Developing value in telecommunication information technologies

1This presentation is solely for the review of parties with potential interest in cooperating with TRC Inc. It is not intended to reflect a complete record of discussion. No part of it may be circulated, quoted or reproduced for distribution outside the parties mentioned on the front page of this document without prior written approval of TRC Inc.

Developing Value in Telecommunication & Information Technologies

Presented To Pakistan Petroleum, KarachiJuly 2001

2This presentation is solely for the review of parties with potential interest in cooperating with TRC Inc. It is not intended to reflect a complete record of discussion. No part of it may be circulated, quoted or reproduced for distribution outside the parties mentioned on the front page of this document without prior written approval of TRC Inc.

Teknomobil Inc.

TRC Advanced Technologies Inc. -TX

TRC Advanced Technologies Inc. USA

Teknosat Inc.

Dedeman Holding

Teknobil Inc. was founded in 1997 as an engineering company, focused on technology production. With more than half of its workforce being electronics and software engineers, has set its primary goal as to become one of the leading brand-new technology developers in its field in order to offer the best solutions to the international marketplace.

Who Is Teknobil?

3This presentation is solely for the review of parties with potential interest in cooperating with TRC Inc. It is not intended to reflect a complete record of discussion. No part of it may be circulated, quoted or reproduced for distribution outside the parties mentioned on the front page of this document without prior written approval of TRC Inc.

SCADA Projects All Around The World

Beijing Airport Natural Gas SCADA Systems-China

Sewage Infrastructure SCADA systems-Doha-Qatar

Oil Fields SCADA Systems-Algeria

TRC Advanced Technologies Inc. -TX

4This presentation is solely for the review of parties with potential interest in cooperating with TRC Inc. It is not intended to reflect a complete record of discussion. No part of it may be circulated, quoted or reproduced for distribution outside the parties mentioned on the front page of this document without prior written approval of TRC Inc.

Thuraya Satellite Telecommunications Thuraya is a regional mobile satellite system that provides satellite telephone services to a region covering 99 countries. Thuraya offers satellite-based telephony through a dynamic mobile phone that combines satellite, GSM & GPS. Thuraya is based in the UAE. Its satellite is positioned in geo-synchronous orbit, located at 36,000 km to the equator with one spare satellite ready for deployment as back up. Its Primary Gateway, situated in Sharjah, UAE, will act as the operation center for the mobile satellite system.

Thuraya’s target users Thuraya’s service will be valuable to a wide variety of users: regional roamers to international travelers, international transportation fleets to national marine operators, relief and rescue crews to workers of remote industrial sites.

36,000km

Thuraya Satellite Telecommunications

Regional Mobile Satellite Telephony System

5This presentation is solely for the review of parties with potential interest in cooperating with TRC Inc. It is not intended to reflect a complete record of discussion. No part of it may be circulated, quoted or reproduced for distribution outside the parties mentioned on the front page of this document without prior written approval of TRC Inc.

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Footprint Of Thuraya Geo-Synchronous Satellite

Extensive Coverage Of Thuraya

99 Nations2.3 billion people

Low fixed line densityLow cellular density

6This presentation is solely for the review of parties with potential interest in cooperating with TRC Inc. It is not intended to reflect a complete record of discussion. No part of it may be circulated, quoted or reproduced for distribution outside the parties mentioned on the front page of this document without prior written approval of TRC Inc.

Low Earth Orbit Satellite Systems

Less Than 2,000km To The Earth

Many Satellites

Small Coverage Per Satellite

High Network Cost

High Communication Cost

Short Life Span (apprx 5 Years)

Sophisticated Control & Switching Systems

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Systems

Examples IridiumGlobalstarOrbcomm

It takes less than two hours for a LEO satellite to orbit the Earth, which means that a single satellite is "in view" of ground equipment for a only a few minutes. As a consequence, if a transmission takes more than the few minutes that any one satellite is in view, a LEO system must "hand off" between satellites in order to complete the transmission. In general, this can be accomplished by constantly relaying signals between the satellite and various ground stations, or by communicating between the satellites themselves using "inter-satellite links."

All Filed For Chapter 11 Protection

7This presentation is solely for the review of parties with potential interest in cooperating with TRC Inc. It is not intended to reflect a complete record of discussion. No part of it may be circulated, quoted or reproduced for distribution outside the parties mentioned on the front page of this document without prior written approval of TRC Inc.

Geo-Stationary (GEO) Systems

Examples InmarsatEutelsatThurayaAces

At 36,0000km To The Equator

Single Or Few Satellites

Extensive Coverage Per Satellite

Smaller Network Cost

Cheaper Communication Rates

Long Life Span (12-15 Years)

Simple Control & Switching Systems

GEO systems are also less complicated to maintain because their fixed location in the sky requires relatively little tracking capability in ground equipment. High orbital altitude allows GEOs to remain in orbit longer than systems operating closer to Earth. These characteristics, along with their high bandwidth capacity, provide a cost advantage.

GEO systems have a proven track record of reliability and operational predictability not yet possible for the more sophisticated orbital designs now being deployed. GEO systems have a proven track record of reliability and operational predictability not yet possible for the more sophisticated lower orbit systems.

Geo-Stationary Satellite Systems

8This presentation is solely for the review of parties with potential interest in cooperating with TRC Inc. It is not intended to reflect a complete record of discussion. No part of it may be circulated, quoted or reproduced for distribution outside the parties mentioned on the front page of this document without prior written approval of TRC Inc.

Partner National Telecommunications Operators

United Arab Emirates

Egypt

Bahrain

Libya

Oman

Morocco

Kuwait

Republic of Yemen

Qatar

Sudan

Tunisia

Backing By Governments

Shareholders Of Thuraya Is A Clear Indication Of Backing By Region’s Governments

Partner Financial Institutions in The Region

Abu Dhabi Investment Company ( ADIC ), United Arab Emirates.

Al Murjan Trading and Industrial Co. Ltd., Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Gulf Investment Corporation ( GIC ), GCC Countries.

Dubai Investments PJSC United Arab Emirates.

Other Partners

Arab Satellite Telecommunications Organization (ARABSAT)

Hughes Space and Communications International Inc., USA

Deutsche Telepost Consulting GmbH (Detecon), Germany

9This presentation is solely for the review of parties with potential interest in cooperating with TRC Inc. It is not intended to reflect a complete record of discussion. No part of it may be circulated, quoted or reproduced for distribution outside the parties mentioned on the front page of this document without prior written approval of TRC Inc.

Advantages Of Thuraya

Thuraya Coverage99 CountriesExtensive PopulationLow Telecom InfrastructureBacking of the Governments in the Region

As competitive as GSMData feature

Low Cost For International Roamers

More competitive than GSM for international calls

GSM Like Handsets

Integrated GPS

No brick sized handsets

Appeals to especially professional users

Fleet Management(Introduced by Teknobil )

Appeals to a wide range of potential customers

10This presentation is solely for the review of parties with potential interest in cooperating with TRC Inc. It is not intended to reflect a complete record of discussion. No part of it may be circulated, quoted or reproduced for distribution outside the parties mentioned on the front page of this document without prior written approval of TRC Inc.

Teknobil develops and manufacturesVehicle Docking Adaptors For ThurayaGPS/Thuraya/Internet Based FMS Fixed Docking Adaptors For ThurayaMicrogateway for Thuraya and GSMThuraya Antenna..

Technology Developer & Equipment Manufacturer

Service Provider

Exclusive SP for Thuraya in Turkey (Teknobil-Dedeman Partnership)

Teknobil And Thuraya

FMS SP for Thuraya in the entire footprint