2020 Number of Fuel : 48 element Enrichment Max : 20% Spent fuel storage cap:300 on site /1490

off site


Utilization of Research Reactor

Utilization of Research Reactors

Production of isotopesProduction of isotopes

Neutron beam Experiments:

Neutron radiographyNeutron Scattering Experiments

Neutron beam Experiments:

Neutron radiographyNeutron Scattering Experiments

Other fields:Education and training of reactor engineeringReactor Engineering StudiesShielding Experiments

Other fields:Education and training of reactor engineeringReactor Engineering StudiesShielding Experiments

Production of silicon

semiconductor

Production of silicon

semiconductor

Irradiation test on fuel

and materials

Irradiation test on fuel

and materialsActivation Analysis

Activation Analysis


GA Siwabessy MPR Serpong:Isotope production, neutron beam experiments, activation analysis, education and training, reactor engineering studies, etc

Utilization of Research Reactor In Indonesia

TRIGA 2000 Reactor Bandung:Isotope production, neutron beam experiments, activation analysis, education and training, reactor engineering studies, etc

Kartini Reactor Yogyakarta:Isotope production, activation analysis, education and training, reactor engineering studies, etc


Safety Assessment of Research Reactors (1)1.ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

a. Safety management system Clarifications of Responsibilities BATAN rules: Chairman, Head of Centre, Head of Reactor Division.

b. Safety objectives of organizationsBATAN Top Level Policy sets out over-riding commitment to safety and a strong safety culture.

c. Fostering Safety Culture Each Facility has activity to fostering safety culture of organization and personnel.

d. Quality Assurance System Each Facility since beginning is subject to audit of QA yearly At BATAN Level: PSJMN, National: BAPETEN.

e. Safety Case Safety analysis Report of each facilities was prepared since early of construction. It was revised continuously needed (Modification and new safety experiment)BAPETEN conduct review and assessment as basis stipulated license.


Safety Assessment of Research Reactors (2)2. EMERGENCY PREPARADNESS

Each Facility established Emergency Preparedness TeamResponsible handling emergency condition: ensure on site and offsite conditions, and coordinating with external parties.

EP Team conduct exercise yearly.

3. EDUCATION AND TRAINING BATAN has education and training centre for all the BATAN

employees.

All operators are certified by BAPETEN after pass the training course and examination. Certified is for 3 years.


Safety Assessment of Research Reactors (3)

4. OPERATION AND MAITENANCE

Normal shift for research reactor conduct by six staffs each include supervisor and operator reactor from reactor operation division.

The Procedures for Information's transfer at shift handover at the recording and logs book in control room.

The OL&Cs are part of the QA system.

The maintenance scheduling system is used to manage the scheduling of maintenance.


Safety Assessment of Research Reactors (4)5.RADIATION PROTECTION

a. Management of Radiation ExposureSystem and organization for radiation and protection set out based on

the IAEA BSS and includes directives on: Radiation Protection Principles: Policy on As Low As Reasonably Achievable.

The policy requires assessment of all staff having doses >2 mSv/y and documented assessment are required.

A monthly limit of 1 mSv is used for monitoring and an annual constraint of 15 mSv is used. No worker exceeded 10 mSv/y.

b. Radiation Monitoring

All radiation workers wear TLDs and some electronic dosimeters.

Staff working with unsealed sources wears wrist and finger TLDs as well.

All identified radiological areas have are monitors and a barrier control process exist for these classified areas.


Safety Assessment of Research Reactors (5)5.RADIATION PROTECTION

c. Treatment and Reduction of Radioactive WasteEach centre has Quality management system procedures and

instructions address waste minimization at the workplace level.

ensure that non-radioactive waste is not mixed with radioactive waste and waste clearance systems to segregate and clear waste.

Radioactive wastes are segregated and classified as Low Level or Intermediate Level and high Level by the organization operation (PRSG, PTRKN, PTAPB).


Safety Assessment of Research Reactors (6)6.MEASURES FOR IMPORTANT SAFETY ISSUES

a. Critically Safety and Related Issues

To prevent critically in waste storage, fuel storage is maintained through conservative design and assumptions, engineering safety provisions, and administrative controls.

In shutdown and maintenance modes, there is sufficient shutdown margin even allowing for a worst case set of errors in reactivity accounting allowing one control arm to be safely withdrawn in maintenance or shutdown.

To ensure decay heat removal and tolerant to expected initiators like loss of off-site power, loss of services, In shutdown mode, pumps primary circuit still running for a few minute.



b. Operating Experience Feedback

Safety enhancement based on operating experience feedback, systems have been implemented to analyze abnormal events, identify the causes and determine countermeasures.

There is an established system of experience feedback, based on the Abnormal Occurrence Report (AOR) and follow-up after-action assignment (FAA) systems.

c. Aging Management

Each research reactor facility has been established aging management team, and the main task on this aging management team is to study on aging factors and conduct inspection related with ageing of SSC.



d. Safety of All activities and operations including experiments

The systems been established to review and approve the safety of all activities and operations including experiments.

Operations and Experiments are Controlees by the reactor operation division and approved by the internal safety division and then the regulator.

A safety analysis is also needed of these experiments. The documentation is developing under a QA system.


Safety Assessment of Research Reactors (9) 7.REGULATION AND LICENSING

a. Independence

Act No. 10/1997 on Nuclear Energy:

1. BAPETEN : Regulatory Body

(Regulation, Licensing and Inspection)

2. BATAN : Promotion Body or Operating Organization


Safety Assessment of Research Reactors (10)

INSPECTION LICENSING

BAPETEN

Function

ACT ACT No. 10/1997No. 10/1997

REGULATION

Safety Healt Peacefull

SOCIETY

ENVIRONMENT

assure the welfare, the security and the peace of people; assure the safety and the health of workers and public, and the environmental protection; maintain the legal order in implementing the use of nuclear energy; increase the legal awareness of nuclear energy user to develop a safety culture in nuclear field; prevent the diversion of the purpose of the nuclear material utilisation; and assure for maintaining and increasing the worker discipline on the implementation of nuclear

energy utilisation.

7.REGULATION AND LICENSING


Regulations of Chairman of Bapeten

Government regulations

Presidential Decree

LAW

Basic principles in safety arrangement for the development and beneficial use of nuclear energy.

Nuclear Energy Act 10 Year 1997

Government Regulation “Nuclear Reactors Licensing” No. 43 Year 2006

1. Decree Of the Bapeten Chairman “Safety Provision On Research Reactors Operation” No. 10/99.

2. Decree Of The Bapeten Chairman “safety provision on research reactor design” (No. 05/99)

3. Etc…

Regulation based on Law

Regulation based on Law

Safety Assessment of Research Reactors (11)7.REGULATION AND LICENSING


Safety Assessment of Research Reactors (12) 7.REGULATION AND LICENSING

b. Regulatory Process

Safety objective put on strategic planning and enunciated by chairman of BAPETEN at Nuclear Safety Policy Statement and at the Regulation.

Licensing Process

Perform regular and incidental inspection

Enforcement


Conclusions The status on the safety of research reactor in

Indonesia especially coming from the criteria put on IAEA code of conduct the safety research reactor, and each research reactor has been performed safety assessment refer to code of conduct.

Up to now the research reactor in Indonesia are in the safety condition.


THANK YOU


Reference IAEA Code of Conduct on The safety of Research Reactor, IAEA No.

GC48-7, IAEA, Vienna, 1999. Act No. 10/1997 on Nuclear Energy, BAPETEN, Indonesia, 1997. Safety Analysis Report of Kartini Research Reactor, PTAPB-BATAN,

Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 2007. Safety Analysis Report of Triga Mark II Research Reactor, PTNBR-

BATAN, Bandung, Indonesia, 2006. Safety Analysis Report of MPR-30 Research Reactor, PRSG-BATAN,

Serpong, Indonesia, 2006. Self Assessment Report of Kartini Research Reactor, PTAPB-BATAN,

Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 2006. Self Assessment Report of Triga Mark II Research Reactor, PTNBR-

BATAN, Bandung, Indonesia, 2006. Self Assessment Report of MPR-30 Research Reactor, PRSG-BATAN,

Serpong, Indonesia, 2006.


Reference Government Regulation No. 63/2000 on the provision of safety and

health for use of ionizing radiation, BAPETEN, Indonesia, 2000. Government Regulation No. 26/2002 on the safe transport of radioactive

material, BAPETEN, Indonesia, 2002. Government Regulation No. 43/2006 on the Licensing of Nuclear

Reactor, BAPETEN, Indonesia, 2006. Decree of BAPETEN Chairman No. 01/1999 on the occupational safety

provision against radiation, BAPETEN, Indonesia, 1999. Decree of BAPETEN Chairman No. 02/1999 on the limitation of

environmental radioactivity level, BAPETEN, Indonesia, 1999. Decree of BAPETEN Chairman No. 10/1999 on the safety requirements

for operation of nuclear reactor, BAPETEN, Indonesia, 1999. Decree of BAPETEN Chairman No. 05/1999 on the safety requirements

for design of nuclear reactor, BAPETEN, Indonesia, 1999.

Directorate For Licensing of Nuclear Installation and Material Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency Safety of Research Reactor In Indonesia Presented By Ai.

Documents

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