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DESIGN AND ANALYSISOF BRAKES OF GO-KART
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INTRODUCTION:
The main motive of une!ta"in# thi$ %!o&e't of (De$i#n an
Ana)*$i$ of Di$' B!a"e of Go-Ka!t+ i$ to $tu* an eva)uate the%e!fo!man'e une! $eve!e ,!a"in# 'onition$ an the!e ,*a$$i$t in i$' !oto! e$i#n an ana)*$i$ Thi$ $tu* i$ of i$'
,!a"e u$e fo! Go-"a!t SOLID.ORKS %a'"a#e i$ a ei'atemoe)in# %a'"a#e u$e fo! e$i#n the i$' ,!a"e !oto!
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BRAKE RE/UIRE0ENTS:
The ,!a"e$ mu$t ,e $t!on# enou#h to $to% the vehi')e 1ith ina minimum Di$tan'e in an eme!#en'*
The !ive! mu$t have %!o%e! 'ont!o) ove! the vehi')e u!in#,!a"in# an the vehi')e mu$t not $"i
The ,!a"e$ mu$t have #oo anti-fae 'ha!a'te!i$ti'$ ie thei!e2e'tivene$$ $hou) not e'!ea$e 1ith 'on$tant %!o)on#ea%%)i'ation
The ,!a"e$ $hou) have #oo anti 1ea! %!o%e!tie$
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DISC BRAKE:
A i$' ,!a"e 'on$i$t$ of a 'a$t i!on i$' ,o)te to the 1hee) hu,an a $tationa!* hou$in# 'a))e 'a)i%e!
The 'a)i%e! i$ 'onne'te to $ome $tationa!* %a!t of the vehi')e anIt 'ontainin# a %i$ton
In ,et1een ea'h %i$ton an the i$'3 the!e i$ a f!i'tion %a he) in%o$ition ,* !etainin# %in$3 $%!in# %)ate$ et'
The %a$$a#e$ a!e !i))e in the 'a)i%e! fo! the 4ui to ente! o! )eaveea'h hou$in#
The$e %a$$a#e$ a!e a)$o 'onne'te to anothe! one fo! ,)eein#
Ea'h '*)ine! 'ontain$ !u,,e!-$ea)in# !in# ,et1een the '*)ine!an %i$ton
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5RINCI5LE:
A i$" ,!a"e 1o!"$ on the %!in'i%)e of 5a$'a)6$
La175!in'i%)e of t!an$mi$$ion of 4ui %!e$$u!e 5a$'a)6$ )a1 1hi'h $tate$ that (%!e$$u!e at a %oint in a
4ui i$ e8ua) in a)) i!e'tion$ in $%a'e+ A''o!in# to
thi$ )a1 1hen %!e$$u!e i$ a%%)ie on a 4ui it t!ave)$e8ua))* in a)) i!e'tion$ $o that unifo!m ,!a"in# a'tion
i$ a%%)ie on 1hee)$
The %!in'i%)e u$e i$ the a%%)ie fo!'e 9%!e$$u!e a't$
on the ,!a"e %a$3 1hi'h 'ome$ into 'onta't 1ith themovin# i$' At thi$ %oint of time ue to f!i'tion the
!e)ative motion i$ 'on$t!aine
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.ORKING:
.hen the ,!a"e$ a!e a%%)ie3
h*!au)i'a))* a'tuate %i$ton$ move the f!i'tion%a$ in to 'onta't 1ith the i$'3 a%%)*in# e8ua) ano%%o$ite fo!'e$ on the )ate! On !e)ea$in# the ,!a"e$
the !u,,e!-$ea)in# !in# a't$ a$ !etu!n $%!in# an!et!a't$ the %i$ton$ an the f!i'tion %a$ a1a* f!om
the i$' The main 'om%onent$ of the i$' ,!a"e
$*$tem$ a!e ,e)o1:
The B!a"e %a$
The 'a)i%e!3 1hi'h 'ontain$ the %i$ton
The Roto!3 1hi'h i$ mounte to the hu,
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BRAKE FUNDA0ENTALS:
A$ 1e e'ie to a%%)* ,!a"e on !ea! t1o 1hee)$ of ou! #o-"a!t an thefunamenta)$ of the ,!a"e a!e ,e)o1:
STOPPING DISTANCE:
The i$tan'e a vehi')e 1i)) t!ave)f!om the %oint 1hen it$ ,!a"e$ a!e fu))* a%%)ie to 1hen it 'ome$ to a'om%)ete $to%
BRAKEBALANCE:
The !atio of ,!a"in# fo!'e i$t!i,ute,et1een the f!ont an !ea! 1hee)$
BRAKE FADE:
B!a"e fae i$ a te!m u$e to e$'!i,ethe %a!tia) o! tota) )o$$ of ,!a"in# %o1e! u$e in a vehi')e ,!a"e $*$tem
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BRAKING TORQUE:
The ,!a"e to!8ue i$ th
of ,!a"in# fo!'e a,out the 'ente! of !otation BRAKE EFFICIENCY:
The ,!a"e e<'ien'* i$ e=n,!a"in# fo!'e %!ou'e a$ a %e!'enta#e of the tota) vehi')e
CLAMPING FORCE: The fo!'e %!e$$in# ea'h a#ain$t the i$' i$ 'a))e a$ ')am%in# fo!'e
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CALCULATION:
FUNDAMENTAL DATAS VALUES
STO55ING DISTACE > 0ETRE
BRAKING TI0E ?>@ SECONDS
BRAKE BALANCE @? NE.TON
BRAKE FORCE >> NE.TON
BRAKE FADE OR 5O.ER ABSORBED >? KILO.ATT
CLA05ING FORCE >> NE.TON
BRAKE TOR/UE NE.TON 0ETRE
5ERCENT OF .EIGT TRANSFER AT FRONT ?
BRAKE EFFICIENCY
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0ATERIAL SELECTION:
A$ 1e e'ie the a)uminium a$ mate!ia) fo!
e$i#n3 ,e'au$e of fo))o1in# fa'to!
Le$$ 1ei#ht
Co!!o$ion !e$i$tan'e
PROPERTIES VALUES
ULTI0ATE TENSILE
STRENGT
>? 0%a
TENSILE YIELDSTRENGT
H 0%a
DENSITY ?? K#7m
0ODULUS OFELASTICITY
H G%a
5OISSON RATIO ?
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0ODELING OF DISC ROTOR: