Dr. Mohammad Khursheed Alam Senior Lecturer Orthodontic Unit School of Dental Science Universiti Sains Malaysia. Dental Problems & FAQ
Dr. Mohammad Khursheed Alam
Senior Lecturer
Orthodontic Unit
School of Dental Science
Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Dental Problems & FAQ
2
First Published November 2011
© Dr. Mohammad Khursheed Alam
© All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced stored in a retrieval system,
or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or
otherwise, without prior permission of author/s or publisher.
ISBN: 978-967-5547-52-2
Correspondance:
Dr. Mohammad Khursheed Alam
Senior Lecturer
Orthodontic Unit
School of Dental Science
Health Campus
Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Email:
Published by:
KKMED Publication
Jabatan Pendidikan Perubatan, Pusat Pengajian Sains Perubatan,
Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Kubang Kerian, 16150. Kota Bharu, Kelatan.
Published in Malaysia
3
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B-†gBj : [email protected]
4
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Rb¨ memgq mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv I Aby‡cÖiYv hywM‡q‡Qb:-
1| Prof Iida Junichiro, Chairman Orthodontics Department,
Hokkaido University Japan.
2| Asst. Professor Kajii S Takashi, Orthodontics
Department, Hokkaido University Japan.
3| Prof. Amirul Islam Principal Bangladesh Dental College.
4| Asso. Prof. Lamiya Chowdhury, Head Orthodontics
Department (Ex), Sapporo Dental College.
Av‡iv K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ki‡Z PvB Avgvi kª‡×q wk¶K Prof.
Emadul Haq. (Ex, Principal Dhaka Dental College and City
Dental College) m¨vi‡K hvi Orthodontics eB c‡o Avwg †mB QvÎ
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10
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11
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AwfÁ †Ww›U‡÷i kiYvcbœ nb|
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12
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Gbv‡g‡j †j‡M hvq| hw` G¸‡jv mgqg‡Zv miv‡bv bv nq
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c¨vK e‡j| ax‡i ax‡i G¸‡jv `vu‡Z MZ© ev ¶q m„wó ev
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13
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`vuZ Lye †ewk AvuKvevuKv _vK‡j
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cÖwZ‡ivag~jK e¨e¯ v wn‡m‡e `vu‡Zi mwVK hZœ †bqvB n‡jv i¶v cvIqvi Dcvq| Avi hw`
mgm¨v n‡q wM‡qB _v‡K Zvn‡j f‡qi wKQz †bB, AwfÁ †Ww›U‡÷i kiYvcbœ ‡nvb Ges
fv‡jvg‡Zv †¯‥wjs Kivb| e¨m, PURjw` mgvavb|
gvwpi †ivM wKQz bZzb Ges ¸i Z¡c~Y© Z_¨t
14
wKQz M‡elYvq cvIqv †M‡Q, gvwpi cÖ`vn _vK‡j ü`‡iv‡Mi Ges †eªBb †÷ªv‡Ki mgm¨v
nIqvi Avk¼v †e‡o hvq, KviY gy‡Li RxevYy Avµvš— RvqMvq Lye †ewk cwigvY e¨vK‡Uwiqv
cvIqv hvq| †hfv‡e GB gvwpi cÖ`vn evo‡Z _v‡K mv‡_ mv‡_ ü`‡iv‡Mi Ges †eªBb †÷ªv‡Ki
mgm¨v nIqvi Avk¼v †e‡o hvq|
Wvqv‡ewUm †ivMx‡`i †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq gvwpi cÖ`vn mgm¨vq f~M‡Z| ZvB Gme †ivMxi
we‡klfv‡e gvwpi ¯^v‡¯ ¨i †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|
Mfv©e¯ vq Mf©eZx gv‡q‡`i gvwpi cÖ`vn n‡q _v‡K| G †¶‡ÎI we‡klfv‡e gvwpi
¯^v‡¯ ¨i †Lqvj ivLv DwPZ| M‡elYvq G-I cvIqv †M‡Q †h Mfv©e¯ vq hv‡`i gvwpi cÖ`vn †ewk
nq, Zv‡`i AcwicK¡ mš—vb cÖm‡ei Avk¼v †e‡o hvq|
15
wewfbœ ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i Ges gv‡S gv‡S Lye mgm¨vI Ki‡Z cv‡i| mvaviYZ 8-10 w`‡bi
g‡a¨ wb‡R wb‡RB fv‡jv n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| hw` `yB mßv‡ni †ewk mgq mgm¨v K‡i Zvn‡j wPš—
vi welq| ZLb Aek¨B AwfÁ †Ww›U‡÷i kiYvcbœ nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| mvaviYZ †hme ai‡bi
gy‡Li Nv n‡Z cv‡i Zvi g‡a¨ K¨v¼vi †mvi, Ri †Vvmv, †Kvì †mvi, gy‡Li Avjmvi Ges gy‡Li
Qvj IVv cÖavb|
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Abyhvqx)
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w`‡q KzjKwP Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i
e¨_vbvkK gjg †`qv
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Svj Ges gmjvRvZxq
Lvevi cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e
A¤-RvZxq Zij I Lvevi
cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
eidKzwP †`qv †`‡Z
cv‡i|
16
Avcbvi my›`i, SKS‡K `vuZ, Abvwej nvwm nVvr K‡i †`L‡Qb `vu‡Zi iO †Kgb Rvwb n‡q
hv‡Q| †`L‡Z LvivcI jvM‡Q, Avevi A‡bK †¶‡Î nvm‡ZI j¾v jvM‡Q| †Kb?
A‡bK¸‡jv Kvi‡Y `vu‡Zi iO cwieZ©b nq †hgb-
wkï Mf©ve¯ vq hw` gv †UUªvmvBwK¬b RvZxq Ilya †meb K‡ib, Zvn‡j †mB wkïi
`vuZ¸‡jv ev`vwg wKsev wKQzUv njy`vf _v‡K|
`vu‡Zi mwVK hZœ bv wb‡j| GB †hgb wbqwgZ wVKg‡Zv eªvm bv Kiv|
`vu‡Zi i U K¨v‡bj wPwKrmvi ci, `vu‡Zi evB‡ii Avei‡Yi iO cwieZ©b nq|
`vu‡Zi AvNvZ †c‡j d‡j ax‡i ax‡i `š—g¾vq Bb‡dKkb n‡Z cv‡i, Zv c‡i `vu‡Zi iO
cwieZ©b K‡i †d‡j|
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aygcv‡b welcvb- Zvi c‡iI a~gcvb Ki‡j|
cÖwZ‡ivat mgm¨v KviY Abyhvqx wKQz cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯ v †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb- Mf©ve¯ vq
†hme Ilya `vu‡Zi wKsev wkïi ¯^v‡¯ ¨i Rb¨ ¶wZKi Zv †meb bv Kiv| `vu‡Zi hZœ mwVKfv‡e
†bqv| fv‡jv Uz_‡có Ges Uy_eªvk w`‡q Aš—Z w`‡b `yÕevi, iv‡Z Nygv‡bvi Av‡M Ges mKv‡j
bvkZv LIqvi ci eªvk Kiv| wmMv‡iU, cvb, mycvwi, R`v© BZ¨vw` `vuZ I gy‡Li Rb¨ ¶wZKi
e¯‧ MÖnY bv Kiv|
n‡qB †M‡Q, Kx Ki‡ebt
`vu‡Zi iO, wmMv‡iU wKsev cvb ev Ab¨vb¨ e¯‧ MÖn‡Yi d‡j is cwieZ©b n‡q _vK‡j
GKRb AwfÁ †Ww›U÷ †¯‥wjs Ges cwjwks K‡i `vuZ¸‡jv cybivq SKS‡K K‡i †`b|
`vuZ mv`v Kiv hvq Ggb we‡kl Uz_‡có cvIqv hvq, Zv e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
17
‡UUªvmvBwK¬b IlyaRwbZ Kvi‡Y `vu‡Zi iO cwieZ©b n‡q _vK‡j, `vu‡Z wfwbqvi wKsev
µvDb K‡i my›`i SKS‡K Kiv hvq|
`š—g¾v bó nIqv `vuZ, hv c‡i i U K¨v‡bj Kiv n‡q‡Q wKsev AvNvZRwbZ Kvi‡Y `š—
g¾v bó n‡q‡Q, c‡i i U K¨v‡bj Kiv n‡q‡Q wKsev fv‡jv `vuZ Zey eY© ev`vwg - †mme
†¶‡Î Uz_ wewPs‡qi gva¨‡g `vuZ SKS‡K dKd‡K mv`v Kiv hvq| Uz_ wewPs wewfbœ
Dcv‡q Kiv hvq Ges GwU ¶wZKviK bq| Avcwb Aek¨B AwfÁ †Ww›U‡÷i gva¨‡g
mwVK mgvavb cv‡eb, ZvB †`wi †Kb!
Avcbvi my›`i SKS‡K nvwm‡Z gy³v Si K GB Avgv‡`i Kvgbv|
18
A¨e‡mm- hv‡K Avgiv mvaviY fvlvq †dvov ej‡Z cvwi| Avgv‡`i A‡b‡Ki aviYv
‡dvov ïay Z¡‡Ki IciB n‡q _v‡K| Avm‡j wK ZvB? †dvov gvbe‡`‡ni Af¨š—ixY
Rxebi¶vKvix †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv A‡½ GgbwK `vu‡ZI n‡Z cv‡i| ï‡b wbðqB AvuZ‡K DV‡jb,
`vu‡Z †dvov| Zv Kx K‡i m¤¢e? Dental abscess nq g~jZ `vu‡Zi Avkcv‡ki big wUmy¨‡Z
ev gvwp‡Z| `x©N©w`b `vuZ, gvwp A_v©r gyLMnŸi Acwi¯‥vi ivL‡j ev mwVK wbq‡g cwi¯‥vi bv
Ki‡j `uv‡Z K¨vwiR n‡j mgqg‡Zv Zvi wPwKrmv bv Ki‡j, †ivMxi †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv Kg
_vK‡j †W›Uvj A¨ve‡mm n‡Z cv‡i|
A¨ve‡mm n‡j †ivMx cÖPÊ e¨_v Abyfe Ki‡e, gvwp‡Z n‡j gvwp dz‡j hv‡e, wKQz †¶‡Î
cyuR †ei n‡e, d‡j gy‡L wZ³ ¯^v` Abyf~Z n‡e Ges `yN©Ü m„wó n‡e, R¡iI Avm‡Z cv‡i,
A¨ve‡m‡mi Kvi‡Y `uvZ A‡bK mgq b‡o †h‡Z cv‡i|
A¨ve‡mm n‡j Ae‡njv bv K‡I hZ `ª Z m¤¢e AwfÁ `š— wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© MÖnY
Kiv DwPZ, wPwKrmK cÖ‡qvRbxq cix¶v K‡i e¨e¯ v MÖnY Ki‡eb|
mgqg‡Zv A¨ve‡m‡mi wPwKrmv bv Ki‡j Zv nv‡o Qwo‡q co‡Z cv‡i, n‡Z cv‡i
†mjyjvBU‡mi g‡Zv RwUj mgm¨v| Avcwb wK †R‡bï‡b Avcbvi mgm¨v‡K RwUj Ki‡Z Pvb?
m‡PZb †nvb| m‡PZbZvB cvi m¤¢ve¨ wec` †_‡K Avcbv‡K i¶v Ki‡Z|
19
`uv‡Zi A‡bK¸‡jv mgm¨v Av‡Q, hvi `iƒY `uv‡Z cÖPÊ e¨_v n‡Z cv‡i| ZLb A‡b‡KB
GB e¨_v †_‡K cwiÎvY cvIqvi Rb¨ `š—wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q G‡m cÖ_‡gB e‡j _v‡Kb, ÔWv³vi
mv‡ne, `uv‡Zi e¨_v Avi mn¨ nq bv, ZvovZvwo Zz‡j †d‡jbÕ| `uvZ †d‡j †`qvi †P‡q
msi¶Y KivB nj Avmj wPwKrmv| KL‡bv KL‡bv `uv‡Zi Ae¯ v Ggb _v‡K, ZLb bv †dj‡jB
bq| mvaviYZ †hme mgm¨vq `uv‡Z e¨_v n‡Z cv‡i wKsev `uvZ bv †d‡j DbœZ wPwKrmvi
gva¨‡g msi¶Y Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, †m¸‡jv n‡jv-
‡W›Uvj K¨vwiR ev `Û¶q, mv‡_ `š—g¾v RwoZ
Zxeª e¨_v `š—¶‡qi `iƒY
`š—g¾v cÖ`vn
`š—g¾v c‡P †M‡j
`uv‡Zi †Mvovq Bb‡dKkb
AvNvZ †c‡q `uv‡Zi iO cwieZ©b
`uvZ †f‡O †M‡Q, mv‡_ `š—g¾v RwoZ Gme mgm¨vi PURjw` mgvavb n‡jv i U
K¨v‡bj wPwKrmv
Kx GUv ?
`š—g¾vq cÖ`vn n‡q c‡P hvIqv `uvZwU‡K bv Zz‡j we‡kl h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ `uv‡Zi bó
n‡q hvIqv g¾v cy‡ivcywi †ei K‡i, A¨vw›U‡mcwUK mwjDkb w`‡q ¶wZMÖ¯— AÂj cwi¯‥vi
K‡i, `uv‡Zi g¾vq m„ó ¶Z‡K ïwK‡q wiwgs Ges dvBwjs K‡i RxeY~bvkK &Ilya hy³ `y-wZbwU
†Wªwms i U K¨v‡b‡j †`vqvi ci we‡kl Dcv`vb w`‡q K¨v‡bj f‡i †`qv nq| Zvici `uv‡Zi
µvD‡b ¯ vqx n‡jv i U K¨v‡bj wPwKrmv|
wPwKrmv c×wZt
mgm¨vq RR©wiZ `uv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRbxq G·-‡i Ki‡Z n‡e|
20
A¨vw›U‡mcwUK w`‡q `uv‡Zi Avkcvk h_vm¤¢e RxevYygy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
`š—g¾v RxweZ n‡j `uvZ‡K Aek K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
`uv‡Zi µvDb †K‡U i U K¨v‡b‡j hvIqvi cÖ‡ekc_ †ei K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
me `š—g¾v †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
i ‡Ui (`uv‡Zi †Mvov) •`N©©¨ Abyhvqx i U K¨v‡b‡j wiwgs dvBwjs Ki‡Z n‡e Ges mv‡_
Bwi‡Mkb mwjDkb w`‡q K¨v‡bj cwi¯‥vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
Gfv‡e i U K¨v‡b‡j †gwWK¨v‡g›U w`‡q `yÕwU †Wªwms w`‡Z n‡e (mvaviYZ `yB w`b Aš—
t)
Gici gv÷vi †Kvb w`‡q G·-‡i †`L‡Z n‡e i U K¨v‡bj fivU Kivi Dc‡hvMx wK
bv|
me wKQz wVK _vK‡j i U K¨v‡bj wmj K‡i `uv‡Zi µvDb As‡k ¯ vqx wdwjs Kiv|
IB `uv‡Zi Ici K…wÎg gyKzU cwi‡q w`‡j `uv‡Zi ¯ vqxKvj A‡bK †e‡o hvq|
21
bvgwUi mv‡_ Avgiv mevB cwiwPZ|
mvaviYZ 17-25 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Avgv‡`i gy‡L
Av‡°j `uvZ D‡V _v‡K Av‡°j `uvZ DV‡e
A_P Avcwb †Ui cv‡eb bv, Ggb gvbyl
†evanq KgB cvIqv hv‡e| Av‡°j `uvZ IVvi
mgq me‡P‡q †ewk †h mgm¨vq †ivMxiv fy‡M
_v‡Kb Zv n‡jv †cwiK‡ivbvBwUm, hv‡K mnR
fvlvq ejv hvq ùv‡Zi Pvi cv‡ki gvwo‡Z
Bb‡dKkb| `uvZ hw` cy‡ivcywi ev AvswkK
gvwp †f` K‡i †ei n‡q Avm‡Z bv cv‡i ZLb
IB ¯ v‡b Lv`¨`ªe¨ Rgv n‡q ev wecixZ †Pvqv‡ji †Kv‡bv `uv‡Zi Kvgo c‡o IB ¯ v‡b
Bb‡dKkb n‡q †cwiK‡ivbvBwUm nq| Gme †¶‡Î †h gvwp w`‡q `uvZwU Ave„Z Av‡Q (G‡K
AcviKzjvg e‡j) †mLv‡b cÖPÊ e¨_v nq, RvqMvwU jvj n‡q hvq, gyL nuv Ki‡Z mgm¨v, Lvevi
†L‡Z mgm¨v, R¡i, Mv e¨_v, A¯^w¯—Ki Abyf~wZ n‡Z cv‡i| Gme mgm¨v wb‡q †ivMx hLb `š—
wPwKrm‡Ki kiYvcbœ nb wPwKrmK Zv‡K cix¶v K‡i GKwU G·-‡i Ki‡Z †`‡eb| G·-‡i
†`‡L wPwKrmK cieZ©x KiYxq wVK Ki‡eb| hw` `uv‡Zi Ae¯ vb Ggb nq †h, ïay AcviKzjvg
†K‡U w`‡jB `uvZ cy‡ivcywi P‡j Avm‡e, Z‡e AcviKz‡jKUwg Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` `uvZ nv‡oi
†fZ‡iI _v‡K Z‡e †m †¶‡Î kj¨wPwKrmvi gva¨‡g `uvZ †d‡j w`‡Z n‡e| A‡bK mgq `uvZ
nv‡oi †fZi Ggb Ae¯ v‡b _v‡K hv cv‡ki `uvZ‡K µgvMZ av°v w`‡Z _v‡K-gvwp ev nvo
†f` K‡i P‡j Avmvi Rb¨ ZLb cv‡ki `uvZ‡K ¶wZi nvZ †_‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ `uvZwU Zz‡j
†djvB DËg| Avi jyKvBZ Av‡°j `uvZ hw` †Kv‡bv mgm¨v bv K‡i _v‡K Z‡e Zv bv †dj‡jI
P‡j|
A‡bK gvbylB †Ww›U‡÷i Kv‡Q †h‡Z Pvb bv wKsev hvIqv wb‡q wPwš—Z A_ev bvf©vm|
Gi d‡j cieZx©Kv‡j A‡bK eo ai‡bi mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z cv‡ib Avcwb| `uvZ I gvwpi
22
eo ai‡bi Bb‡dKkb wKsev gyL nuv Ki‡Z bv cviv, wVKg‡Zv Lv`¨`ªe¨ Pvev‡Z bv cviv,
GgbwK gy‡Li `yM©Ü, d‡j wb‡Ri Kbwd‡WÝI nviv‡Z cv‡ib|
cÖ_‡g wPš—v K‡i †ei Ki b †h Avcwb `uv‡Zi wPwKrmv wKsev ‡Ww›U‡÷i Kv‡Q †h‡Z
†Kb fq cv‡Qb ?
Av‡Mi †Kv‡bv AwfÁZv ev Kv‡iv Kv‡Q ï‡b‡Qb †h †Ww›U÷ Lye †ewk e¨_v w`‡q `uv‡Zi
wPwKrmv K‡ib|
‡W›Uvj wK¬wb‡Ki wekvj wekvj hš¿cvwZ Ges GK ai‡bi Ily‡ai MÜ|
A‡b¶Y gyL nuv Ki‡Z n‡e, K_v ej‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|
Avcbvi `uvZ I gvwpi GZB †envj Ae¯ v †h ,†`Lv‡j Ab¨ivI j¾v cv‡e|
fxwZ hw` fv‡jv `uvZ Zz‡j †d‡j
G ai‡bi mgm¨v †iv‡ai Dcvq
Avcbvi fqfxwZi KviYmg~n †Ww›U÷‡K ejyb| Z`ª c †Ww›U÷ †Póv Ki‡eb wKfv‡e
Avcbvi bvf©vm‡bm `yi Kiv hvq|
Avcbvi †Ww›Um‡K wRÁvmv Ki b, Dwb Kx Ki‡Z hv‡Qb, Gici Kx Ki‡eb, dz‡j
e¨_v n‡e wK bv ? cÖkœ Ki b, DËi ïbyb Ges fq‡K Rvbvjv w`‡q evB‡i †djyb|
Avcbvi †W›Uvj †PKAvc ev wPwKrmv Ggb mgq Kivb, hLb Avcwb †Kvb cÖKvi Pvc ev
wPš—vMÖ¯ — bb|
hw` †W›Uvj hš¿cvwZ ev wWª‡ji kã Avcbv‡K wei³ K‡i ev Avcwb fq cvb Zvn‡j
†Ww›U÷‡K ejyb| hw` wgDwR‡Ki e¨e¯ v _v‡K Zvn‡j Mvb ïbyb Avcbvi fv‡jv
jvM‡e|
Avcwb nvZ DuPz K‡i wmMb¨vj w`‡Z cv‡ib Avcbvi †Ww›U÷‡K, hLb Dwb Avcbvi gy‡L
KvR Ki‡Qb Zvn‡j †Ww›U÷ KvR _vgv‡eb, Avcwb Avcbvi mgm¨v Zz‡j ai‡Z
cvi‡eb|
GK`g fvebvnxb, wijv· gy‡W †W›Uvj †Pqv‡i emyb, j¤^v wbtk¦vm wbb Ges wbwðš— g‡b
wb‡Ri wcÖq †Kvb Kv‡Ri K_v wPš—v Ki b, †`L‡eb Lye fv‡jv jvM‡e|
23
24
mvaviYZ cÖwZw`b eªvk Kiv, d¬k Kiv, wbw`©ó mgq Aš—i †W›Uvj †PKAvc Kiv‡bv Ges
my¯^v¯ ¨Ki Lv`¨f¨vmB n‡jv `uv‡Zi h‡Zœi g~jgš¿|
†Kb GwU Ri wi ?
`š—¶q ev †W›Uvj K¨vwiR †_‡K euvP‡Z n‡j
gvwp Ges `uv‡Zi Avkcv‡ki big wUmy¨i †ivMgyw³i Rb¨
‡Ww›U‡÷i Kv‡Q Aí mgq _vKvi Rb¨ UvKv euvPv‡bvi Rb¨-
†Kbbv `uv‡Zi wPwKrmv e¨qeûj
gy‡Li `yM©Ü cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z
my›`i SKS‡K mv`v `uvZ Ges my›`i nvwmi Rb¨
mviv Rxeb me¸‡jv my›`i `uvZ my›`i nvwmi Rb¨
mviv Rxeb me¸‡jv my›`i `uvZ Avcbvi gy‡L ivL‡Z PvB‡j
`uv‡Zi mgm¨v †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi Dcvqt
`uvZ Ges gvwpi ¯^v¯ ¨ fv‡jv ivL‡Z cÖwZwbqZ `uvZ eªvk, d¬m Ges cywóKi Lvevi LvIqv
Ri wi|
`uvZ eªvk Ki b w`‡b ỳÕevi| iv‡Z Nygv‡bvi Av‡M Ges mKv‡j bvkZv LvIqvq ci|
d¬m Ki b Aš—Z w`‡b GKevi, Nygv‡bvi Av‡M| Gi d‡j `uv‡Z c¨vK n‡e bv-`uvZ I
gvwpi †Kv‡bv ¶wZ n‡e bv|
Ggb Uz_‡c÷ e¨envi Ki b hvi g‡a¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq me ai‡bi Dcv`vb we`¨gvb|
we‡klfv‡e †d¬vivBW hv `š—¶q †iva K‡i| AwZ gvÎvq wPwb cvK e„wׇZ mvnvh¨ K‡i|
wewo, wmMv‡iU, ZvgvK, mv`vcvZv, R`©v, mycvwi, cvb, ¸j Z¨vM Ki b| d‡j UvKvI
euvP‡e Ges gvivZœK e¨vwa, gy‡Li K¨vÝvi †_‡K i¶v cv‡eb|
25
`uvZ I gvwpi mv‡_ mv‡_ wRnŸvI cwi®‥vi Kivi Af¨vm Ki b& A‡bK fv‡jv Uz_eªvk
Av‡Q hvi D‡ëv cvk w`‡q wRnŸvI cwi®‥vi Kiv hvq| Gi d‡j gy‡L `yM©Ü n‡e bv|
wbw`©ó mgq Aš—i AwfÁ †Ww›U‡÷i gva¨‡g †W›Uvj †PKAvc Kivb|
my›`i, my¯^v¯ ¨Ki, fvebvnxb Rxebhvcb Ki b|
26
mvaviYZ cÖwZw`b eªvk
Kiv, d¬k Kiv, wbw`©ó mgq Aš—i †W›Uvj †PKAvc Kiv‡bv Ges my¯^v¯ ¨Ki Lv`¨f¨vmB n‡jv
`uv‡Zi h‡Zœi g~jgš¿| †Kb Ri wi ?
`š—¶q ev †W›Uvj K¨vwiR
†_‡K euvP‡Z n‡j
gvwp Ges `uv‡Zi Avkcv‡ki
big wUmy¨i †ivMgyw³i Rb¨
‡Ww›U‡÷i Kv‡Q Aí mgq
_vKvi Rb¨ UvKv euvPv‡bvi
Rb¨- †Kbbv ùv‡Zi wPwKrmv
e¨qeûj
gy‡Li `yM©Ü cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z
my›`i SKS‡K mv`v `uvZ Ges
my›`i nvwmi Rb¨
mviv Rxeb me¸‡jv my›`i `uvZ my›`i nvwmi Rb¨
mviv Rxeb me¸‡jv my›`i `uvZ Avcbvi gy‡L ivL‡Z PvB‡j
27
`uv‡Zi mgm¨v †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi Dcvqt
`uvZ Ges gvwpi ¯^v¯ ¨ fv‡jv ivL‡Z cÖwZwbqZ `uvZ eªvk, d¬m Ges cywóKi Lvevi LvIqv
Ri wi|
`uvZ eªvk Ki b w`‡b ỳÕevi| iv‡Z Nygv‡bvi Av‡M Ges mKv‡j bvkZv LvIqvq ci|
d¬m Ki b Aš—Z w`‡b GKevi, Nygv‡bvi Av‡M| Gi d‡j `uv‡Z c¨vK n‡e bv-`uvZ I
gvwpi †Kv‡bv ¶wZ n‡e bv|
Ggb Uz_‡c÷ e¨envi Ki b hvi g‡a¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq me ai‡bi Dcv`vb we`¨gvb|
we‡klfv‡e †d¬vivBW hv `š—¶q †iva K‡i| AwZ gvÎvq wPwb cvK e„wׇZ mvnvh¨ K‡i|
wewo, wmMv‡iU, ZvgvK, mv`vcvZv, R`©v, mycvwi, cvb, ¸j Z¨vM Ki b| d‡j UvKvI
euvP‡e Ges gvivZœK e¨vwa, gy‡Li K¨vÝvi †_‡K i¶v cv‡eb|
`uvZ I gvwpi mv‡_ mv‡_ wRnŸvI cwi®‥vi Kivi Af¨vm Ki b& A‡bK fv‡jv Uz_eªvk
Av‡Q hvi D‡ëv cvk w`‡q wRnŸvI cwi®‥vi Kiv hvq| Gi d‡j gy‡L `yM©Ü n‡e bv|
wbw`©ó mgq Aš—i AwfÁ †Ww›U‡÷i gva¨‡g †W›Uvj †PKAvc Kivb|
my›`i, my¯^v¯ ¨Ki, fvebvnxb Rxebhvcb Ki b|
28
Iivj K¨vÝvi: gvivZ¥K GKwU mgm¨v| hvi `iÒb †ivMx g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡Z cv‡i| GwU n‡Z
cv‡i gy‡L, †Vvu‡U, Mjvq I Mv‡j| hw`I mgm¨vwU ‡_‡K †ivMgyw³ m¤¢e| ZvB Ae‡njv Kiv
hv‡e bv, KviY Gi cwiYv‡g g„Zz¨ I n‡Z cv‡i|
Iivj K¨vÝvi ‡Kb nq ?
Iivj K¨vÝv‡ii ‡KvbI mwVK KviY AvRI
Rvbv hvqwb| wKš‧ ‡ek wKQy Kvib Rvb‡Z cviv
‡M‡Q hvi Kvi‡b Iivj KvÝvi nIqvi m¤¢vebv
‡ekx| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ nj-
* wewo, wmMv‡iU, cvb, cvbgkjv, ZvgvK, R`©v
BZ¨vw` LvIqv;
* g`¨cvb Kiv;
* cywói Afve I i³víZv (Gwbwgqv);
* Ôwmwdwj‡mÕ AvµvšÍ ‡ivMxi wR‡fi Nv;
* fvBivm NwUZ Bb‡dKkb; Zx¶&Y, fvOv `vu‡Zi Nlv ev ev‡R fv‡e evuav‡bv `vu‡Zi Nlv ‡_‡K
nIqv Nv;
* wkí`~lY- ‡hgb welv³ Kv‡jv ‡avuqv, ivmvqwbK ev®ú BZ¨vw`;
* AZ¨waK m~‡h©i Av‡jv (‡k¦Zv½‡`i ‡¶‡Î) gy‡Li wewfbœ As‡k, ‡hgb- gvwo, wRf, Zvjy,
Mvj, ‡VvuU GgbwK ‡Pvqv‡ji nv‡oi g‡a¨I K¨vÝvi NUv‡Z cv‡i|
j¶b mgynt
mvaviYfv‡e Iivj K¨vÝv‡ii ïiæ‡Z ‡KvbIiKg DcmM© _v‡K bv| c‡i ‡ivM evovi m‡½ m‡½
bvbviKg DcmM© ‡`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| ‡hgb- gy‡Li g‡a¨ A¯^w¯Í, hš¿Yv, AZ¨waK jvjv ‡e‡iv‡bv,
gy‡Li g‡a¨ ‡Kv_vI dy‡V IVv, Nv nIqv ev Nv ‡_‡K i³¶iY nIqv, gyL Lyj‡Z Kó nIqv,
29
gy‡Li g‡a¨ wek«x MÜ nIqv, ‡Pvqvj dy‡j hvIqv I ‡m RvqMvi `vuZ¸‡jv boe‡o n‡q hvIqv
BZ¨vw`|
gy‡Li K¨vÝv‡ii ‡ivMx Avqbvi mvg‡b `vuwo‡q wb‡Ri gy‡Li ‡fZiUv cix¶v Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
gy‡Li K¨vÝvi mvaviYZ mv`v‡U Nv ‡_‡K (hv‡K N‡l Zy‡j ‡djv hvq bv), jvj‡P Nv, dyjKwci
g‡Zv ‡`L‡Z Nv A_ev gy‡Li g‡a¨ ‡KvbI ¯ v‡b gvsme…w× (hv ‡e‡oB Pj‡Q Ges mvaviY
wPwKrmvq ‡KvbI Dckg n‡Q bv) wn‡m‡e ‡`Lv ‡`q| ZvB ïiæ‡ZB gy‡Li K¨vÝv‡ii ‡¶‡Î
‡ivMwbY©q AZ¨šÍ Riæwi| gy‡Li K¨vÝv‡ii ev‡qvcwm K‡i ‡ivM wbY©q Kiv nq| ïiæ‡ZB hw`
gy‡Li K¨vÝvi aiv c‡o Zvn‡j IB ‡ivM cy‡ivcywi mvwi‡q ‡Zvjv m¤¢e| Zvici mvaviYfv‡e
Acv‡ikb, ‡K‡gv‡_ivwc ev ‡iwWI‡_ivwci gva¨‡g wPwKZmv Kiv nq| kix‡ii Ab¨vb¨ As‡ki
K¨vÝv‡ii Zyjbvq gy‡Li K¨vÝv‡ii GKwU j¶Yxq w`K Av‡Q| mvaviYfv‡e K¨vÝvi nIqvi
Av‡M gy‡Li g‡a¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi K¨vÝvi c~e©eZ©x DcmM© n‡q _v‡K| ‡hgb-
mv`v‡U ev jvj‡P mv`v‡U Nv, hv‡K N‡l ‡Zvjv hvq bv, hvuiv wewo wmMv‡iU, cvb, ZvgvK,
cvbgkjv, ‣Lwb BZ¨vw` ‡meb K‡ib Zvu‡`i g‡a¨ wjD‡KvcøvwKqv nIqvi c«eYZv ‡ewk _v‡K|
ZvQvov wjD‡KvcøvwKqvi Dc‡i QÎvK NwUZ msµgY n‡j K¨vÝvi nIqvi c«eYZv AviI ‡e‡o
hvq|
Avevi KL‡bv D¾¡j jvj‡P ‡fj‡fU ai‡bi Nv| GB Nv ‡_‡K K¨vÝvi nIqvi c«eYZv LyeB
‡ewk|
Avevi KL‡bv gy‡Li wfZ‡ii big Pvgov mv`v‡U n‡q ax‡i ax‡i k³ n‡q hvq Ges gy‡Li nvu
µgk ‡QvU n‡q Av‡m| GgbwK gy‡Li nvu mvivRxe‡bi g‡Zv eÜ n‡q ‡h‡Z cv‡i| G Qvov
iæwMi c‡¶ gy‡Li AZ¨waK R¡vjvi Rb¨ fxlY ‡L‡Z Kó nq| hvuiv mycvwi, ‡g․wi, cvbgkjv
BZ¨vw` ‡me‡b K‡ib Zvu‡`i GB ‡ivM nIqvi c«eYZv ‡ewk|
c«wZ‡iva :
gy‡Li K¨vÝvi ‡_‡K wb‡R‡K evuPv‡Z n‡j wbgœwjwLZ welq¸wj ‡R‡b ivLv DwPZ|
* gy‡Li ¯^v‡¯ ¨i w`‡K we‡kl bRi ‡`Iqv I wbqwgZ wPwKrmvi gva¨‡g ‡W›Uvj / Iivj ‡nj_
wVK ivLv|
* cvb, ZvgvK, wewo, wmMv‡iU, ‣Lwb ¸ovKy, cvbgkjv BZ¨vw`i Af¨vm Z¨vM Kiv|
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* g`¨cvb eÜ Kiv|
* cywói AfveRwbZ ‡ivM I i³víZv ‡iv‡Mi wPwKrmv Kiv‡bv|
* gy‡Li g‡a¨ ‡KvbI c«Kvi Nv ‡`Lv w`‡j ïiæ‡ZB we‡kl‡Ái civgk© ‡bIqv|
gvivZ¥K GKwU mgm¨v| hvi `i b †ivMx g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡Z cv‡i| GwU n‡Z cv‡i gy‡L, †Vvu‡U,
Mjvq I Mv‡j| hw`I mgm¨vwU ‡_‡K †ivMgyw³ m¤¢e| ZvB Ae‡njv Kiv hv‡e bv, KviY Gi
cwiYv‡g g„Zz¨ I n‡Z cv‡i|
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gvbe‡`‡ni ¸i Z¡c~Y© A½-cÖZ¨‡½i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡Q `vuZ| wKš‧ `vu‡Zi wewfbœ mgm¨v
Avgiv †R‡bB †nvK ev bv †R‡b‡B †nvK Ae‡njv K‡i _vwK| d‡j †`Lv †`q wewfbœ iKg
mgm¨v| A‡bK mgqB †`Lv hvq wkïi `ya `vuZ mwVK mg‡q ci‡Qbv ¯ vqx `vuZ mwVK mg‡q
DV‡Q bv| ev †Kvb †Kvb `vuZ Rb¥MZfv‡e Abycw¯ Z| Gi d‡j wkïi `vuZ AvuKv evuKv, DuPz
bxPz nevi m¤¢vebv †e‡o hvq| hw` Avgiv wewfbœ `vuZ IVv Ges covi eqmmxgv Rvwb Z‡e
Avgiv wkï‡`i `vuZ IVv I covi welqwU j¶ ivL‡Z cvie Ges A¯^vfvweK †Kvb wKQy g‡b
n‡j, GKRb AwfÁ `š— wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© MÖnY fwel¨‡Z wkïi AvuKv evKv `vuZ nIqv
cÖwZ‡iva Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z cvi‡ev|
gvby‡li gy‡L `yB ai‡Yi `vuZ _v‡K| GKwU n‡jv `ya `vuZ, AciwU ¯ vqx `vuZ| `ya
`vu‡Zi msL¨v 20 wU| `ya `vuZ ¸‡jv c‡i †m me RvqMvq ¯ vqx `vuZ D‡V| ¯ vqx `vu‡Zi msL¨v
32wU| wKQy wKQy `vuZ Aek¨ mivmwi ¯ vqx `vuZ wn‡m‡eB I‡V, G‡`i †Kvb `ya `vuZ _v‡K bv|
wkïi R‡b¥i 5-6 gvm eqm n‡Z `ya `vuZ DVv ïi nq Ges AvovB †_‡K wZb eQ‡ii
g‡a¨ me `ya `vuZ DVv †kl n‡q hvq| GB `ya `vuZ ¸‡jv 5-6 eQi eq‡mi ci co‡Z ïi
K‡i Ges 12-13 eQi eq‡mi g‡a¨ cov †kl n‡q hvq Ges ¯ vqx `vuZDV‡Z _v‡K| Dc‡iv³
eqmmxgvi gv‡S wkïi `vu‡Zi mwVK hZœ I i¶Yv‡e¶Y Ki‡Z cvi‡j fwel¨‡Z `vu‡Zi A‡bK
mgm¨v †_‡KB cwiÎvY cvIqv m¤¢e|
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Avgv‡`i gy‡Li cÖwZwU `vu‡ZiB Avjv`v Avjv`v bvg Av‡Q| cÖwZwU `vu‡Zi bvg Ges
Zv‡`i msL¨v bx‡Pi Qwei gva¨‡g †`Lv‡bv n‡jvt
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¯ vqx `v‡Zi bvg I IVvi mgqmxgv
`ya `vu‡Zi bvg, IVv I c‡o hvIqvi mgqmxgv
Dc‡iv³ Qwe¸‡jvi w`‡K GKUz g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ZvKvb Ges †Lqvj Ki b Avcbvi
Av`‡ii †mvbvgwbi `vuZ¸‡jv mwVK mg‡q co‡Q ev DV‡Q wKbv| hw` †Kvb A¯^vfvweKZv
†Lqvj K‡ib Z‡e AwfÁ `š— wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© MÖnY Ki b|
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†h †Kvb cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvib ekZ Avcbvi `Ûwe‡klÁ hw` Avcbvi †Kvb ùvZ Zz‡j
_v‡Kb Zvn‡j wKQz AZxe Ri ix Kibxq Ges Kiv wb‡la ZvwjKv Av‡Q, hv †g‡b Pj‡j
cieZx‡Z© †Kvb mgm¨v nq bv| Aek¨B Avcbvi †Ww›U÷ †mB ZvwjKv m¤ú‡K© Avcbv‡K
Rvbv‡eb| ZviciI mevi myweav‡_© GB cÖ‡qvRbxq ZvwjKv Zz‡j aiv n‡jvt-
Kibxqt-
1| `uvZ †Zvjv †kl, Avcwb †W›Uvj †P¤^vi †_‡K †ei n‡Qb MR Gi †ivj G KvgooZ
Ae¯ vq Kvgo Aek¨B 30 wgwbwU w`‡q ivL‡eb|
2| cÖ‡qvRb n‡j 30 wgwbU ci MR cwieZ©b K‡i cieZx© 30 wgwbU Kvgo w`‡Z n‡Z
cv‡i Z‡e Zv mveavbZvi mwnZ|
3| M‡Ri Dci Kvg‡oi Pvc _vK‡Z n‡e| hw` 1 NÈvi ci i³ civ eÜ bv nq Zvn‡j
`š—we‡kl‡Ái civgk© wbb|
4| evwni n‡Z ei‡di c¨vK Gi Pvc †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i d‡j †dvjv K‡g hvq| `xN© mgq
eid c¨vK w`‡eb bv w`‡j ‡d«v÷evBU n‡Z cv‡i|
5| ‡Kvb Ae¯ v‡ZB Mig m¨vK w`‡eb bv| w`‡j †dvjv evo‡e|
6| mvavibZ Aí i³cvZ n‡Z cv‡i hv 2-1 w`b ci wVK n‡q hvq hw` Gi iKg i³cvZ
eÜ Ki‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j mvnR Dcvq n‡jv 1wU wU (Pv) e¨vM wfRvb Zvici cvwb †P‡c
K‡i w`b Zvici ¶Z RvqMvq wU e¨vMwU †i‡L 20 wgwbU Kvgo w`‡q a‡i ivLyb| wU
e¨vM G we`¨gvb U¨wbK GwmW hv †QvU †QvU i³bvjx‡K msKzwPZ K‡i d‡j i³cvZ eÜ
nq|
7| `uvZ †Zvjvi ci nB‡Z 24 NÈv ch©š— Mig cvwb ev Zij Ges ga¨cvb †_‡K weiZ
_vKzb| Bnv i³cvZ evovq|
8| Zij Lvevi †ekx K‡i Lvb|
9| AvMvgx K‡qK †ejvi Lvevi big, cyw÷Ki Lvevi Lvb|
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10| 24 NÈv ch©š— fvix KvR †_‡K weiZ _vKzb|
11| Aí wKQz A¯^w¯ — ev dz‡j hvIqv n‡Z cv‡i, hv cieZx©‡Z †m‡i hvq|
12| 24 NÈv ci †_‡K 1 Mvm nvjKv Mig cvwb‡Z (Kzmyg Mig) 1/2 Pv PvgP jeb w`‡q
w`‡b 3-4 evi KzjK~wP Kiv I cieZx© 7w`‡bi Rb¨|
13| Jla wb‡`©k gZ Lv‡eb| (Gw›Uev‡qvwUK, e¨v_vbvkK Ges Gw›U Avjmvi Jla)
14| hw` AvBmc¨vK e¨envi Ki‡Z ejv nq Zvn‡j Aek¨B wb‡`©kgZ|
15| iv‡Z Nygv‡bvi mgq evwj‡ki Dci cyivZb †Zvqv‡j wewQ‡q Nygv‡Z cv‡ib hv‡Z K‡i
i‡³i `vM bv jv‡M|
16| 24-48 NÈv aygcvb †_‡K weiZ _vKzb| me‡P‡q fv‡jv nq KLbI bv Kiv| mswewae×
mZKx©Kib aygcvb ¯^¨v‡¯ i Rb¨ ¶wZKi|
17| cÖ_g wKQz w`b Lye †Rv‡o †Rv‡o KzjKzwP bv KivB fv‡jv|
18| cÖ_g wKQz w`b ÷ª ev cvBc w`‡q Zij bv LvIqvB fv‡jv|
19| `uvZ †Zvjvi cÖ_g 24 NÈv ¶Z¯ vb †LvPvLywP Kiv, RxnŸv w`‡q bvov-Pvov, evievi Kzwj
bv KivB DËg|
20| Pz‡l LvIqvi wRwbl †hgb: PK‡jU cÖ_g wKQzw`b bv LvIqvUvB fv‡jv|
21| cÖ_g wKQzw`b †Rv‡o _y_y bv †djvB fv‡jv| Avcwb fv‡jv _vKzb, my¯ _vKzb| gnvb
Avjvn Avgv‡`i mKj‡K my¯ ivLyb GUv Avgv‡`i cÖv_©bv|
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AvR QzwUi w`b| eveyi/ Avcbvi †mvbvgwbi cix¶v †kl| Avcwb Avcbvi ¯^vgx I
Avcbvi †mvbvgwb †M‡jb †eov‡Z| wK †h my›`i w`b| Pvwiw`‡K ïay wn‡gj evZvm Avi
Avb›`| Avcbvi †mvbvgwb †Lj‡Q Qz‡UvQzwU Ki‡Q, Avcbvi †Póv Ki‡Qb GKUv my›`i Qwe
Zzj‡Z Avi duv‡K duv‡K Avcbviv I Mí Ki‡Qb| nVvr K‡i †`L‡jb Avcbvi †mvbvgwb c‡o
wM‡q e¨_v †c‡q µ›`biZ| Avcbviv `yR‡bB ZLb AvZswKZ, Qz‡U †M‡jb eveyi Kv‡Q, wM‡q
†`L‡jb eveyi gy‡Li Ask †_‡K i³ ci‡Q Avi evey AbeiZ Kuv`‡Q, Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ AvcwbI
gvbwmK fv‡e AvZswKZ, Kvbœvi ¯^‡i ej‡Qb I‡Mv evey wK n‡q‡Q, evey Kuv`‡Q, GB `„k¨ wKsev
GB †cÖ¶vcU LyeB KóKi| †e`bv`vqK Z‡e GB iKg mgm¨vq c‡o‡Qb A‡b‡KB| ZvB
Avcbv‡`i Rb¨ AZxe ¸i Z¡c~Y© civgk© n‡jv, Nvewi‡q hv‡eb bv, cwiw¯ wZ †gvKvwejv Ki b|
mvavibZ GB ai‡bi `uv‡Zi Ri ix mgm¨vq, gyL i³v³ n‡q _v‡K AwffveK Gi mv‡_
mv‡_ Avcbvi evey I Nvewi‡q hvq| Avmyb †R‡b †bB mvaivibZ wK ai‡bi mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i
Ges ZLb wK wK Kibxq| hw` AvNvZ gyL eivei jv‡M ZLb Avcbvi eveyi mvg‡bi `uvZ c‡o
†h‡Z cv‡e wKsev †f‡½ †h‡Z cv‡i| AvNvZ hw` Av‡iv †Rvov‡jv nq Zvn‡j †Pvqvj ch©š—
†f‡½ †h‡Z cv‡i| Avgv‡`i A‡b‡KiB fyj avibv GB †h, `yua `uvZ ZZUv Ri ix bv c‡o
†M‡jI Avevi DV‡e| GB avibvi GKUz cwieZ©b Avbv cÖ‡qvRb| `yua `uvZ c‡o wM‡q ¯ vqx
`uvZ DV‡e Z‡e †mUv wbw`©ó mg‡qi Q‡K| Avi GB mgqKv‡j `ya `uv‡Zi ¸i Z¡ Acwimxg|
`uv‡Zi Ri ix mgm¨vq Avgv‡`i Kibxq t cÖ_gZ Avcbviv wb‡R‡`i kvš— ivLyb, Zvici
Avcbvi †mvbvgwb‡K kvš— Ki b|
hw` `uvZ c‡o wM‡q _v‡K t Zvn‡j, mveavbZvi mwnZ `uvZUv‡K cwi¯‥vi cvwb w`‡q †avZ
Ki b| Aek¨B †Lqvj ivL‡eb GB †h, `uv‡Zi †Mvovi Ask †Qvqv hv‡ebv| `uvZUv‡K GKwU
Mvm wKsev Kv‡c m¨vjvBb cvwb wKsev `ya Gi wfZi Wywe‡q ivLyb| hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e AfxÁ
`š— wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q hvb| mgq LyeB ¸i Z¡ c~b© GB me‡¶‡Î hw` AvNvZ cvIqvi 1 NÈvi
g‡a¨ `uvZUv‡K cybivq Zvi RvqMvq mwVKfv‡e ewm‡q †`qv hvq Zvn‡j ZZUv RwUjZv nq bv|
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`uv‡Zi Askwe‡kl †f‡½ †M‡jt fv‡jv K‡i j¶¨ Ki b Avcbvi †mvbvgwb e¨v_v Abyfe Ki‡Q
wKbv, `uvZ wkiwki wKsev `uvZ bo‡Q wKbv, hw` GgbUv nq Zvn‡j Ri ix wfwˇZ `š—
we‡kl‡Ái Kv‡Q hvb|
cÖwZ‡iva g~jK e¨e¯ vt me‡P‡q fv‡jv nq ‡hwU Avcwb Avcbvi wkï‡K mKj cÖKvi wec`-
Avc` †_‡K i¶v Ki b, me©`v Zvi cÖwZ †Ljvj ivLyb hw` Avcbvi wkï dzUej, nwK, wµ‡KU
wKsev evm‡KU ej †Lj‡Q Zvn‡j Zv‡K gvD_ MvW© e¨envi Kiv‡bvi †Uóv Ki b| Bnv `uvZ,
gvwo, †VvU Ges Mvj‡K AvNvZ †_‡K i¶v K‡i|
wKQz mveavbZv t Avcbvi wkï nvuU‡Z wk‡L‡Q, dvwb©Pvi, Luv‡Ui †Kvbv, ‡Uwej, †Pqvi BZ¨vw`
†_‡K e¨v_v †c‡Z cv‡i| 12-16 gvm eqmx wkïiv N‡oi wRwbm cÎ a‡i `uvov‡Z †P÷v K‡i,
nvU‡Z Pvq, cvwb wb‡q †Ljv K‡i GgbwK PvgP, KuvUv PvgP Pvevq- mveavb †evZ‡ji K¨vc-
Lyj‡Z w`‡eb bv KLb I ùvZ w`‡q| ejvi Av‡Q A‡bK.........| mveavb _vKzb Avi Avcbvi
dzUdz‡U †mvbvgwb‡K my¯ ivLyb|
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w`b e`‡ji mgq| gvbyl n‡q DV‡Q AvaywbK| cwieZ©‡bi nvIqv me©Î& DbœZxi †Qvqv I
meLv‡b| gvbyl d¨vkb m‡PZb| †mB †QvU †ejv †_‡K †`‡L AvmwQ, we‡kl K‡i †g‡qiv Kv‡b
I bv‡K dz‡Uv K‡i my›`i my›`i, n‡iK iKg wWRvB‡bi Kv‡bi `yj, bv‡Ki dyj c‡i|
†g‡q‡`i mvR m¾vi Ab¨Zg GK Ask n‡jv evnvix wWRvB‡bi Kv‡bi `yj I bv‡Ki dzj
civ| DbœZ we‡k¦i DbœZ †`k¸‡jvi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q d¨vkb RM‡Z Avgv‡`i †`k †Kvb
As‡k wcwQ‡q †bB| eZ©gvb d¨vk‡bi GK Awfbe Ask n‡jv †VvuU †dvov‡bv, wRnŸv
†dvov‡bv,AvB †eªv †d«vov‡bv GgbwK bvwf †dvov‡bv| kix‡ii wewfbœ Ask †dvov‡bv Ges †mB
me As‡k my›`i my›`i Ry‡qjvix civi d¨vkb DbœZ
†`k¸‡jv †Z Anin †`Lv hv‡Q| Avi hy‡Mi mv‡_ Zvj
wgwj‡q GB me d¨vkb †`Lv hv‡Q Avgv‡`i †`‡kI|
AvRKvj wUwfi c`©vq wewfbœ weÁvc‡b †`Lv hv‡PQ|
Avgv‡`i †`‡ki A‡bK †mwj‡eªwUi †VvuU †dvov‡bv,
AvB †eªv †dvov‡bv| d¨vk‡bi nvIqvq `uv‡Zi †hb †Kvb
¶wZ bv nq wKsev ¶wZi nvZ †_‡K i¶v cvIqv hvq ev m‡PZb nIqv hvq ZvB GB
AcÖ‡qvRb| ‡VuvU †dvov‡bv ev RxnŸev †dvov‡bv-i ci evnvix Ry‡qjvix e¨env‡ii d‡j `uvZ I
gvwoi †h mKj mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i Zv wbgœiƒc :-
1| `uv‡Zi Ask we‡kl †f‡O †h‡Z cv‡i|
2| gvwo, `uvZ †_‡K bx‡Pi w`‡K m‡i †h‡Z cv‡i|
3| Bb‡d&Kkb n‡Z cv‡i|
4| `uv‡Z mv`v mv`v `vM ci‡Z cv‡i|
5| gvwoi cÖ`vn n‡Z cv‡i
6| `š— ¶q n‡Z cv‡i
7| `uv‡Zi Ask we‡kl Gi ¶q n‡Z cv‡i|
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8| `uvZ I gvwo‡Z e¨_v n‡Z cv‡i
9| `uvZ wkiwki Kiv
10| VvÛ cvwb, Mig cvwb I wgw÷ RvZxq Lvevi †L‡j `uv‡Z mgm¨v ev A¯^¯—x †eva nIqv |
11| Lvevi LvIqvi mgq wKsev Kvgo †`qvi mgq `uv‡Z A¯^w¯— †eva wKsev e¨v_v Abyfe
Kiv|
12| ‡dvouv‡bv RvqMvi Ges `y‡ji mv‡_ ms¯úk© hy³ ¯ v‡bi mœvqy ¶Z nIqv GgbwK b÷
n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
13| ‡cwiI‡WvbUvBUwUm n‡Z cv‡i (`uvZ ‡K wN‡i Av‡Q Ges nv‡oi mv‡_ mshy³ K‡i ivLv
Avk© Gi cÖ`vn|
14| `uvZ boe‡o n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
mgvavb : GB ai‡bi d¨vkY, GB ai‡bi evnvix Ry‡qjvix civ †_‡K weiZ _vKzb| hvi Øviv
¶wZ nq Zv cwinvi KivUvB DËg| Z_vwc civi d‡j hv ¶wZ nIqvi †Zv n‡q‡Q ZvB †`ix
bv K‡i `Û we‡kl‡Ái kibvcbœ †nvb| cÖv_wgK Ae¯ vq wPwKrmv wb‡j ZZUv RwUjZv n‡e
bv|
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KL‡bv KL‡bv Lye †QvU wKQy, †QvU my›`i mvR gb‡K Qyu‡q hvq| mewKQyB g‡b GK wkniY RvMvq| mwVK
mvR wKsev my›`i Mnbv K‡i †`q
Avcbvi wcÖqRb‡K Awb›`¨ my›`i|
`uv‡Zi WvqgÛ GgbB GK Ac~e©
my›`i Mnbv hv Avcbv‡K †`‡e
bZyb hy‡Mi d¨vk‡bi AbyfywZ Ges
m‡½ m‡½ Avcwb n‡q DV‡eb
Awb›`¨ my›`i| G‡Kev‡i mnR
Dcv‡q Avcbvi †Ww›U÷ Avcbvi
`uv‡Z Lye my›`i K‡i †W›Uvj
WvqgÛ ewm‡q †`‡eb hv cy‡ivcywi
wbivc` Ges †`L‡Z Ab¨iKg
Ac~e© my›`i| †W›Uvj WvqgÛ Lye †ewk `vwg bq, Zv Avcbvi ev‡R‡Ui g‡a¨B, GgbwK †`k-we‡`‡kI
mgv „̀Z| we‡k¦i DbœZ †`k¸‡jv‡Z †W›Uvj Wvqg‡Ûi e¨envi A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB| mvaviYZ wK‡kvi-
wK‡kvix, hyeK-hyeZxiv Gme d¨vkb K‡i _v‡Kb| mvaviYZ †Uwjwfk‡bi c ©̀vq Anin †`Lv hvq, wK Rvwb
`uv‡Zi Ici wPKwPK Ki‡Q,
evievi bRi Kvo‡Q| eªvwRj
mg_©Kiv GB d¨vk‡bi e¨vcv‡i
me‡P‡q GwM‡q|
ZvB Avcbvi d¨vkb‡K hy‡Mi
m‡½ Zvj wgwj‡q †W›Uvj
WvqgÛ G‡Kev‡iB Dc‡hvMx|
Z‡e †W›Uvj WvqgÛ me©cÖ_g
myB‡W‡b •Zwi nq| GB d¨vkb
myB‡W‡b Aí cwim‡i ïi
n‡jI Zv cieZ©x‡Z BD‡ivc,
Av‡gwiKv Ges Gwkqv‡Z
Qwo‡q c‡o| GLb G ai‡bi Gwj‡M›U d¨vkb we‡k¦i cÖwZwU †Kvbvq †Kvbvq we¯—„Z|
41
wewfbœ wWRvB‡bi †W›Uvj WvqgÛ cvIqv hvq, m‡½ wewfbœ ai‡bi PvKwP°ZvI i‡q‡Q| Avevi eªv‡Ûi Ici
wfwË K‡i wWRvBbUv wewfbœ ai‡bi| Avevi KL‡bv KL‡bv †Mv‡ìi †mwUs‡q gvSLv‡b †W›Uvj WvqgÛI
emv‡bv nq| †Mv‡ìi g‡a¨ mv`v †Mvì G †¶‡Î fv‡jv| †W›Uvj WvqgÛ¸‡jv LyeB nvjKv Ges †QvU AvKv‡i
nq| mvaviYZ wcQ‡bi Ask mgZj _v‡K, ZvB Lye mn‡RB ùv‡Zi m‡½ †j‡M hvq| mvaviYZ mvg‡bi
`uv‡Z †W›Uvj WvqgÛ jvMv‡bv nq| hv Lye mn‡RB Avcbvi mvR‡K Awb›`¨ K‡i †Zv‡j| Gi mvBwb jyK
Avcbv‡K mevi †_‡K Avjv`v Ki‡Z we› ỳ cwigvY mgq wb‡e bv| mvaviYZ A_©Ww›U÷ †eª‡mm jvMv‡bvi
Rb¨ †h GW‡nwmf e¨envi K‡ib †mB GW‡nwmf w`‡q †W›Uvj WvqgÛ ùv‡Z jvMv‡bv nq| GKwU wKsev ỳwU
wKsev A‡bK¸‡jv †W›Uvj WvqgÛ GKm‡½ ùv‡Z jvMv‡bv hvq| †W›Uvj WvqgÛ Avcbvi cÖwZw`‡bi gyL I
`uv‡Zi h‡Zœ †Kv‡bv cÖKvi e¨vNvZ NUvq bv ZvB GUv LyeB wbivc` Ges fv‡jv| Avcwb Avcbvi ÷vB‡ji
m‡½ Zvj wgwj‡q †W›Uvj WvqgÛ jvwM‡q wb‡R‡K Ki‡Z cv‡ib AvKl©Yxq| Avcbvi my›`i nvwm‡Z †W›Uvj
Wvqg‡Ûi PgK Ges fy‡j bv hvIqvi g‡Zv PvKwP°Zv Avcbvi nvwm‡K Ki‡e Av‡iv cÖvYeš— Ges Awb›`¨
my›`i|
42
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?
- ,
43
- ,
'
- ?
44
45
†gbviwK (gvwmK Gi ïi /cÖ_g gvwmK) t
প্রশি চন্দ্রমা পরপর রযমাযের প্রভাযে পশরণি মময়েযের জরা়েু চক্রাকাযর ময পশরেিগ যের মযযে শেয়ে যা়ে এেং রক্ত ও জরা়েু শেিঃৃি অংল মযাশেপযে মের য়ে আয িাযকই ঋিুচক্র েয। এর শিেটি অংল, ১মটি চারশেে স্থা়েী ়ে (৪-৭ শেে) এেং এযক শমেস্ট্রা মেজ, ২়েটি ১০শেে (৮-১০ শেে) এযক প্রশোযরটিভ মেজ এেং ৩়েটি ১৪ শেে (১০-১৪ শেে)স্থা়েী ়ে এযক মযক্রটশর মেজ ো ়ে। শমেস্ট্রা মেজ এই মযাশে পযে রক্ত মের ়ে। ৪-৭ শেে স্থা়েী এই রক্তপাযি মভযে যাও়ো রক্তকশেকা ছাড়াও এর াযে মেি কশেকা, জরা়েুমুযের শমউকা, জরা়েুর শেিঃৃি আেরশে, েোকযটশর়ো, প্লাজশমে, প্রস্টাগ্লােশিে এেং অশেশক্ত শিম্বােু মেযক োযক। ইযস্ট্রাযজে এেং প্রযজযস্টরে রযমাযের মযৌে শক্র়োর এই পেগটি ঘযট।
mvaviYZ †g‡q‡`i 11-13 eQi eq‡m cÖ_g
gvwmK ïi nq| hv wKbv cÖwZgv‡m 1 evi nq Ges
5-7 w`b য‡i nq| Avevi Kv‡iv Kv‡iv 8-9 eQi eq‡m wKsev 15-16 eQi eq‡m I ïi nq|
gvwmKn‡jv cÖwZ gv‡m mvBwK¬K fv‡e Rivqy nB‡Z
wbt¯^wiZ i³| GKevi gvwmK ïi n‡j Zv
mvaviYZ 45-50 eQi eqm ch©š— Pj‡Z _v‡K|
G mgq `vu‡Zi mgm¨v t
‡g‡qiv hLb •K‡kv‡i cv †`q ZLb †m· ni‡gvb
Gi AvwaK¨Zv †`Lv †`q kix‡i, •Kkvi Kv‡ji
gvwmK Gi ïi nq| †m· ni‡gv‡bi AvwaKZ¨ gvwo‡Z Aew¯ Z †QvU †QvU i³bvjx ¸‡jv‡K
cÖmvwiZ K‡i d‡j gvwo jvj jvj †`Lv †`q| G‡K †gby‡÷ªkb wRbwRfvBwUm/gvwoi cÖ`vn
e‡j| ZvB gyL I `vu‡Zi hZœ gvwmK ïi i c~‡e©B fv‡jv K‡i †bqv Ri ix| G mgq gy‡L
Aew¯ Z Lvivc gvB‡µvwiqvj †d¬viv I ‡eo hvq| ZvB hv‡`i gy‡LiI `vu‡Zi ¯^v¯ ¨ fv‡jv bv|
c¨vK, K¨vjKzjvm, gvwoi cÖ`vn mgm¨v Aí n‡jI Av‡Q Zv‡`i †¶‡Î GmKj mgm¨v gvwmK
Gi mgq Av‡iv †e‡o †h‡Z cv‡i| G mgq gvwo †`L‡Z jvj jvj, †dvjv fve, e¨_v Abyfe,
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Lye mn‡R gvwo n‡Z i¶¶iY nq| hv‡`i gyL I `vu‡Zi ¯^v¯ ¨ fv‡jv, Zv‡`i †¶‡Î gvwmK Gi
mgq †h me cwieZ©b gvwo‡Z Av‡m Zv mgq Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ fv‡jv n‡q hvq|
gvwmK Gi †kl, hvi bvg ‡g‡bv‡cvR Ges `vu‡Zi mgm¨v t
gwnjv‡`i †h mg‡q gvwmK †kl n‡q hvq A_v©r cÖRbb ¶gZvi Aemvb N‡U Zv‡KB ‡g‡bvcR
e‡j| †g‡bvc‡Ri eqmmxgv mvaviYZ 40 †_‡K 55 eQi| াযারণি মল মাশক আেিগ যের ১২ মা পযরর ম়েযকই মমযোপজ েয।
এর েয মাশক স্থা়েীভাযে েন্ধ য়ে যা়ে এেং র্ভগ েিীও ও়ো যা়ে ো। রযমাযের পশরেিগ যের কারযণ মমযোপযজর শেশভন্ন লারীশরক উপর্গ মেো যা়ে। এর েয ঘুযমর েোঘাি ঘযট, লশক্তর ক্ষ়ে ়ে এেং মােশক অোে মেো মে়ে। †g‡bvc‡R gy‡Li mgm¨vi Ab¨Zg n‡jv gy‡L e¨_v n‡Z
cv‡i| gyL ï®‥ n‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i Ges gvwpi †ivM †`Lv
†h‡Z cv‡i| Iivj Wvqv‡mm‡_wmqvi †¶‡Î †ivMx wRnŸv
Ges gy‡L cÖ`vn A_©vr R¡vjv‡cvovi Awf‡hvM Wv³v‡ii
Kv‡Q K‡i _v‡Kb| ZvB †g‡bvc‡Ri mgq mgm¨v †`Lv
w`‡j GKRb †W›Uvj mvR©‡bi civgk© †bhv AZxe Ri ix|
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c Öt 1| fv‡jv `vuZ †K bv †c‡Z Pvq! Zvi KiYxq¸‡jv wK wK ?
Dt cÖwZw`b Aš—Zt wbqwgZfv‡e `yBevi `vuZ eªvk Ki b|
eQ‡i Aš—Z 1 evi †¯‥wjs Ki b|
Avcbvi e¨envi Kiv eªvkwU gv‡m Aš—Z GKevi nvjKv Mig cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q †i‡L
cwi®‥vi Ki b|
big weªmjhy³ eªvk e¨envi Ki b|
`vu‡Z †Kvb cÖKvi wki wki A_ev e¨_v Abyfe Ki‡j GKRb †Ww›Uó Gi civgk© wbb|
gy‡Li Nv Gov‡Z cÖPzi wfUvwgbhy³ Lvevi Lvb|
gy‡Li MÜ Gov‡Z cÖ‡qvR‡b gvD_ Iqvk e¨envi Ki b|
Lvevi ci fvjfv‡e KzjKzwP Ki b|
†QvU evPv‡`i †ejvq Aek¨B iv‡Z wgwó RvZxq Lvevi Gwo‡q Pjyb|
wgwó RvZxq Lv`¨vfvm Kwg‡q Avbvi †Póv Ki b|
†QvU evPv‡`i PK‡jU, K¨vwÛ, RvZxq Lvevi bv MÖn‡Y DrmvwnZ Ki b|
`vuZ eªvk Kivi ci Aek¨B Avcbvi gvwo¸‡jv hZœ mnKv‡i g¨vmvR Ki b|
`vuZ eªvk Kivi mwVK wbqgwU †R‡b wbb|
`vu‡Z Ah_v †LvuPvLyuwP Ki‡eb bv|
cÖ‡qvR‡b †W›Uvj d¬m e¨envi Ki b|
cÖPzi Avukhy³ Lvevi MÖnY Ki b|
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cÖt 2| ‡Kvb eqm †_‡K `vu‡Zi mwVK hZœ †bqvi cÖ‡qvRb e‡j g‡b K‡ib ?
Dt `vuZ Ag~j¨ m¤ú`| wKš‧ Avgiv A‡b‡KB `vuZ _vK‡Z `vu‡Zi gh©v`v eywSbv| wewfbœ
Ae‡njvi Kvi‡Y, `vu‡Zi mwVK cwiPh©vi Afv‡e A‡bK mgqB Avgv‡`i `vu‡Z bvbv ai‡Yi
mgm¨v †`Lv †`q| `vuZ I gy‡Li my¯ Zvi Rb¨ mwVK cwiPh©vi †Kvb weKí †bB| ỳa `vuZ ¸‡jv
A¯ vqx †`‡L A‡b‡KB Zvi e¨vcv‡i Am‡PZb _v‡Kb|
evPvi `vu‡Zi hZœ †bqv ïi Kiv DwPZ GK`g †QvU Kvj †_‡KB| evPvi `vuZ DVvi
Av‡M †_‡KB AwffveK‡`i DwPZ evPvi Lvev‡ii c‡i gvwo‡Z I Zvjy‡Z hw` †Kvb gqjv
†j‡M _v‡K Z‡e cwi®‥vi cvZjv big Kvco w`‡q Zv cwi®‥vi K‡i †`qv| 5 - 6 gvm eq‡mi
w`‡K evPvi gy‡L `ya `vuZ DV‡Z ïi K‡i| ZLb evPvi `vuZ cvZjv big Kvco w`‡q
cwi®‥vi K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| `ya `vuZ me P‡j Avmvi ci ev `yB eQi eqm †_‡K evPv‡K `vuZ
eªvk Kiv‡bv ïi Kiv DwPZ| AwffveK wb‡RB evPv‡K cÖ_g cÖ_g eªvk Kwi‡q w`‡eb| evPv
GKUz eo n‡j wb‡RB eªvk Ki‡e Z‡e Zv n‡e Awffve‡Ki ZË¡veav‡b| evPvi `ya `vuZ ¶q
n‡q †M‡j, wbw`©ó mg‡qi Av‡M c‡o †M‡j Aek¨B GKRb AwfÁ `š— wPwKrm‡Ki mv‡_
civgk© K‡i †m Abyhvqx e¨e¯ v Kiv DwPZ| •kke †_‡KB hw` wkï‡K `vu‡Zi cwiPh©v m¤ú‡K©
mwVK wk¶v †`qv nq Z‡e fwel¨‡Z `vu‡Zi A‡bK eo eo mgm¨v ‡_‡K gy³ _vK‡Z cvi‡e|
cÖt 3| aea‡e mv`v `vu‡Zi Rb¨ Kibxq ?
Dt aea‡e mv`v `vuZ mevB Pvq| jvj‡P wKsev nj‡`‡U `vuZ †KD Pvq bv| †mRb¨ Lvev‡i
mvgvb¨ cwieZ©b Avbv PvB| iO wgwkªZ cvbxq Rym Ges cwbi‡K mv`v `vu‡Zi kÎ wnmv‡e
wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb M‡elKiv| Zviv e‡jb ‡h, cwbi GKwU AvVv‡jv wRwbm| GwU `vu‡Z †j‡M
_v‡K Ges jvj is Gi Ici jvj‡P i‡Oi GKwU wmj †g‡i ‡`q Av‡iv K‡hKwU Lv`¨vf¨v‡m
cwieZ©b Avb‡Z n‡e|
†hgbt
†Pwii cwie‡Z© Av‡cj Lvb|
U‡g‡Uv/†c¯—vi m‡mi cwie‡Z© imyb Ges Awjf I‡qj|
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Kv‡jv Kwd A_ev P‡qi cwie‡Z© `y‡ai Pv ev Kwd|
wKQy cwieZ©b djvdj memgq mv`v `vuZ|
cÖt 4| `vu‡Zi eªvk KZw`b cici cwieZ©b Ki‡Z nq ? †c÷ cwieZ©‡bi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q wK?
Dt `vuZ‡K my¯ ivLvi Rb¨, `vu‡Zi h‡Zœi Rb¨ Uz_eªvk I Uz_‡c‡ói ¸i Z¡ Acwimxg|
A‡b‡KB `vuZ cwi®‥vi Kivi Rb¨ mwVK Uz_eªvk e¨envi K‡ibv wKsev Uz_‡c‡÷i cwie‡Z©
Kqjv-QvB cÖf„wZ e¨envi K‡i, hv `vu‡Zi ¯^v‡¯ ¨i Rb¨ ¶wZKi| mwVKfv‡e `vuZ eªvk Kivi
Rb¨ mwVK Uz_eªvk e¨envi Kiv DwPZ| Uz_eªvk †Kbvi mgq †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e Uz_eªv‡ki weªmj
(†h Ask w`‡q Avgiv `vuZ cwi®‥vi Kwi) †hb Lye †ewk k³ ev Lye †ewk big bv nq| Uz_
eªv‡ki weªm&j Ge‡ov †_e‡ov n‡q †M‡j †mB eªvk Avi e¨envi bv KivB fv‡jv| Avi weªm&j hw`
wVKI _v‡K ZviciI cÖwZ wZb †_‡K Pvi gvm Aš—i Aš—i Uz_eªvk cwieZ©b Kiv DwPZ|
mKv‡j bv¯—v Lvevi ci Ges iv‡Z Nygv‡bvi Av‡M Uz_eªvk I gvbm¤§Z Uz_‡có w`‡q `vuZ
cwi®‥vi Kiv DwPZ|
Avcbvi Uz_‡c÷ hw` gvbm¤§Z nq, G‡Z hw` cÖ‡qvRbxq me Dcv`vb we`¨gvb _v‡K
Ges Zv e¨envi K‡i Avcwb hw` mš‧ó _v‡Kb Z‡e Uz_‡có evievi cwieZ©b bv Ki‡jI P‡j|
A‡b‡KB GKB iO, MÜ ev GK †Kv¤úvbxi †c÷ e¨envi K‡i GK ‡N‡qwg‡Z fy‡M _v‡Kb|
†m‡¶‡Î Avcwb PvB‡j Ab¨ eY©, M‡Üi ¸bMZ gvb m¤úbœ †c÷ e¨envi K‡i cwieZ©b Avb‡Z
cv‡ib| wKQy Uz_‡c÷ Av‡Q hv `vu‡Zi wKQy †iv‡Mi Jla wnmv‡e e¨eüZ nq hv GKUvbv
`xN©w`b bv e¨envi KivB fv‡jv|
cÖt 5| Avcbvi dzU dz‡U wkïi `vu‡Zi hZœ ?
Dt wkïi `ya LvIqv‡bvi †evZj, ‡Ljbvmn †hme mvgMÖx Zvi gy‡Li ms¯ú‡k© Avm‡Z cv‡i,
†m¸‡jv me mgq cwi®‥vi ivLyb| †hme beRvZK †ewk eqm ch©š— gv‡qi `ya cvb K‡i Ges
`ya cvb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Nywg‡q c‡o, Avevi GKB m‡½ beRvZ‡Ki gv-I Nywg‡q c‡ob, †m
†¶‡Î beRvZ‡Ki `vu‡Zi ¶q †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| G mgq wkïi gy‡Li h‡ZœI we‡klfv‡e
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m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e| big Uz_ eªvk w`‡q h‡Zœi m‡½ wkïi _vK‡j ïi ‡ZB eywS‡q w`‡q Af¨vm
cwiZ¨vM Kiv‡bvi †Póv Ki b| Zv bv n‡j fwel¨‡Z †Pqv‡ji mgm¨v nIqv Ges `vuZ DuPz I
`vu‡Zi g‡a¨ dvuK n‡Z cv‡i| Mf¨ve¯ vq g‡qi wmwdwjm †ivM _vK‡j wkï Rb¥MZ wmwdwj‡m
Avµvš— n‡Z cv‡i| Rb¥MZ wmwdwj‡m Avµvš— wkïi gy‡L bvbv ai‡bi mgm¨v ‡`Lv w`‡Z
cv‡i|
cÖt 6| wkïi gy‡Li I `vu‡Zi hZœ bv Ki‡j wK mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i ? Dt beRvZK I wkïi `vuZ I gy‡Li h‡Zœ AwffveK‡`i me mgq m‡PZb _vKv `iKvi|
beRvZKI wkï‡`i gyL I `vu‡Zi wewfbœ mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|
beRvZ‡Ki gy‡Li mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y Zvi gv‡qiI mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i| beRvZK I
wkï‡`i Iivj eªvk ev dvsMvj msµgY mvaviYZ †ewk n‡q _v‡K| Iivj eªvk A‡bK mgqMjv
ch©š— we¯ —„Z n‡Z cv‡i| Iivjeªvk ev dvsMvj msµgY wPey‡Ki †fZi, wRnŸv, Zvjy, †VvuU I
gvwo‡Z †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| Iivj eªvk n‡j Zv beRvZ‡Ki KvQ †_‡K gv‡qi ¯—‡b I ¯—be„‡š—
B÷ msµgY n‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z beRvZK‡K `ya cvb Kiv‡bvi mgq gv e¨_v Abyfe Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| Gme †·‡Î beRvZ‡Ki wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© wb‡Z n‡e| KviY, Gme Rb¥MZ Î wUi
†¶‡Î wiKb÷ªvKkb mvR©vwii cÖ‡qvRb nq| h_vh_ wPwKrmv bv Kiv‡j fwel¨‡Z wkïi
DPviY I K_v ejvq mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i| ZvjyKvUv wkï‡`i w¯úP †_ivwcI cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z
cv‡i| A¯¿cvPvi bv Kiv ch©š— wkïi Zvjyi Ici cÖm‡_wUK wWfvBm ms‡hvR‡biI cÖ‡qvRb
n‡Z cv‡i| †VvuU KvUv wKQy beRvZ‡Ki †¶‡Î ey‡Ki `ya †L‡Z mgm¨v n‡Zcv‡i| G †¶‡Î
we‡kl ai‡Yi †evZj e¨env K‡i wkï‡K `ya LvIqv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|
cÖt 7| `vu‡Zi ¯^v¯ ¨ i¶vi Rb¨ Uz_‡có I eªvk e¨envi cÖm‡½ fyj aviYv ?
Dt A‡b‡K Uz_‡có I eªvk e¨envi K‡i bv, KviY Zviv g‡b K‡i Uz_eªvk e¨envi Ki‡j `vuZ
dvuK Ges `vu‡Zi Gbv‡gj ¶q n‡q hvq| gyL I `vuZ cwi®‥vi Kivi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv `vu‡Zi
dvu‡K dvu‡K †h me Lv`¨KYv AvU‡K _v‡K Ges `vu‡Zi Gbv‡g‡j †h RxevYy cÖ‡jc `~i Ki‡Z
eªvk e¨enviB me‡P‡q fv‡jv| `vuZ dvuK ev Gbv‡gj ¶q mvaviYZ Ab¨ Kvi‡Y n‡q _v‡K-
Uz_eªvk e¨envi‡K G e¨vcv‡i `vqx Kiv DwPZ bq| `vu‡Zi ¯^v¯ ¨ i¶vi Rb¨ Uz_‡có I eªvk
e¨envi KivB DËg| †mB m‡½ †W›Uvj d¬m e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
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cÖt 8| gvD_ Iqv‡ki cÖ‡qvRbxqZv ?
Dt cÖwZ wbqZ `vuZ gvR‡jI Avgv‡`i gy‡L Ggb wKQy RvqMv Av‡Q †hLv‡b e¨vK‡Uwiqvci ¯^Q
AveiY I Lv`¨ KYv cÖ‡ek K‡i _v‡K Ges Gme RvqMv‡Z mn‡R eªvk †c․Qvq bv| Ggb
RvqMv¸‡jv‡K cwi®‥vi Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRb gvD_ Iqvk e¨envi Ki‡Z wewfbœ wb‡`©kbv †evZ‡ji
Mv‡q †`Lv _v‡K| hw` Avcbvi `vuZ Lye †ekx bvRyK nq †m‡¶‡Î Wv³v‡ii civgk© wb‡qB
gvD_ Iqvk e¨envi Kiv DwPZ|
cÖt 9| `vu‡Z cv_i Rg‡j wK Kiv DwPZ ?
Dt Avgiv cÖwZw`b †h Lvevi LvB Zv `vu‡Zi Pvicv‡k R‡g _v‡K| hw` `vuZ cwi®‥vi bv Kiv
nq Z‡e Gme Lv`¨KYv `vu‡Zi Avei‡Yi Dci k³ n‡q Rgv n‡q cv_‡ii gZ m„wó K‡i|
Gme cv_i `xN©w`b `vu‡Z R‡g _vK‡j `vuZ I gvwoi wewfbœ‡ivM, gvwo w`‡q i³ cov, gy‡Li
`yM©Ü, `vuZ wkiwki mn A‡bK ai‡Yi mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i| `vu‡Z cv_i Rg‡j †`ix bv K‡i `š—
wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q †h‡q †¯‥wjs Kiv‡Z n‡e| `vuZ I gvwoi my¯^v‡¯ ¨i Rb¨ †¯‥wjs LyeB
¸i Z¡c~Y©| cÖwZ 6 gvm Aš—i `š—wPwKrm‡Ki kiYvcbœ nIqv DwPZ|
cÖt 10| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki A‡bK gvbyl wewo, wmMv‡iU, ZvgvK, R`©v, ¸j, mv`vcvZv e¨envi
K‡i| Gi d‡j Zv‡`i wK wK ai‡Yi †ivM n‡Z cv‡i?
Dt aygcv‡b welcvb G K_v Avgiv mevB Rvb‡jI KqRb gvwb? wewfbœ ai‡Yi †bkvRvZxq
`ªe¨ †hgb kix‡ii A‡bK ¶wZ K‡i †Zgwb gyL I `vu‡Zi wewfbœ †ivM m„wó‡Z Giv f~wgKv
iv‡L| gy‡Li K¨vÝv‡ii Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY wewfbœ †bkv RvZxq ª̀e¨| ZvgvK, cvb, R`©v, ¸j,
mv`vcvZvi gvÎvwZwi³ e¨env‡ii d‡j gy‡L A‡bK iKg mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i| Gme `ªe¨
e¨env‡ii d‡j `vu‡Zi iO cwiewZ©Z n‡q hvq, gvwo‡Z cÖ`vn n‡Z cv‡i, wRnŸv -Mvj mn gyL
MnŸ‡ii wewfbœ ¯ vb Avµvš— n‡Z cv‡i| Avµvš— ¯ vb mv`v ev jvj n‡Z cv‡i| cÖv_wgK
Ae¯ vq aiv co‡j wPwKrmv ZZ RwUj bvI n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‧ `xN©w`b hw` gy‡Li GB Ae¯ v
_v‡K Z‡e Zv K¨vÝv‡ii gZ gvivZ¥K ch©v‡q P‡j †h‡Z cv‡i| wewo-wmMv‡iU Lye †ewk †L‡j
gy‡L `yM©Ü m„wó nq, `vu‡Z Kv‡jv `vM n‡q hvq, gy‡L K¨vÝvi I n‡Z cv‡i|
†bkvRvZxq ª̀e¨ MÖn‡Yi d‡j gy‡Li †h ai‡Yi †ivM nq Zvi cÖwZKv‡ii PvB‡Z
cÖwZ‡iva KivB DËg| Avgv‡`i a‡g©I †bkvRvZxq ª̀e¨‡K nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv GKUz
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m‡PZb n‡q hw` †bkvRvZxq `ªe¨ MÖnY Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vwK Z‡e Zv Avgv‡`i kixi I gb‡K
A‡bKvs‡k my¯ ivL‡e|
cÖt 11| VvÛv RvZxq Lvevi MÖnY Ki‡j `vuZ wkiwki K‡i KiYxq wK?
Dt `vu‡Zi me‡P‡q evwn¨K Avei‡Yi bvg Gbv‡gj| Gbv‡gj ms‡e`bkxj bv| KviY G‡Z
†Kvb cÖKvi øvqy _v‡K bv| wKš‧ Gbv‡g‡ji wVK bx‡Pi †h AveiY Zvi bvg †Ww›Ub hv
ms‡e`bkxj| mvaviYZ hw` fyj c×wZ‡Z `vuZ eªvk Kiv nq ZLb `š—¶q n‡Z cv‡i| gyL I
`vu‡Zi mwVK fv‡e hZœ bv wb‡j Lv`¨ Kbv `vuZ Ges gvwoi Pvicv‡k R‡g ‡_‡K, `vu‡Zi
Pvicv‡k cv_i •Zwi‡Z f~wgKv iv‡L| GB cv_i ¸‡jv mgqgZ cwi®‥vi bv Ki‡j `vuZ Ave…Z
K‡i †i‡L‡Q †h gvwo †mB gvwo‡K bx‡Pi w`‡K †V‡j †`q| d‡j `vu‡Zi †h wkKo Zv †ei n‡q
Av‡m| `vu‡Zi wkK I ms‡e`bkxj| Dc‡iv³ mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y `vuZ wki wki Ki‡Z cv‡i|
VvÛv ev Mig cvwb, wgwó RvZxq Lvevi †L‡j Av‡iv †ewk wkiwki K‡i| †h‡nZz G¸‡jv mgm¨v
ZvB mgvavb AZxe Ri ix| Avi mwVKfv‡e hZœ †bqvUvB Gi cÖwZKvi|
cÖt 12| †¯‥wjs Kv‡K e‡j ?
Dt `vu‡Zi †Mvovq †h cv_i R‡g, Zv we‡kl h‡š¿i gva¨‡g †d‡j †`qv‡KB †¯‥wjs e‡j| g‡b
ivL‡eb `vu‡Zi gvwo‡Z R‡g _vKv cv_i_¸‡jv †d‡j w`‡q`š— wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© †g‡b Pj‡j
G †ivM m¤ú~Y© fv‡jv n‡q hvq| GgbwK gvwo †_‡K i³cov, `vuZ wki wki Kiv Ges gy‡Li
`yM©Ü meB wVK n‡q hvq| Avi hw` h_vmg‡q †¯‥wjs A¨Û cwjwk© Kiv‡bv bv nq Ges G Ae¯ v
`xN©w`b Pj‡Z _v‡K, Zvn‡j `vu‡Zi †cwiI‡W›Uvj †gg‡eªb bó n‡q `ye©j n‡q fv‡jv `vuZwU
ax‡i ax‡i bo‡Z ïi K‡i| ZLb gvwo‡Z Lye e¨_v nq| e¨_vi Kvi‡Y †ivMx wVKgZ LvIqv-
`vIqv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
cÖt 13| cvBIwiqvt wPwKrmv ?
Dt wRbwRfvBwUm‡K mvaviY gvbyl cvBIwiqv e‡j| cªwZw`‡bi Lvev‡ii ci hw` wVKgZ `vuZ
cwi®‥vi Kiv bv nq, Zvn‡j `vuZ I gvwoi gv‡S Lv`¨KYv R‡g hvq| d‡j †W›Uvj c¨v‡Ki
m„wói nq, hv ax‡i ax‡i k³ n‡q cv_‡i cwiYZ nq| cv_i Rg‡Z Rg‡Z GK ch©v‡q `vu‡Zi
†Mvov †_‡K gvwo m‡i wM‡q dz‡j hvq| GK ch©v‡q gvwo †_‡K i³ So‡Z _v‡K| gy‡L Lye
53
`yM©Ü nq| G †ivM‡KB ejv nq wRbwRfvBwUm| wRbwRfvBwUm †ivM nIqv gvÎB GKRb
AwfÁ `š— we‡klÁ Øviv †¯‥wjs A¨vÛ cwjwks Kwi‡q wb‡j G †ivM †_‡K cy‡ivcywi cwiÎvY
cvIqv hvq|
cÖt 14| †d¬vivBW mvcwj‡g›U ?
Dt c„w_exi A‡bK kn‡i Lvevi cvwbi mv‡_ †d¬vivBW wgwk‡q †`qv nq| wKš‧ Avgv‡`i †`‡k
G ai‡Yi †Kv‡bv e¨e¯ v †bB| ZvB Avgv‡`i †`‡k Lvevi cvwb KL‡bvB †d¬vivBW Gi Rb¨
mnvqK bq| ZvB Avgv‡`bi DwPr †d¬vivBW mvwc‡gbbU e¨env Kiv| evRv‡i Gai‡Yi bvbvb
cvbxq I U¨ve‡jU cvIqv hvq| Z‡e Gi Rb¨ Aek¨B Av‡M †Kv‡bv `š— wPwKrm‡Ki civgk©
†bqv Ri ix| †d¬vivBW `vu‡Zi Rb¨ fv‡jv Z‡e †ekx n‡j mgm¨v|
cÖt 15| †W›Uvj d¬z‡ivwmm wK ?
Dt GwU †d¬vivBW RvZxq c`v‡_©i e¨envi ¯§cwK©Z mgm¨v| Avgiv evRv‡i iKgvwi Uz_‡c‡÷i
weÁvc‡b wKsev Uz_‡có †Kbvi mgqI †d¬vivBW RvZxq K_vwU †ewk k~‡b _vwK| †d¬vivBW
n‡Q GK ai‡Yi LwbR c`v_©, hv gvwU, cvnvo, cvwb I mvgvb¨ wKQy Lv`¨ Ges Avgv‡`i
`vu‡Zi evB‡ii mv`v Ask A_©vr Gbv‡g‡j _v‡K| †d¬vivBW Avgv‡`i A¯ vqx Ges ¯ vqx Dfq
ai‡Yi `vuZ‡K gReyZ Kivi cvkvcvwk `š— ¶q ‡ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a mvnvh¨ K‡i _v‡K| G †_‡K
GUv ¯úó †evSv hvq, Avgv‡`i `vu‡Z ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB †d¬vivBW _v‡K| Z‡e mevi †¶‡Î `vu‡Z
G †d¬vivB‡Wi cwigvY mgvb _v‡K bv| Avi hv‡`i `vu‡Z †d¬vivB‡Wi cwigvY Kg Zv‡`i
AwZwi³ †d¬vivBW e¨envi Ki‡Z ejv nq| wKš‧ A‡bK †·‡Î GB †d¬vivB‡Wi e¨env n‡q hvq
gvÎvwZwi³| Avi ZLbB †`Lv †`q wecwË| `vu‡Z AwZwi³ †d¬vivB‡Wi e¨env‡i Avgiv †h
mgm¨vq Avµvš— n‡q _vwK Zv‡K †W›Uvj d¬z‡ivwm‡m e‡j|
cÖt 16| †W›Uvj d¬z‡ivwmm n‡j wK nq ?
Dt d¬z‡ivwmm‡mi Kvi‡Y `vu‡Zi evB‡ii Ask A_©vr Gbv‡g‡j AmsL¨ wQ‡`ªi m„wó nq Ges
`vuZ‡K ¶wZMÖ¯— K‡i _v‡K| GRb¨ A‡bK †¶‡Î d¬z‡ivwmm‡K nvB‡cvwgbvivjvB‡RkbI ejv
n‡q _v‡K| d¬‡ivwm‡m Avµvš— `vuZ weeY© n‡q hvq| GgbwK `vu‡Z mv`v `vM †_‡K ïi jvj‡P
ev`vwg wKsev Kv‡jv `vM co‡Z †`Lv hvq| cÖv_wgKfv‡e Avµvš— Ae¯ vwU n‡Q `vu‡Zi
54
Gbv‡g‡j wQ`ª nIqv| wKš‧ GwU hw` mwVK mg‡q wPwKrmv bv Kiv hvq, Z‡e †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i
Uz_ wW‡K ev `š—¶q †ivM mn bvbvwea mgm¨v| cÖ_g †_‡KB e¨e¯ v wb‡q `vuZwU ivLv hvq| Zv
bv n‡j A‡bK mgq`vuZ †d‡j †`qvi g‡Zv KwVb wm×vš—I wb‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| evPv‡`i GB
†iv‡M Avµvš— nIqvi cwigvY GKUz †ewk| ZvB Avcbvi wkï †Kvb Uz_‡có e¨envi Ki‡Q, wK
cwigv‡Y †d¬vivBW e¨envi Kiv `iKvi Zv Aek¨B †W›Uvj mvR©‡bi m‡½ civgk© ‡b‡eb| cÖt 17| †Kb †W›Uvj K¨vixR nq ?
Dt hLb Lvevi wKsev cvbxq nB‡Z wPwb, cvK G Aew¯ Z e¨vK‡Uwiqv Gi mv‡_ cÖwZwµqv K‡i
ZLb GwmW •Zix nq hvi `iƒb Gbv‡gj ¶q nq, djvdj K¨vixR| ïay wPwb bv, GQvov
Kv‡ev©nvB‡WªW RvZxq Lvevi I cvbxq c¨vK Gi mwnZ cÖwZwµqv K‡i GwmW •Zix K‡i, ø¨v·,
†cw÷ª, †KK, PK‡jU wgwó BZ¨vw` Lvevi K¨vixR Gi wi¯‥ evovq| mvavibZ hw` fv‡jvfv‡e
gyL I ùv‡Zi hZœ †bqv nq Zvn‡j K¨vixR nIqvi m¤¢vebv ¶xb ZvB Acwi¯‥vi gy‡L K¨vixR
n‡Z cv‡i|
cÖt 18| K¨vixR n‡j wK nq ?
Dt cÖv_wgK Ae¯ vq †QvU `vM wKsev `uv‡Z MZ© •Zix nq hv †Zgb †Kvb mgm¨v K‡i bv|
mvavibZ †i¸jvi †W›Uvj †PKAvc Kiv‡j †Ww›U÷ Avcbv‡K K¨vixR Av‡Q wK bv Rvbv‡eb|
cÖv_wgK Ae¯ vq wPwKrmv Kiv‡j ZZUv RwUjZv nq bv|
cÖt 20| K¨vixR Gi wPwKrmv wK?
Dt ‡QvU MZ© wKsev Kv‡jv `vM n‡qB †M‡Q, hw` K¨vixR Gi we¯—vi `uv‡Zi cÖ_g ¯—i Gbv‡gj
ch©š— ZLb fv‡jvg‡Zv K¨vixR/ Avµvš— RvqMv cwi¯‥vi K‡i wdwjs Ki‡jB mgvavb| hw` MZ©
eo ZLb M‡Z©i we¯—vi Ges Ab¨vb¨ mgm¨vi Dci wfw³ K‡i GKRb AfxÁ `š— wPwKrmK
mwVK wPwKrmv Ki‡eb| hw` M‡Z©i we¯—vi `v‡Zui 3-q ¯ —i hvi bvg `š—g¾v ch©š— nq ZLb
e¨v_v nq, G‡¶‡Î wdwjs Ki‡j Pj‡e bv Ki‡Z n‡e i U K¨v‡bj wPwKrmv|
cÖt 21| K¨vixR bv ‡nv‡K, cÖwZ‡iva Gi Dcvq Av‡Q wK bv ?
55
Dt Av‡Q, wbqwgZ `uvZ I gy‡Li hZœ Ges byb¨Zg 6 gvm Aš—i †W›Uvj †PKAvc| GQvov
`uv‡Zi Dci we‡kl K‡i `uv‡Zi wdkvi ¸‡jv‡K cvw÷K †KvwUs Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i G‡K e‡j wcU
GÛ wdkvi wm‡j›U|
cÖt 22| wm‡j›Um wK wRwbm ?
Dt wm‡j›Um n‡jv K¨vixR cÖwZ‡ivag~jK GKai‡bi cvw÷K †KvwUs| G¸‡jv wbivc` Ges
e¨v_v wenxb, Avgv‡`i `v‡uZi Kuvgo †`qvi RvqMvq wKQz LuvR m`„k Av‡Q hv‡K Avgiv wdkvi
ewj| wdkvi ¯ v‡b Lye mn‡R AvVv‡jv Lvevi Zvi mv‡_ e¨vK‡Uwiqv AvU‡K _vK‡Z cv‡i| hv
wVKg‡Zv `uvZ I gy‡Li hZœ wb‡j †Kvb cÖKvi mgm¨v K‡i bv G mKj LvR hw` wm‡j›Um w`‡q
fivU K‡i †`qv nq ZLb ùv‡Zi Kvg‡oi Ask mgZj nq d‡j K¨vixR nIqvi m¤¢vebv K‡g
hvq|
cÖt 22| i U K¨v‡bj wPwKrmv wK?
Dt hLb `uvZ K¨vixR wKsev AvNvZ RwbZ Kvi‡b `uv‡Zi 3-q ¯ —i `š— g¾vq Bb‡dKkb nq
ZLb `vu‡Zi †h wPwKrmv Kiv nq Zv‡K i U K¨v‡bj wPwKrmv e‡j|
cÖt 23| i U K¨v‡bj wPwKrmv †Kb cÖ‡qvRb ?
Dt hLb `š—g¾vq Bb‡dKkb nq ZLb `uv‡Z e¨v_v Abyfe `uv‡Zi i‡Oi cwieZ©b, eo MZ©,
`uvZ †f‡O hvIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K Avevi †ekxw`b a‡i GB mgm¨v Pj‡Z _vK‡j `uv‡Zi
†Mvovq, gvwo‡Z cyRu n‡Z cv‡i hv cieZx©‡Z Av‡iv RwUj mgm¨vi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB i U
K¨v‡bj wPwKrmv n‡jv Gme Gi mgvavb|
cÖt 24| GB wPwKrmvq wK e¨v_v cvIqv hvq?
Dt e¨v_v ! G‡K ev‡iB bv| hw` Wv³vi mv‡ne mwVK fv‡e Aek K‡i (†jvKvj G‡bm‡_wUKm)
†bb, Zvn‡j †Kvb cÖKvi e¨v_v Abyfe n‡e bv|
cÖt 25| GB wPwKrmvq wK Kiv nq ?
56
Dt `Ûg¾vq mg¯ — Bb‡dKkb cwi¯‥vi K‡i, 2-3 wU Jlahy³ †Wªwms (1-2 w`b Aš—i) w`‡q,
`uv‡Zi AvMv †_‡K †Mvov ch©š— wdwjs Kiv nq|
cÖt 26| wPwKrmvi ci Avgvi `uv‡Zi wK Ae¯ v n‡e ?
Dt wVK Av‡M †hgb wQj fv‡jv Ae¯ vq wVK †ZgbUvB _vK‡e AvaywbK wPwKrmvi `i b Avcbvi
Bb‡dK‡UW, fvOv, cuPv `uvZ n‡q hv‡e Kg©¶g Ges my›`i|
cÖt 27| hw` wPwKrmv bv KivB ?
Dt Zvn‡j mgm¨v evo‡e| Avi hZ †`ix Kiv n‡e ZZUvB RwUj Ges e¨vqeûj n‡e| wKQz
wKQz †¶‡Î Bb‡dKkb Mjvi w`‡K Qwo‡q co‡j g„Zz¨ I n‡Z cv‡i|
cÖt 28| GB wPwKrmv wK wbivc` ?
Dt n¨uv, Z‡e `uv‡Z mg¯— `š—g¾v †ei K‡i †dj‡j `uvZ g„Z _v‡K Avi g„Z `uvZ Lye mn‡RB
†f‡O †h‡Z cv‡i| ZvB `v‡Zui Dci K…Îxg gyKzU hv‡K Avgiv µvDb ewj, cov‡j `uvZ fv‡jv
_v‡K| µvDb `uv‡Zi i‡Oi m‡_ iO wgwj‡q •Zix Kiv nq ZvB GUv †`L‡Z my›`i Ges
gReyZ|
cÖt 29| wPwKrmvi ci we‡kl †Kvb hZœ wb‡Z n‡e wK ?
Dt ùvZ I gy‡Li hZœ memgqB GKB iKg| wbqwgZ `uvZ eªvk gvwoi hZœ, d¬vk, fv‡jvK‡i
KzjKzwP, cywóKi Lvevi Avi wbqwgZ †W›Uvj †PKAvc|
cÖt 30| µvDb wK ? KLb cÖ‡qvRb?
Dt `uv‡Zi Dci K…Îxg gyKzU cov‡bv †K µvDb ev K¨vc e‡j| mvavibZ iO bó n‡q †M‡Q
Ggb `uv‡Z, i U K¨v‡bj Kivi ci Ges eªxR Kivi mgq mnvqK ùv‡Zi Dci µvDb Kiv nq|
cÖt 31| µvDb wK w`‡q •Zix ?
Dt eZ©gv‡b me‡P‡q eûj e¨eüZ µvDb, †cviwmwjb wdDm&W Uz †gUvj w`‡q •Zix, GQvov ïay
†gUvj wmivwgK, Mvm GgbwK ¯^Y© w`‡qI •Zix nq|
57
cÖt 32| ‡cv÷ µvDb wK wRwbm ?
Dt `vu‡Zi †Mvovq LywU emv‡bvi ci µvDb cÖwZ¯ vc‡bi bvg †cv÷ µvDb| hLb `uv‡Zi µvDb
Ask A‡bKLvwb fvov _v‡K ZLb `uvZ‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ `v‡uZi †Mvovq LywU ewm‡q µvDb
Ki‡j gReyZ I `xN©¯ vqx nq|
cÖt 33| µvDb Kivi mgq wK Kiv nq ?
Dt ùv‡Zi Dci µvDb emv‡bvi Rb¨ `vu‡Z GKUv cÖ¯‧wZ cÖ‡qvRb| hLb ùv‡Zi mwVK †mW/
iO wba©vi©b K‡i, `uvZ Gi Qvc wb‡q †W›Uvj j¨ve ‡_‡K mwVK AvK…wÎi Ges i‡Oi µvDb •Zix
Kiv nq| hv cieZx©‡Z µvDb‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯‧Z `uv‡Z mwVK wm‡g›U w`‡q jvMv‡bv nq|
cÖt 34| µvDb Kivi mgq wK e¨v_v K‡i ?
Dt bv, mwVK wbq‡g Ki‡j †Kvb cÖKvi e¨v_v nq bv|
cÖt 35| GB wPwKrmv wK e¨vq eûj?
Dt wbf©i K‡i †Kvb ai‡bi g¨v‡Uwiqvj (`ªe¨vw`) w`‡q •Zix| ¯^Y© w`‡q •Zix Ki‡j e¨vq †Zv
n‡eB|
cÖt 36| µvDb KZw`b wUK‡e ?
Dt fv‡jvg‡Zv hZœ wb‡j A‡bK eQi ch©š— webv mgm¨vq wUK‡e| `uv‡Zi Ae¯ v Ges µvDb Gi
aib ey‡S Avcbvi †Ww›U÷ Avcbv‡K ej‡Z cvi‡eb µvDb †Kgb wUK‡e|
cÖt 37| `uvZ bv _vKvi `i b dvKv RvqMvq, `uvZ cÖwZ¯ vcb Ri ix †Kb ?
Dt cvk¦eZx© `uvZ †mB dvKuv RvqMvq †n‡j †h‡Z cv‡i d‡j †mB `uvZ `~e©j nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_
`uv‡Zi Kvg‡o Amgš^q Ges L¨v`¨`ªe¨ mn‡R AvU‡K _vKv, mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i| GQvov `uvZ bv
_vKvi `i b wVK Zvi Dci wKsev bx‡Pi `uvZ I †mB dvKv RvqMvi w`‡K ‡n‡j Avm‡Z cv‡i|
GKvwaK `uvZ bv _vK‡j, GB dvKuv ¯ vb Gi `i b gy‡Li Aeqe Gi cwieZ©b wKsev
†m․›`h©nvbx n‡Z cv‡i|
58
cÖt 38| `uvZ †bB, cÖwZ¯ vc‡bi Dcvq wK?
Dt ̄vqx fv‡e cÖwZ¯ vcb `yB fv‡e Kiv hvq| dx·W eªxR Ges Bgcv›U GK gva¨‡g|
A¯ vqxfv‡e GK ev GKvwaK `uvZ jvMv‡bv †K AvswkK †WÂvi Ges me¸‡jv `uvZ jvMv †bv †K
cy‡iv †WÂvi ejv nq|
cÖt 39| AvswkK †WÂvi wK ?
Dt 40| Bnv GKai‡bi †cU hvi mv‡_ K…Îxg `uvZ jvMv‡bv _v‡K Ges wKQz wKQz †¶‡Î Zvi
w`‡q jvMv‡bv _v‡K| †cU, cvw÷K wKsev cvw÷K I †gUvj Gi n‡q _v‡K| AvswkK †WÂvi
Gi gva¨‡g GK ev GKvwaK `uvZ cÖwZ¯ vcb m¤¢e?
cÖt 41| GB wPwKrmvi Aš—ivq wK ?
Dt Bnv wd·W b‡n| d‡j Lvevi LvIqvi mgq Ges iv‡Z Nygv‡bvi mgq Ly‡j ivL‡Z nq| Bnv
Lye †ekx my›`i Ges gReyZ b‡n|
cÖt 42| cy‡iv †WÂvi wK ?
Dt hLb meKUv `uvZ c‡i hvq ZLb meKUv `uvZ cÖwZ¯ vc‡bi Rb¨ †h †cU G meKwU K…Îxg
`uvZ jvMv‡bv e¯‧ •Zix Kiv nq, Zv‡K cy‡iv †WÂvi e‡j|
cÖt 43| eªxR wK ?
Dt ùvZ cÖwZ¯ vc‡bi ¯ vqx/ wd·W c×wZi bvg eªxR| bvg ï‡bB eySv hvq †h, `y cv‡k LywU
_vK‡e| hw` 1wU wKsev 2wU wKsev †ekx `uvZ cÖwZ¯ vcb eªxR Gi gva¨‡g Kiv nq Zvn‡j
cvk¦©eZx `vu‡Z LywUi wnmv‡e wd·W µvDb Ki‡Z nq|
cÖt 44| eªxR wPwKrmv wK e¨vqeûj ?
Dt wKQz Uv, hv wbf©i K‡i KZ¸‡jv `uvZ cÖwZ¯ vcb n‡e Ges †Kvb `ªe¨ w`‡q eªxR •Zix n‡e|
59
cÖt 45| eªxR Ges †WÂvi †KvbUv fv‡jv?
Dt eªxR wd·W _v‡K hv †Lvj| covi Sv‡gjv †bB | eªxR `uv‡Zi i‡Oi mv‡_ wgj K‡i •Zix
Kiv hvq Ges Bnv `xN©¯ vqx I gReyZ|
cÖt 46| Bgc¨v›U wK ?
Dt ‡W›Uvj Bgc̈ v›U UvB‡Uwbqvg Øviv •Zix ¯…z / †gUvj iW, hv †Pvqv‡ji nv‡o ewm‡q Zvi
Dci µvDb jvMv‡bv nq hvi `i b wd·W fv‡e `uvZ cÖwZ¯ vcb m¤¢e|
cÖt 47| Bnv wK wbivc` ?
Dt wbivc` Z‡e Bnv cÖwZ¯ vcb we‡kl `¶Zvi cÖ‡qvRb| Bnv e¨vqeûj|
cÖt 48 GB Dcv‡q `uvZ cÖwZ¯ vc‡bi mgq wK e¨v_v nq?
Dt ‡QvU GKwU kj¨wPwKrmvi gva¨‡g Bgcv›U emv‡bv nq| mwVK wbqgwbwZ‡Z Aek K‡i
Ki‡j †Kvb cÖKvi e¨v_v nq bv|
cÖt 49| `uvZ wkowko Kiv wK ?
Dt ùvZ wko wko Kiv n‡jv GKai‡bi A¯^w¯—Ki cwiw¯ wZ hv K‡qK NÈv ̄vqx nq Ges
†Q‡j‡`i Zzjbvq †g‡q‡`i †ekx nq| VvÛv, Mig wKsev wgwó RvZxq Lvevi LvIqvi mgq †ekx
nq| †h †Kvb eq‡m n‡Z cv‡i 20-70 eqm wKsev Zvi D‡×© I n‡Z cv‡i| VvÛv evZvm
jvM‡jI `uvZ wko wko Ki‡Z cv‡i|
cÖt 50| wK Kvi‡b `uvZ wko wko K‡i ?
Dt `uvZ Gi cÖ_g ¯ —i Gbv‡gj hvi †Kvb ms‡e`bkxjZv †bB| †Kvb Kvi‡b Gbv‡gj ¶q n‡q
`uvZ Gi 2q ¯ —i †WbwUb †ei n‡q Av‡m ZLb `uvZ wkowko K‡i †Kbbv †Ww›Ub ms‡e`bkxj
me‡P‡q †ekx †`Lv hvq †hLv‡b gvwo `uv‡Zi mv‡_ wg‡k‡Q †mLvbKvi Gbv‡gj †ekx cvZjv,
†mLv‡bB Lye mn‡RB †Ww›Ub †ei n‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i| cÖavb wKQz Kvib hvi d‡j `uvZ wko wko
K‡i Zv n‡jv t
60
fyj c×wZ‡Z Uz_ eªvk Kiv-
k³ weªmj hy³ eªvk Gi e¨envi
GwmwWK Lvevi, cvbxq Øviv Avµvš— `uvZ
gvwo m‡i hvIqv
gvwoi †ivM
̀ uvZ wKo wgo Kiv
fyj wdwjs
̀ uv‡Z µ¨vK co‡j
AvNvZ RwbZ Kvi‡b
̀ uv‡Z wewPs Kiv‡j (Ae¯ vb Abyhvqx)
cÖt 51| cÖwZ‡iva g~jK †Kvb e¨e¯ v ?
Dt evRv‡i A‡bK eªvÛ Gi Uz_‡c÷ (†hgbt †gwWcvm, †`kx Uz_‡có) Av‡Q, hv GB mgm¨v
†_‡K cwiÎvb w`‡Z cv‡i| mwVK c×wZ‡Z eªvk Ges Aí‡c÷ Avµvš— ¯ v‡b 2-3 wgwbU w`‡q
ivL‡j I DcKvi cvIqv hvq| GQvov AwZwi³ VvÛv, Mig, wgwó RvZxq Lvevi I cvbxq
cwinvi Ki‡j DcKvi cvIqv hv‡e|
cÖt 52| GB mgm¨vq †Ww›U÷ Gi f~wgKv wK ?
Dt mgm¨v hLb Gi wPwKrmv Ki‡eb Avcbvi `¶ †Ww›U÷, mgm¨vi Kvib Ges aib Abyhvqx
†Ww›U›U wPwKrmv Ki‡eb Avcwb n‡eb Kógy³, †d¬vivBW †Rj e¨envi, wKsev aib ey‡S wdwjs
n‡Z cv‡i Gi wPwKrmv|
cÖ: 53| cywóKi Lvevi, gyL I `vu‡Zi ¯^v‡¯ i Rb¨ wK Ri ix ?
Dt mKvj, ỳcyi I ivZ Gi Lvevi LvIqvi Aš—eZx©Kvjxb Avgiv wKQz wKQz Lvevi I cvbxq
†L‡q _vwK| Gme Lvev‡i Dcw¯ Z wPwb, `uv‡Zi Aew¯ Z c¨vK Gi e¨vK‡Uwiqv Gi mv‡_
wewµqv K‡i GwmW •Zix K‡i hvi `i b Avcbvi `uvZ GwmW Avµvš— nq d‡j `š—¶q n‡Z
61
cv‡i| `š—¶q n‡j `uvZ wko wko Kiv, e¨v_v nIqv wewfbœ mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB
wPwbRvZxq Lvevi †L‡j gyL I `uv‡Zi hZœ fv‡jv K‡i †bqvUv Ri ix †h mg¯— Lvevi fv‡jv,
ZvRv, wfUvwgb I wgbv‡ij mg„×, Zv gvwoi mgm¨v ~̀i Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| gvwoi mgm¨v n‡j
gy‡L `yM©Ü nIqv, i³cov BZ¨vw` mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i|
cÖt 54| Avwg wK mœ¨v· †L‡Z cvi‡ev?
Dt w`‡b 7-10 evi mœ¨v· LvIqvi PvB‡Z w`‡b 3 †ejv mylg Lvevi LvIqv DËg| Zvi ci I
hw` †L‡Z BQv nq Zvn‡j wPwb RvZxq Lvevi Z¨vM K‡i ¶vixq Lvevi †L‡Z cv‡ib, †hgb
cwbi| djG GwmW we`¨gvb ZvB AwZwi³ LvIqv hv‡e bv| hw` Avcwb mœ¨v· wn‡m‡e dj
Lv‡Qb Zvn‡j, LvIqvi ci ¶vixq Lvevi †hgb cwbi LvIqv fv‡jv| †mfix mœ¨v· LvIqv
†h‡Z cv‡i, †hgb, KuvPv mewR, ev`vg, cvDi wUi w÷K, cwbi BZ¨vw`|
cÖt 55| Avwg wK wgwó †L‡Z cvi‡ev ?
Dt KZUzKz wgwó RvZxq Lvevi I cvbxq Avcwb †L‡jb Zv gyL¨ welq Gi PvB‡Z KZevi
Lv‡Qb ZvB Avmj| Avcwb hw` mKvj, `ycyi iv‡Zi Lvevi Gi mgq ev Zvic‡i wgw÷ RvZxq
Lvevi †L‡j ùvZ I gy‡Li hZœ wb‡j †Kvb mgm¨v n‡e bv| wPwb RvZxq Lvevi ïay ùvZ Gi
mgm¨v K‡i bv, Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK mgm¨v K‡i, Zvig‡a¨ ü`‡ivM, IRb e„w× BZ¨vw`, ZvB
mveavb|
cÖt 56| wK ai‡bi cvbxq cvb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i ?
Dt cvwb I `ya, cvbxq wnmv‡e me‡P‡q fv‡jv| 3 †ejv Lvevi LvIqvi mgq ev Zvi ci ci
d‡ji im LvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i Z‡e cvb Kivi ci †ekx K‡i cvwb LvIqv fv‡jv| Lye †ekx VvÛv
wKsev Mig cvbxq bv LvIqvB fv‡jv|
cÖt 57| Avwg wK cÖ‡Z¨K †ejv Lvevi ci eªvk Ki‡ev ?
Dt me‡P‡q fv‡jv n‡jv, w`‡b 2 evi, bv¯—v LvIqvi ci Ges iv‡Z Nygv‡bvi Av‡M, mwVK fv‡e,
fv‡jv Uz_ eªvk, Uz_ †c÷ (‡hgbt †gwWcvm) e¨envi Ges Kgc‡¶ 3-5 wgwbU eªvk Kiv DËg|
62
cÖt 58| PzBsMvg wK Pvev‡bv fv‡jv ?
Dt PzBsMvg gy‡Li wfZi jvjv wbsmib evovq| hv Avcbvi Lvevi LvIqvi ci †h mg¯— GwmW
gy‡L Av‡Q Zv †a․Z K‡i| ZvB PzBsMvg Pvev‡bv fv‡jv Z‡e wPwbhy³ †KwgK¨vj hy³ PzBsMvg bv
LvIqv fv‡jv|
cÖt 59| `uvZ cwi¯‥v‡ii Rb¨ wK wK cÖ‡qvRb ?
DËi: fv‡jv Uz_‡c÷ Ges Uz_ eªvk|
cÖt 60| me‡P‡q fv‡jv Uz_eªvk †Kgb?
Dt GKRb cÖvß eq¯‥ gvbyl Gi e¨envi Gi Rb¨ me‡P‡q fv‡jv Uz_eªvk Gi •ewkó¨ n‡jv,
†QvU †_‡K gvSvwi AvKvi, Lye Nb weªkj, big †_‡K gvSvix wdjv‡g›U hvi gv_v †MvjvKvi
Ges bvBjb w`‡q •Zix| Bnv ¸i Z¡c~b© Zvi Kvib n‡jv m~Pv‡jv weªkj `uvZ I gvwoi ¶wZ
K‡i|
cÖt 61| B‡jKwUªK Uz_ eªvk wK ?
Dt GB ai‡bi Uz_ eªvk A‡b‡KB e¨envi K‡ib| Bnv e¨vUvix Øviv A‡Uv‡gwUK fv‡e PvwjZ|
A‡bK †¶‡Î mwbK I‡qf Gi gva¨‡g c¨vK, †fewim cwi¯‥vi K‡i| M‡elbvq †`Lv †M‡Q
g¨vby‡qj Uz_eªvk Gi PvB‡Z B‡jKwUªK Uz_eªvk †ewk fv‡jv|
cÖt 62| evPv‡`i Rb¨ †Kgb Uz_eªvk fv‡jv?
Dt evPv‡`i Rb¨ AwZmveavbZvi mwnZ mwVK Uz_‡c÷, Uz_eªvk, gyL I ùv‡Zi h‡Zœ Ab¨vb¨
wRwbm e¨envi Kiv DwPZ| Uz_eªvk n‡Z n‡e, †QvU gv_vhy³, big weªkj, bvBjb Gi •Zix|
cÖt 63| evPv‡`i `uv‡Zi h‡Zœ AwfeveK wK mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb?
Dt Aek¨B mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb| eqm 7 ch©š— Avcbvi ZË¡veav‡b fv‡jv K‡i `uvZ I gy‡Li hZœ
†bqv Ri ix Ges cieZx©‡Z †hb GKv wb‡Z cv‡i †m e¨vcvi wbwðZ nIqv| i wUb gvwdK `uvZ
I gy‡Li hZœ Ges †W›Uvj †PKAvc KivUv Ri ix|
63
cÖt 64| Uz_‡c÷ wKfv‡e wm‡j± Ki‡ev ?
Dt wewfbœ Ae¯ vb ey‡S wewfbœ ai‡bi Uz_‡c÷ evRv‡i cvIqv hvq| gvwo ¯^¨v¯ -i Rb¨, `uvZ
mv`v Kivi Rb¨, `uvZ wko wko cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ BZ¨vw`, ZvB Avcbvi Rb¨ †hUv fv‡jv †mUv
ey‡S wbb| civgk© MÖn‡bi Rb¨ †W›Uvj Wv³vi †Zv Av‡Qb| `v‡Z `vM c‡o‡Q, hviv aygcvb
K‡ib Zv‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl Dcv`vb m¤^wjZ evRv‡i Uz_‡c÷ cvIqv hvq| GQvov cy‡iv `uvZ I
gy‡Li h‡Zœi Rb¨ †UvUvj †Kqv Uz_‡c÷ cvIqv hvq|
cÖt 65| `yB `uv‡Zi gvSLv‡b wKfv‡e hZœ wbe?
Dt fv‡jv g‡Zv eªvk, KzjKzwP Zvi ci †W›Uvi d¬vk e¨envi Ki‡jB h‡_÷, Avcbvi †Ww›U÷
Avcbv‡K wkwL‡q w`‡eb mwVKfv‡e d¬vk Gi e¨envi|
cÖt 66| `vu‡Z e¨v_v GKwU cywWs w`‡q‡Qb wK Ki‡eb ?
Dt ZLb cÖ_‡g Zv Gbv‡gj w`‡q ïi K‡i h_vµ‡g wb‡Pi w`‡K we¯—vi jvf K‡i| GB `š—¶q
hLb †Ww›Ub ci¨š— †c․uQvq ZLb `vu‡Z wdwjs w`‡q `vuZwU msi¶Y Kiv m¤¢e nq| wKš‧ hw`
†`Lv hvq `vu‡Zi msµgY †Ww›Ub‡K Qvwo‡q `š—g¾v‡K Quy‡q †M‡Q †m‡¶‡Î Avi Filling
Kiv Pj‡e bv| hw` †KD fyj K‡i †Kvb wdwjs †`q, Z‡e †mLv‡b e¨_v Av‡iv †ewk n‡e `vu‡Zi
ga¨Kvi cPb ¸‡jv evB‡i †ei n‡Z bv †c‡i `vu‡Zi †Mvov w`‡q Rgv n‡eGes Zv dz‡j †h‡Z
cv‡i G †¶‡Î ZLb Patient-Gi mswkó `vu‡Z Root Canal Ki‡Z n‡e| Root Canal
n‡Q H `vu‡Zi Dchy³ Treatment G‡¶‡Î Root Canal Gi Av‡M H `vu‡Zi GKUv
G·‡i K‡i `vu‡Zi Ae¯ v m¤^‡Ü fvjfv‡e ey‡S wb‡Z n‡e|
cÖt 67| dvKv Kg _vK‡j K‡¤úvwRU wdwjs w`‡qI wVK Kiv hvq|
Dt `vuZ †d‡U †M‡Q GK`g Nveiv‡eb bv| `vu‡Z dvUj n‡q‡Q aviYv iKv gvÎB mveavb n‡q
†hZ n‡e| KviY Lv`¨ wPey‡Z wM‡q †Rv‡i Pvc co‡j `vu‡Zi dvUjwU †e‡o wM‡q `vuZ †f‡O
†h‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨w`‡K `vu‡Zi dvU‡j m„ó e¨_v LyeB gvivZ¥K| `vu‡Zi dvUj ïay wekªx Ae¯ vi
m„wó K‡i bv, dvU‡ji Rb¨ †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i RwUj mgm¨vI, hv Avµvš— `vuZ †_‡K Qwo‡q
co‡Z cv‡i my¯ `vuZ -G Avcbv‡K Aek¨B GKRb AwfÁ †Ww›U‡÷i Kv‡Q †h‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ
ai‡Yi cix¶v-wbix¶v, cÖ‡qvR‡b G·-‡i K‡i †W›Uvj mvR©b kbv³ Ki‡eb Avcbvi `vu‡Zi
dvU‡ji aib| mvaviY †¶‡Î A‡bK mgq ¶wZMÖ¯— RvqMvq cvwj‡ki gva¨‡g wekªx `vM ỳi
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Kiv nq| Abªvb¨ d«¨vKPv‡ii †¶‡Î mvaviYZ wdwjs I i U K¨v‡bj wPwKrmv Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
`vu‡Zi †h †Kv‡b gvivZ¥K dvU‡ji †¶‡Î Aek¨B i U K¨v‡bj K‡i K¨vc Kiv DwPZ|
cÖt 68| `vuZ ‡bB, fvebv wK, jvwM‡q wbb ?
Dt GB cÖwZ¯ vcb cÖwµqv g~jZ `yÕfv‡e Kiv hvq| †hgb-
K. wigy‡fej ev A¯ vqx L. wd·W ev ¯ vqx|
wigy‡fej ev A¯ vqx cÖwµqvt G c×wZ‡Z GK ev GKvwaK ¯ v‡bi `vuZ cÖwZ¯ vcb, Ges
m‡e©vcwi Kg wPwKrmv LiP| wewfbœ myweavi cvkvcvwk Gi †ekwKQy AmyweavI I‡q‡Q| †hgb-
GwU †`L‡Z †Zgb GKUv fv‡jv nq bv, G‡Z e¨eüZ †QvU plate clasp `vu‡Zi †m․b`h©nvwb
K‡I _v‡K, GwU `xN©‡gqvw` wPwKrmv wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv hvq bv| iv‡Z Nygv‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M
cÖwZ¯ vwcZ wigy‡fej †WbPviwU gyL †_‡K ‡ei K‡I cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q ivL‡Z nq| A‡bK mgq
AmveavbZvekZ K…wÎg `vuZmn †WbPviwU Ly‡j †c‡U P‡j †h‡Z cv‡i| G cªwµqvq K…wÎg `vuZ
cÖwZ¯ vcb Kivi †¶‡Î cvk¦©eZ©x my¯ `vu‡Zi kw³‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bv nq| †m‡¶‡Î cvk¦©eZ©x
gReyZ `vuZwUI boe‡o n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| GgbwK G RvZxq K…wÎg `vuZ w`‡q ¯^vfvweK `vu‡Zi
g‡Zv Lvevi Pe©b †clY Kiv m¤¢e bq|
wd·W ev ¯ vqx cÖwµqvt wd·W ev ¯ vqx cÖwµqvq `vuZ cÖwZ¯ vcb wKQyUv e¨qeûj n‡jI
e¯‧Z GwU wigy‡fej †WbPv‡ii †P‡q A‡bK †ewk Kvh©Ki| †m․›`‡h©¨i w`K †_‡K GwU LyeB
PgrKvi| cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖwZ¯ vwcZ †h †Kv‡bv `vu‡Zi cieZ©x wPwKrmvI m¤¢e| GwU cÖwKqvq
cÖwZ¯ vwcZ `vu‡Zi is Ab¨vb¨ cÖK…Z `vu‡Zi is‡qi m‡½ wgj †i‡L j¨ve‡iUwi †_‡K we‡kl
e¨e¯ vcbvq •Zwi K‡i Avbv nq| GB cÖwZ¯ vwcZ `vuZ Lye gReyZ nq|
cÖt 69| Kv‡jv `vM hy³ `vu‡Zi Rb¨|
Dt `š—¶q †iv‡Mi cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q `vu‡Zi Ici Kv‡jv Kv‡jv `vM c‡o| G Ae¯ v‡ZB AwfÁ
`š— we‡klÁ Øviv wdwjs Kwi‡q wb‡j `vu‡Z MZ© I e¨_v nIqvi fq _v‡K bv| Avi wPwKrmvq
Ae‡njv Ki‡j MZ© eo n‡e †m‡¶‡Î e¨v_vI evo‡e| Gme †¶‡Î e¨qeûj i U K¨v‡bj
wPwKrmv Kiv‡bv Qvov Dcvq _v‡K bv|
cÖt 70| `vu‡Zi mgm¨vq e¨_vbvkK Ilya Gi e¨envi ?
65
Dt Avgv‡`i †`‡k †ivMxiv `vu‡Zi e¨v_vq gyL¯— Ilya wK‡b Lvb GK_v †hgb mZ¨, †Zgwb Ilya
we‡µZvivI ninv‡gkv †ivMx‡K e¨_vbvkK Ilya w`‡q _v‡Kb| `vu‡Zi cÖPÛ e¨_vq GbGmG
AvBW †Mv‡Îi Ilya mvaviYZ †`qv n‡q _v‡K| wKš‧ e¨_vbvkK Ilya †me‡bi ev Lvevi MÖn‡Yi
†meb Aek¨B Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Wv³v‡ii civgk© Qvov †Kv‡bv IlyaB LvIqv DwPZ bq|
cÖt 71| `vuZ Zzj‡j wK †Pv‡Li †Kvb ¶wZ nq ?
Dt GwU åvš— GKwU aviYv| `vuZ c Ö`vn, cvjcvBwUm bvgK `vu‡Zi GB †ivMwUB g~jZ fxwZi
KviY n‡q `vuovq †ivMx‡`i wbKU| †Kbbv e¨_vwU ZLb AwZ `ª Z Qwo‡q c‡o †