BORNEO OSH CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION 2019 Sarawak Regional Group Occupational Safety & Health And Environment Practitioner's Association (SWKRG-SHE 1 DEPARTMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH SARAWAK Ir. Dr. Nor Halim bin Hasan Director Department of Occupational Safety and Health Sarawak OSH LEGISLATIONS : Update on Occupational Safety & Health (Noise Exposure Regulations) 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS OSH SYSTEMATIC APPROACH • ILO‟ s Guideline for Developing National OSH Programme • National OSH Policy • National OSH Profile • National OSH Programme OSH STATISTICS 1 IMPLICATIONS GAP IN OSH SYSTEM – MALAYSIAN SCENARIO 2 3 4
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BORNEO OSH CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION 2019
Sarawak Regional Group Occupational Safety & Health And Environment Practitioner's Association (SWKRG-SHE 1
DEPARTMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH SARAWAK
Ir. Dr. Nor Halim bin Hasan
Director
Department of Occupational
Safety and Health
Sarawak
DEPARTMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH MALAYSIA 2
OSH LEGISLATIONS :
Update on
Occupational Safety &
Health (Noise Exposure
Regulations) 2019
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OSH SYSTEMATIC APPROACH
• ILO‟s Guideline for
Developing National OSH
Programme • National OSH Policy
• National OSH Profile
• National OSH Programme
OSH STATISTICS
1 IMPLICATIONS GAP IN OSH
SYSTEM
– MALAYSIAN SCENARIO
2 3
4
BORNEO OSH CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION 2019
Sarawak Regional Group Occupational Safety & Health And Environment Practitioner's Association (SWKRG-SHE 2
RM 31 BILLION
Miscellaneous
Cost
Emotional &
Social Impact
IMPLICATIONS GAP IN OSH SYSTEM
*2017 BUDJET
3 DIRECT IMPACT GAP IN OSH SYSTEM 4 OVERALL IMPACT GAP IN OSH SYSTEM
1 INVESTMENT ON HRD & ENHANCEMENT
OF NATION COMPETETIVENESS
14 MILLION
WORKERS
570,000
EMPLOYEES 31.7 MILLION
POPULATION
Accident & Injuries
Insured Cost)
Ledger Cost & Property
Damage
RM 1
RM 5 – RM 50
RM 1 – RM 3
16
Occupational
Related
Diseases/ Day
116 2 Workplace
Injuries /Day Work related
fatalities/Day
RM3.27
Billion
SOCSO Compensation in 2017
RM53.3
Billion
- 3.94%
KDNK (ILO)
– MALAYSIAN SCENARIO
SOCIAL SECURITY NET RM 535 MIL
EDUCATION RM17,367 MIL
ENTREPRENEURSHIP RM 355 MIL
ENCOURAGE PRIVATE INVESTMENT RM 2,622 MIL
HEALTHCARE ENHANCEMENT RM 9,246 MIL
TVET & WORKFORCE RM 1,080 MIL
1.7Mil++
Migrant Workers
OSH DEFENSE SYSTEM
2 WORKS & HEALTH RISKS
1
1st step: Developing the national policy on OSH
2nd step: Developing the national profile on OSH
3rd step: Developing the national programme on OSH
4
ILO’s Guidelines for Developing The National Programme on OSH
2.1
2 OSH SYSTEMATIC APPROACH
BORNEO OSH CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION 2019
Sarawak Regional Group Occupational Safety & Health And Environment Practitioner's Association (SWKRG-SHE 3
• A national policy on OSH is a specific, deliberate course of action that a government adopts (in consultation with its social partners) to fulfil its mandate for the prevention of occupational accidents and diseases.
• A written statement, and includes at least the government‟s commitment to the prevention of occupational accidents and diseases
National Policy
on OSH
National system
for OSH
• The infrastructure that provides the main legal and institutional framework for implementing the national policy and national programmes on OSH.
• Summarises the existing OSH situation, including national data on occupational accidents and diseases, high-risk industries and occupations, and a description of the national system for OSH and its current capacity.
National profile
on OSH
• Determine the objectives to be achieved within a predetermined time frame and indicators should also be identified to assess progress.
The OSH Policy, approved by the Cabinet and signed by Prime
Minister Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, was officially launched by
Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr. Wan Azizah on 27 Feb
2019 in conjunction with National OSH Award 2018.
National Policies on
OSH
Elements of a OSH Policy:
• government in collaboration with employers‟
and workers‟ organizations;
• the commitment of public authorities;
• the policy‟s aim and purpose;
• the principles guiding action on OSH;
• the main spheres of action for OSH;
• the workers covered by the policy;
• the types of action and infrastructure;
• assignment of the functions and
responsibilities of the main stakeholders; and
• Signed and dated.
2.2
BORNEO OSH CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION 2019
Sarawak Regional Group Occupational Safety & Health And Environment Practitioner's Association (SWKRG-SHE 4
Why should we have an OSH policy
statement?
1. To demonstrate the commitment of the government on how to fulfill its long-term
strategy to improve the quality of OSH in the country.
2. To comply with ILO‟s recommendation:
• Article 3:1. Each Member shall promote a safe and healthy working environment
by formulating a national policy. C187 - Promotional Framework for Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 2006 (No. 187)
• Article 4:1. Each Member shall, in the light of national conditions and practice, and in consultation with the most representative organizations of employers and workers,
formulate, implement and periodically review a coherent national policy on occupational safety, occupational health and the working environment. C155 - Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981 (No. 155)
7
National Policies on OSH 2.2
8
National Profile on OSH The main objective of preparing and publishing the
Malaysian National OSH Profile was to document all
relevant information that can be used by all OSH
organizations and non OSH organizations in Malaysia.
OSH Regulatory Framework
National Policy & Strategies for OSH
OSH Coordination & Cooperation
OSH Technical Standards, & Management System
OSH System Implementation : Mean & Tool
Regular & Ongoing Activities Related to OSH
2.3
BORNEO OSH CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION 2019
Sarawak Regional Group Occupational Safety & Health And Environment Practitioner's Association (SWKRG-SHE 5
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• The country has
always protected
the labor force,
including ensuring
safe and healthy
working
environment for all
workers.
OSH
Regulatory Framework
8 Regulations & 2 Orders
7 Codes of Practices
52 Guidelines
16 Regulations Other legislation related to
OSH under Ministry in
Malaysia
• Ratified ILO Convention C187
(Promotional Framework for
Occupational Safety and Health
Convention 2006)
• Ratified ILO Convention C155
(Occupational Safety and Health
Convention, 1981)
2.3.1 OSH Regulatory Framework
10
2.3.2 National Policy&Strategies forOSH
Malaysia had develop National OSH Policy & National Programme as
strategies to enhance OSH in the country
The next way forward and move to strengthen the existing main
legislations on OSH is through migration of the FMA 1967 into the OSHA
1994.
BORNEO OSH CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION 2019
Sarawak Regional Group Occupational Safety & Health And Environment Practitioner's Association (SWKRG-SHE 6
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2.3.3 OSH Coordination & Cooperation
OSH System Implementation : Means & Tool
12
OSH Technical Standards & Management
System
2.3.4 OSH Technical Standards & Management System
BORNEO OSH CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION 2019
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2.3.5 OSH System Implementation : Means & Tool
OSH System Implementation : Means & Tool
14
2.3.5 OSH System Implementation : Means & Tool
ZOOM IN
Education,
training &
raising on
awareness
BORNEO OSH CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION 2019
Sarawak Regional Group Occupational Safety & Health And Environment Practitioner's Association (SWKRG-SHE 8
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2.3.5 OSH System Implementation : Means & Tool
*Government institution which
provide OSH related Program
ZOOM IN
Education,
training &
raising on
awareness
*Private Institution which provide
OSH related Program
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2.3.5 OSH System Implementation : Means & Tool
ZOOM IN
Education,
training &
raising on
awareness
BORNEO OSH CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION 2019
Sarawak Regional Group Occupational Safety & Health And Environment Practitioner's Association (SWKRG-SHE 9