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Dioxin Sources, Loadings, and Inventory Data for San Francisco Bay RMP Technical Review Committee Meeting March 18 th , 2008
19

Dioxin Sources, Loadings, and Inventory Data for San Francisco Bay RMP Technical Review Committee Meeting March 18 th, 2008.

Mar 27, 2015

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Page 1: Dioxin Sources, Loadings, and Inventory Data for San Francisco Bay RMP Technical Review Committee Meeting March 18 th, 2008.

Dioxin Sources, Loadings, and Inventory Data for San Francisco Bay

RMP Technical Review Committee MeetingMarch 18th, 2008

Page 2: Dioxin Sources, Loadings, and Inventory Data for San Francisco Bay RMP Technical Review Committee Meeting March 18 th, 2008.

Draft Data – Do not cite or quote

Page 3: Dioxin Sources, Loadings, and Inventory Data for San Francisco Bay RMP Technical Review Committee Meeting March 18 th, 2008.

Past and Projected Dioxin and Furan Emissions in the US

(Peek et al 2002)

Draft Data – Do not cite or quote

Page 4: Dioxin Sources, Loadings, and Inventory Data for San Francisco Bay RMP Technical Review Committee Meeting March 18 th, 2008.

Sources of Dioxins and Furan Emissions in the San Francisco Bay Area

g TEQ/year

(BAAQMD 2002)

Draft Data – Do not cite or quote

Page 5: Dioxin Sources, Loadings, and Inventory Data for San Francisco Bay RMP Technical Review Committee Meeting March 18 th, 2008.

Stormwater is the Dominant Pathway

High uncertainty due to lack of data

Draft Data – Do not cite or quote

Page 6: Dioxin Sources, Loadings, and Inventory Data for San Francisco Bay RMP Technical Review Committee Meeting March 18 th, 2008.

Local Watershed/Stormwater Data

Wenning et al. 1999 and SFRWQCB 1997

1995-1996 wet season • Runoff from 2 storm

events at 13 outfalls in Bay Area

• Hourly sampling of storm drains from 2 sites (Oakland and Benicia) during one storm event

• High variability in dioxin concentrations

Draft Data – Do not cite or quote

Page 7: Dioxin Sources, Loadings, and Inventory Data for San Francisco Bay RMP Technical Review Committee Meeting March 18 th, 2008.

Wenning et al. 1999Draft Data – Do not

cite or quote

Page 8: Dioxin Sources, Loadings, and Inventory Data for San Francisco Bay RMP Technical Review Committee Meeting March 18 th, 2008.

Direct Atmospheric Deposition Data

Based on limited BAAQMD data set?

California Ambient Dioxin Air Monitoring Program

• Administered by CARB • Data from December 2002-2004/2005• Ambient monitoring for dioxins and dioxin-like

compounds at multiple locations statewide• Focuses on urban areas• 5 sites in SF Bay area• Identification of potential sources• Direct deposition data?

Draft Data – Do not cite or quote

Page 9: Dioxin Sources, Loadings, and Inventory Data for San Francisco Bay RMP Technical Review Committee Meeting March 18 th, 2008.

Dioxins in Ambient Air

Patterns were similar among sites

Typical Congener Profiles

California Ambient Dioxin Air Monitoring Program Data Analysis, Draft Report by Sonoma Technology, Inc, February 2008

Dioxins Furans

Draft Data – Do not cite or quote

Page 10: Dioxin Sources, Loadings, and Inventory Data for San Francisco Bay RMP Technical Review Committee Meeting March 18 th, 2008.

Dioxins in Ambient Air

Draft Data – Do not cite or quote

Page 11: Dioxin Sources, Loadings, and Inventory Data for San Francisco Bay RMP Technical Review Committee Meeting March 18 th, 2008.

Municipal Effluent Data

Draft Data – Do not cite or quote

Page 12: Dioxin Sources, Loadings, and Inventory Data for San Francisco Bay RMP Technical Review Committee Meeting March 18 th, 2008.

Municipal Effluent Data

Draft Data – Do not cite or quote

Page 13: Dioxin Sources, Loadings, and Inventory Data for San Francisco Bay RMP Technical Review Committee Meeting March 18 th, 2008.

Petroleum Refinery Effluent Loading Data

SFRWQCB dataDraft Data – Do not cite or quote

Page 14: Dioxin Sources, Loadings, and Inventory Data for San Francisco Bay RMP Technical Review Committee Meeting March 18 th, 2008.

Central Valley Loading Data

2002-2003: 2 wet season, 2 dry season events(SFEI 2003)Draft Data – Do not

cite or quote

Page 15: Dioxin Sources, Loadings, and Inventory Data for San Francisco Bay RMP Technical Review Committee Meeting March 18 th, 2008.

Draft Data – Do not cite or quote

Page 16: Dioxin Sources, Loadings, and Inventory Data for San Francisco Bay RMP Technical Review Committee Meeting March 18 th, 2008.

Sources of Uncertainty in Loading Estimates

• Limited data• Chemical analysis• Congeners below detection limits• Extrapolation to other facilities, tributaries, etc.• Erosion of buried sediment

Page 17: Dioxin Sources, Loadings, and Inventory Data for San Francisco Bay RMP Technical Review Committee Meeting March 18 th, 2008.

2000 NOAA EMAP Sediment data

• 56 sites throughout the Bay• EPA: Concentrations were ‘quite low as

compared to other bays and harbors near large

metropolitan areas’.• Dominated by higher chlorinated congeners• Many lower chlorinated congeners < MDL

Page 18: Dioxin Sources, Loadings, and Inventory Data for San Francisco Bay RMP Technical Review Committee Meeting March 18 th, 2008.

Dioxin in Cormorant Eggs

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Year of Collection

Dio

xn a

nd

Fu

ran

TE

Qs

ng

/g l

ipid

Don Edwards

Richmond Bridge

Wheeler Island

Page 19: Dioxin Sources, Loadings, and Inventory Data for San Francisco Bay RMP Technical Review Committee Meeting March 18 th, 2008.

Matrix No. of Samples

Cost per Sample

Total Comment

Fish 20 $700 $14,000 Conduct in 2009 as part of RMP triennial sportfish monitoring.

Sediment – surface

47 $700 $32,900 Collect in 2008 as part of the RMP S&T sediment cruise

Sediment - cores

50 $700 $35,000 Core samples were collected in 2006. Analyze 4-5 sections from 11 Bay cores

Stormwater 35 $700 $24,500 In 2009, 15 small tributary samples. In 2010, 10 Mallard Island samples In 2011, 10 Guadalupe River samples.

Surface water

10 $700 $7000 Collect in 2008 as part of the annual RMP S&T water cruise.

Proposed Dioxin Sampling Plan

Draft Data – Do not cite or quote