DEMOGRAPHIC Analysis of abbottabad

URBAN DESIGN | [Zeshan#01, Majid#52, Aimal #49, haseeb #48, Asim #20, Sameera #44]M.Zeshan#01, Abdul Majid#52, Aimal khan#49, haseeb Ahmed#48, Asim Msbah#20, Sameera ha!"#44[URBAN DESIGN][Sir Shahid Mansoor]#$M%&'A()* A+A,-SS A+# (,A+++& %. A//%00A/A#8TH SEMESTER Page 0URBAN DESIGN | [Zeshan#01, Majid#52, Aimal #49, haseeb #48, Asim #20, Sameera #44]Page !on"en"s#$M%&'A()* A+A,-SS A+# (,A+++& %. A//%00A/A####################################################################0!on"en"s############################################################################################################################################################ DEM$GRAPHI! ANA%&SIS AND P%ANNING $' ABB$TTABAD##############################################################################(In"rod)*"ion and +a*,gro)nd-############################################################################################################################(%i"era")re re.ie/################################################################################################################################################ 0The )se o1 de2ogra3hi* "rends and 4ong5"er2 3o3)4a"ion 3ro6e*"ions in 3)+4i* 3o4i*7 34anning a" EU8 na"iona48 regiona4 and 4o*a4 4e.e4-################################################################################################################0Pro+4e2 S"a"e2en"############################################################################################################################################ 9$+6e*"i.es########################################################################################################################################################## 9Me"hodo4og7 and 3ro*ed)re-############################################################################################################################# :'indings-############################################################################################################################################################# 8Dis*)ssion-####################################################################################################################################################### ;!on*4)sion-###################################################################################################################################################### Migra"ion Ra"eThe ?rs" "/o 1a*"ors a@e*" "he ra"e o1 3o3)4a"ion +)" in "he *ase o1 A++o""a+ad "he 4arge n)2+er o1 3o3)4a"ion is in*reased +7 "he "hird 1a*"or Migra"ion ra"e#This is +e*a)se "he ?rs" "/o 1a*"ors *hanges "he ra"e o1 3o3)4a"ion a1"er "he 4ong 3eriod o1 "i2e /hi4e "he "hird8 2igra"ion ra"e is ra3id47 e@e*"ing "he 3o3)4a"ion o1 A++o""a+ad#De2ogra3hi* *hange is one o1 "he 2os" serio)s *ha44enges 1or "he 34anners# The ai2 o1 "he re3or" is "o gi.e a +road o.er.ie/ o1 "he *o234eAi"7 o1 "he 3ro+4e2s re4a"ed "o de2ogra3hi* *hange8 3a7ing s3e*ia4 a""en"ion "o "he 34anning o1 A++o""a+adDe2ogra3hi* *hanges8 s)*h as )r+aniBa"ion8 ageing 3o3)4a"ions8 and 2igra"ion8 ha.e signi?*an" e@e*"s on 4o*a4 de.e4o32en"# The s")d7 eAa2ines "he re4a"ionshi3 +e"/een de2ogra3hi* *hanges and ho)sing8 1o*)sing on di@eren" 4o*a4 de2ogra3hi* si")a"ions and re4a"ed ho)sing and 34anning s"ra"egiesBasi* eC)a"ion "o *a4*)4a"e "he 3o3)4a"ion ra"e-Po3)4a"ion Ra"e D Po3)4a"ion E Na")ra4 in*rease E Ne" 2igra"ionFi"h "he 3assage o1 "i2e "he residen"ia4Bones eA3ended and *o22er*ia4de.e4o32en"s s"ar"ed in "he *ore o1residen"ia4 Bones# I"s i23a*" /as dras"i*8 i"e@e*"ed "he "raG* en.iron2en" anda**essi+i4i"7#A**ording "o *ens)s o1 TMA> Dis"ri*" !o)n*i4#%i"era")re re.ie/The )se o1 de2ogra3hi* "rends and 4ong5"er2 3o3)4a"ion 3ro6e*"ions in 3)+4i* 3o4i*734anning a" EU8 na"iona48 regiona4 and 4o*a4 4e.e4-Summar1 23 resul4s and re52mmenda4i2nsThe 3rin*i3a4 ai2 o1 "he s")d7 /as "o ana47ses ho/ 3o3)4a"ion 3ro6e*"ions are )sed as an ins"r)2en" in 3)+4i* 3o4i*7 a" EU8 na"iona4 and s)+5na"iona4 4e.e4s# The s")d7 dra/s *on*4)sions on ho/ 3o4i*7 2a,ers *o)4d +es" +ene?" 1ro2 de2ogra3hi* 3ro6e*"ions# In addi"ion8 "he s")d7 3oin"s "o de2ogra3hi* ris,s "ha" ha.e re*ei.ed ins)G*ien" a""en"ion# Main resul4sPo3)4a"ion 3ro6e*"ions are /ide47 )sed in .ario)s 3o4i*752a,ing 3ro*esses# De2ogra3hi* 1ore*as"s ha.e *rea"ed a/areness o1 3o3)4a"ion ageing and res)4"ed in *hanges in 3ension8 hea4"h *are8 and o"her 3)+4i* 3o4i*ies "hro)gho)" "he /or4d# De2ogra3hi* 3ro6e*"ions are indis3ensa+4e in "he design and i234e2en"a"ion o1 s3a"ia4 He#g# )r+an and ho)singI 3o4i*ies# In o"her do2ains8 "he ro4e o1 3ro6e*"ions .aries#The s")d7 re.ea4s i23or"an" di@eren*es in eAis"ing 3ra*"i*es a*ross di@eren" *o)n"ries# This gi.es )s "he o33or")ni"7 "o 3oin" o)" +es" 3ra*"i*es#The ?rs" res)4" re4a"es "o "he /a7 "he )n*er"ain"ies o1 1)")re de2ogra3hi*s are "a,en in"o a**o)n"# De2ogra3hi* 3ro6e*"ions are a4/a7s )n*er"ain and erroneo)s 3ro6e*"ions *an 4ead "o 2is4eading or e.en /rong 3o4i*7 de*isions "ha" 2a7 *a)se a44 ,ind o1 4osses#Resear*h has in*reased )nders"anding o1 de2ogra3hi* 3ro*esses +)" )n1or")na"e47 "his has no" i23ro.ed 1ore*as" a**)ra*7# There1ore8 good 3o4i*ies sho)4d +e ro+)s" agains" a /ide range o1 de2ogra3hi* 1)")res#A "radi"iona4 /a7 o1 hand4ing )n*er"ain"7 is "o 3resen" a4"erna"i.e .arian"s Hsa78 high and 4o/ 1er"i4i"7I in addi"ion "o a +en*h2ar, 3ro6e*"ion# $ne *an "hen s")d7 a gi.en 3o4i*7 3ro+4e2 Hsa7 "he s)s"aina+i4i"7 o1 a 3ension s7s"e2I )nder ea*h# The 3ro+4e2 is "ha"8 a 3riori8 i" is hard "o de"er2ine /ha" as3e*"s o1 1)")re de2ogra3hi*s sho)4d +e .aried and +7 ho/ 2)*h# In so2e *ases8 "he )se o1 .arian"s *an e.en +e har21)48 i1 "he7 gi.e a 1a4se i23ression "ha" a44 re4e.an" *on"ingen*ies ha.e +een *o.ered#Be*a)se "he a4"erna"i.es rare47 *an +e gi.en a *4ear in"er3re"a"ion8 "he7 add 4i""4e i1 an7 .a4)e "o 3o4i*752a,ing# I" is o)r o3inion "ha" ei"her "he )se o1 de2ogra3hi* .arian"s o1 *)rren" 1or2 sho)4d +e a+andoned8 or"he7 sho)4d +e 2ade in"o 3ro3er s*enarios +7 3ro.iding Js"or74inesK "ha" *an +e s)+s"an"ia"ed +7 e23iri*a4 resear*h# Ano"her /a7 is "o *rea"e .arian"s so "ha" eA34i*i" 3ro+a+i4i"ies *an +e a""a*hed "o "he2# A "hird a4"erna"i.e is "o "a,e "he )n*er"ain"7 eA34i*i"47 in"o a**o)n" +7 3resen"ing s"o*has"i* 3o3)4a"ion 3ro6e*"ions Hsee Ta+4eon 3age (I# $ne *an "hen ana47Be "he e@e*"s o1 a gi.en 3o4i*7 )nder a rea4is"i* range o1 di@eren" 3o3)4a"ion 3a"hs#URBAN DESIGN | [Zeshan#01, Majid#52, Aimal #49, haseeb #48, Asim #20, Sameera #44]Page LAn i23or"an" ad.an"age /i"h s"o*has"i* 3o3)4a"ion 3ro6e*"ions is "ha" "he7 4ead na")ra447 "o /ha" /e *a44 a s"ra"eg7 a33roa*h in 3o4i*752a,ing# B7 "his8 /e 2ean 1or2)4a"ing 3o4i*ies so "ha" "he7 s"a"e /ha" a*"ion /i44 +e "a,en )nder a 4arge n)2+er o1 3ossi+4e s"a"es o1 "he /or4d "ha" *o.er a rea4is"i* range o1 de2ogra3hi* de.e4o32en"s Se*ond478 in se.era4 EU5(; *o)n"ries "here are serio)s de?*ien*ies in "he a.ai4a+i4i"7 and C)a4i"7 o1 de2ogra3hi* da"a# !)rren"47 "he si")a"ion .aries a 4o" +e"/een E)ro3ean *o)n"ries8 and "he "rend in 2an7 *o)n"ries see2s "o +e 1or "he /orse# The ,e7 /orries here *on*ern 2igra"ion da"a8 and "here1ore a4so "he siBe o1 "he /or,ing age 3o3)4a"ion# B)" o"her 3ar"s o1 "he de2ogra3hi* da"a s7s"e2 2)s" a4so +e ,e3" in 2ind8 es3e*ia447 "hose *on*erning 4i.ing arrange2en"s and genera"iona4 "i2e series#Third478 des3i"e o1 so2e re*en" 3ro2ising eAa234es8 "he 4in, +e"/een de2ogra3hi* 1ore*as"s and 3)+4i* 3o4i*7 2a,ing is s"i44 /ea,# Prod)*ers o1 oG*ia4 3o3)4a"ion 1ore*as"s see2 "o ha.e signi?*an" diG*)4"ies "o assess "he de2ogra3hi* i23a*" o1 eAis"ing or 34anned 3)+4i* 3o4i*ies# The )sers o1 3o3)4a"ion 1ore*as"s *o234ain "ha" "here is no" eno)gh in1or2a"ion a+o)" "he in"era*"ion +e"/een de2ogra3hi* "rends8 so*ioe*ono2i* 1a*"ors and 3o4i*7# !onseC)en"478 3as" and 1)")re de2ogra3hi*s a33ear as 4ess in"eres"ing and 4ess )se1)4 "o 3o4i*7 2a,ers# A 2ore eA34i*i" dis*)ssion o1 "he ro4e o1 34anned 3o4i*ies 1or 1)")re de2ogra3hi*s 2a7 *on"ri+)"e "o a +e""er )nders"anding o1 /ha" is 1easi+4e#Summar1 23 re52mmenda4i2nsFe re*o22end "ha" 5 The !o22ission sho)4d *onsider /he"her and ho/ "o eA3and "he Nordi*5"73e 3o3)4a"ion regis"er s7s"e2 "o "he /ho4e EU#5 The !o22ission sho)4d 1)nd +o"h "heore"i*a4 resear*h and 3ra*"i*a4 3i4o" e@or"s "o see ho/ in1or2a"ion in .ario)s ad2inis"ra"i.e re*ords8 3)+4i* and 3ri.a"e8 *o)4d +e )sed "o 3ro.ide in1or2a"ion a+o)" 2igra"ion8 gi.en "he *ons"rain"s 3osed +7 *i"iBensM righ" "o 3ri.a*7# ')nds sho)4d a4so +e dire*"ed 1or resear*h on ho/ 3ra*"i*es in es"i2a"ing 2igra"ion No/s "ha" are )sed e4se/here*o)4d +e ada3"ed "o "he E)ro3ean se""ing# 5 The !o22ission sho)4d en*o)rage 3ar"i*i3an"s in a*")a4 de*ision52a,ing 3ro*esses in di@eren" 2e2+er *o)n"ries and 3o4i*7 do2ains "o )se s"o*has"i* 3o3)4a"ion si2)4a"ions and *onsider "he s"ra"eg7 a33roa*h#5 The s")d7 o1 T)r,e7Ms 3o3)4a"ion de.e4o32en" sho)4d +e gi.en a high 3riori"7 in "he EU#0he me4h2ds and 4he 5ase s4udies6A de5isi2n 4he2re4i5 3rame72rk6Fe s"r)*")red "he ana47sis )sing a "heore"i* 1ra2e/or, o1 de*ision52a,ing8 /hi*h is shor"47 des*ri+ed +e4o/ and 2ore 1or2a447 in "he A33endiA o1 "he 1)44 re3or"#A44 de2ogra3hi* 1ore*as"s8 *)rren" and 3as"8 "oge"her /i"h a*")a4 de2ogra3hi* da"a8 1or2 a de2ogra3hi* in1or2a"ion se"# I" is )sed8 "oge"her /i"h re4e.an" non5de2ogra3hi* in1or2a"ion8 in 2a,ing 3redi*"ions a+o)" "he *onseC)en*es o1 3o4i*7 a4"erna"i.es 1or di@eren" iss)es He#g# "he 3ension s7s"e28 "he 4a+o)r 2ar,e"8 "he ho)sing 2ar,e"I# The se" o1 s)*h ana47sis 1or2s "he 3ro3er"7 se" 1or a se" o1 3o4i*7 a4"erna"i.es# A 3o4i*7 is *hosen +7 a de*ision 2a,er 1ro2 "he se" o1 3o4i*7 a4"erna"i.es# In 2a,ing "he *hoi*e8 "he de*ision 2a,er /eighs "he *onseC)en*es o1 "he a4"erna"i.es and "heir 4i,e4ihood8 gi.en "he in1or2a"ion se"# A.ai4a+4e reso)r*es and "i2e 4i2i"s *ons"rain "he de*ision52a,ing 3ro*ess#The *hosen 3o4i*7 de"er2ines8 "oge"her /i"h "he a*")a4 de2ogra3hi*s "ha" 2a"eria4iBe8 "he *i"iBensM /e41are in "he 1)")re# Fe41are sho)4d +e "he )4"i2a"e *ri"erion 1or 6)dging /he"her "he /ho4e de*ision 2a,ing 3ro*ess/or,s /e44 or no"8 and in 3ar"i*)4ar8 /he"her 1ore*as"s ha.e a33ro3ria"e47 +een )sed# A4"ho)gh "his *ri"erion is diG*)4" "o 2a,e o3era"iona4 eA34i*i"478 i" is o)r o3inion "ha" i" 2)s" +e ,e3" in 2ind /hen *onsidering ho/ URBAN DESIGN | [Zeshan#01, Majid#52, Aimal #49, haseeb #48, Asim #20, Sameera #44]Page ;3o3)4a"ion 3ro6e*"ions sho)4d +e )sed in 3o4i*7 34anning# I" is no" s)G*ien" "o 4oo, a" "he iss)es en"ire47 1ro2 "he ang4es o1 "hose in.o4.ed in "he 3o4i*752a,ing 3ro*ess#0he sur8e1Fe arranged a s)r.e7 C)es"ionnaire "o 3eo34e /ho )se "he de2ogra3hi* da"a in 3o4i*7 34anning# A2ong "he (8 3ar"i*i3an"s /ere 2e2+ers o1 "he For,ing Gro)3 on Ageing o1 "he E*ono2i* Po4i*7 !o22i""ee8 o"her *o)n"r7 eA3er"s8 one eA3er" 1ro2 "he !o22ission o1 "he EU and 1ro2 "he !ongressiona4 B)dge" $G*e o1 USAand se.en regiona4 3o4i*7 eA3er"s# T/o "hirds +o"h 1ro2 "he EU5; *o)n"ries and 1ro2 "he ne/ 2e2+er *o)n"ries /ere re3resen"ed as /e44 as one a**ession *o)n"r7# The s)r.e7 *onsis"ed o1 L: C)es"ions# The res3onden"s "73i*a447 )se de2ogra3hi* 1ore*as"s o1 E)ros"a" and na"iona4 s"a"is"i*a4 oG*es# The e4e2en"s )sed are 2ain47 "o"a4 3o3)4a"ion8 3o3)4a"ion +7 seA and age and 3ro6e*"ion o1 "he .i"a4 de2ogra3hi* 3ro*esses# The 2os" o1"en 2en"ioned 3o4i*7 do2ains in /hi*h de2ogra3hi* da"a /as )sed /ere 3)+4i* 3ensions and *are8 4a+or 2ar,e" 3o4i*7 and ed)*a"ion# In "ransi"ion *o)n"ries "he 2en) o1 3o4i*7 do2ains /as2ar,ed47 shor"er#The s)r.e7 3ro.ides a 2iAed 3i*")re o1 "he /ea,nesses and s"reng"hs in "he de*ision 2a,ing 3ro*ess# The 1o44o/ing 3ro+4e2s .er7 4i,e47 res"ri*" "he se" o1 3o4i*7 a4"erna"i.es *onsidered in 3o4i*7 2a,ing and /ea,en "he C)a4i"7 o1 de*isions 2ade#5 The a2o)n" o1 de2ogra3hi* in1or2a"ion is in 2an7 *o)n"ries *4ear47 ins)G*ien"#5 O)a4i"7 o1 *)rren" da"a is a 3ro+4e28 es3e*ia447 *on*erning 2igra"ion#5 Un*er"ain"7 in 3o3)4a"ion 3ro6e*"ions has +een no"ed8 +)" is 4arge47 )nso4.ed or e.en neg4e*"ed iss)e#5 The ass)23"ions )sed +7 "he 3rod)*ers o1 "he 3ro6e*"ions ha.e no" +een *o22)ni*a"ed "o "he )sers/e44 eno)gh#5 The )sers /an"ed "o ha.e 2ore in1or2a"ion a+o)" "he in"era*"ion +e"/een de2ogra3hi* "rends and e*ono2i* and o"her eA34ana"or7 .aria+4es#5 De?*ien*ies eAis" in re*ei.ing non5de2ogra3hi* da"a8 s)*h as hea4"h s"a")s#(29ula4i2n 9r2je54i2ns in 9ensi2n 92li51 and 9ubli5 !nan5e 9lannin:The ?rs" *ase s")dies "he )se o1 de2ogra3hi* 3ro6e*"ions in 3ension 3o4i*7 and 3)+4i* ?nan*e 34anning in "/os 3o4i*7 34anning +)" /i"ho)" e@e*"s "o de*isions# S"o*has"i* 3o3)4a"ion si2)4a"ions ha.e re*en"47 +een 3resen"ed and dis*)ssed in 'in4and and "o a 4esser e@e*" a4so in %i"h)ania8 +)" i" is "oo ear47 "o assess "heir )se1)4ness in 3ra*"i*e8 eA*e3" +7 no"ing "ha" "he7 are a 2ore de2anding ins"r)2en" "han *on.en"iona4 3o3)4a"ion 3ro6e*"ions# Arg)2en"s in 1a.or and agains" "he )se o1 s"o*has"i* si2)4a"ions are 3resen"ed and "he s"ra"eg7 a33roa*h is dis*)ssed in "he 1)44 He4e*"roni*I re3or"#Fe ha.e a4so in*4)ded a shor"er re3or" *on*erning "he reg)4a"ion o1 ann)i"7 2ar,e"s8 /hi*h are an i23or"an" 3ar" o1 an7 3ri.a"e 3ension s7s"e2# In o)r .ie/8 "he reg)4a"ion o1 ann)i"7 2ar,e"s Hand "he 2ar,e" 1or 4i1e ins)ran*e in genera4I is a 3ro2ising eAa234e o1 a 3o4i*7 area /here s"o*has"i* 3o3)4a"ion 3ro6e*"ions *o)4d +e high47 )se1)4#(29ula4i2n 9r2je54i2ns in immi:ra4i2n 92li51The se*ond *ase s")d7 1o*)ses on "he )se o1 de2ogra3hi* 3ro6e*"ions in "he design and i234e2en"a"ion o1 i22igra"ion 3o4i*ies a" "he na"iona4 4e.e4# The 2o"i.a"ion is "/o1o4d#'irs"478 "he h)ge geogra3hi*a4 di@eren*es in 4i.ing s"andards 2a7 *a)se ne/8 4arge 2igra"ion No/s# Se*ond478 "he eA3e*"ed de*4ine o1 /or,ing age 3o3)4a"ion and "he a**e4era"ion o1 3o3)4a"ion ageing 2a7 4ead "o in*reasing n)2+ers o1 4a+or 2igran"s# URBAN DESIGN | [Zeshan#01, Majid#52, Aimal #49, haseeb #48, Asim #20, Sameera #44]Page 9The *o)n"ries *hosen 1or "his *ase s")d78 Ger2an78 S3ain8 and "he Ne"her4ands8 ha.e di@eren" eA3erien*es o1 and 1)")re needs 1or 2igra"ion# In Ger2an78 "here see2s "o +e no 4in, +e"/een de2ogra3hi*s and i22igra"ion 3o4i*ies# The sa2e a33ears "o +e ho4d 1or S3ain as /e448 a4"ho)gh "ha" 2a7 +e *hanging no/# In "he Ne"her4ands8 in *on"ras"8 in1or2a"ion on 3as" and 1)")re de2ogra3hi* de.e4o32en"s8 es3e*ia447 *on*erning 3o3)4a"ion o1 non5Fes"ern origin8 has +een 1reC)en"47 and in*reasing47 )sed 1or 2a,ing 2igra"ion3o4i*7 re*o22enda"ions# There are a4so s)+s"an"ia4 di@eren*es in "he a.ai4a+i4i"7 o1 da"a *on*erning 2igra"ion and i"s i23a*" on de2ogra3hi*s# The Ger2an re3or" 2en"ions a s3e*i?* *ase o1 2issing resear*h- "he i23a*" o1 2igra"ion on "he de2ogra3hi* s"r)*")re o1 "he 3o3)4a"ion a" "he regiona4 4e.e4 is no" /e44 resear*hed#(29ula4i2n 9r2je54i2ns in urban and re:i2nal 92li51The h)ge .aria"ion in "he age s"r)*")re in di@eren" dis"ri*"s and "he s"rong se4e*"i.i"7 o1 2igra"ion /i"h res3e*" "o age high4igh"s "he need "o +)i4d regiona4 and 4o*a4 3o3)4a"ion 1ore*as"s# The "hird *ase s")d7 re3or"s on "he )se o1 3o3)4a"ion 3ro6e*"ions in "he He4sin,i region in 'in4and and in "he design o1 s3a"ia4 and ho)sing 3o4i*ies in "he Ne"her4ands#$.er5 or )nderes"i2a"ing 1)")re 3o3)4a"ion *hange 2a7 4ead "o /rong de*isions /i"h res3e*" "o ser.i*e ne"/or,s8 4and )se 34ans or in1ras"r)*")re# $2i""ing "he in1or2a"ion o1 3o3)4a"ion 3ro6e*"ions *an a4so *a)se non5o3"i2a4 de*isions o1 ser.i*e ne"/or,8 and "he *ase o1 "he He4sin,i region 1o)nd e.iden*e o1 "ha"# The re3or" a4so no"es "ha" /e4451)n*"ioning ad2inis"ra"i.e 3o3)4a"ion regis"ers in Nordi* and se.era4 !en"ra4 E)ro3ean *o)n"ries 2a,e i" 3ossi+4e "o 3rod)*e re4ia+4e and s)G*ien"47 de"ai4ed 3o3)4a"ion s"a"is"i*s# Ho/e.er8 "here are 2a6or 3ro+4e2s in "he C)a4i"7 and a.ai4a+i4i"7 o1 3o3)4a"ion s"a"is"i*s es3e*ia447 in ne/ EU5*o)n"ries8 es3e*ia447 "he in*o234e"e regis"ra"ion o1 o)"2igra"ion#The D)"*h re3or" des*ri+es "he 3rod)*"ion and )se o1 a *o23rehensi.e s7s"e2 o1 3o3)4a"ion and ho)seho4d 3ro6e*"ions a" a NUTS5; 4e.e4 Ho.er L00 2)ni*i3a4i"iesI *a44ed PRIM$S# I" *o.ers "he /ho4e *o)n"r78 area +7 area8 and is *onsis"en" /i"h na"iona4 4e.e4 1ore*as"s# PRIM$S "a,es )n*er"ain"ies eA34i*i"47 in"o a**o)n" in "ha"*on?den*e in"er.a4s are in*4)ded# I" *o2+ines de2ogra3hi* 3ro6e*"ions /i"h a 2ode4 o1 "he ho)sing 2ar,e" so "ha" 3ro6e*"ed 2igra"ion No/s are *onsis"en" /i"h ho)sing s)3347# Re*en"478 3o3)4a"ion 3ro6e*"ions ha.e +een )sed in"ensi.e47 in "he 3re3ara"ion o1 4ong5"er2 s"ra"egies# I" a33ears8 ho/e.er8 "ha" de"ai4ed 2)ni*i3a454e.e4 in1or2a"ion has no" +een )sed#Pro+4e2 S"a"e2en"Migra"ion ra"e ha.e a@e*"ed "he )r+an de.e4o32en" 3a""ern in A++o""a+ad# And ha.e *a)ses )r+an s3ra/4#$+6e*"i.es> To ?nd o)" "he dras"i* e@e*" o1 2igra"ion on "he )r+an de.e4o32en" o1 A++o""a+ad#> To ?nd o)" "he 3o3)4a"ion *o23osi"ion#> To ?nd o)" "he 2igra"ion ra"e and se""4e2en" in di@eren" areas > To *o23are di@eren" "o/n o1 A++o""a+ad /i"h /e44534anned "o/n in A++o""a+ad#Me"hodo4og7 and 3ro*ed)re- 'irs" /e s"ar"ed /i"h genera4 o.er.ie/ o1 3o3)4a"ion and ho)ses 3a""ern in A++o""a+ad# Fe .isi"ed s"a"is"i*a4 oG*e o1 A++o""a+ad "o ge" a +rie1 o.er.ie/ 1or2 "he oG*ia4s a+o)" "he de2ogra3h7 and 34anning o1 A++o""a+ad#URBAN DESIGN | [Zeshan#01, Majid#52, Aimal #49, haseeb #48, Asim #20, Sameera #44]Page : In ini"ia4 s")dies /e "oo, se.era4 "ri3s "o di@eren" areas o1 A++o""a+ad "o s")d7 "hen and "oo, 3i*")res "o )nders"and "he 3a""ern and +eha.ior o1 "he s3e*i?* area or "o/n# Then /e dra/ a 2a3 o1 "he high/a7 Hsi4, ro)"eI and "he areas on +o"h sides o1 "he si4, ro)"e# Then /e *a"egoriBed "he dense and 4ess 3o3)4a"ed areas on +o"h sides o1 "he road# A1"er "ha" /e ha.e "o se4e*" 0 di@eren" areas /i"h di@eren" 3o3)4a"ion 3a""ern# In "he se4e*"ion *ri"eria 1or "he 0 "o/ns8 /e C)es"ioned o)r5se41 "ha" /hi*h "o/n is /e44 34anned=*ons"r)*"ed )nder "he a)"hori"7 o1 !BA and /hi*h "o/n is in i"s /ors" *ondi"ions in in1ras"r)*")re and *ons"r)*"ion "e*hniC)es# 'or /e44534anned "o/n /e se4e*"ed Pinnaha+ad /hi*h is 3ro3er47 34anned and is )nder "he a)"hori"7 o1 !BA# 'or (nd "o/n /e ha.e se4e*" a Qaghan *o4on7 /here 3o3)4a"ion is ra3id47 in*reasing# And 2igra"ion ra"e is re4a"i.e47 2ore "han o"her areas o1 A++o""a+ad# 'or 0rd /e ha.e se4e*"ed i447asi "o/n /hi*h is si")a"ed on "he 3eri3heries o1 A++o""a+ad /here *ons"r)*"ion and in1ras"r)*")re is no" 3ro3er and "he inha+i"an"s are 2os"47 4o*a4# 'or *o23arison "o )nders"and "he 3a""ern o1 gro/"h and "he eA3ansion o1 3o3)4a"ion /e ha.e "o se4e*" ;0 ho)ses 1ro2 ea*h "o/n# Then /e s")died "he *ens)s re3or" o1 Pa,is"an (0 in /hi*h /e s")diedo P4anning and eAe*)"ion o1 de*ennia4 Po3)4a"ion R Ho)sing !ens)s#o Pro*essing and disse2ina"ion o1 da"a in "he 1or2 o1 !ens)s Re3or"s#o Ana47sis o1 *ens)s da"a and de2ogra3hi* resear*h#o E.a4)a"ion o1 *ens)s res)4"s#o Ta+)4a"ion o1 da"a "o 2ee" s3e*i?* de2and o1 da"a )sers# A1"er "ha" /e organiBe a C)es"ionnaire /hi*h in*4)de ; C)es"ions /hi*h ha.e C)es"ion a+o)" n)2+er o1 3eo34es8 1a2i478 ,ids8 2a4e8 1e2a4e8 4as" o**)3an"8 no o1 sa4e o1 "he ho)se8 ,i"*hen eA3endi")re and 4eis)re a*"i.i"ies 3er ho)se# Fe ha.e done sa234ing +7 Sno/+a44 2e"hod HNon5Pro+a+i4i"7 rando2 Sa234ingI +e*a)se /e /ere "r7ing "o rea*h 3o3)4a"ions "ha" are ina**essi+4e or hard "o ?nd# Fe as, e.er7 3erson "o re*o22end o"hers /ho "he7 2a7 ,no/ /ho a4so 2ee" "he *ri"eria# Fe se4e*"ed ( 1o*)s gro)3s 5 1ro2 ea*h a2ong "he 0 "o/ns 5 o1 e4ders 1ro2 ea*h "o/n8 1ro2 /hi*h /e as,ed de"ai4 C)es"ions a+o)" "heir "o/ns in /hi*h "he7 s3en" "heir /ho4e 4i1e#URBAN DESIGN | [Zeshan#01, Majid#52, Aimal #49, haseeb #48, Asim #20, Sameera #44]Page 8'indings-;innah Abad6The ?ndings o1 6innaha+ad 1ro2 "he C)es"ionnaire are eA34ained +7 gra3hs and *har"s are as )nder-URBAN DESIGN | [Zeshan#01, Majid#52, Aimal #49, haseeb #48, Asim #20, Sameera #44]Page Ho/ 2an7 re4igio)s +)i4ding are "here in "he areaSo There are : re4igio)s +)i4dings in "his area#> Ho/ 2an7 3ar,s and garden in "he areaSo There is on47garden 1or /o2en and *hi4dren#> %ands*a3e o1 "he areaSo There is on47 one 4adies and *hi4dren 3ar, in "his area#> 'e2a4e /or,ing *en"erSo There is no 1e2a4e /or,ing *en"er##is5ussi2n 7i4h 472 325us :r2u9 23 4he area6Q1. What was the situation of population here before 10 years?AnsHaI# Be1ore 0 7ears "here /as a+o)" 00T o1 "he "o"a4 3o3)4a"ion#AnsH+I# Be1ore 0 7ears "here /as a+o)" 90T o1 "he "o"a4 3o3)4a"ion#Q2. How many people do you think are migrated here from diferent areas?AnsHaI# A42os" a44 "he 3eo34e here are 2igra"ed 1ro2 di@eren" 34a*es# Mos"47 1ro2 P)n6a+ AnsH+I# A42os" a44 "he 3eo34e here are 2igra"ed +e*a)se o1 Hs/a" o3era"ion R Ear"hC)a,e IURBAN DESIGN | [Zeshan#01, Majid#52, Aimal #49, haseeb #48, Asim #20, Sameera #44]Page 9Q3. What do think was the purpose of their migration?AnsHaI# The 3)r3ose o1 "heir 2igra"ion /as Ed)*a"ion8 B)siness8 Po+#AnsH+I# The 3)r3ose o1 "heir 2igra"ion /as sa1e"78 En.iron2en"8 !4i2a"e8 B)siness#Q. How many female !enter are here and what diferen!e does it make?AnsHaI# There is no 1e2a4e /or,ing *en"er in "his area#AnsH+I# There is no need an7 1e2a4e *en"ers#Q". What do u think will be the population in 10 years?AnsHaI# There are "oo 2an7 3o3)4a"ion so "here is no 1)r"her s3a*e 1or ho)ses#AnsH+I# There are "oo 2an7 3o3)4a"ion so "here is no 1)r"her s3a*e 1or ho)ses#Q#. $s this town %t for further !onstru!tion in the future?AnsHaI# &es8 this town %t for further !onstru!tion +e*a)se i" is *ons"r)*"ion 3ro3er47 on !an"" Boning r)4es#AnsH+I# &es8 this town %t for further !onstru!tion +)" "here is Mos"47 /a"er 3ro+4e2s#Q&. $s there any playground for kids and enough for them?AnsHaI# &es "here is on47 one 1a2i47 3ar,#AnsH+I# &es "here is one 4adies 3ar, +)" "he7 need 2ore 1or 3)+4i* re*rea"iona4 areas or o3en s3a*es#Q'. $s the infrastru!ture good enough e(plain? AnsHaI# &es "he in1ras"r)*")re o1 "he area is Good eno)gh +e*a)se i" is 3ro3er47 34anned#AnsH+I# &es a 4i""4e +i" 2ain"enan*e o1 in1ras"r)*")re /i44 +e good# Ho/ 2an7 s*hoo4 and *o44ege in "he areaSoThere are L s*hoo4s and *o44eges in "his area - ICra a*ade278 (- +)rn ha44 s*hoo4 and *o44ege8 0- PIPS s*hoo4 L- Moni"or7 s*hoo4#> Ho/ 2an7 re4igio)s +)i4ding are "here in "he areaSo There is on47 one MosC)e#> Ho/ 2an7 3ar,s and garden in "he area-o "here are no 3ar,s in "his area#> %ands*a3e o1 "he area- URBAN DESIGN | [Zeshan#01, Majid#52, Aimal #49, haseeb #48, Asim #20, Sameera #44]Page :o There is no 4ands*a3e areas in "his area# > 'e2a4e /or,ing *en"er- o "here is on47 one 3ri.a"e 1e2a4e /or,ing *en"er##is5ussi2n 7i4h 472 325us :r2u9 23 4he area6O# Fha" /as "he si")a"ion o1 3o3)4a"ion here +e1ore 0 7earsS AnsHaI# Be1ore 0 7ears "he 3o3)4a"ion o1 Qaghan *o4on7 /as .er7 4ess#AnsH+I# Be1ore 0 7ears "he 3o3)4a"ion o1 Qaghan *o4on7 /as ha41 o1 "he *)rren" si")a"ion#O(# Ho/ 2an7 3eo34e do 7o) "hin, are 2igra"ed here 1ro2 di@eren" areasS AnsHaI# ;0T "o 90T 3eo34e are 2igra"ed "o A++o""a+ad and "he7 are 1ro2 di@eren" regions#AnsH+I# A+o)" :0T 3eo34e are 2igra"ed 1ro2 di@eren" region 1ro2 QPQ as /e44 as A1ghanis"an#O0# Fha" do "hin, /as "he 3)r3ose o1 "heir 2igra"ion-AnsHaI# Peo34e ha.e di@eren" reasons8 Fea"her8 ed)*a"ion8 hos3i"a48 en.iron2en" R !4i2a"e#AnsH+I# %ess *ri2e ra"e8 Fea"her8 ed)*a"ion8 hos3i"a48 en.iron2en"#OL# Ho/ 2an7 1e2a4e *en"er are here and /ha" di@eren*e does i" 2a,eSAnsHaI# There is no 1e2a4e *en"er8 +)" i" sho)4d ha.e #AnsH+I# There are ( 1e2a4e *en"ers +)" no" /e4*o2ing8 1e2a4e 1ro2 side areas "o )se i"#O;# Fha" do ) "hin, /i44 +e "he 3o3)4a"ion in 0 7earsS AnsHaI# Peo34e sho)4d go "o/ards "he 3eri3heries o1 areas# AnsH+I# The 3o3)4a"ion /i44 re2ain sa2e8 +e*a)se o1 no s3a*e and higher 3ri*es o1 ren"s#O9# Is "his "o/n ?" 1or 1)r"her *ons"r)*"ion in "he 1)")reSAnsHaI# There is no 1)r"her s3a*e 1or *ons"r)*"ion#AnsH+I# There is no 1)r"her s3a*e 1or *ons"r)*"ion#O:# Is "here an7 34a7gro)nd 1or ,ids and eno)gh 1or "he2SAnsHaI# There is no 34a7gro)nd in "he /ho4e *o4on7 1or *hi4dren#AnsH+I# There is no 34a7gro)nd in "he /ho4e *o4on7 1or *hi4dren#O8# Is "he in1ras"r)*")re good eno)gh eA34ainS AnsHaI# In1ras"r)*")re is no" "oo +ad +)" s"ree"s are .er7 narro/ "o )se#AnsH+I# In1ras"r)*")re is good +)" Fa"er 4e.e4 is "oo 4o/ and no "rees and o3en s3a*es 1or *hi4dren "o34a7 in i"#l1asi6To/n na2e- Oi4ah To/n8 2ore "han 90 7ears8 To/n o1 Na/ashehr Hi47asiI#> Ho/ 2an7 s*hoo4 and *o44ege in "he areaSURBAN DESIGN | [Zeshan#01, Majid#52, Aimal #49, haseeb #48, Asim #20, Sameera #44]Page 8o There are H3ri2ar7 go."# s*hoo4s 0 1or +o7s and 0 1or gir4s8 andhigher se*ondar7 s*hoo4I 8U 0 3ri.a"e s*hoo4s8 ( *o44eges in "he area#> Ho/ 2an7 re4igio)s +)i4ding are "here in "he areaSo There are 0 2osC)es#I47asi MosC)e8 $s2ania 8 Main +aBar 2osC)e#> Ho/ 2an7 3ar,s and garden in "he areaSo There is No 3ar,s= gardens#> %ands*a3e o1 "he areaSo There is no 3ro3er 4ands*a3e in "he /ho4e area#> 'e2a4e /or,ing *en"erS o There is no 1e2a4e /or,ing *en"ers in "his area##is5ussi2n 7i4h 472 325us :r2u9 23 4he area6Q1. What was the situation of population here before 10 years? AnsHaI# Be1ore 0 7ears "he 3o3)4a"ion o1 "his area /as (=0rdo1 "he *)rren" si")a"ion#AnsH+I# Be1ore 0 7ears "he 3o3)4a"ion o1 "his area /as 0=L"h o1 "he *)rren" si")a"ion#Q2. How many people do you think are migrated here from diferent areas?AnsHaI# The ra"e o1 2igra"ion is no" "ha" 2)*h as *o23are "o o"her areas# AnsH+I# The ra"e o1 2igra"ion is no" 2ore "han 0T#Q3. What do think was the purpose of their migration) AnsHaI# As "he 2igra"ion ra"e is 4o/ +)" "he 3eo34e /ho *a2e here are d)e "o JNe/ "o/nshi3sK near+7#AnsH+I# As "he 2igra"ion ra"e is 4o/ +)" "he 3eo34e /ho *a2e here are d)e "o !4i2a"e8 3ea*e8 3eo34e#Q. How many female !enter are here and what diferen!e does it make?AnsHaI# There is No 1e2a4e *en"er here in "ha" area8 +)" i" 2)s" ha.e a" 4eas"1e2a4e *en"er#AnsH+I# There is No 1e2a4e *en"er here in "ha" area +e*a)se 3eo34e do no" 4i,e#Q". What do u think will be the population in 10 years? AnsHaI# The 3o3)4a"ion /i44 in*rease +e*a)se o1 ne/ "o/ns in "he s)rro)nding areas is )nderde.e4o32en"#AnsH+I# The 3o3)4a"ion /i44 in*rease on47 i1 "he %o/er ?e4ds Hon "he o33osi"e side o1 "he ri.erI are ?44 /i"h *on*re"e#Q#. $s this town %t for further !onstru!tion in the future?URBAN DESIGN | [Zeshan#01, Majid#52, Aimal #49, haseeb #48, Asim #20, Sameera #44]Page