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Lesson 7 Audio Presented by: Adam O’Reilly Course Educator F.E.T.A.C in Digital Media Diploma in Video – Part 7
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Aug 05, 2018

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Page 1: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Lesson 7

Audio

Presented by:

Adam O’Reilly Course Educator

F.E.T.A.C in Digital Media

Diploma in Video– Part 7

Page 2: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

• Chat box – Type responses to the Educator

• We will have a Q&A at the end of the lesson where you can ask questions

Webinar Interaction

Page 3: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Lesson 7

The importance of sound

Pick up patterns

Types of Mics

Music and effects

Q & A

Page 4: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

• Knowledge to record high quality audio

• Audio heavily dictates the quality of a film

Why learn about these things?

Page 5: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

VIDEO COURSE TOOL KIT

ONLY €19.99

Webinar Slides for every lesson

Bonus Videos

Summary Notes for every lesson

Exclusive Starter Pack

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Enhance your learning experience!

Page 6: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

‘Sound is half the picture’

Page 7: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

The importance of Sound

• Cannot really be fixed if wrong

• Bad audio its harder to get consistency

• Audio can be difficult to get right

• Good audio increases the overall quality of the film.

Page 8: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

5 basic rules

1. Get the mic close as possible

2. Always use Headphones!

3. Monitor sound from the camera

4. Scout locations for sound - find potential problem areas

5. Room Tone – record the natural sound

Page 9: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Get the mic close as possible!

Page 10: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Always use Headphones!

Page 11: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Monitor sound from the camera

Page 12: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Scout locations for problems

Page 13: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Room Tone

Page 14: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Recording audio

Page 15: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Recording audio

Page 16: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Audio cables

• 3.5 mm jack

• Unbalanced

Page 17: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Audio cables - XLR cables

• Professional Standard

• Adapters for Dslrs available

• Balanced – less interference

Page 18: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Pre-Amp

Page 19: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Audio Signal Chain

Microphone

Cable Pre-amp/Audio recorder

Page 20: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Microphone

Cable Pre-amp/Audio recorder

Audio Signal Chain

Page 21: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Microphone Camera

Microphone

Pre-amp/Audio recorder

Single System

Double System

Page 22: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Single System Setup

Microphone Camera

• Audio recorded straight in camera

• Don’t have to sync Audio + Footage

• Saves time

• Built in Mic inputs + Pre-amp

Page 23: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Double System Setup

Microphone

Cable Pre-amp/Audio recorder• Better audio quality

• The amp has higher sample rates

• If you don’t have Mic inputs

• Audio is not connected to the camera (more movement)

Page 24: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Sound Wave – Sampling Rate

Page 25: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Sound wave

1 Second

Page 26: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Sound Wave – Sampling Rate

Page 27: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Audio sampling Rate

• Measured as (kHz)

• 11 kHz – Low quality

• 44.1 kHz – CD quality

• 48 kHz – Digital video audio – standard

Page 28: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Sound Wave – Sampling Rate

Page 29: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Sound Wave – Sampling Rate

1 Second

Page 30: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Sound Wave – Sampling Rate

Page 31: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Sound Wave – Sampling Rate

Page 32: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Sound Wave – Sampling Rate

Page 33: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Bit Depth

Sampling rate (kHz) Bit Depth (bit)

Page 34: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Microphones

Pick up patterns

Page 35: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Omni

Page 36: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Cardioid mics

Page 37: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Hyper/Super Cardioid

Page 38: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Shotgun

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Bidirectional

Page 40: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Different mic types

• Booms

• Handheld

• Lavalier or lapel mics

• Wireless

Page 41: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Boom Mics

Page 42: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Handheld mics

Page 43: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Lavalier Mics/Pin mics

Page 44: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Wireless Mics

Page 45: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Levels

Page 46: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Levels

• Red zones

• Too loud – distortion

• Too low – hiss

• -20 Db to -12 Db

Page 47: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Levels

Too Low Hissing sound

Acceptable Levels (-12Db – 20DB)

Headroom

Too LoudDistorted Sound

(clipping)

Page 48: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Clipping explained

Page 49: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Clipping explained

Page 50: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Music

• Important that the music suites the footage

• Music can dictate the pace of the edit

• Good Quality

• Royalties

Page 51: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography
Page 52: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography
Page 53: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Sound effects

Page 54: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Sound effects

• Ambience

• Library

• Foley

Page 55: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Ambience

• Psychological Que for the space

Page 56: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

• Mostly recorded on location

• Tip: Record 1 full minute off ambience

Ambience

Page 57: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Library Effects

• Buy commercially

• Some sites will have free effects

• Sound effects we cannot record ourselves

Page 58: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Foley

• Sound recorded for specific visuals

Page 59: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Jack Foley

Page 60: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Equipment Considerations

Rode VideoMic GO Lightweight On-Camera Microphone The Zoom H1

Page 61: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Considerations

• Don’t under estimate the importance of sound

• Use Headphones!

• Ambient sound can be a lifesaver

• Music has a big impact on mood and atmosphere

Page 62: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Summary

The importance of sound

Pick up patterns

Types of Mics

Music and effects

Page 63: Diploma in Video - Amazon Simple Storage Service · Diploma in Video –Part 7 ... Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography . ... Full Length Lightroom Course Full Length Wedding Photography

Next Lesson Basic of Cinematography

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