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1. Introduction
2. Classification of tanks
3. Materials required
4. Design data
5. Hydraulic features and member sizes6. Loads
7. Results
8. References
9. Conclusions
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1)Tank resting on ground.
2)Elevated tanks.
3)Underground tanks.
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1)Circular.
2)Rectangular.
3)Intze.
4) Spherical tanks.
5) conical bottom tanks.6) PSC Tanks.
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1)Concrete.
2)Steel.
3)Minimum reinforcement.
4)Water proofing materials.
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--M 30 and M 20.
--High Quality.--Strength.
--Should be leak proof.
--Should not crack.
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--Permissible stress should not exceedthe limit.
--Permissible stress in directtension=1000kg/cm^2.
--Tensile stress in bending=1000-1250kg/cm^2.
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--0.3% of gross cross sectional area upto 100mm thickness.
--0.2% of gross cross sectional area for100-450 mm thickness.
--0.2% of gross cross sectional area for>450 mm thickness in each direction.
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-The object of using them is to fill the pores of theconcrete and to obtain a dense and lesspermeable concrete.
-Commonly used is HYDRATED LIME.-Other agents like powdered chalk or talc,
Sodium silicate Zinc sulphate, Calciumchloride etc., used.
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Parameters:
-Concrete for container portion M30.-Concrete for staging portion M20.
-Steel HYSD 415N/mm^2.
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-Capacity 150000L.
-Staging 12m.
-Seismic zone-3.
-Staging to be designed with M20 and executed
with M30.
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-Number of columns supporting the ESR = 5
-Number of columns inside container =1
-Number of braces =3
-Size of container(diameter) =8m.
-Size of column supporting ESR(diameter) = 0.4m.
-Size of column inside container(diameter) =0.2m.-Braces =250*350mm.
-Roof beam =200*300mm.
-Floor beam =300*600mm.
-Floor ring beam =300*300mm.
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Types of loads :
--Dead loads--Imposed loads
--Wind loads--Earthquake loads
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Involves self-weight of
--Container--Columns
--Braces--Railing
--MS ladder
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--Imposed also known live loads.
--Load over the roof covering while workers over
it i.e. load of persons it is calculated as 0.2 KN/m
.
--This load is applied over the container slab.
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--Wind is air in motion.
--Wind load is predominant in the columns andneglected in the container.
--Wind loads are calculated according toIS:875(part 3).
--Intensity of wind and exposure are applied in
the directions as required .
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-Dead load of slab =300kg/m^2.
-Wind pressure =150kg/m^2.
-Live load on roof =100kg/m^2.
-Live load on walkway slab =300kg/m^2.
-Density of concrete =2500kg/m^2.-Density of water =1000kg/m^2.
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--The tank is designed in the seismic zone3,hence design for earth quake loads isnecessary.
--This is very important for structures as it is
made strict provision by law.--The earth quake intensities are calculated asper the code IS:1893.
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-Safe bearing capacity of soil(SBC) =.6KN/m^2.
-Depth of foundation =3m.
-Depth of ground water table =7m.
-Seismic zone =3.
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-Total load on roof slab =500kg/m^2.
-Spacing of 8mm diameter bars=200 c/c both ways at
bottom and alternate bars bent.
-Spacing of 8mm diameter bars =400 c/c both ways attop.
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-Design wind pressure =150kg/m^2.-Basic wind pressure =39m/s.
-Probability factor =1.06.
-Topography factor =1.
-Design wind speed =43.66m/s.
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-Load from base(floor) beam =296t.-Weight of water =158t.
-Weight of staging =49t.
-Tank empty =154t.
-Tank full =312t.
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http://www.etank.com/ http://softwaretopic.informer.com/water-
tank-design-software/ TSOLexpress
Daikin Altherma Simulator
GeoDesigner
HYDROFLO
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-IS 3370(part 1):2009 water structures general.
-IS 3370(part 2):2009 water structures using RCC.
-IS 3370(part 4):2009.General tables.
-IS 875(part 3):2009 : wind load.
-IS 1893-2002 design for earthquake loads.
-IS 456:2000 design for RCC structures.-SP :16 Design aids.
- SP:34 Hand book for concreting & detailing of
reinforcement.
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Analysis is done using STAAD PRO developed
by BENTLEY . Once the loads and load combinations are
assigned to the structure, analysis is to be done.
Only the staging part is analyzed by staad pro.
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1. Irrigation and water power engineering byPunmia & Lal.
2. Irrigation Water Management by D.K.Majundar.
3. Irrigation water resources and water powerengineering by Dr P.N. Modi.
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Check for deflection .
150 KL ESR CIR stiffness.std
150 KL ESR CIR stiffness.std
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150 KL ESR CIR.std