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Development of Educational and Training Programs

in the Russian Federation

Andrey Kalinin

Andrey Eritsov

Avialesookhrana

Johann Goldammer

GFMC

Fire Monitoring Zones of Forest Fund of Russia

Ground based monitoring, 98.4 mln. ha

Aerial monitoring, 493 mln. ha

Space monitoring of level 1 14.,5 mln. ha

Space monitoring of level 2 402.7 mln. ha

National Forest Fire Center

established in 1931

Aerial fire management experiment in

Nizhni Novgorod followed special

service to be build

First Smokejumpers Deployed in 1934

Airplane Po-2

Aerial Protection

500 million ha

300 aircraft

Over 4000 smoke jumpers and helirapellers

Increase by 2014:

> 6000

Fire Fighting Forces

Ground Protection

98.4 million ha

1900 special brigades

Up to 50,000 fire

fighters

Responsibilities & Regulations

According to Forest Code of 06.12.2006

responsibilities in Forest Sector given to the Regions of Russia including Fire Management (prevention, mitigation and fire fighting operations)

Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Natural Resources and Municipalities provide fire management on their forested lands

According to Federal Law of 04.05.2011 #99 fire management operations provided by the organizations that have License. One of main requirements to obtain License is presence of Trained Personal

Statistics on Fire Management Personal

According to statistics from 50,000 to 200,000 (2010)

personal involved in fire fighting operations as a hand tool fire fighters depending on fire season severity

Over 10,000 fire engines, fire trucks, tractors, bulldozers

Over 200 airplanes on monitoring and fire fighting operations

Over 800,000 volunteers trained and contracted as reported by Emercom of Russia

Муниципальный уровень

Personal on Fire Management Levels

Regional Level

Federal level

Municipality level Mobile groups, Type 1-2 Teams

Federal Reserve

Forest Fire Center Type–III teams, Emercom

Training of Personal

Ground Forces ПХС I, II, III типа

Training, hours

Aerial Forces Training, hours

Fire Fighter 144 Helirapellers 96

Instructor (Brigade boss) 200 Smoke jumpers 150

Drivers/ Operators of fire brigades

144 Instructors 300

ICS, (Large fire managers)

Over 72 Pilot observers 1000

Dispatch Operators ISDM 42 ISDM Operators 42

VOLUNTEERS - 144

Training of Personal

Association of 24 Educational

Institutions are developing training

programmes for fire fighters, managers

and volunteers by:

Distance Training

Use of Aerial Simulators

Classes and Field Training

Since over 20 years Russia has developing international

cooperation on Fire management with USA, Canada, Germany,

China, South Africa, etc.

Under International programs hand tools, drip torches,

paracargo, equipment, fire line building technologies, personal

safety equipment have been developed.

Priority in international programmes: Training of Fire Management

Personnel

Objectives of German-Russian Cooperation in Fire Management

Задачи Российско-Германского

сотрудничества в области охраны лесов

от пожаров 1. Establishment of a Fire Management Task Force

2. Strengthening the capacity in fire management

Development of a training module for firemen based on

EuroFire standards, in Russian language

Conduct joint training at VIPKLH

МЕТОДЫ И ТАКТИКА . Unit EF2: Techniques and tactics

2.4.2 Parallel attack. Параллельная атака

Команада 1

Пожарный

наблюдатель

Пожарный

наблюдатель

Команда 2 Опорная точка

Точка вОпорная точкак-

ия огня

Направление

ветра

Ход зажигания

Капельный зажигательный аппарат

6.2.6 Grid pattern ignition. Метод точечного пятнистого

зажигания

Проходы зажигания

1,2,3

Опорная точка

Направление ветра/

вверх по склону

Противопожарный

барьер

Тыловой огонь Опорная

точка

Unit EF6: Ignition.

Проведение отжигов

Концепция „Контролируемое выжигание“ Das Konzept „Kontrolliertes Brennen“ (II)

Профилактическое выжигание Prophylaktische Feuer

Previous Experience:

Prescribed burning under canopy

Mongolia 2008

Previous Experience:

Prescribed burning under canopy

Mongolia 2008

Russia 2012

Prescribed burning

Demonstration

Photos:

Andrey Zamakhin

CONCLUSIONS

For modernizations of fire management

training Russia is:

Developing common fire management

training programs

Developing distance training technologies

Building of requirements for Incident

Commanders (Large Fire Managers)

Introducing of new Categories of Specialists:

- Forest Fire Fighter

- Instructor of Forest Fire Brigade

Thank you for attention!

Спасибо