Digital Developments Impacting TransportationImpacting ...satc.org.za/assets/digital-developments-impacting... · Digital Developments Impacting TransportationImpacting Transportation

Digital Developments Impacting TransportationImpacting Transportation

G t R hdGustav Rohde July 2019

Theme of 38th SATC:Disruptive Transport Technologies: Is

South and Southern Africa Ready?South and Southern Africa Ready?

NATMAP 2015 - Cabinet Approved October 2016

ContentContent

The 4th Industrial RevolutionE bli T h l i I ti T tEnabling Technologies Impacting TransportChanging Public Expectations and InteractionsAre we Ready?

The Industrial RevolutionsThe Industrial Revolutions

1760-1840 1870-1900 1960+ 2016

Difference between 3rd and 4th?Velocit◦ Velocity

◦ Breadth and Depth◦ System Impact (Workplace, Society, Geopolitics..)

◦ Inclusiveness (Consumers, Users, etc can Participate)

133 Years!

ContentContent

The 4th Industrial RevolutionE bli T h l i I ti T tEnabling Technologies Impacting Transport

Digital Twinning“A Digital Replica of a Physical

Object, Asset or System” Digital Twinning j , y

Enabling Technologies

Enabling TechnologiesEnabling Technologies

Location Referencing, Spatial Measurements


Location ReferencingT kiTracking

NZ Southland District Cooperation with Fonterra


L i R f i S i l MLocation Referencing, Spatial MeasurementsTrackingBIM- Building Information Modelling

Designing in 5D

San Francisco, USA


Location Referencing, Spatial MeasurementsTrackingTrackingBIM- Building Information ModellingDigital Integration (Modes, Subjects, Facilities)


Location Referencing, Spatial MeasurementsT kiTrackingBIM- Building Information ModellingDigital Integration (Modes, Subjects, Facilities)Digital Integration and CollaborationDigital Integration and Collaboration

Westgate Tunnel , Melbourne- $6.7b Toll Road- 21 km of elevated road, 40+ bridges, 50km of additional traffic lanes, 7 km of tunnel


Location Referencing, Spatial MeasurementsT kiTrackingBIM- Building Information ModellingDigital Integration (Modes, Subjects, Facilities)Digital Integration and CollaborationDigital Integration and CollaborationBIM as Base for Life-Cycle of Infrastructure

Architecture Civil MEP Structural

Standardized Digital Models to Increase Efficiencyc e cy


Location Referencing Spatial MeasurementsLocation Referencing, Spatial MeasurementsTrackingBIM- Building Information ModellingDigital Integration (Modes Subjects Facilities)Digital Integration (Modes, Subjects, Facilities)Digital Collaboration throughout Infrastructure Life CycleBig Data, Advanced Analytics, Artificial Intelligence

City Of Cape Town, RSA




Location Referencing Spatial MeasurementsLocation Referencing, Spatial MeasurementsTrackingBIM- Building Information ModellingDigital Integration (Modes Subjects Facilities)Digital Integration (Modes, Subjects, Facilities)Digital Collaboration throughout Infrastructure Life CycleBig Data, Advanced Analytics, Artificial IntelligenceInternet of ThingsInternet of Things

Wynyard Station, Sydney, Australia

BRT eThekwini, RSA


L i R f i S i l MLocation Referencing, Spatial MeasurementsTrackingBIM- Building Information ModellingDi it l I t ti (M d S bj t F iliti )Digital Integration (Modes, Subjects, Facilities)Digital Collaboration throughout Infrastructure Life CycleBig Data, Advanced Analytics, Artificial IntelligenceInternet of ThingsInternet of ThingsVirtual or Augmented Reality (VR and AR)

Cycle Paths, Christchurch, NZ

Harbour Bridge, Sydney, Australia

George, RSA


Geolocation, Tracking, Spatial MeasurementsBIM- Building Information ModellingBIM Building Information ModellingDigital Integration (Modes, Subjects, Facilities)Digital Collaboration throughout Infrastructure Life CycleBig Data, Advanced Analytics, Artificial Intelligenceg , y , gInternet of Things

l d l ( d )Virtual or Augmented Reality (VR and AR)Real-time Monitoringg

eThekwini, RSA

Port of Mombasa, Kenya






3D Printing and Scanning

CE Department, Stellenbosch


3D Printing and ScanningI t lli t T t i S t CitiIntelligent Transport in Smart Cities

Intelligent Travel in Smart CitiesCities

Vehicle to Infrastructure


3D Printing and Scanning3D Printing and ScanningIntelligent Transport in Smart CitiesDrones

Bugasera Airport, Rwanda

Bugasera Airport, Rwanda

Rock mapping using drone footageRock mapping using drone footage

ROCK MAPPING

Enabling TechnologiesEnabling Technologies3D Printing and Scanning3D Printing and ScanningIntelligent Transport, Smart CitiesDronesPricing and PaymentPricing and Payment

Enabling TechnologiesEnabling Technologies3D Printing and Scanning3D Printing and ScanningIntelligent Transport, Smart CitiesDronesPricing and PaymentPricing and PaymentShared Mobility and Facilities

SMART PARKING:


3D Printing and ScanningI t lli t T t S t CitiIntelligent Transport, Smart CitiesDronesPricing and PaymentShared MobilityShared MobilityAutonomous Vehicles

Enabling TechnologiesEnabling Technologies3D Printing and Scanning3D Printing and ScanningIntelligent Transport, Smart CitiesDronesPricing and PaymentPricing and PaymentShared MobilityAutonomous VehiclesComputational Designp g

Computational DesignComputational Design

East-West Link, Melbourne

Enabling TechnologiesEnabling Technologies3D Printing and Scanning3D Printing and ScanningIntelligent Transport, Smart CitiesDDronesPricing and PaymentShared MobilityAutonomous VehiclesAutonomous VehiclesComputational Design

l hClash Detection

Vehicle 2 Vehicle Communications

Vehicle 2 Infrastructure Communications


3D Printing and Scanning3D Printing and ScanningIntelligent Transport, Smart CitiesDronesPricing and Paymentg yShared MobilityAutonomous VehiclesAutonomous VehiclesComputational DesignClash DetectionSocial Media and User Interaction

Public Transport Service Improvement Programg

Passenger

Taxi

Mini Bus Taxi

Data BaseTaxi

D i

Association

Driver

Regional LeadershipLeadership

IncentiveProgram

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The 4th Industrial RevolutionE bli T h l i I ti T tEnabling Technologies Impacting TransportChanging Public Expectations

Transport Users have become Connected, Vocal and DemandingVocal and Demanding

Population Internet Users FacebookCountry

Population (million)

Internet Users (million) %

Facebook Subscribers

Botswana 2.3 0.9 38.9 0.8Eswatini 1.4 0.4 31.5 0.2K 52 2 43 3 83 0 7 0Kenya 52.2 43.3 83.0 7.0Lesotho 2.3 0.6 27.4 0.3Namibia 2.6 0.8 30.2 0.6South Africa 58.1 31.2 53.7 16.0Tanzania 60.9 23.0 37.8 6.1Zimbabwe 17.2 6.7 39.9 0.9Rest of the World 6400.0 3891.0 60.8 1942.0Source Internetstats.com

Implications for Transport SectorSector

User Experience Matters


User Experience MattersU E t t b I f dUsers now Expect to be Informed


User Experience MattersU E t t b I f dUsers now Expect to be InformedImportance of Governance and Transparency


User Experience MattersU E t t b I f dUsers now Expect to be InformedImportance of Governance and TransparencyUser Involvement in Decisions

Co-creation During DesignCo-creation During Design

What Users What we Designed

Wanted

• Holistic Solutions• Designing for People• Focus on the “Experience”


User Experience MattersUsers now Expect to be InformedUsers now Expect to be InformedImportance of Governance and TransparencyUser Involvement in DecisionsTechnology without User Appreciation is IneffectiveTechnology without User Appreciation is Ineffective


User Experience MattersUsers now Expect to be InformedUsers now Expect to be InformedImportance of Governance and TransparencyUser Involvement in DecisionsTechnology without User Appreciation is IneffectiveTechnology without User Appreciation is IneffectiveA Change in Competencies and Skills are Required

Engineering Skills for TomorrowTomorrow

Founded on Engineering but more…

Humanists as well as Technologists

System Thinking, Designing for People, Story-tellers

Innovative Curious EthicalInnovative, Curious, Ethical

Digital

Triple Bottom Line – Sustainability, Inclusiveness

T-shaped Practitioners

Unconventional Holistic Thinkers


User Experience MattersUser Experience MattersUsers now Expect to be InformedImportance of Governance and TransparencyUser Involvement in DecisionsUser Involvement in DecisionsTechnology without User Appreciation is IneffectiveA Change in Competencies and Skills are RequiredThe Need to Upskillp

Half-life of Knowledgegt ½ - The time required for a quantity to half its initial value

5 h / k t k !5 hours/week to keep up!

ContentContent

The 4th Industrial RevolutionE bli T h l i I ti T tEnabling Technologies Impacting TransportChanging Public ExpectationsA Change in Competencies and Skills RequiredAre we Ready?Are we Ready?

yShould Capitalize on Digital TechnologyTechnologyRoad SafetyTracking of Busses (Speed, Frequent Stopping, Driver Fatigue, Mechanical Feedback)Websites or Apps to Rate Public Operators by Users pp p yVR and AR use for Safety Awareness TrainingSafer Streets due to Congestion ReductionLifecycle Cost of InfrastructureForced use of BIM from Design to Construction to MaintenanceT i I dTaxi IndustryCash-free OperationsModern Taxi to User Apps to link Supply and Demand in RealtimeModern Taxi to User Apps to link Supply and Demand in RealtimeCommunity ParticipationUse of VR and AR in Community Interactions

yShould Capitalize on Digital TechnologyTechnologyEnvironmental

Monitoring of Impacts

Asset ManagementPublic Participation in Defect Reporting

Smart Phone use in Road Surveillance

Data Analytics (Performance Prediction)

Digitalized Decision Making

Operations and Business Improvement

Real-time logging of Performance, Artificial Intelligence and Optimization

Integrated Supply Chain Management

Logistics - Tracking and Delivery

yShould Capitalize on Digital TechnologyTechnologyIntermodal Facilities

Seamless Systems (One ticket, simplified Fare Structures)

Real-time monitoring of performance to address bottlenecks

Road Freight Transport

Digital Tracking of types and Volumes per Corridor

More Efficient Cross Border Road Charging Systems across SADC

Passenger Rail

Digital Monitoring of Metro Operations – Passenger Demand and Service Performance per Corridor

ITSITS

Improved Monitoring of Volumes and ITS Interventions

“If the rhythm of the drum beat ychanges, the dance steps must adjust”

- Kossi Proverb- Kossi Proverb

Change our Steps, Embrace the Digital ChangesEmbrace the Digital Changes…..

to Better Develop and Maintain an pEfficient, Competitive and Safe

Transport System p y

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