Digitization WHY YOU SHOULD BE LEADING THE CHARGE
Sprout where you’re planted…
Libraries
Universities
Museums
Archives
No matter where you work, there are collections that need
to be digitized, cataloged, and published on the web.
Digitizing, storing, and maintaining online collections are
easier than ever. So, why is this important? And how do
you get started?
Why Care?
The future success of your institution is
dependent on your ability to provide access to
knowledge digitally.
Generations to come will access historical
documents, books, and primary resources in
multiple ways.
Print isn’t dead: it simply shares time with e-
readers, tablets, and phones.
Blackburn window, All Saints Church in York, England.
The Importance of Dissemination
Untapped collections, waiting to be cataloged & scanned, are
someone’s business. If no one is spearheading this venture, why not
make it yours?
As an educator, you have an obligation to provide access to this
untapped knowledge, to disseminate information in widely
accessible formats.
Mobilize your workforce and enthuse your administration:
digitization is where it’s at.
How To
Start: with a clear policy, a scope for your project, and a
manual of procedures and best practices.
Onboarding: Train and refresh staff, make use of
individual strengths, and equally divide the workflow.
Assess: equipment needs, how to store your digital
creations, and what the copyright limitations might be.
Publish on the web; join open source initiatives if possible. Panel detail In York Minster, England.
Policies & Procedures
Easier than ever to both create and abide by, policies and
procedures are essential to maintaining a successful digitization
program at your institution.
Have a scope and standardized methodology in order to stay
organized. How big could this project get?
Meet regularly to update and assess policies, as institutional goals
will evolve.
Training Staff Arm your personnel with knowledge! Empower
them to participate in classes, seminars, and
webinars. Monitor progress and ask lots of
questions. Do they find this learning curve too
challenging? Are they taking on too many
tasks?
Do you have any autodidacts in the group?
Have them assist with teaching new skills.
Most staff will have some experience with digital
projects these days. However, working as a
team, whether its 2 people or 20, is essential to
making the project successful.
Panel portrait of Richard III, Cardiff Castle, England.
Affordable Equipment
Gone are the days of expensive, soon-to-be obsolete
scanners and cameras. Equipment now is smart-compatible
and very affordable, especially if you FUNDRAISE!
Sizeable grants are available through nonprofits like the
Institute of Museum and Library Services
National Endowment for the Humanities
National Science Foundation
National Endowment for the Arts
National Education Association
Storage
Most institutions are daunted by the prospect of storing digitized materials. So often IT departments are overbooked and understaffed, making the
problem all the more frustrating.
Before beginning a digitization program, the issue of storage must be
addressed. Keep in mind that there are extremely inexpensive solutions,
like cloud storage, external hard drives with a built-in back-up, and
compact discs. Not everyone can be the Library of Congress!
Whatever you decide on, it is advised that you have 3 forms of storage,
keeping everything in triplicate. This ensures that you can retrieve digital
data if anything happens to one kind of storage, like format obsolescence
or corruption.
Copyright
This presentation is filled with medieval
stained glass. Why? The imagery isn’t
copyrighted.
Know international copyright laws and
treaties before you digitize and
reproduce online.
Familiarize yourself with the Fair Use
clause for libraries and schools.
Panel detail of west window at Lancaster cathedral, England.
Open Source Initiatives
These are cropping up quickly online, saving libraries, universities,
archives, and museums a lot of money and staff time.
Wikipedia is the leading encyclopedic online resource: why not edit
and contribute authenticated information?
Omeka is the leading web-publishing open source initiative for
libraries and cultural heritage institutions.
Access to Knowledge
“FREE” is the most desirable word in digital publications. Do your patrons know what’s at their
fingertips for free? The open source initiatives below
are incredible because they are free.
Becoming a contributor to these initiatives brings
global recognition and traffic to your online
collections. Research facilities all over the world are
invited to contribute to…
Hathi Trust
Digital Public Library of America
Internet Archive
Panel portrait of Queen Anne, Cardiff Castle, England.
Make a Difference
No matter the size of the digitization program, it will be beneficial.
Students, patrons, scholars, faculty, historians, administrators, and
academics the world over are searching for digital resources every
minute or every day. Why not provide them with electronic
materials that can be accessed anytime, anywhere?
Keep statistics on the frequency with which your online collections
are accessed. Use this information to help justify your institutional
existence. Its harder to erase a place that’s making a difference.
Thank you!
For more insight, contact collections specialist Mēgan Oliver
at [email protected] or www.linkedin.com/in/msmeganoliver.
Ms. Oliver has her Masters in Library Science from the University of South
Florida. She has previously studied and worked with North American antiquities, Colonial archaeology, archival ephemera, and rare books
in the southeastern United States.
Her digital work includes converting print books into e-books, web
publishing and website maintenance, descriptive metadata, storage
best practices, and social media promotion of online collections.