Design Process

ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESS ARCHITECTURAL DESIGNARCHITECTURAL DESIGNDesign in the context of Architecture: the activity of generating proposals that change something that already exists into something that is better. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGNARCHITECTURAL DESIGNDesign in the context of Architecture: the activity of generating proposals that change something that already exists into something that is better.Initial StateTransformation Imagined Future State DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESS Initiation: Problem identification Preparation: Collection and analysis of information Proposal-making: synthesis, bringing together a variety of considerations Evaluation: Based on goals Iteration: Cycles, FeedbackDESIGN STAGES DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSARCHITECTURA PR!GRA""ING !he process of managing in#ormation sothattherightkindofinformationis available at the right stage of the design processandthe$estpossi$le %e&isionscanbemadeinshapingthe outcome of the building designs. !he process that creates the structure for #ul#illing t'e %reams( 'opes( )is'es an% %esires of the building"s future inhabitants. DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSARCHITECTURA PR!GRA""ING !he orderly %e#inition o# t'e ar&'ite&tural pro$lem and the articulation of pro#ect re$uirements in a manner that promotes the creation of a responsible solution for the design of the building. !he pro$lem-seeking phase of the design process. !he gat'ering( organi*ing( anal+*ing( interpreting an% presenting o# t'e in#ormation relevant to a design pro#ect. DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSARCHITECTURA PR!GRA""INGT)omainareaso# &on&ern: Analysis of the existing state Projection of what the future state should be DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSTHE PR!GRA" D!CU"ENTExisting StateThe SettingCultural, Social, Political, Historical, EconomicPhysical Conditions/ Site DataGeography, Climate, Archaeology, GeologyClient/User ProfileDemography, rgani!ations, "eeds, #eha$iorConstraints%egal, &inancial, Technical, 'ar(etExisting StateThe SettingCultural, Social, Political, Historical, EconomicPhysical Conditions/ Site DataGeography, Climate, Archaeology, GeologyClient/User ProfileDemography, rgani!ations, "eeds, #eha$iorConstraints%egal, &inancial, Technical, 'ar(etFuture State'issionGoalsPerformance )e*uirementsConceptsFuture State'issionGoalsPerformance )e*uirementsConcepts DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSPARTS !, AN ISSUE--ASED PR!GRA" IssueFactValuesGoalsPerformance RequirementConcept DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSPARTS !, AN ISSUE--ASED PR!GRA" DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSPARTS !, AN ISSUE--ASED PR!GRA" ISSUE % any matter, concern, $uestion,topic,proportionor situationthatdemandsadesignin orderforabuildingpro#ecttobe successful for its clients and users. DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSPARTS !, AN ISSUE--ASED PR!GRA" DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSPARTS !, AN ISSUE--ASED PR!GRA" ,ACT % areob#ective, specificandverifiablebysome measurement or observation. !heirexistenceisnotsub#ectto #udgmentbuttheiruseand interpretation is based on values. DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSPARTS !, AN ISSUE--ASED PR!GRA" .AUES:differentbuilding typesre$uiredifferentdesign responsesforthesameissues basedupon thevalues of different usersandtheneedsofdifferent activities. &esign issues, 'hen processed through the filter of values of the client, user and designer yield goal statements about $ualities the design must have. DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSPARTS !, AN ISSUE--ASED PR!GRA" .Interpretive-Historical Research.Qualitative Research.Correlational Research.Experimental Research.Simulation Research.Logical Argumentation.Case-study/ ixed methodsTOPIC OF INQUIRYINTER-ISCIP!IN"RYSCREENRESE"RC#ER$ESI%NER DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSPARTS !, AN ISSUE--ASED PR!GRA" Goal:astatementofintention(an endthatonestrivestoattainor thatto'ard'hicheffortorplayis directed( an action statementPro#ect )oal % goals that relate only to the outcome of the pro#ect( these are based upon the underlying values of the designer, clients and users.*ission +tatements% the overall purpose( a statement that concisely explains the need to undertake a pro#ect in the first place. DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSPARTS !, AN ISSUE--ASED PR!GRA" Per#orman&eRe/uirement astatementaboutthemeasurable leveloffunctionthatadesigned object, building, or place must provide foragoodtobemet;performance specification standard or criterion.This statement is more specific than a goal since it relates to functiona doing! instead of a "uality a being!; must be general enough to allow for multiple, alternative physical solutions or concepts DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSPARTS !, AN ISSUE--ASED PR!GRA" C!NCEPT # a statement of an ideal set of relationships among several of the elements under an architect$s control such as form dimension and direction! material, texture, color value, intensity! and adjacency. A concept statement is made up of a single diagram and a few words. DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSCHEC0IST !, ISSUESAudibility%the acoustic properties of an environment that contribute to one"s ability to hear 'hat needs to be heard and to mask un'anted soundsBehavioral +ettings%the units for describing the interdependencies of activity and physical settingsCirculation% movement or flo' of people,ob#ects, information or substances DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSCHEC0IST !, ISSUESComfort %providing ease and en#oymentConvenience % ease of access to places, materials and information&urability % ability to endure the designed use over time DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESS,ACTSCONTEXTCultural!emographicEconomicEthical"oliticalSocialSITEClimateAir Quality#eographyHydrology#eology$opography%egetation&acilities'tilitiesAccess%isual ResourcesCodesUSERSActivitiesAge #roupAnthropometrics(rgani)ations!isa*ilities"erceptual A*ilities"ersonalitiesRoles%aluesRules DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESS"ISSI!N AND G!AS"ission Statement :!ocreatearesidential environment that blends easily into avariety of urban settings, and at the same timeprovidesspaceandsupportfeaturesre$uiredby severely retarded,disabled adults.)oal - .issue: social interaction,learning/!hemealpreparation,diningareasshouldpromoteactiveparticipationbytheresidentsand facilitate the learning of daily living skills.)oal 0 .issue: territory/Bedroomshouldpromoteasenseofo'nershipand responsibility for the residents. DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSPER,!R"ANCE RE1UIRE"ENT%oal &'!he ma#or portion of parking for the do'nto'n core should be a short pleasant 'alk from most shopping destinations.P1-:+hoppers coming to do'nto'n should have to 'alk less than five minutes to get from their car to 234 of their destination.P10:*a#or pedestrian corridors bet'een parking and do'nto'n stores should be visually interesting and substantially protected from rain and the afternoon sun.P15:*a#or paths should create impulse shopping and 'indo' shopping opportunities. DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSTHE RE1UIRED STATE PR!GRA"The en$ironment +ith the pro,ectThe en$ironment +ithout the pro,ectT() *)+,%- P./0)++PRESENT STATEREQUIREDSTATE DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSTHE RE1UIRED STATE PR!GRA" The *esign Philosophy and /verall 0oncepts The 0oncept 1rea2down The Translation %uidelines The +ynthesis DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSTHE DESIGN PHI!S!PH2a statement of the beliefs, values or vie'points from 'hich the development of design solutions take off. !hey are often formed out of universally held principles, and thus become bases for socially desirable design ob#ectives. DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESS!.ERA DESIGN C!NCEPT An initial generali6ed idea A germination 'hich is to be expanded and developed later in some detail A perception about form or relationships among variables resulting from an analysis of the problem A mental image deriving from the pro#ect situation 1udimentary set of tactics for proceeding 'ith design First ideas about building morphology DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSC!NCEPT -REA0D!3N!his consists of sub%concepts that correspond to particular areas of architectural concerns. An overall concept can be broken do'n into sub%concepts falling under one or more categories. !he mix varies depending on the research problem. DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSC!NCEPT -REA0D!3N DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSC!NCEPT -REA0D!3N DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSC!NCEPT -REA0D!3N DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSTRANSATI!N GUIDEINES!hesearespecificdesignguidelines formulated out of the sub%concepts. !hey may be the refined versions of the chosen sub%concept or could also be the product of the consolidation of t'o or more sub%concepts. !he guidelines prescribe performance and $uality standards that are based on the design parameters derived out of the performance re$uirements. DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSTRANSATI!N GUIDEINES+ocial and Academic ,nteraction#oal + $he ,acility should promote spontaneous social interaction among students o, all years and departments- ,aculty and administrators to allo.,re/uent exchange o, in,ormationTRANSLATION GUIDELINES:-$here .ill *e t.o entrances to the *uilding and these shall *e spaced t.enty meters apart0-$he corridors shall not *e less than 102 meters in .idth0-All studio doors shall open to common spaces such as lo**ies and corridors0-!oors shall not *e less than 301 meters in .idth0 DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSTRANSATI!N GUIDEINES$RA4SLA$I(4 #'I!ELI4ES+-$here .ill *e ,ive 526 student organi)ation 7ios7s- each o, .hich .ill have a ,loor area o, at least ten 5186 s/uare meters0-Student organi)ation spaces shall *e located in the t.o 536 minor lo**ies ad9acent to the stairs0-$here shall *e provided t.o 536 home la*s ,or every three 5:6 hot la*s0-Each .ing shall have a mix o, t.o 536 studios and t.o 536 ,aculty o,,ices0 DESIGN PROCESSDESIGN PROCESSTRANSATI!N GUIDEINES$RA4SLA$I(4 #'I!ELI4ES+$he main lo**y ,rom .here the ,our corridors .ould *ranch out shall *e irregularly shaped such that no t.o corners .ould have the same con,iguration0$he main lo**y shallhave *e 80;8 meters lo.er than the minor lo**ies0 $he rooms shall *e 8038 higher than the lo**y0Rooms 381 - 38: and 38; .ill have mova*le partitions0 $his .ill allo. the use o, these three 5:6 ad9oining rooms as one *ig hall during special occasions0$hree hundred 5:886 s/uare meters at the northeast corner .ill *e dedicated ,or travelling exhi*its0