Dewatering stabilized solids (high P) Minimal Pretreatmen t (grit removal, screens) Influent Effluent Anaerobic MBR methane O 2 sludge (8-10% P) stabilized sludge Anoxic Anaerobic Two-stage MBR First stage: convert organics into methane Objectives: recover more energy from the organics, use less O 2 produce less sludge, first stage generates carbon needed for N and P removal, avoid chemicals for disinfection. Second stage: remove nutrients membranes membranes
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Dewatering
stabilizedsolids (high P)
Minimal Pretreatment(grit removal,screens)
InfluentEffluentAnaerobic
MBR
methane
O2
sludge (8-10% P)
stabilized sludge
AnoxicAnaerobic
Two-stage MBR
First stage:convert organics into methane
Objectives: recover more energy from the organics, use less O2 produce less sludge, first stage generates carbon needed for N and P removal, avoid chemicals for disinfection.
Second stage:remove nutrients
membranesmembranes
First stageconverts organics into methane
Second stage removes nutrients
Laboratory setup
Dept. Civil & Environmental Engineering, Stanford University