STUDY Globally,mostrefugeesareindevelopingcountries,wheretheyoftenspendyears incampsunderrestrictiveconditions.Althoughhumanitarianrefugeeaidprovides fundamentalassistance,thelongerrefugeesituationspersist,themoreimportant aremeasurestosupportpersonaldevelopment. Especiallyinprotractedsituations,linkingprotectionwithdevelopmentcooperation cancontributetostructuralimprovementsforrefugees.Development-orientedrefu- geeaidcanoffera triple-winsituationwithopportunitiesforrefugeesthemselves,as wellasfordonorcountriesintheNorthandhostcountriesintheSouth. Centralfactorsforimplementingdevelopment-orientedrefugeeaid:politicalwillon thepartofstates;aspecificframingofsupport;andtreatmentofrefugeesasactors. Development-Oriented Refugee Assistance LearningfromthePasttoPlanfortheFuture ULRIKE KRAUSE August2017