Development of Cross Development of Cross – Border Trade between Border Trade between Thailand and Neighboring Countries Thailand and Neighboring Countries By By Mr Tawatchai Mr Tawatchai Sumranwanich Sumranwanich Mr.Tawatchai Mr.Tawatchai Sumranwanich Sumranwanich Chief, Transmission System Planning Department , EGAT Chief, Transmission System Planning Department , EGAT 6 th th C it B ildi C it B ildi P f Offi f El t i it R lt C i i f Offi f El t i it R lt C i i 6 th th Capacity Building Capacity Building Programme Programme for Officers of Electricity Regulatory Commissions for Officers of Electricity Regulatory Commissions Bangkok Bangkok February February 12 12, , 2014 2014 1
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Development of Cross Development of Cross –– Border Trade between Border Trade between ppThailand and Neighboring CountriesThailand and Neighboring Countries
ByBy
Mr TawatchaiMr Tawatchai SumranwanichSumranwanichMr.TawatchaiMr.Tawatchai SumranwanichSumranwanichChief, Transmission System Planning Department , EGATChief, Transmission System Planning Department , EGAT
66thth C it B ildiC it B ildi PP f Offi f El t i it R l t C i if Offi f El t i it R l t C i i66thth Capacity Building Capacity Building ProgrammeProgramme for Officers of Electricity Regulatory Commissionsfor Officers of Electricity Regulatory CommissionsBangkokBangkok
February February 1212, , 20142014
1
ASEANASEAN CountriesCountries
Association of South East Asia NationsAssociation of South East Asia Nations
Brunei Darussalam Myanmar
Cambodia Philippines
Indonesia Singapore
Lao PDR Thailand
Malaysia Vietnam
(Timor Leste)
2
ASEANASEAN BackgroundBackground
A 1967 5 Mi i t f F i Aff i (I d i M l i Phili iAug 1967 : 5 Ministers of Foreign Affairs (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand) signed the Bangkok Declaration with the purposes of political, economic and social cooperation
Jan 1984 : Brunei Darussalam became the 6th member
Jul 1995 : Vietnam became the 7th member
Jul 1997 : Lao PDR & Myanmar became the 8th & 9th members
Dec 1997 : The 2nd ASEAN Informal Summit in Kuala Lumpur announced theDec 1997 : The 2 ASEAN Informal Summit in Kuala Lumpur announced theASEAN Vision 2020 (equitable economic development, and reduced poverty and socio-economic disparities)
A 1999 C b di b th 10th bApr 1999 : Cambodia became the 10th member
Dec 2003 : Declaration of ASEAN Concord II in Bali to establish the ASEAN Community by 2020ASEAN Community by 2020
Jan 2007 : The 12th ASEAN Summit in Cebu accelerated the establishment of the ASEAN Community to 2015
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Three Pillars of ASEAN CommunityThree Pillars of ASEAN Community
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ASEAN HighlightsASEAN HighlightsCountry Profile Country Profile 2010 2010 11//yy
K Total/Key Indicators2/ Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam Total/
Notes : 1/ASEAN Statistics Leaflet: Selected Key Indicators 20112/ Parenthesis () in each item means ranking2/ Parenthesis () in each item means ranking3/ Installed Capacity Only, N/A for Power Demand
Energy Cooperation in ASEANEnergy Cooperation in ASEAN
AMEM: ASEAN Ministers on Energy Meeting (once a year)gy g ( y )
SOME: Senior Officials Meeting on Energy (once a year)
ACE: ASEAN Centre for Energy (accelerate the integration of energy strategies within ASEAN by providing information, technology and expertise)
AFOC: ASEAN Forum on Coal
EE&C-SSN: Energy Efficiency and Conservation Subsector NetworkEE&C-SSN: Energy Efficiency and Conservation Subsector Network
NRSE-SSN: New and Renewable Sources of Energy Subsector Network
ASCOPE: ASEAN Council on Petroleum
HAPUA: Heads of ASEAN Power Utilities/AuthoritiesHAPUA: Heads of ASEAN Power Utilities/Authorities
AERN: ASEAN Energy Regulatory Network
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Head of ASEAN Power Utilities/Authorities Head of ASEAN Power Utilities/Authorities (HAPUA(HAPUA))(( ))
Department of Electrical ServicesBrunei Darussalam
Electricité du CambodgeKingdom of Cambodia
PT. PLN (Persero)Republic of Indonesia
Electricité du LaosLao PDR
Tenaga Nasional BerhadMalaysia
Department of Electric Power of MyanmarUnion of MyanmarMalaysia Union of Myanmar
National Power Corporation Singapore Power LTDpRepublic of the Philippines
g pRepublic of Singapore
Electricity of VietnamSocialist Republic of Viet Nam
Electricity Generating Authority of ThailandKingdom of Thailand
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MOU of HAPUA and ASEAN Power Grid (APG)MOU of HAPUA and ASEAN Power Grid (APG)
MOU of APGMOU of APGSigned onSigned on 2323 AugustAugust 20072007
MOU of HAPUAMOU of HAPUASigned onSigned on 0404 MayMay 20042004 Signed on Signed on 23 23 August August 20072007Signed on Signed on 04 04 May May 20042004
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Objectives of APGObjectives of APG
“Not only technical and economic aspects“Not only technical and economic aspects, but also cooperation and good relationship among the member countries”
To create APG through interconnections among all ASEAN countries
To promote more efficient economic and secure operation of powerTo promote more efficient, economic, and secure operation of power systems through harmonious development of national electricity networks in ASEAN by region-wide interconnections
To optimize the use of energy resources in the region by sharing the benefits
To reduce capital required for generation capacity expansion
To share experiences among member countries
To provide close power cooperation in the region
To identify barriers to the implementation of APGy p
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HAPUA Structure
AMEMReporting LineConsultation Line
ASEAN Secretariat
HAPUAHAPUA
SOME
HAPUA Council
HAPUA Working Committee
HAPUASecretariat
ASEAN Power Grid C lt ti C itt
g(Country Coordinator) Consultative Committee
(APGCC)
Working Group #3Distribution &
Power Reliability and Quality
Working Group #4Policy &
Commercial Development
Working Group #5
Human Resource
Working Group #1
Generation
Working Group #2
Transmission
Chair : SingaporeVice Chair : Myanmar
Chair : PhilippinesVice Chair : Cambodia
Chair : MalaysiaVice Chair : Brunei
Chair : IndonesiaVice Chair : Lao PDR
Chair : ThailandVice Chair : Vietnam
Approved by the 27th Meeting of HAPUA Council in Vietnam on 23 June 2011
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HAPUA Working Group No.HAPUA Working Group No.2 2 APG/TransmissionAPG/Transmission//
Thailand is the Chairman of HAPUA Working Group No. 2 –Thailand is the Chairman of HAPUA Working Group No. 2ASEAN Power Grid (APG)/Transmission (HWG2)
The Latest Master Plan : ASEAN Interconnection Master Plan Study 2 (AIMS-II)y ( )
Current Task : EGAT worked with Asian Development Bank (ADB) and HAPUA for the study on “Harmonization of Common Technical Standard Codes and Guidelines in the Areas of Planning and Design, System Operation and Maintenance for the ASEAN Power Grid” in order to support APG
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Summary of AIMSSummary of AIMS--II ResultsII Results
Study Period : 2009 - 2025Study Period : 2009 2025
16 cross-border projects were selected16 cross border projects were selected
6 cross-border projects are existing (Project 1, 2, 9, 10, 12, and 14)
4 cross-border projects are under construction (Project 4, 6, 8, and 13)( j , , , )
6 cross-border projects are future projects (Project 3, 5, 7, 11, 15, and 16)
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ASEAN Interconnection ProjectsASEAN Interconnection Projects(Updated as of August (Updated as of August 20132013))( p g( p g ))
14) Thailand Cambodia (New) Existing, (2015 2020)15) East Sabah - East Kalimantan 202016) Singapore – Sumatra 2020
Priority Projects
Status of ASEAN Interconnection Projects by RegionsStatus of ASEAN Interconnection Projects by Regions(Updated as of August (Updated as of August 20132013))
Note:1. Ongoing Projects are projects with Tariff MOU/Contract signed.2. TBC stands for To Be Confirmed.3. SCOD stands for Scheduled Commercial Operating Date. 15
Priority Projects
3,489 7,162 22,474 33,125
Updated Information on ASEAN Power IndustryUpdated Information on ASEAN Power Industry
Myanmar 1,808 3,832 8,773 7,058 7.1/19 * 5.67Phili i 09 6 92 3 6 2 6 N/A N/APhilippines 11,094 16,924 13,764 27,476 N/A N/ASingapore 6,814 11,108 7,046 40,333 1.0/2.0 N/AThailand 26,598 33,237 32,043 87,130 1.62/5.00 10.75Vietnam 19 772 26 765 33 403 81 788 8 85 6 92Vietnam 19,772 26,765 33,403 81,788 8.85 6.92Remarks: Most of data are as of June 2013 * Data as of 2012 ** Data as of May, 2012
1 Transmission system connected to Phnom Penh main grid
2 Java main grid3 Peninsular Malaysia main grid
Refer to the 2st Meeting of HWG2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, on 30th August 2013
45.6 km overhead transmission lines spanning from 275/132 kV Substation in Mambong(Sarawak) to Sarawak (Malaysia) West(Sarawak) to Sarawak (Malaysia) – West Kalimantan (Indonesia) border in Serikin(Sarawak);
82.6 km overhead transmission lines spanning f 275/150 kV S b i i B kfrom 275/150 kV Substation in Bengkayang(West Kalimantan) to West Kalimantan (Indonesia) – Sarawak (Malaysia) border in Seluas (West Kalimantan))
LATEST PROGRESSPower Exchange Agreement (PEA) was signed on
5 September 2012 and amended on 13 June 20135 September 2012 and amended on 13 June 2013.
PLN: EPC Contractors have been awarded with contracts; Construction Preparation by EPC Contractors ; Start-up construction date is targeted on 1 June 2013.
SEB: Line route survey completed; Easement clearing, access construction, engineering & design in progress.
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Status of ASEAN Interconnection ProjectsStatus of ASEAN Interconnection Projects(Updated as of August (Updated as of August 20132013))
No. Project System Type SCOD MW1 P.Malaysia - Singapore Existing
Future • Sarawak - Sabah (Selected by AIMS-II) HVAC: kV PP: Sw->Sb 2020 100 •
Status of ASEAN Interconnection ProjectsStatus of ASEAN Interconnection Projects(Updated as of August (Updated as of August 20132013) (Cont’d)) (Cont’d)
No. Project System Type SCOD MW9 Thailand - Lao PDR Existing • Nakhon Phanom - Thakhek - Theun Hinboun HVAC: 230 kV PP: La->Th 1998 220 • Ubon Ratchathani 2 - Houay Ho HVAC: 230 kV PP: La->Th 1999 126 • Roi Et 2 - Nam Theun 2 HVAC: 230 kV PP: La->Th 2010 948 • Udon Thani 3 - Na Bong - Nam Ngum 2 HVAC: 500 kV PP: La->Th 2011 597
• Udon Thani 3 - Na Bong - Future project HVAC: 500 kV PP: La->Th 2018 510 • Udon Thani 3 Na Bong Future project HVAC: 500 kV PP: La >Th 2018 510 • Ubon Ratchathani 3 - Pakse - Future project HVAC: 500 kV PP: La->Th 2019 315 • Nan 2 - Tha Wang Pha - Nam Ou HVAC: 500 kV PP: La->Th 2023 1040 •
10 Lao PDR -Vietnam Existing • Xekaman 3 - Thanhmy HVAC: kV PP: La->Vn 2013 248y • Ongoing • Xekaman 1- Ban Hat San - Pleiku HVAC: kV PP: La->Vn 2016 1000 • Nam Mo - Ban Ve HVAC: kV PP: La->Vn TBC TBC • Luang Prabang - Nho Quan HVAC: kV PP: La->Vn 2020 1410 • Future • Ban Hat San - Stung Treng - Tay Ninh TBC TBC TBC TBC •
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Status of ASEAN Interconnection ProjectsStatus of ASEAN Interconnection Projects(Updated as of August (Updated as of August 20132013) (Cont’d)) (Cont’d)
No. Project System Type SCOD MW11 Thailand - Myanmar
E i i14 Thailand - Cambodia No. Project System Type SCOD MW
Existing • Ongoing • Future
•Mai Khot - Mae Chan - Chiang Rai (Selected by AIMS II) HVAC: 230 kVPP: Mm >Th 2016 369
MOUs between Thailand and Neighboring Countriesg g
Capacity(MW)
Signed Dated Endorser
Thailand – Lao PDR 1/ 7,000 22 December 2007 Ministry of Energy
Thailand Myanmar 2/ 1 500 4 July 1997 Ministry of Office of Thailand – Myanmar 2/ 1,500 4 July 1997 ythe Prime Ministry
Thailand - China 3,000 12 November 1998 Ministry of Office of th P i Mi i t Thailand China 3,000 12 November 1998 the Prime Ministry
Thailand - Cambodia N.A. 3 February 2000 Ministry of Office of the Prime Ministrythe Prime Ministry
Remark: 1/MOU between Thailand Lao PDR of the first signed on 4 June 1993 Capacity of 1 500 MWRemark: 1/MOU between Thailand – Lao PDR of the first signed on 4 June, 1993 Capacity of 1,500 MW2/MOU between Thailand – Myanmar expired in 2011
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Power Interconnections with Neighboring CountriesPower Interconnections with Neighboring Countries((2013 2013 –– 20192019))
CapacityList of Projects
Capacity(MW)
SCOD
1. Completed Projects1.1 Theun-Hinboun 220 Mar. 1998
2,111 MW1.2 Houay Ho 126 Sep. 1999
1.3 Nam Theun 2 948 Apr. 2010 1.4 Nam Ngum 2 597 Mar. 2011 1.5 Theun-Hinboun - Expansion 220 Dec. 2012
2. PPA Signed Projects and under Construction2.1 Hong Sa 1,473 Jun., Nov. 2015 - Mar. 2016
From From 20202020--2030 2030 : The maximum of power import from neighboring countries should : The maximum of power import from neighboring countries should not exceed not exceed 15 15 % of Thailand's total generating capacity. % of Thailand's total generating capacity.
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Transmission Interconnections between Transmission Interconnections between Thailand and Lao PDR (Thailand and Lao PDR (11))
1.1) Theun-Hinboun ProjectContract Capacity: 220 MWSCOD : Mar. 19981 2) Th Hi b E i P j t1.2) Theun-Hinboun Expansion ProjectContract Capacity: 220 MWSCOD : Dec. 2012Transmission Line:NN2 THK 230 kV 1272 MCM ZTAICR/AS DC (3 k )NN2-THK: 230 kV 1272 MCM ZTAICR/AS DC (3 km)THK-THB: 230 kV 1272 MCM ACSR DC, 2 Route(84.3/86 km)
1.3) Nam Theun 2 ProjectContract Capacity : 948 MWSCOD : Apr. 2010Transmission Line:RE2-NTN2: 500 kV 4x1272 MCM ACSR DC (159.1 km)
500 kV 4x795 MCM ACSR DC (140.3 k )
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Transmission Interconnections between Transmission Interconnections between Thailand and Lao PDR (Thailand and Lao PDR (22))
1.5) Nam Ngiep1 ProjectContract Capacity: 269 MWSCOD : Jan. 2019T i i Li
1.4) Nam Ngum 2 ProjectContract Capacity: 597 MWSCOD : Mar 2011
Transmission Line:NNP-NBG: 230 kV 1272 MCM ACSR DC (145km)
SCOD : Mar. 2011Transmission Line:NNG2-NBG: 230 kV 2x1272 MCM ACSR DC (80 km)NBG-UD3: 500/230 * kV 4x1272 MCM ACSR DC (107 km)km)
*Energized at 230 kV
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Transmission Interconnections between Transmission Interconnections between Thailand and Lao PDR (Thailand and Lao PDR (33))
1.6) Xe Pian Xe Namnoy ProjectContract Capacity: 354 MW