Development of Self Learning Material (SLM) 1 Ashish K. Awadhiya Asst. Director (T&D),
Development of Self Learning Material (SLM)
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Ashish K. AwadhiyaAsst. Director (T&D), IUC, IGNOU
Objectives…….
After going through this training, • you will be able to explain structure of SLM• you will be able to write the unit for SLM
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What is SLM
• Predominant form in ODL• learner-centered materials• With inbuilt Teacher
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Characteristics of SLM
Self-ExplanatorySelf-ContainedSelf-DirectedSelf-MotivatingSelf-EvaluatingSelf-Learning
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Textbooks Vs SLM
Textbooks Self-Learning MaterialsAssume interest Arouse interest
Written mainly for teacher use Written primarily for Learner use
Do not indicate study time Give estimates of study time
Designed for a wider market Designed for a particular learner group
Rarely state aims and objectives Always give aims and objectives
Structured for teachers andspecialists
Structured according to the need oflearners
Little or no self-assessment Major emphasis on self-assessment
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IGNOU SLM
• P – Programme • C – Course • B – Block • U – Unit • S – Section • SS- Sub-
Section
Identify your Target Learners……. Learner Profiling
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Developing a UnitUnit 1 - (Title of the Unit)
Structure
1.0Objectives1.1 Introduction 1.2……1.2.1……………..1.2.2……………..Check your progress/Activities1.3…..1.3.11.3.2………………1.3.3………………Check your progress/Activities1.4Let Us Sum Up1.5 Glossary1.6Suggested Readings Possible answers References
7Structure Makes the study material accessible
Objectives
SMART • S - Specific• M - Measurable• A - Accurate• R - Realistic• T - Time /Testable
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Components of Objectives
• Conditions (Situation)-Condition under which the behavior will occur
• Performance (Action)-Behavior is described in observable and measurable terms (by using a verb)
• Standards (Level)-Expected level or standard for successful performance
9Standard of Objective depends on the level of the learners
Terminology for Objectives
• Descriptive verbs: define, describe, explain, list, select, state, etc.
• Discriminative verbs: compare, differentiate, identify, summarize, illustrate, outline, separate, select etc.
• Motor performance verbs: type, draw, measure, etc
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Examples of Objectives
• After reading this unit you will be able to write the unit for SLM
• After going through this unit, you should be able to explain characteristics of SLM.
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Introduction
• Explains the content being discussed • Relates the unit and also with the existing
knowledge of the learners.
should be brief to provide adequate help to the learners in starting their study.
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Introduction components
Structural part• Backward and and forward linkages
Thematic part• Overview of the main concepts to be discussed• Builds communication with learners
Guidance part• Study guide and requirements such as time, special
activities, back/cross references, equipment, books, etc• How to achieve the objectives• Motivation role-How it is going to help
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Main Body
• Thematic Content• Illustrations/ photos/Diagrams/Graphics• Tables/Charts• SAQs/Activities
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Content…• Small steps• Logical arrangement• Ordering the content• Personalized style• Language• Illustrations• Assessment
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Organization of Content
• known to the unknown• Simple to complex• Concrete to abstract• Particular to general
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Language of Content
• Simple and clear sentences• Simple vocabulary• One idea in one paragraph• Interactive and personalized • Humor
who is the learner?
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Activities.. Writing, Thinking, Doing
• In-text Self-Assessment Questions• Exercises• Activities
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Examples of Activities
• Describe the functioning of kidney.• Why has a course writer to avoid long
answer questions as self-check questions in the SLM?
• Prepare a list of 10 plants that are found in your surroundings.
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Ending of the Unit… Lets Sum up
• Summarize/ Recapitulation important points• Motivate for further learning
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Suggested Readings
• Development and Revision of Self-Learning Materials(2005), STRIDE, IGNOU, New Delhi
• Rowntree, Derek (1986) Teaching Through Self-Instruction, Kogan page, London
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Glossary..
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Unit: The term ‘unit’, of course, the context is that of IGNOU, is used to denote a division of a block, at one level in terms of the theme or topic and at another level as the material used to teach the topic.
References
• Development and Revision of Self-Learning Materials(2005), STRIDE, IGNOU, New Delhi
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• Google imagesCourtesy
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