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ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-2017 Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development and Economics through Information Technologies; an imperative need for the success of the XXI th Century Society Financed by UCM INNOVA project 56
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Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

Jul 04, 2022

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Page 1: Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-2017

Dialogue between Higher Education,

Cooperation Development and Economics

through Information Technologies; an imperative need for the success of the XXIth Century Society

Financed by UCM INNOVA project 56

Page 2: Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

MOTIVATION

• Millenium Sustainable Development Goals 2015-2020 • Emerging Economies have entrepreneurs • Entrepreneurs in EE need cognitive skills continuos training • Virtous cycle towards businesses success and sustainability

• Better households situation • Higher schooling registration • Higher health conditions (nutrition) • Improvement in their businesses

• Long term poverty alleviation

Page 3: Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

STATE OF THE ART:

TRAINING IN ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS FOR

DEVELOPMENT

Institutions offering Education in Economics and Business: • FINCA • IPA • Nantik Lum • Grameen Bank • CGAP • BADEA • Universities in each country

Page 4: Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

MAIN ISSUES

• How many hours must a successful training project have? • Should it be continuous? • What topics must it include?

• Basic Accounting • Basic Finance • Tax Management? Marketing?

• Who should receive it? • Should there be a monitoring program after the training? Could there be a micro-finance project?

Page 5: Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

SCHEDULE-CONTENTS

• Basic concepts in Accounting

• Basic concepts in Cost and Management Accounting

• Basic concepts in Budgeting

• Basic concepts in Micro-Finance

• Basic concepts in Strategy

Page 6: Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

PROCESS

AGRICULTURE

MARKET

Page 7: Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

DEBT

SEEDS COST

FERTILISERS

WORK FORCE

Page 8: Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

PRODUCTIVE PROCESS

OWN SEEDS HOT BEDS

RAW MATERIAL INVENTORIES YOU MUST BE ABLE TO CREATE YOUR OWN SEEDS

Page 9: Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

INVENTORY EXAMPLE

ENDING INVENTORY

REMAINING INVENTORY TO SELL

INVENTORY

DROUGHT PERIOD

Page 10: Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

SALES INCOME

COSTS

RESULT = INCOME-COSTS

PROFITS/SAVINGS (IF INCOME> COSTS)

LOSSES (IF INCOME< COSTS)

COMMITMENT TO IMPROVE

FAMILIES NUTRITION

Page 11: Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

RAW MATERIALS SEEDS

FERTILISERS

WORK FORCE INDIRECT

COSTS TOOLS

OXEN DEPRECIATION

CONTROL

MANUFACTURING

Page 12: Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

Month:

Expenses Income

Raw Materials Quantity birrs/quantity Total Birrs Quantity birrs/quantity Total Birrs

Seeds Teff sales?

Fertilizers Animal Sales

Other

Activities Farms Time birrs/time Total Birrs Vegetable garden Quantity birrs/quantity Total Birrs

Plough Onions sales

Irrigation Potatoes

Total Total

Total Revenues - Total Expenses= Total Savings

………………………...= ……………………… - …………………….. Total Savings

DOCUMENT PROPOSED FOR CONTROL

Page 13: Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

BUDGET

Previsión MMPP

Ppto tesorería

Previsión PPTT

Ppto de producción

Pptos de costes comerciales y

administrativos

Ppto MOD Ppto GGF

SALES BUDGET

Ppto financiero Ppto inversiones Balance

Previsional

Dem. Res. Previsional

Page 14: Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

I N V E R S I Ó N Y F I N A N C I A C I Ó N

Proyecto de cooperación al desarrollo

Etiopía

Page 15: Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

1.- NECESITAS DINERO PARA COMPRAR COSAS

SENCILLAS ACTIVIDADES REFLEXIÓN/DEMOSTRACIÓN

Identificar monedas y valor.

Reflexión sobre cosas “sin precio”.

Reflexión sobre conceptos: Necesidad, Recursos, Escasez y

Coste de Oportunidad.

Page 16: Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

2.- OBTIENES DINERO TRABAJANDO/

CULTIVANDO-VENDIENDO

SENCILLAS ACTIVIDADES REFLEXIÓN/DEMOSTRACIÓN

Reflexión sobre cómo “dividir” cosecha: consumo y venta.

Reflexión sobre cómo se venden unos productos para poder

comprar otros. Intercambio productos por dinero.

Page 17: Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

3.- A VECES ES NECESARIO ESPERAR (AHORRAR)

PARA PODER COMPRAR

SENCILLAS ACTIVIDADES REFLEXIÓN/DEMOSTRACIÓN

Reflexión sobre cómo ahorrando puedo comprar productos de

mayor precio.

Reflexión sobre cómo es necesario hacer elecciones: elegir en

qué gastar el dinero. Coste de Oportunidad.

Page 18: Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

4.- SI NO TENGO SUFICIENTE DINERO AHORRADO PUEDO

PEDIR PRESTADO:

EXISTEN PRÉSTAMOS/CRÉDITOS

SENCILLAS ACTIVIDADES REFLEXIÓN/DEMOSTRACIÓN

Reflexión sobre cómo “dividir” cosecha: consumo y venta.

Reflexión sobre cómo se venden unos productos para poder

comprar otros.

Page 19: Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

5.- QUÉ ES UN MICROCRÉDITO.

TE AYUDA A PODER COMPRAR SIN TENER QUE ESPERAR MUCHO

TIEMPO

SENCILLAS ACTIVIDADES REFLEXIÓN/DEMOSTRACIÓN

Reflexión sobre cómo y en qué invertir el microcrédito.

Reflexión sobre cómo se devuelve el microcrédito. Plan de

devolución.

Page 20: Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

6.- BUEN USO DEL CRÉDITO

SENCILLAS ACTIVIDADES REFLEXIÓN/DEMOSTRACIÓN

No pidas prestado si puedes pagarlo en efectivo.

Invierte lo prestado en actividades que te proporcionen

más ingresos.

No pidas lo que no puedas devolver: planifica las

devoluciones.

Page 21: Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

FINANCIACIÓN EXTERNA CONCESIÓN DEL PRÉSTAMO

PRINCIPAL + INTERESES

AUMENTO DE TESORERÍA

(PRINCIPAL)

DISMINUCIÓN DE LA TESORERÍA

(PRINCIPAL + INTERESES)

DEVOLUCIÓN DEL PRÉSTAMO

ACTIVO PASIVO

ACTIVO PASIVO

Page 22: Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

PATRIMONIO

ACTIVO PATRIMONIO NETO Y PASIVO

Page 23: Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

BALANCE SHEET

ASSETS EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Page 24: Dialogue between Higher Education, Cooperation Development ...

Year:

Month: Day:

Well´s name Number of turns

of the wheel Number of jerry cans State of conservation

Yate 1 2

Muketuri 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Mechela Andode 1 2 6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Gimbichu

WELL MONITORING PLAN PROPOSED