ARK 750 MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE 02, UiTM SHAHZLAM BIN BADARUDDIN 2012800436 ADVANCE DESIGN 2
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ARK 750
MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE 02, UiTM
SHAHZLAM BIN BADARUDDIN
2012800436
ADVANCE DESIGN 2
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CONTENT
INTRODUCTION
OBJECTIVE
PROJECT BACKGROUND
•SITE PROFILE
• CLIENT PROFILE
• CONCEPT
• MASSING DEVELOPMENT
CONCEPT
RESEARCH & STUDY
• ARCHITECT PRINCIPLES
• CASE STUDY
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT• DESIGN PRINCIPLE
• GROUND ZONING
• MASSING DEVELOPMENT
FLOOR PLANS
• SCHEDULES & CALCULATIONS
INTEGRATED BUILDING SYSTEM
• FIRE REQUIREMENTS
• BUILDING SERVICES
• SCHEDULES & CALCULATIONS
3
3
4
7
8
11
13
34
42
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STRUCTURAL CONCEPT
• GRID IRRIGATION
• SUPERSTRUCTURE
• BEAM GRID
• JOINT FROM CORE TO FLOOR
SLAB• FLOOR SLAB
• ROOFING
• EXTERNAL ENVELOPE
REFFERENCE
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INTRODUCTION
OBJECTIVE
The report is aim to deliver the overall construction design
concept or the MEDIUM RISE PROJECT or ADVANCE DESIGN
PROJECT 2- Master o Architecture as given the lot rom the
Langkawi Urban Design at Kuah, the crown o the Langkawi city.
The design basically or BERNAMA to cater the news network at
the northern region o Peninsular Malaysia and designed withinthe masterplan o GROUP 3. The 3.56ac site located near the
central park o the masterplan.
This report will go into building concept, design development
and the structural maniestation or building rigidity and the
details upon the material uses along the way to suits the local
climate, and the sustainable eatures.
The main objective o the report is to:
1. To deliver the explaination o the design and construction
matter o the project.
2. Presentation o the project details and the rationale behind
the design development.
3. To understand the material and characteristic o material.
3
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PROJECT BACKGROUND
SITE PROFILE
The design intention is to trigger locals with the issue o knowledge & inormation
at the same time idiosyncrasize with the setting o Langkawi as the world-known
tourism spot in the peninsular. It aims to stimulate the sense o awareness about
the media & inormation in shaping a knowledge based community and provoke a
paradigm to digest the inormation about all the things revolve around the space,
local and global at the same time provides opportunity to involve in enhancing theeconomic growth.
Site masterplan located in the center o the Kuah commerce area that inamous
with its duty-ree shopping and the acreage o the site is 3.56ac which can carry
plot ratio up to 1 : 6. As the site located near the coastal, precautions are needed
to secure the construction integrity and the construction process need to be as
easible because the setting is in an island.
“The images detached from every aspect of life
fuse in a common stream in which the unity of
this life can no longer be reestablished. Reality
considered partially unfolds, in its own general
unity, as a pseudo-world apart, an object of mere
contemplation. “
Guy Debord,1967, Society of Spectacles
3.61ac
1.53ac 2.08acEXISTING GREEN BUILDING FOOTPRINT PEOPLE CATCHMENT VISTA SUN PATH
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CLIENT PROFILE
BRANCHES NEAREST TO THE SITE
The Malaysian national news agency or Bernama, a statutory body, was set up by
an act o parliament in 1967 and began operations in may 1968. Equipped with
ully computerized operations, it provides general and economic news services
and screen-based real time nancial inormation services to subscribers in
Malaysia and Singapore. Previously Bernama’s news and inormation were only
in the orm o text and still photographs but with the launching o its audio-visual
unit known as Bernama TV in September 1998, news is now available in the ormo visuals. Bernama is continuously conducting research to upgrade the quality o
its products and services which include real-time nancial inormation, real-time
news, an electronic library, dissemination o press releases, event management,
photo and video ootage.
• BERNAMA HEADQUARTERS
Wisma BERNAMANo. 28, Jalan 1/65AO Jalan Tun Razak50400 Kuala Lumpur
• KEDAH BRANCH
No. 1904,Tingkat Bawah & Satu,Jalan Stadium,05100 Alor Setar, Kedah
• PERLIS BRANCH
54 & 56, Jalan Medan Raja Syed Alwi,01000 Kangar, Perlis.
ACCURATE
OBJECTIVE
COMPLETE
TIMELY
VISION
BERNAMA TV
BERNAMA.COM
BLIS
MREM (MEDIA EVENT MGMT.)
BERNAMA IMAGE
BERNAMA RADIO24
BESSAR
BERNAMA Headquarters, Kuala Lumpur
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WHY BERNAMA? The primer source o inormation o modern media and been subscribed by many
private media local & global in shaping the inormation digesting culture o the
nation.
“In many parts o the world, cultural scholars have engaged in active intervention
in the public debates shaping cultural policy, oten working closely with
governmental bodies to pursue their interests even where they did not ully agree
with the other participants or totally endorse the outcomes achieved…But, in an era o privatization, cultural policy is increasingly being set not by
governmental bodies, but by media companies; we lose the ability to have any
real infuence over the directions that our culture takes i we do not nd ways to
engage in active dialogue with media industries.”
Henry Jenkins,2004, the cultural logic o media convergence
“The closer to the ground you get, the more media
companies look like dysfunctional families.”
“It will respond to complaints from clients in the
Klang Valley within 45 minutes and from elsewhere
within two hours to resolve any technical problems
in receiving our services.”
www.bernama.com
“The line o news among nation is thin, that is unbalanced, with heavy coverage o a ew
highly developed country & light coverage o many less-developed ones, in some cases, it
tends to ignore important events & try to distort the reality as it presents”
Willbur Schramm,1964,Role o inormation in developing countries
ISSUE
In the way making Langkawi as the main tourism spots in the south east Asia, many
events held in the Mahsuri land over the cycle o a year. Most o the programmes are
designed or the international involvement in the pursuit o the local economic growth.
However, most o the event are lacking in term o broadcasting agent and tend to
invite broadcasting bodies rom other country and most likely the other events are let
unbroadcasted. 85%EVENTS LEFT
UNBROADCASTED
THE NEED OF SOPHISTICATED
INFORMATION HUB IN OTHER REGIONTHAN CENTRAL PENINSULAR TO MAKE
CRUCIAL DATA TRAVEL FASTER ALL OVER
THE COUNTRY AT THE SAME TIME CREATES
NEW KIND OF NICHE IN LANGKAWI SINCE
BERNAMA SUPPLY REAL-TIME BASED
INFORMATION AT THE SAME TIME TRIGGERS
NEW INFRASTRUCTURES OF TECHNOLOGY
IN LANGKAWI.
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CONCEPT
“Folding is not an other subjective expressionism, a
promiscuity, but rather unfolds in space alongside ofits functioning and its meaning in space.“
Peter Eisenman, Visions Unfolding : Architecture in
the Age of Electronic Media, 1992
Unfold Senses.
Reversal metaphore. The bernama logo is represented as a morse code paper tape
then olded into the shape o ‘b’ which replicates bernama and symbolism to the rst
method to represent inormation sharing. The unold instead bring the meaning o
openness literally to the public to share the latest real time inormation.
The design aim is to give priority to the public to gather as much as possible the
inormation rst hand & at the same time allowing the people to control the media
with a certain acessible or interventable into the mass media itsel & triggers the
sense o sensitivity, responsibility, & curiosity
“Some fear that media is out of control; others that it is
too controlled. Some see a world without gatekeepers;others a world where gatekeepers have unprecedented
power. They all get partial credit, given the contradictory
and transitional nature of our current media system.”
Henry Jenkins,2004, the cultural logic of media convergence
PUBLIC
INTERVENTION INFORMATION
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PETER EINSENMANa computer illiterate,began to
develop in 1988 a design or
Carnegie Mellon University13
critiquing the omnipresent systems
o knowledge such as computers,
robots and other technologies.
These knowledge-based systems
required, according to Eisenman, a
re-conceptualization o architecture.
RESEARCH & STUDY
For the ormalist Eisenman, the consequences
become apparent in increasingly complex orms
with n-number geometries. It is thus or him that
the Boolean cube is the perect structural model
depicting this condition: “The Boolean cube is a
complex structure which lies between purity o aplatonic orm and the innite and unlimited orm
o non-Euclidean structure. Because the orm is
based on the innite doubling and reconnection
o itsel it is an unstable and innite N-geometric
gure, yet rozen singularly these orms exhibit the
properties o platonic orms.”
Church 2000, Rome, 1996–1997. Triangulated olds entered the
physical model production: Triangulation had turned into Eisenman’s
signature style—which was applied independent o any sotware’s
operations. The virtual house (1997) will be Ei senman’s rst project
breaking away rom triangulation using dierential calculus.
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CASE STUDY
Design by OMA, a monolithic structure creates a iconographic
eects to the landscape o China urban city & placed next to
the Tower 1 o China Central Television, also done by OMA.
Facade treatment as a maniestation o structural support o its
cantilivered orm. Only take a small ootprint, the spare site is
let as an urban park or the public to take a picture & enjoy the
building rom the surace view.
CCTV
9
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Korea News Network is the provider o news to the Korean
nation, located at Busan, Centum City, is one o the latest
media center in the world that integrate the building to the
public. Besides, the public also can have a trip to the Teddy
Bear Museum located at the podium. DRDS, the architect
wants the porosity o public to enjoy the media within the
building as a contribution between KNN and the people.
KNN MEDIA CENTER
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DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
GIVING A CHANCE FOR PUBLIC TO
INVOLVE IN MEDIA
REAL-TIME MEDIA FEED INTO THE
PUBLIC ATMOSPHERE
GIVE A POROSITY FOR PUBLIC TO
WITNESS THE MEDIA & INFO MAKING.
RECLAIM GREEN FROM THE
FOOTPRINT TAKEN BY THE BUILDING
KEEPING THE NATURAL LANGKAWI
GREENERY
PUBLIC SQUARE MEDIA EXPOSURE PUBLIC POROSITY GREEN TOP-UP GREEN PRESERVE
“Frontality is vis-a-vis conrontation. It describe the orientation
o a work o art or architecture to the viewer. However, a head
-on conrontation with architecture is attended by underlying
anthropomorphic connotations, i.e when ‘building acade ‘
becomes ‘ace’, ‘window’ become ‘eye’ and ‘entrance’ become
‘mouth’. when we come ace-to-acade, we recognized &
experience orntality.”
Tom Porter, Archispeak, 2004
Frontality.
Integrating landscape with the publicsquare
Located at the highest peoplecollective space
Fuse with the commercial area
PUBLIC SPACE COMMERCIAL OFFICE + STUDIOS
GROUND ZONING
Circulation within site serves both
building purposes
VEHICULAR MOVEMENT
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30m depth block or natural lighting and
courtyard or inner side o the building Block liting or eye level view and pedestrian
collection
Potential area or oce tower extrude Block tweak or neighbour building Building shape adjusted or allowing sun rays into the green
courtyard and maximizing the tower vista.
Building ootprint adjusted to site ground vectors nal massing Overall alignment o the mass create the unold orm
MASSING DEVELOPMENT
The plot design to cater pedestrian movement and it sparks the
vector orces o possible pedestrian walkway into the site rom
the neighbouring development and interlace with the existing
green map to create a central courtyard. Each ootprint mergewith the zoning o the site at the earlier stage.
HORIZONTAL MASSING
VERTICAL MASSING INITIAL CALCULATION
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SITE PLANSCALE 1 : 500
FLOOR PLANS
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LEVEL 1SCALE 1 : 500
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BASEMENT LEVEL 1SCALE 1 : 500
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BASEMENT LEVEL 2SCALE 1 : 500
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LEVEL 2SCALE 1 : 500
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LEVEL 3SCALE 1 : 500
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LEVEL 4SCALE 1 : 500
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LEVEL 5SCALE 1 : 500
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LEVEL 6SCALE 1 : 500
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LEVEL 7SCALE 1 : 500
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LEVEL 8SCALE 1 : 500
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LEVEL 9
LEVEL 10
LEVEL 18
SCALE 1 : 500
SCALE 1 : 500
SCALE 1 : 500
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LEVEL 12
LEVEL 19
SCALE 1 : 500
SCALE 1 : 500
LEVEL 16SCALE 1 : 500
CORE DESIGN SCALE 1 : 100
PROTECTED LOBBY
6
1
2 3 45
LIFT LOBBY
1. ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
SHAFT
2. TELCO SHAFT
3. WET RISER
4. DRY RISER
5. HOSE REEL
6. PLUMBING WALL
SMOKE LOBBY
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CALCULATIONS
GFA without CPL : 38637.00sqm
PL required : 38637 s qm
46.4 sqm
: 833 CPL
Addit iona l 2 % P L f or D isable : 2 % x 38 637
: 17 CPL
Total CPL requirement : 849 CPL
Discount 50% : 425
PL provided : 427 CPL
MPL required : 38637 sqm
84 sqm
: 460 MPL
Discount 50% : 230
MPL provided : 234 MPL
MPL for Building
* 1 Unit per 86.4 msq from GFA
1.0 - PARKING SCHEDULE
Parking requirement for building
* 1 Unit per 46.4 sqm GFA + 2% PL for OKU
Plinth area :
Site area
Site area(msq) : 14609.00
Building footprint : 4658.00 x 100
14609.00
Percentage : 31.88445 %
total developed area x 100
2.0 - PLINTH AREA
Plot Ratio :
Site area : 14609.00
total GFA : 38638.00
Plot Ratio : 38638.00
14609.00
: 1 : 2.6
Total GFA without Basement parking
Site area
3.0 - PLOT RATIO
NETT CIRC.& SERVICE
LEVEL BASEMENT 01 290 9097 9387 -
LEVEL BASEMENT 02 176 9564 9740 -
LEVEL 1 3588 861 4449 80.65
LEVEL 2 3200 863 4063 78.76
LEVEL 3 2939 1296 4235 69.40
LEVEL 4 3209 1725 4934 65.04
LEVEL 5 2755 1812 4567 60.32
LEVEL 6 2530 1257 3787 66.81
LEVEL 7 1706 1031 2737 62.33
LEVEL 8 758 169 927 81.77
LEVEL 9 627 269 896 69.98
LEVEL 10 598 269 867 68.97
LEVEL 11 627 215 842 74.47
LEVEL 12 598 214 812 73.65
LEVEL 13 590 211 801 73.66
LEVEL 14 560 210 770 72.73
LEVEL 15 529 211 740 71.49
LEVEL 16 499 210 709 70.38
LEVEL 17 468 210 678 69.03
LEVEL 18 431 197 628 68.63
LEVEL 19 406 202 608 66.78
LEVEL 20 0 593 593 0.00
TOTAL 27084 30686 57770 70.78
GFALEVEL TOTAL GFA EFIICIENCY
AREA SUMMARY
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FRONT ELEVATION
ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES ECO SKIN SYSTEM
DAYLIGHT SENSORS
CONCRETESTRUCTURE
ROOF GARDEN
RAIN WATER
HARVESTING
PV FACADE PANEL
Double Glazing Low-E glass that admits
35% o visible light but refect 74% o
the associated heat also reduce energy
use or interior cooling.
Automatically switch o electric when
theres sucient daylight reducing energy
up to 60% during peak hours.
Exposed concrete moderates indoor
air temperature mass is cooled with
cool night air and absorb excess hot
through the day
The green roong cleans, and lter
rain water or harvesting and cool
the indoor temperature rom the UV
rays.
Collect the rainwater on the roo
in the podium rootop to reuse as
the toilet water supply or the water
closet.
Using a acade PV as one o the
energy harvester to sustain the
energy and supply it to the TNB or protable income.
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RIGHT ELEVATION
The system o the acade using the stick system which derived rom the BERNAMA logo
itsel that express the triangulation o the morse code paper. At the nal stage, the type
o panelling randomized to assimilate the morse code and at the same time give direct
protection rom UV ray and or green panelling or plants.
taking the dominant element
in the logo : the morse code
triangulation rom olding.
BERNAMA logo develop the triangular grid system or acade
panelling.
randomised the type o panel with perorated aluminium sheet to celebrate the morse code
identity.
FACADE DERIVATION
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SECTION A - ASCALE 1 : 500
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SECTION B - BSCALE 1 : 500
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INTEGRATED BUILDING SYSTEM
FIRE REQUIREMENT
FIRE APPLIANCES ROUTE & FIRE HYDRANT POINTS
Fire appliances manouver route into the site allowing
the re brigade to acces the building with minimum
road width o 6M at the site. Building volume as shown
as gure. Building volume exceed 112,000 mcb needs
an island acces or re appliance. The re hydrant
located at the corner o the site not exceeding 91.6Mapart & not less than 2M rom building or any street
urnitures.
150,839.34 M 3
75,065 MCB
25,986 MCB
12,072 MCB
37,715 MCB
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FIREMEN ACCES TO LIFT LOBBY & HOSE REEL
PROVISION
OCCUPANTS ESCAPE
30m radius
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16.5M
41.0M
33.0M
25.0M
28.0M
31.0M
41.0M
31.0M
30.0M
OCCUPANTS RUNNING DISTANCE MEASUREMENT
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CALCULATIONS
TOTAL EXIT WIDTH / FLOOR mm
(MAIN STAIRCASE) ST-1 1800
ST-2 1500
ST-3 1500
ST-4 1500
ST-5 1500
ST-6 1500
ST-7 1500
ST-8 1500
T OTAL EXIT WIDTH : 12300
LEVEL GFA/1000sqm HR REQUIRED HR PROVIDED
LEVEL 1 4449 4 7
LEVEL 2 4063 4 7
LEVEL 3 4235 4 7
LEVEL 4 4934 5 7
LEVEL 5 4567 5 6
LEVEL 6 3787 4 5
LEVEL 7 2737 3 4
LEVEL 8 927 1 4
LEVEL 9 896 1 1
LEVEL 10 867 1 1
LEVEL 11 842 1 1
LEVEL 12 812 1 1
LEVEL 13 801 1 1
LEVEL 14 770 1 1
LEVEL 15 740 1 1LEVEL 16 709 1 1
LEVEL 17 678 1 1
LEVEL 18 628 1 1
LEVEL 19 608 1 1
LEVEL 20 593 1 1
BS 1 9387 9 6
BS 2 9740 10 6
58 71
WATER CAPACITY 2100 gallon
NOS. OF TANK 7 Tank
NOS. OF HOSE REEL CALCULATION
EXIT WIDTH CALCULATION
HOSE REEL CALCULATION
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BUILDING SERVICES
The services o the design is basically divided into
3 core o the overall building and the intake rom
the main source located at the basement level with
the opening pit or services trucks. From the service
intake then it distributes to each component o the
development.
electrical distribution diagram
water supply distrbution diagram
Electrical & water supply distrbution diagram rom Basement Level 01
core
electrical
water
electrical line
water line
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39Building services diagram
VERTICAL CORE STAIRCASE SHAFT AHU SHAFT WATER SUPPLY
SPRINKLER SYSTEM ELECTRICAL SUPPLY RAINWATER HARVESTING PV FACADE PANEL
1. SHEAR WALL
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EXPLODED DETAILS
21
5
6
4
3
9
8
7
10
11
17
18
13
12
1415
16
2. ELEVATOR CAR
3. ELECTRICAL SUPPLY SHAFT
4. FIRE FIGHTING SHAFT
5. PLUMBING WALL & WATER SUPPLY
6. EXIT STAIRCASE
7. CONCRETE TOPPING
8. COBIAX BALL
9. STEEL SHEET PLANK
10. COMPOSITE TRUSS SECONDARY BEAM
11. RC PRIMARY BEAM
12. CEILING BOARD
13. AC DUCTING
14. FACADE MULLION15. PV FACADE PANEL
16. FACADE SECOND LAYERING
17. SPRINKLER
18. RC COLUMN
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CALCULATIONS
URINAL
LEVEL NFA (sqm) POP/ LEVEL MALE FEMALE MALE MALE FEMALE
LEVEL 1 3588 359 3 11 3 2 2
LEVEL 2 3200 320 3 11 3 2 2
LEVEL 3 2939 294 3 11 3 2 2
LEVEL 4 3209 321 3 11 3 2 2
LEVEL 5 2755 276 3 11 3 2 2
LEVEL 6 2530 253 3 11 3 2 2
LEVEL 7 1706 171 2 8 2 2 2
LEVEL 8 758 76 1 4 1 1 1
LEVEL 9 627 63 1 4 1 1 1
LEVEL 10 598 60 1 4 1 1 1
LEVEL 11 627 63 1 4 1 1 1
LEVEL 12 598 60 1 4 1 1 1
LEVEL 13 590 59 1 4 1 1 1
LEVEL 14 560 56 1 4 1 1 1
LEVEL 15 529 53 1 4 1 1 1
LEVEL 16 499 50 1 4 1 1 1
LEVEL 17 468 47 1 1 1 1 1
LEVEL 18 431 43 1 1 1 1 1
LEVEL 19 406 41 1 1 1 1 1
BASEMENT 1 290 29 1 1 1 1 1
BASEMENT 2 176 18 1 1 1 1 1
34 115 34 28 28
POPULATION LAVATORIES
TOTAL
WC
30
15 - 17
10
14
27084
2708.4
4
5NOS. OF LIFTS
HCP
INTERVAL (i)
LOBBY WAITING TIME
HANDLING CAPACITY (HC)
NFA (sqm)
ESTIMATED POPULATION
NOS. OF PASSANGER PER TRIP (p)
FACILITY
OFFICE
2000 12 10 City center
2500 17 13 Perimeter3000 20 16
3500 23 19
4000 28 22
CAPACITY (lb)MAX. PASSENGER
CAPACITY
NORMAL
PASSENGER
LOAD / TRIP (p)
Suburban
1 < 100 POP. 1 < 100 POP. 1 < 100 POP.
2 < 200 POP. 2 < 200 POP. 2 < 400 POP.
3 < 400 POP. 3 < 400 POP. 3 < 750 POP.
4 < 600 POP.
1 < 50 POP.
4 < 100 POP.
8 < 200 POP.
11 < 400 POP.
LAVATORIESWC URINALS
WC
MALE
FEMALE
URINALS
TOILET CALCULATION LIFT CALCULATION
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STRUCTURAL CONCEPT
The structure is mainly made rom the RC post &
beam that consist o tower oce, studio & radio
department bridge, and commercial building. The
grid basically is 8.4M span between grids and
synchronised with the existing green map to get
the building ootprint.
Editing oce BERNAMA studio Commercial
Oce tower Radio 24 dept.
GRID IRRIGATION
Setback line Parallel grid rom longest site
prole
Perpendicular grid
Alignment rom green map to
determine proper intersection
Diagonal grid rom site skewed
prole
Building ootprint
Existing green mapping
Proposed vertical core ore
structural support
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Tower ootprint Diagonal grid intersection
BUILDING GRID
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Vertical orces due to gravity
loads creates certain part o the
structure in critical condition
that need to be reinorced
with composite construction to
transer the load to the ground.
The main rame o the building
is using the reinorced concrete
due to its strength up to 30
storey in compression and its
durability in local setting but
in order to cater the long span
structure, the steel girders need
to be implemented since its
property is good in tensional
orces.
Lit core
Load critical area
Load critical area
Lit core
Lit core
Lit core
Lit core
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The implementation o steel
girders creates the agility in
structure due to its overhang
span structure and distribution
o loads to the ground makes
the structure much more stien
in tensional orces.
Steel girders (composite
trusses)
Composite trusses beam allow the opening between top and
bottom chord that can be used as the services trunk to run
across the beam and the span can be between 6M to 15M. The beam joint to the RC beam trough shear plate shear connector.
BEAM GRID
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Beam irrigation along with
the grid at the basement level
and heading towards the
core.
BEAM GRID
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At the ground level, the grid
o the beam shapes along the
building ootprint to match
the landscape.
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At the 4th level, the beam
line become much more
critical with the void section
at the oce tower and the
foor plan start to bridge each
building with 15M span.
The implementation o steel
composite trusses as the
supporting beam stien the
structure.
The concentration o the
beam at the commercial
area creates a critical point
or loading distribution since
it transers into a single
column towards the ground.
Additional diagonal members
need to be execute to stien
the foor structure.
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The upper level is just a simple post and
beam structure with lightweight Cobiax
foor to reduce the dead load o the
structure, that main heading towards the
core. The cantilevered beam at the edge
o the slab edge need to be implemented
due as the support o the curtain wall
system o the acade.
CONNECTION FROM LIFT CORE TO FLOOR SLAB FLOOR SLAB
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CONNECTION FROM LIFT CORE TO FLOOR SLAB FLOOR SLAB
The connection between lit core and the
foor slab is butt joint but at the opening
o the lit shat or door is a opening beam
that act as the rail or the lit door.
The foor slab is assembled with the cobiax foor construction method to
reduce the dead load o the foor structure since the building rame has
several critical area. The span o the foor mostly 8.4m and the Cobiax
foor can cater the span up to 9M length with minimum dead load and
reduce the concrete volume along the way due to its hollow bubbles.
Floor slab detail
Floor slab assembly
Core to foor slab joint
Core section
ROOF
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ROOF
Roong is essential or every building especially within the tropical
climate. The roong system created with green slab to minimize the
heating conduction towards the building interior rom the sun rays.
Instead its just merely a roo, it will become the landscape venue or the
user.
Green roo detail
EXTERNAL ENVELOPE
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EXTERNAL ENVELOPE
EXTERNAL ENVELOPE LAYERING
TYPE 1
TYPE 2
TYPE 1
The main envelope o the building is the photovoltaic glass or harnessing
the UV energy or sustainability and at the same time reduce the heat
conduction into the building since the building is acing the sun or
coastal view. Overall, the building has 3 type o external cladding that
serve dierent purpose.
1 2 3 4 5
1. Low-E glass layer
2. Anodized Aluminium glass rame panel
3. Aluminium prole louvres
4. Panel bracing mullion
5. Steel plate beam anchor
The system only unitized with the Low-E glass with
the anodized aluminium rame to resist the heat
rom UV ray. The system is assemble through stick
system or each panel.
Each panel equipped with the perorated
aluminium sheet to strengthen the deense rom
the penetration o UV and or the image o the
client pattern derived rom the logo details.
The media acade use to deliver the digital mass
media to the public b y the LED string system. The advantage o this system is the view rom interior
not obstructed with the typical media acades. The
string anchored to the aluminium rame itsel.
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Curtain wall detail on the slab edge shows the connection between the foor and the curtain
wall. The stick system with edge capping oers
a merely fat surace to avoid to trap the dust and
less window washing needed.
Perorated alumn. Panel Low-E glass Panel
REFERENCES
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REFERENCES
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