DIGITAL ACADEMIC REVOLUTION MENTORSHIP COMPETENCY #3 THE PROCESS: Mentorship – Recruitment, Refinement, Transference BY MARTIN MEHL & LUANNE FOSE | DECEMBER 2016
DIGITAL ACADEMIC REVOLUTION
MENTORSHIP COMPETENCY
#3 THE PROCESS: Mentorship – Recruitment, Refinement, Transference
BY MARTIN MEHL & LUANNE FOSE | DECEMBER 2016
This research provided by the Online Learning Consortium Research Center for Digital Learning and Leadership. © 2016 2
KEYWORDS5PillarsMentorshipTraining|Digital-Savvy|DigitalCommentaryGradingProject|DigitalWorkflowOptimization|InstructionalDesign|LearningInfrastructure|LuanneFose|MartinMehl|Mentor-Change-Agent|MentorshipTraining|R.E.A.D.|PREAMBLEThein-depthsegmentsoftheMehl/Foseresearchfrommotivationtoconceptualizationtoadaptationthroughadoptionanddiffusionarefeaturedinamulti-partseriesbytheOnlineLearningConsortiumCenterforResearchinDigitalLearningandLeadership.TheDigitalAcademicRevolution:MentorshipCompetencySeriesshareswithOLCmembersthe“insidescoop”andtransparencyofdigitalmentorshipcompetencyinteachingandlearning.ThefollowingisthethirdarticleintheDARseries.HOWTOID,RECRUIT,&TRAINMENTOR-CHANGE-AGENTS&PAIRTHEMWITHTHERIGHTTOOL:Therearecommunicationtheories,statisticalmethodsanddifferentformalwaystogoaboutidentifyingchangeagents.Tous,achangeagentisn’tthesameasaleader,oranauthorityfigure,norisitexclusivelybasedoncompetence.Thereisadifferencebetweenhavingformalinfluenceandmakinganimpact.Thekeycomponentistheindividualthatemergeswhenaskingthequestions:“Whodoyouturntoforadvice,guidanceandwhy?Whodoyoutrust?”Thisiswhereweseetheroleofthedigitalmentorshipmindsetasavalueaddedaspecttothechangeagentroleandresponsibilityinanorganization.YouareessentiallylookingforthepairingofthefourA’s:accessibility,approachability,aptitude,availabilityplusthefourC’s:caring,clarity,competence,communicationtofostertheleadershipqualitiesofamentor-change-agent.
“Learners&mentorsintrainingneedtobeopen-minded,driven,motivatedandhaveapenchantforfailuretotrulysucceed.”
Intheacademicrealm,Dr.EvertRoger’s1960’sDiffusionofInnovationTheoryidentifieddifferentadoptionstagesandcorrespondingcomfortlevelswithinnovationandempoweredvariousfieldsofstudytoapplythisconceptasapredictingtool.Overthecourseofmorethanhalfacenturythisresearchbecametransferrabletothepoliticalprocessofvoterbehaviorprojections(we’llseein2016,)consumerperceptions/attitudesandtechnologyadaptation.DrawinginpartfromtheIowaStatealumnus’research,wefurtheridentifythatchangeagentsneedtobecapableofrelayingthevisionoftheresearchersandserveasbothchampionsoftheimplementationandevangelistsforitssuccess.Theyneedtoalsobecritical,skepticalandoccasionallyoutoftheircomfortzonetooptimizethevalidityandperseveranceofa
This research provided by the Online Learning Consortium Research Center for Digital Learning and Leadership. © 2016 3
(revolutionary)changefromthenormalproceduralresearchstudy.Inotherwords,learnersandmentorsintrainingneedtobeopen-minded,driven,motivatedandhaveapenchantforfailuretotrulysucceed.Theselectionprocessspansfromtheconsiderationofpotentialparticipant’scircumstancesofconvenience,motivationandincentive.Additionally,theselectionprocesscanrangefromvoluntaryormandatorytocompetitiveandprestigious.Ultimatelythough,thekeygoalistohaveselectedtheparticipant’sbreadthanddepthcapacitywellenoughtoadapt,adopt,anddiffusetheresultsonauniversalscale.
“Enduringchallenging,unprecedentedand(potentially)frustratingandawkwardteachingmomentsmandatesanorganized,balancedandobservantindividual.”
Weidentifiedmentor-change-agentsthroughacombinationofanecdotalexperience,connections,perceptionsandsolicitationsfortheDigitalCommentaryGradingProjectatCalPoly,SanLuisObispo.Wewerecommittedtohavingrepresentativesfromeachofthesixcollegesonourcampusaswellasdiverseexperiencelevels(i.e.,Lecturers,AssistantProfessors,AssociateProfessors,andfullProfessors).Theinitialcropwasahand-selectedpoolofscholarsthatreflectedthefollowingR.E.A.D.approachbasedoncredentials,precedence&reputation:
|#joytobearound|#oldfaithful|#countonme|
Principleinvestigatorsplanningtoreplicateourapproachmaydrawfromapoolofpreviouslysubstantiatedreliableparticipants,andidentifypositivecharacteristicsofthosemembersasbenchmarks.Thisrangesfromreputation,viafirstimpression,toworkethic.Generatingconsistentandusefulquantitativeandqualitativedataiscrucialforsuccess.Assessing,reviewingandreinforcingtheethicalstandardsofgoodpedagogyrequiresabalanceofperspectiveandknow-how.Havingaproventrackrecordofsuccessisasvaluableasbeingeagertomakeanimpact.Themostsignificantcriterionisthemotivationtobethebestfacultyonecanbe.
RELIABILITY=Accessibility+Caring
This research provided by the Online Learning Consortium Research Center for Digital Learning and Leadership. © 2016 4
|#beentheredonethat|#whatsthis|#icancount|
Principleinvestigatorsplanningtoreplicateourapproachmaydrawfromapoolofrelationshipsandexposuretoqualifiedparticipants,andidentifypositivecharacteristicsandleadershipskills.Thisrangesfrominstructorsfreshlyhatchedfromgradschooltoveteranpedagogues.Enduringchallenging,unprecedentedand(potentially)frustratingandawkwardteachingmomentsmandatesanorganized,balancedandobservantindividual.Teachingan“olddognewtricks”isanexcellentchallengeforthesignificanceandsustainabilityofanewpedagogicalapproach.Proactivelyinvitingveteranfeedbackallowsfor“beenthere,donethat”scrutinyandconstructivecriticism.Ontheflipside,young,energeticandrawmindsetsallowforfreshideas,recenttrendsand“up-to-date”perspectives.Allowingforthespectrumofknowledgetoberepresentediscrucialforsuccess.
|#whotheboss|#iwanttobetheboss|#cando|Principleinvestigatorsplanningtoreplicateourapproachneedtobeawareoftheirownreputationandstatus.Establishingcompetencethroughsubstanceandasupportnetworkofsupplementalknowledgeandmutualrespectiskey–independentofacademicstatusandrank.Thisrangesfromrespect,viastatus,topeerimpact.Havingadiversepooloffieldsofexpertiseandcoveringasmuchoftherepresentativespectrumaspossibleiskey.Note:Thisisnottoimplythatjuniorfacultywhomaynotpossessasmuchauthorityastheirseniormentors,cannotbeinstrumentalininfluencingtheiryoungerpeers.Juniorfacultycancontributeagreatdealtoconvincingotherfacultytobeinvolvedasdigitalmentorsinthefutureiftheypossessenthusiasmandstrongleadershipqualities.Instructionaldesignersatyouruniversityarekeyplayerstoassistyouinselectingparticipantsfortheinitialrunofbeginningadigitalmentorshipprogramatyourowncampus.Instructionaldesignersworkcloselywithmanyinstructorsfromavarietyofdisciplinesandtheyarewellawareoftheinstructors’personalities,teachingabilities,technologicalsavvy,andtheircapabilitiestoworkindependentlyonanewprojectaswellastheiraptitudefortakingonnewchallenges.Itmayalsobeprudenttocontact
EXPERIENCE=Aptitude+Competence
AUTHORITY=Availability+Communication
This research provided by the Online Learning Consortium Research Center for Digital Learning and Leadership. © 2016 5
otherfacultydevelopmentstaffonyourcampus(e.g.,staffatyourCenterforTeachingandLearningorothersuchentity)forpossiblecandidatesuggestions.Inourfirsttrial,weselectedatotaloffortyfacultytoinvitetoparticipate,realizingthatwithoutmonetaryincentivewewouldnothave100%participation.Instructionaldesignersserveastheprojectmanagerstoreview,formulateandimplementthepolicyguidelinesandassembletheidealteam,ideallyintandemwithinstructionaltaskandsocialleadership.
|#easybutton|#haveyoutriedturningitonandoff|#thegamechanger|
Principleinvestigatorsreplicatingourapproachneedtobeawarethatthosethatvolunteerfirstmighthavereasonsthatarenotnecessarilysupportiveofthemissionstatement.Recruitinganinitialpoolofmentorstocreateadominoeffectofleadershipdistributioniscrucialforlongevityandbroadimpact.Thisrangesfromtechnology-phobic/challengedtotech-centric.Asmentorshiptrainerswefirmlybelieveinthe“practicewhatwepreach”approach.Humorisalsonotabadchanneltogetthemessageacross|#yougotthat|#areyouwithus|#teammehlfose|.Werelyonourownreputation,standardsanddriveandinturnusethisasamodelingschemeforourrecruitmentandtrainingapproach.Bothofusareawarethatwecomplimentoneanother’sskillsetinthesameA+Cpairingapproach,fusinglearner’sawareness/learner’sassessment,asMartinisthecommunicationscholarandLuannethedesignexpert,establishingaunitofpedagogicalandtechnologicalexpertise.Foryourtrialtobeeffectiveandenticingtoavarietyoffacultytypes,itisessentialthatyouchooseyourparticipantsfromthecompletespectrum,thatis,fromtech-phobictotech-centric.Weknowfrompastexperiencethatearly-adopterswillbeinterestedintryingsomethingnewwithtechnologythatisfreshtothemandwillnaturallysharetheirsuccesswithothers.Surprisinglythough,themorehesitant,tech-phobicinstructorsmaybecomesomeofyourgreatestchampionsoncetheyhaveovercometheirfearofnewchallengesbylearninghowtousethenecessarytechnologyandpedagogyofvideoassessment.Acrucialaspectofhelpinginstructorsbesuccessfulinvideoassessmentiscreatingvideotutorialsdemonstratingthepre-determinedtechnologies,whichaffordsthemthechancetowatchthevideosasmanytimesasnecessaryinordertolearnthenewskills.Manytech-phobicfacultyareembarrassedtoaskforhelpbecausetheyfearbeinglookeduponasignorant.Beingabletorepetitivelywatchdemonstrationsoftheprocess(bothtechnologicalandpedagogical)canbolsterconfidenceandencouragethemtoparticipate.Insomecases,youmayneedtomeetwiththemorehesitantinstructorsinindividualconsultationsinordertoanswerquestionsandalleviatefear.Donot
DIGITAL-SAVVY=Approachability+Clarity
This research provided by the Online Learning Consortium Research Center for Digital Learning and Leadership. © 2016 6
disregardtheminyourrecruitmentprocessjustbecausetheymaytakemoretimetotrain.Handholdingthetech-phobicfacultywillbeworththetimeinvestedbecauseinthelongruntheywillbecomeoneofyourfinestproponents.Whenotherfacultynoticethattheseonce-hesitantinstructorsareengagedinvideoassessment,theirresponsetotakingonthenewchallengewillbe“Well,ifso-and-socandoit,thensocanI!”
RECRUITMENTSTRATEGIES&INSTRUCTIONALDESIGNDuringtheinvitationandrecruitmentstageoftheDCGP,wecreatedawebpagetoreferpotentialcandidatestoasameansofframingtheproject,providingincentives,challenges,requirements,deliverables,andreturnsshouldtheychoosetobeinvolved.FRAMEWORKFromthebeginning,wemadeitcleartofacultyexactlywhatnewtechnologicaltoolstheywouldbeimplementing(i.e.,Screencast-O-Matic©andourLMS)andthefactthattheywouldnotberequiredtopurchaseanyadditionalequipmentsincethesoftware,Screencast-O-Matic©,isfreeandtheprocessofvideoassessmentdoesnotrequireanyadditionalequipmentbeyondawebcamandacomputerbrowser.INCENTIVESWeenticedthemtojointheprojectbyelucidatingtheadvantagesofourapproach:
• Grading:lesstimeallocatedtocreatingrubrics,gradingpapers,projects,andpresentations;
• OfficeHours:lesstimeonexpectationclarificationorreiteratingwhatwasstatedintheassignmentfeedbackandmoretimedevotedtoaddressingstudentprofessionaldevelopment;
•ProfessionalDevelopment:establishing,enhancingandrefiningtheirpedagogical/technologicalskills;
•StudentRelationships:increasingcompetenceperception,approachability,andclarityforbetterlearningoutcomes.Convertinginstructionalstandardstomentorshipcoaching.
This research provided by the Online Learning Consortium Research Center for Digital Learning and Leadership. © 2016 7
CHALLENGES
Wewereforthcomingaboutthepotentialchallengesaswell.Challengesforthisprojectincludedthenecessityto:
•Learnhowtoestablishacomprehensivedigitalworkflow;
•Becomefamiliarwithbestpedagogicalpracticesforvideoassessmentandtheselectedscreencastingtool–Screencast-O-Matic©;
•BecomecompetentinusingtheLMSintegration,specificallytheAssignmentToolinPolyLearn;
•Refineoralcommunicationskillsreflectingeloquentandsuccinctfeedbackwiththegoalofprovidingtangiblelearningoutcomesforstudents.
REQUIREMENTS&DELIVERABLES
• AllDCGPparticipantswererequiredtoindependentlyreviewonlinetrainingmaterials(instructionalvideosandreadings)inPolyLearnandthenattenda2-hourface-to-facetrainingsession.
• Participatinginstructorswererequiredtoplacelinkstopre-andpost-onlineSurveyGizmosurveysfortheirstudentsintheirPolyLearncourses.Itwasalsorequested,butnotmandatory,thatinstructorsoffersomekindofgradeincentivetomotivatestudentcompletionofthesurveysandactivelysolicitstudentfeedback.
• DCGPparticipantswererequiredtoconductvideoassessmentsonatleasttwoclassassignmentsuploadedtoPolyLearnviatheAssignmentToolwithinthe10-weekquarter.
• DCGPfacultywererequiredtoparticipateinpre-andpost-onlinesurveystoprovidefacultyfeedbackregardingtheproject&itsassociatedpedagogy.
RESOURCES
• MentorshipinstructorsservedasasupportteamtoansweranyquestionsfacultyparticipantshadwhileparticipatingintheDCGP.
• Asacourtesyandappreciationforthetimeandeffortparticipatingfacultyinvestedinthisproject,ane-certificationwassenttothedepartmentchairinformingthemofthefacultymember’sparticipationinthepilot.Acopyoftheletterwasalsosenttoparticipatingfacultyforretentionintheirownpersonalrecords.
• UponconfirmationofcompletingtheDCGP(carriedoutbyreviewofindividualfacultyparticipationintheface-to-facetraining,examinationofLMSmaterials,andverificationofMP4feedbackassessmentsfortwoclassassignments),facultyreceivedformalrecognitionlettersofcompletion.
This research provided by the Online Learning Consortium Research Center for Digital Learning and Leadership. © 2016 8
Letuswalkyouthroughthe5PILLARSOFMENTORSHIPTRAININGCOMPETENCY
1. PHILOSOPHY2. TRANSPARENCY3. METHODOLOGY4. DEVELOPMENT5. INFRASTRUCTURE
1.MENTORSHIPTRAININGPHILOSOPHYIndevelopingourmentorshipteachingphilosophyandcreatingabalanced,challengingandcomprehensivelearningcommunity,wehavefocusedourapproachonthedefinitionanddistinctionofthethreepillarsofcommunicationcompetence.Thistheoreticalconceptdirectlyparallelsthetech-centricprogressofdigitalconvergence.Comprehendingthatpedagogicalconceptsdonotfunctioninavacuum,relayingthetransparencyofthistheoryrequiresthemaximizationofmultiplelearningchannelsthroughtechnology.ExpandingfromMaslow’s“conceptofself-awareness,”weextractthethreetiersofmaterial,socialandspiritualinfluencesandapplythemintheforumofpublicdiscourse.Astheexperts,weareusingeloquence,experience&examplestocreateamentorshipscaffoldingapproachfromintra-personal(self),viainter-personal(others)topublicdiscourse.Throughourcombinedtechnologicalexpertise,mediaandaudienceanalysistrainingandresearchexperience,wehavegeneratedacore-curriculum-learningscenariowithtangibleshort-termandlong-termresults,developingandguidingwell-balancedandcompetentprofessionals(Graph3.1).2.TRAININGTRANSPARENCY
Mentorship-leadingbyexampleandmodelingthesymbioticrelationshipofcontentanddelivery,positionsthelearnerstoexperienceafirst-handapproachofethosandpathosreflectingthecurriculumlogos.Applyingtheengineeringprinciplesof“formfollowingfunction,”aswellassimplicity,weareconstructingandfostering,ahealthycompetitive,non-hostilelearningatmosphere,whileemphasizingproactive,open-
Others (inter) Material, Social Spiritual
Self (intra) Material, Social Spiritual
Public Discourse
Expert Communication Competence
Graph3.1
This research provided by the Online Learning Consortium Research Center for Digital Learning and Leadership. © 2016 9
mindedandindependentscholars,whichisessentialtothesuccessofbuildinganambitiouslearningcommunity.19thcenturyGermansociologistandphilosopherJürgenHabermasoncedefinedthattherearethreespheres:thepublic,theprivateandtheexpert’sdimension.Inthisdayandage,weneedtorememberthatourprivilegedpositionofbeinginfrontoftheclassroomispreservedandjustifiableonlyaslongaswetrulystayaheadoftheclass.Wemustrepresenttheexpertsspheretoavoidthepossibilitythattheselinesmaybecomeblurredinacademia.Educatorscan’tsimplybereplacedthrougheasilyaccessibleonlineencyclopedias,socialnetworkingsites,oronlineblogs;however,weneedtoacknowledgethatouraudienceofmoderncriticalthinkersisbothtechnologicallysavvyandsaturatedinthiscontestforvaluableinformationdistribution.Itisessentiallyacompetitionbetweenconveniencevs.competence.AsweidentifiedinArticle#1,weareatanunprecedentedtimewherethetwohavefinallymerged,evenintherealmthatDr.Roger’sreferstoasthefinal16%“laggards.”3.TRAININGMETHODOLOGY
Thethreepillarsofcommunicationcompetenceincludecoursecomposition,convictionandeducatedindependence.Clearacademicguidelines,includingcoursepolicies,supportmaterials,gradingrubrics,progresscheckingandclassroomstructure,combinedwithprofessionalismandclarityoninstructionsandapproachabilityneedtogeneratethemechanismsforacademicautonomyofthelearners.Learnershavetotrustthatconfidentialinformationremainsassuch,andthatchallengesareaimedatlong-termsuccess,evenifshort-termfailuremaybepartoftheprocess.
“Thecourseandtheinstructormustbeperceivedas‘tough,butfair,’withhighstandards,benchmarksandasenseofbelongingtoacommunity.”
Forinstance,beingabletodigest,provideandapplyconstructivecriticismisakeypillarinlong-termeducationalandprofessionalsuccess.Thecourseandtheinstructormustbeperceivedas“tough,butfair,”withhighstandards,benchmarksandasenseofbelongingtoacommunity.Asthetrainers,wemustmaintaintheauthoritativestatusoffacilitatorexpertandinstructorthroughbothcompetenciesinskillandaptitude.Positivityandapproachabilitythroughphysicalandvirtualopen-doorpoliciesreflectanotheranchorofthisapproach.Learnersmustreceiveguidancethroughtheresourcesavailablewithoutittransitioningtohandholding.Theremustbeaclearoutcomeandgoalforlearners,permittingthemtohavefeedbackalongtheway.Inhistoricalperspective,humanbeingshadtoovercomespace&timechallengeswhenadapting,adoptinganddiffusinginformation.Thiscommunicationmethodologyfosters
This research provided by the Online Learning Consortium Research Center for Digital Learning and Leadership. © 2016 10
thebalanceoftheprogressionofcommunicationquantityandquality,especiallythroughcontemporaryandfuturetechnologicaltools.Learnerscomepreparedtoclasswithafoundationandwehavetheopportunitytoexpanduponthisbasebyinteractivelytriggeringvariousabstractconceptswithconcreteapplications,translatedatCalPolyas“LearnbyDoing.”OurultimategoalatCalPolyistoprovideourlearnerswithacomplete,engaginglearningexperiencethroughthefusionofstudentpreparationwithfacultysubjectmatterexpertise,experienceinthefieldandenthusiasm.Thus,asfaculty,weattempttoservestudentsnotassomekindofsupplementaltrainingentity,butaswell-rounded,balancedandcomplementaryeducatorswhohelpstudentsexploretheirkeyinterestsandachievetheirprofessionalgoals.4.TRAININGDEVELOPMENT
Ourteachingdevelopmenthasfocusedonthreeareas:individuallearning(self-awareness),organizationallearning(co-operative),andcommunitybuilding(systematicandorganic).Weproposearedlinepathwayforlearnerstofollowthroughoutthecourse.Thisinfrastructureanditscrucialtransparencyempowerthelearnersto“follow”theleaderinitiallyandspreadtheirwingsduringtheapplicationprocess.Asthisdisciplineteachescommunicationskillsitisabsolutelyessentialtooverlapsubjectandapproach.Thewaywelayoutthecurriculumisbydealingwiththepublicperceptionthatthecommunicationdisciplineissimply“commonsense.”Onecanonlysucceedwhenthereisacomprehensiveunderstandingthatthesubjectmatterreliesuponexpertiseeventhoughthevernacularispresumablyeverydayterminology.Itiscrucialforlearnerstobeabletodiscernbetweenscholarly,credibleinformationprovidersandproperresearchinquiryincludingthemediarolesofgatekeeping,censorshipandgeneraladvocacy.Onceanunderstandingandappreciationdevelopsofdifferentiatingbetweentheentitiesofinformation(beingprovided),knowledge(beingcriticallyanalyzed)andcommonsense(beingaddedtotheirhighereducationgoals),wecanproceedtoinvestigatethesubjectmatterindepth.Thisinvestigationincludesasocial(normative)environmentoftrustandharmony.Thelevelofstressalreadytriggeredwithintheacademicenvironmentdoesnotaidintheprocessofexcellinginperformanceandoratory-basedcoursework.Thecoursemustgenerateanatmosphereoftrialandfailuretosucceed.Asidefromneedingtoaccomplishaninterestofthepresumed“unteachable,”wemustprovideaclearroadmapofbuildingblockstoaccomplishthescaffolding,includingreadingcomprehension.Akeyconceptwesharewithourlearnersiscompartmental-
This research provided by the Online Learning Consortium Research Center for Digital Learning and Leadership. © 2016 11
izingandsegmenting(i.e.,readingbeingpartitionedintodigestiblechunkstosupplementlecture).Itisimperativethatwepassonaclearunderstandingoftheconceptthat“lessismore.”Notlesseffort,notlessresearch,notlessenergy,norlessmotivation;rather,beingsuccinctiskeytoclarityandcredibility.5.LEARNINGINFRASTRUCTURETransitioningfromidentifyingthemostpowerfulhumancapital(changeagents),wealsoneededtoestablishthepropertechnologyandpedagogicalinfrastructure.InselectingtheLessisMoreconcept,weproceededwithestablishinganinstructionaldesignstrategythatwasminimalisticandsuccinctinitsdesignandbaseduponstandard“flippedlearning”techniques.Wedesignedacourseshellwithinthecampus’slearningmanagementsystemtoallowforcommunicationlegacy,clarityandcommunicationoptimization.CalPolyfacultyrecruitedfortheDigitalCommentaryGradingProjectwererequiredtowatchpre-workshopcontentonlinewithbite-sizedtrainingvideosontopicsthatincludedlogisticsofusingthescreencastingsoftware,shortdemonstrationsofvariouspedagogicalapproachesforscreencastassessment,andtechnicalinstructiononuploadingtheindividualvideoassessmentsbymeansofthecampus’learningmanagementsystem’sgradebook.INSTRUCTIONALDESIGN&KNOWLEDGETRANSFERAfterwesecurelyestablishedthementorshippool,weimplementedtheuniversity’sLMS(Moodle©brandedasPolyLearn©atCalPoly),todevelopandsharecoursematerials.Theillustrationsbelowshowthelayoutoftheonlinecoursedividedintodefinitivecoursemodules:
Introduction:Overview&Legacy,whichcontained:1)TheDCGPQ&AdiscussionforumforparticipantstoreceiveimmediatehelpforanyquestionsthattheymighthavefromtheCo-PI’s,mentors,orotherfacultyparticipants;2)TheDCGPfacultypre-surveylinkdesignedinSurveyGizmotocollectdatabeforetheinitiationofthevideoassessmentprocess;3)Profilesoftheinstructors&facultymentorswhowouldbeassistingtheparticipants;4)Facultymentorsreflectionsontheirexperiencesduringthepilotproject(includinglessonslearned,whattheywishtheyhadknownbeforehand,tips&tricks,framingtheexperienceforstudentsandstudentreaction);and5)AlinktotheCTLTwebpageontheDigitalCommentaryGradingProjectasareferenceincaseparticipantswishedtoreview themethod,incentives,challenges,requirements,deliverables,andreturns(Image3.1.1).
This research provided by the Online Learning Consortium Research Center for Digital Learning and Leadership. © 2016 12
Image3.1.1
SectionI:TheInformedConsentForm,whichfacultyparticipantsweretodownload,print,andpassouttostudentsduringthefirstdayofclassinordertoacquiresignaturesofconsent(Image3.1.2).
This research provided by the Online Learning Consortium Research Center for Digital Learning and Leadership. © 2016 13
Image3.1.2
SectionII:TheSurveyLinksforstudents&facultytofacilitatetheacquiringofthepre-andpost-projectdataforthestudy(Image3.1.3).
Image3.1.3
SectionIII:TheCourseCurriculum&Pedagogy,whichcontained:
1)InstructionforBestPracticesforVideoAssessments;2)OptionalAdditionstoYourSyllabusfortheDCGPfacultytoinsertintotheirownsyllabusiftheywished;and3)AsamplevideofeedbackfilefromMartin’sclass,whichdemonstratedtheactualvideoassessmentprocessforanindividualstudentassessment.Note:Thestudent’spermissionwasacquiredfordisseminationtofaculty(Image3.1.4).
This research provided by the Online Learning Consortium Research Center for Digital Learning and Leadership. © 2016 14
Image3.1.4
SectionIV:TechTutorials,whichcontained:
1)AcaptionedvideotutorialandtranscriptaboutScreencast-O-Matic©,whichcoveredinstallationofthetoolforMacusers(atthattimeScreencast-O-Matic©onlyhadsuchinstructionforWindowsusersontheirwebsite),anddemonstratessomeofthebestpedagogicalpracticesforconductingvideoassessments;2)AlinktotheScreencast-O-Matic©tutorialforWindowsuserstoinstallthetool;3)Acaptionedvideotutorialandtranscriptinstructingfacultyhowtosetupthelearningmanagementsystem’sAssignmentTooltoallowstudentstosubmittheirassignmentelectronically;4)Acaptionedvideotutorialandtranscriptexplainingtheprocessofreturningvideoassessmentfeedbacktostudentsindividuallyviathelearningmanagementsystem;and5)Anaddendumtothepreviousinstructionsafteritwasfoundthatsomefacultyhadproblemswiththenamingconventionsrequiredtoreturnstudentassessmentsinabatchupload(Image3.1.5).
This research provided by the Online Learning Consortium Research Center for Digital Learning and Leadership. © 2016 15
Image3.1.5
This research provided by the Online Learning Consortium Research Center for Digital Learning and Leadership. © 2016 16
Theonlinecoursemoduleswerewellworththetimetodevelopsincetheywerequitesuccessfulinachievingourtraininggoals.BythetimetheparticipatingDCGPfacultyattendedthemandatorytwo-hourface-to-faceworkshop,theywerefairlyacquaintedwiththevideoassessmentprocessandwewerereadytoanticipateandfieldanyremainingquestionstotransitionfromtraditionalgradingfeedbacktovideoassessment(seeGraph3.2).
Theface-to-faceworkshopconcentratedprimarilyupondiscussinganddemonstratingavarietyofpedagogicalapproachestovideoassessment.Instructorshavespentsomanyyearscorrectingstudentgrammar,spelling,andpunctuation,thatmanyofthemhaveforgottenhowtoassesswritingonadeeperlevel.Intheworkshopweencouragefacultytoconcentrateuponraisingthelevelofassessmenttopromotemorecriticalthinkingandsupporttheachievementofhigher-orderlearningobjectivesinherentinBloom’sTaxonomy.Itisalsoimportantnottoneglectcertainlogisticsthatfacultywillnotimmediatelybeawareofsuchaspreparingyourvideoassessmentspace(e.g.,findingaquietenvironmenttorecord;turningoffnotificationsonyourcomputer,cell
This research provided by the Online Learning Consortium Research Center for Digital Learning and Leadership. © 2016 17
phone,tablet,etc.)andimportantsyllabusadditionstomaketheprocessrunmoresmoothly.
Optimizingthedigitalworkflowisofprimaryimportanceinordertoeasetheworkloadforfacultyattemptingvideoassessmentforthefirsttime.Manyfacultyarenotfamiliarwithconductingacomprehensivedigitalworkflowthatisnotreliantuponpaperandpen,soasrudimentaryasitmaysound,itisimportanttoguidethemthroughtheentireworkflowprocess.Theworkflowprocessrequiresthatfacultyutilizealearningmanagementsystemwithanassignmenttoolforprivatetransferofthestudent-submittedassignmentaswellastheinstructor’svideoassessmentfeedbackresponse.Thefollowingillustration(Graph3.3)demonstrateshowbesttooptimizedigitalworkflowforvideoassessment.
SincetheDCGPparticipantswereactivelyenrolledinanonlinecoursefortheproject,theycouldcontinuetoaskquestionsinthecourse’sdiscussionforumandreceivevaluablefeedbackfromus,orotherparticipatingDCGPfacultyintheirfieldofexpertise.ThiswasespeciallyusefulforequippingtheDCGPparticipantswithconfidencesinceingeneral,facultyholdtothemisconceptionthatproblemstheyencounteraredistinctiveanddiscipline-specific(althoughtheyseldomare).Afterthefirstquarter,thepilotfacultyagreedtoserveasmentorstothosethatfollowed,sharingtheirsuccessesandwoesinanonlinecourseblogandansweringquestionsthroughadesignatedmentor’sdiscussionforumorrespondingtopersonalemails.Intotaltheprojectaffected~2500studentsdirectlywith100%facultyretention.
This research provided by the Online Learning Consortium Research Center for Digital Learning and Leadership. © 2016 18
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTWehavebeenblessedwithourfairshareofinspirationalmentors,theirguidance,adviceandleadershiptoemulate,replicateandintegrate.Thisrangesfromourfirstmentors--ourparents,totheteachersthatusedtheirgeneroushearts,kindness,knowledge,visionanddeterminationtoigniteourpassionforlearningandtoneverstopinquiring.Wewanttoextendourgratitudetothescholarsthatrefinedusandthementorsthatshapedus,onthefield,onthestage,competingandpracticing,insideandoutsidetheclassroom.Therearetoomanytolist,butyouwillalwaysbeinourhearts,ourbrainsandthewayweconductourselves.WealsowanttosincerelyextendourappreciationforourcolleaguesatCalPolythatjoinedusintheDCGPprojectwithoutreservation,theCTLTteam,andtheOLCorganizationthatsharethevisionandintegrityofacademicmentorship.Finally,wewanttothankourstudentsturnedmentorsandourownfamiliesforsupportintimesofstruggleandsuccessduringthisprojectandallofourlifelessons.Wearewhoweare,becauseofyou.REFERENCESHabermas,J.(1962).EnglishTranslation(1989),TheStructuralTransformationofthePublicSphere:AnInquiryintoaCategoryofBourgeoisSociety,ThomasBurger,CambridgeMassachusetts:TheMITPressMaslow,A.(1954).Motivationandpersonality.NewYork,NY:HarperRogers,E.M.(1983).Diffusionofinnovations.NewYork:FreePress.PreviewtoArticle#4:DIGITALACADEMICREVOLUTIONMENTORSHIPCOMPETENCYSERIESTHETECHNOLOGY:Vision-DrivenInsteadofVendor-PushedSolutions InArticle#3wehaveestablishedthe“How-To”protocolfortheresearchstructure,rangingfromrecruitmentwiththeR.E.A.D.methodofmentor-change-agentselection,refinementviathe5PillarsofMentorshipTrainingCompetencyandtransferencethroughtheLearningInfrastructureprocessandtrainingdesignandexecution.
InthetandemArticle#4wewilldiscussthescreencastingtoolweselectedfortheDCGP(Screencast-O-Matic©)utilizingour7imperativecriteriaaswellastheleadershipandeducationalmissionstatementofthecompanyitself.InArticles#5wewillsharethefindings(metadata)&inArticle#6,theimpact(future)ofourresearch--transitioningfrombaseresearch(proofofconcept)toappliedresearch(realworldapplication).
This research provided by the Online Learning Consortium Research Center for Digital Learning and Leadership. © 2016 19
RESEARCHTEAM