Dr. Dr. Mohd Mohd . . Salleh Salleh Punan Punan Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI) (MARDI) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia DEVELOPING PRECISION DEVELOPING PRECISION COLD CHAIN SYSTEM COLD CHAIN SYSTEM FOR TROPICAL FRUITS FOR TROPICAL FRUITS Cold Chain World, 22 Cold Chain World, 22 - - 23 May 2013, Bangkok, Thailand, 23 May 2013, Bangkok, Thailand,
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Developing Precision Cold Chain Systems for Tropical Fruits
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Dr. Dr. MohdMohd. . SallehSalleh PunanPunan
Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development InstituteMalaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute(MARDI) (MARDI)
Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaKuala Lumpur, Malaysia
DEVELOPING PRECISION DEVELOPING PRECISION
COLD CHAIN SYSTEM COLD CHAIN SYSTEM
FOR TROPICAL FRUITSFOR TROPICAL FRUITS
Cold Chain World, 22Cold Chain World, 22--23 May 2013, Bangkok, Thailand, 23 May 2013, Bangkok, Thailand,
• Introduction• Tropical fruit challenges • Cold chain development strategy• Handling components• Strengthening technology • Commercial adoption • Conclusion
CONTENTSCONTENTS
INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
Welcome to MalaysiaWelcome to Malaysia
Basic Statistics
Total area 330,000 sq. km. Population 29 million GDP (2011) US$278.67 billion
�� Southeast Asia has traditionally been Southeast Asia has traditionally been recognized as a tropical agricultural regionrecognized as a tropical agricultural region
�� Banana, durian, Banana, durian, jackfruit, mango, jackfruit, mango, mangosteenmangosteen, , papaya, pineapple, papaya, pineapple, pomelopomelo, , rambutanrambutanand and starfruitstarfruit are are among the popular among the popular tropical fruits tropical fruits available in the available in the region, including region, including MalaysiaMalaysia
Tropical Fruit ProducerTropical Fruit ProducerTropical Fruit ProducerTropical Fruit ProducerTropical Fruit ProducerTropical Fruit ProducerTropical Fruit ProducerTropical Fruit Producer
�� Domestic market Domestic market
�� Regional marketRegional market
�� Export marketExport market
�� Hong KongHong Kong
�� Middle EastMiddle East
�� EuropeEurope
Tropical Fruit MarketsTropical Fruit MarketsTropical Fruit MarketsTropical Fruit MarketsTropical Fruit MarketsTropical Fruit MarketsTropical Fruit MarketsTropical Fruit Markets
MALAYSIA
Contribution in the World Market
�� Latin America & Latin America & Caribbean: 40% Caribbean: 40%
�� To propose precise cold chain system To propose precise cold chain system for specific producefor specific produce
�� To predict optimum shelf life of To predict optimum shelf life of produce under a complete cold chain produce under a complete cold chain systemsystem
�� To estimate achievable shelf life if To estimate achievable shelf life if broken cold chain system occurredbroken cold chain system occurred
Modelling Cold Chain System
1.1. Develop mathematical models Develop mathematical models Rate of respirationRate of respirationRate of ethylene productionRate of ethylene productionRate of moisture lossRate of moisture loss
2. Develop predictive shelf life models under 2. Develop predictive shelf life models under static and dynamic handling conditionsstatic and dynamic handling conditions
3. Simulate predictive shelf life models 3. Simulate predictive shelf life models Under complete cold chain systemUnder complete cold chain systemUnder broken cold chain systemUnder broken cold chain system
R&D Approach
Preparation Storage Distribution
Precise Cold Chain System
Simulation Trials
6 6 –– 88
6 6 –– 886 6 –– 883 3 –– 44
6 6 –– 88
STORAGE LIFESTORAGE LIFEWeeks Weeks
Hong Kong, Middle East, Hong Kong, Middle East, EuropeEurope
Hong Kong, Middle East, Hong Kong, Middle East, EuropeEurope
�� Precision cold chain system has been Precision cold chain system has been developed for banana, papaya, developed for banana, papaya, pineapple and pineapple and starfruitstarfruit
�� Commercial trials were conducted to Commercial trials were conducted to Hong Kong, Middle East and Europe to Hong Kong, Middle East and Europe to verify the systemverify the system
�� The system has contributed to the The system has contributed to the successful marketing of Malaysian successful marketing of Malaysian tropical fruits to distance marketstropical fruits to distance markets
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