ASTUDYOFSOLARSTREETLIGHTANDOPTIMIZATIONFORSPACINGINPOLESANDCOST1 ABHINANDANSHARMA,2 Prof.(Dr.)B.K.SHARMA,3 HARISINGH,4 BHANUPRATAPSINGH1 Scholar, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, Email: [email protected]2 Prof & Head, MEd, Dean Students Welfare, Email: [email protected]3 Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, GVSET, Jaipur, Email: [email protected]4 Scholar, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, Email: [email protected]ABSTRACTInthispaperwearestuddingtheconvectionalledlightofrenewableenergyofelectrification. NowtheIndiahasbeenusingtheremotecontrolofenergyinsolarpower.SolarelectrificationisthemostimportantpartofthedevelopinginIndiaasitisurbanareaorruralarea.Inthispaper,wearefocusingtheoptimizationofsolarelectrificationtochargeofpower,costefficientandefficiencyeffect.AlsodiscussthehowLEDlightismoreefficientlyascomparetotheCFLlightinsolarstreetlight.WewilldiscussthestudyofLEDlightandCFLlightaboutaccesstheenergyinsolarproject.Solarstreetlightprojecthasdevelopedbynewtechnologyasautomatedcontrolsystem,tubularbattery,panel’stype.Indiaisusingthesolarstreetlightinruralareasbecauseofthelesstransportationofelectricityinruralareas.WearestuddingtheruralstreetlightinRajasthantogeneratethesolarelectriclightinroad.SolarStreetlightisfriendlybehaviorofhumanbeingtosavetheenergyandreducesthecriminalcasesonroadinnightandalsoreducedtheaccidentinnight.StreetlightoptimizationisdiscussingthesufficientofstreetlightinanareaofroadinINDIA.Wearediscussingthepopulationofruralareaandusethestreetlighttoevaluatetheeffectonenvironmentbythedifferenttypeoflight.KEYWORDS:Solarstreetlight,ruraldevelopment, Renewableenergy, Energyconservation, Distanceoptimization. 1.INTRODUCTIONTheoreticalworkThe research of light has been crucial in solar power system. It is work on sun light to photovoltaic cells. The natural lights which come from sun rays is absorbed by the solar photovoltaic and create the energy into the electric energy. Electric energy is stored in batteries and flow the current in CFL or led light. Now these days, the improvement of the research in electricity by the sun rays is the more efficiently and less light pollution. In present day, we are using the CFL and Led light in street light system. CFL and LED light has less maintenance cost, but the led light has high installation charge. But the maximum efficiency of the LED light is good by its given luminance and a better illumination comparison to CFL light. Fig.1‐ SunraysonsolarpanelThe source of light sun which provides the illumination is conducting the semi conductor material. The solar panels are the device which converts the light energy to the electric energy. Mono‐crystallin e and Polycrystalline are the basic type of solar panel. Mono‐crystalline has more efficiency as compare to Polycrystalline. Mono‐ crystalline panel has some demerit it stops when the any part of crystalline in shadow. Table1:SolarelectrificationinruralareainmwSource:MNRE,2011_17.ABHINANDAN SHARMA et al. DATE OF PUBLICATION: OCT 17, 2014 ISSN: 2348-4098 VOLUME 2 ISSUE 7 SEP-OCT 2014 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY- www.ijset.in 1533
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In this paper we are studding the convectional led light of renewable energy of electrification. Now the India has been using
the remote control of energy in solar power. Solar electrification is the most important part of the developing in India as it is
urban
area
or
rural
area.
In
this
paper,
we
are
focusing
the
optimization
of
solar
electrification
to
charge
of
power,
cost
efficient
and
efficiency
effect.
Also
discuss
the
how
LED
light
is
more
efficiently
as
compare
to
the
CFL
light
in
solar
street
light.
We will discuss the study of LED light and CFL light about access the energy in solar project. Solar street light project has
developed by new technology as automated control system, tubular battery, panel’s type. India is using the solar street light in
rural areas because of the less transportation of electricity in rural areas. We are studding the rural street light in Rajasthan
to generate the solar electric light in road. Solar Street light is friendly behavior of human being to save the energy and
reduces the criminal cases on road in night and also reduced the accident in night. Street light optimization is discussing the
sufficient
of
street
light
in
an
area
of
road
in
INDIA.
We
are
discussing
the
population
of
rural
area
and
use
the
street
light
to
evaluate
the
effect
on
environment
by
the
different
type of light.
KEY WORDS: Solar street light, rural development, Renewable energy, Energy conservation, Distance optimization.
1. INTRODUCTION
Theoretical work
The research of light has been crucial in solar power
system. It is work on sun light to photovoltaic cells. The
natural lights which come from sun rays is absorbed by
the solar photovoltaic and create the energy into the
electric energy. Electric energy is stored in batteries and
flow the current in CFL or led light. Now these days, the
improvement of the research in electricity by the sunrays is the more efficiently and less light pollution. Inpresent day, we are using the CFL and Led light in street
light system. CFL and LED light has less maintenance
cost, but the led light has high installation charge. But the
maximum efficiency of the LED light is good by its givenluminance and a better illumination comparison to CFL
light.
Fig. 1‐ Sun rays on solar panel
The source of light sun which provides the illuminationis conducting the semi conductor material. The solar
panels are the device which converts the light energy to
the electric energy. Mono‐crystalline and Polycrystalline
are the basic type of solar panel. Mono‐crystalline has
more efficiency as compare to Polycrystalline. Mono‐
crystalline panel has some demerit it stops when the any
part of crystalline in shadow.
Table 1: Solar electrification in rural area in mw
Source: MNRE, 2011_17.
ABHINANDAN SHARMA et al.
DATE OF PUBLICATION: OCT 17, 2014
ISSN: 2348-4098
VOLUME 2 ISSUE 7 SEP-OCT 2014
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY- www.ijset.in 1533
Total life of led = 20,000 hous (syska led life = 60,000 )
LED will glow 10 hour in a day
So no of days are 20,000/10= 2000 days
To convert into year 2,000/365= 5.5 year
Table 10: Led life in hour and year
3.9 Control
system
Automated control system is using the street light to
switching ON and OFF instead of work manually. Theorganization of energy has worked on the street light to
generate the automatic control system. They have not
worked other area in street light but choose the system
to make effective and efficiencies. So, they have
developed the automatic control system in street light.To changes of economic problems dynamic, using the
national and international of modernization has
prepared the supply cost of energy, effectiveness become
the major roll of the street light. Then need to be the
quite acceptable function in street light. As like toconsideration of traffic problems and reducing theenergy consumption is changing the value of street light.
The reduction of operational cost in automated systemhas made the main function of solar street light. It does
not affect the any emission in environment.
Fig.10‐ Reading of panel in ecosence solar meter
Automated control system in sensors which works
measured responsible to the changes in physical
condition like the temperature and thermal conductivity.
Microcontroller is the device which analyzed the data
inputs by the IR and light dependent resistance. Themicrocontroller street light automated system is not only
the up and down system but it is made a valuable
product in market. Automated street light has become
the efficient valuable energy saving in the every area on
streets like traffic lights, street light, communication, andthe solar resources. The outcome of the automated streetlight has major result of the market and expected to
grow up the outcome result will increase dramatically
with the new generation of street light.
3.10 Battery
Battery is an electric cell or a device which convert the
chemical energy into the electrical energy. Battery is the
device which connected to the two or more cells in the
series and the parallel. Battery is also the power of single
cell. Each cells are consist the liquid, gas and solid
electrolyte to connect the positive electrode and thenegative electrode. Battery is working as the electrodesin form of power then the electrons are work throughout
the cells and the electric current flow in the system. The
positive electrode is work on the cathode rod and the
negative electrode work on the anode rod.
3.10.1 Types of battery
There are two types of battery:
1. Primary battery
2. Secondary battery
3.10.1.1 Primary battery
Primary battery or single cell battery are used as the
irreversible cells once electrode materials during the
discharged. The alkaline batteries are use in the portabledevice. Primary battery does not charge after the
discharge of any system.
3.10.1.2 Secondary battery
Secondary battery is performing as the reversiblebattery. Secondary battery can be discharge and the
charge as it current at the multiple times. Thecomposition of the anode and cathode can be restoring
the current. The secondary batteries are like the lead‐
acid battery which is using the many areas like the
vehicles, wrist watches, computers and the solar powerprojects. The worldwide battery companies has
generated the more efficiently battery in the market.
Batteries have more specified fuel used like the gasoline.
Battery has the voltaic cells who converts the directly
the chemical energy to the electrical energy.
3.10.1.3 Calculation
We are discussing about the calculation of street light inluminaries of LED and CFL bulbs. The calculation of solar
panel has defended to the watt per uses in street light
and how is it effective. Solar Street light is the friendly
technology to produce the efficient energy in rural areasin Rajasthan. In this research, we are finding the using of
ABHINANDAN SHARMA et al.
DATE OF PUBLICATION: OCT 17, 2014
ISSN: 2348-4098
VOLUME 2 ISSUE 7 SEP-OCT 2014
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY- www.ijset.in 1539
Table 19‐Specification of minor component with cost
Table 20 Cost comparison for street light
4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
All above data of solar street light in rural areas in Indiahas shown in optimum value of the solar street light. In
this solar street light system led is used to conserve
energy and to bypass the use of conventional lamp (CFL)
which decreases the life and efficiency of battery. In this
solar street system inverter is not used instead of it dclamp are used the result is analyses with the help of
data as shown and also with the help figures .The
optimization in street light system is depend upon the
type of lightning required .Which is analyses through the
data and graph .It is seen that led have numerousadvantage if used in street light system with cost and
energy usage reduction. It is seen that if we replace CFL
with LED the consumption of energy get reduce with
proper optimization of height .The main aim of this
study was to reduce the cost and energy consumption in
solar street light system; from the graph we conclude
that the replacement of CFL with the LED is efficient withdecrease in consumption of electricity .Led shows
adventurous for every parameter we discus in terms oflumen , cost, height etc than CFL Consideration and
analysis between the two above solar street light
systems has been formulated. By economy analyses it is
found that solar street light system with LED have
capability to reduce considerable energy consumption
which is more desirable and economical to be used inrural areas.
5. CONCLUSION
The renewable energy sources have implementation ofthe solar street light. Solar Street light is achieves the
good position of the global market. Solar street light hasbecome the friendly and economically for the streets of
rural and urban areas in India. We have studied about
the solar panel, LED light, CFL light, chargeable battery,
control charge and the calculation of needs of solar
panel. Now the street light has become the main power
of the renewable energy sources. We have studied in this
project how street light is beneficial and efficient to thegovernment of India in Rajasthan. Rajasthan is using the
high present technology in solar street light in rural and
urban area.
Solar Street light in LED light is best for installation and
high efficiently. LED light is increasing and good for costeffectiveness. LED street light has less maintenance andthe save electricity in actual due to this it has become the
motivation part of the solar street light. We have also
discussed about the how street light reduced the
criminal cases in rural area and urban area in night.
In this paper we have replaced the fluorescent lamp to
the CFL and study how efficient CFL as compare to thefluorescent lamp. And also replace the CFL to the LED
light and calculate the efficiency each other. The
calculation of LED light is show the life more time period
as compare to another lamps.
RECOMMENDATION
The major roll of the renewable energy in solar street
light has the best technology of the rural street light area.
We can study in the various parts of street light and
solve the problem in energy sector. Many parametersworks in the solar street light which can change the life
of rural people. Solar Street lights are the besttechnology to save the cost and easy to installation. We
can recommend the SPV Street light in the rural areas in
India. Solar Street light has the good efficiency and we
can modify the street light in future. The variousmodifications of solar street lights are following:
We can use electricity transmission pole to reducethe cost of pole. Electricity transmission pole are
ABHINANDAN SHARMA et al.
DATE OF PUBLICATION: OCT 17, 2014
ISSN: 2348-4098
VOLUME 2 ISSUE 7 SEP-OCT 2014
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY- www.ijset.in 1542