IMAGING IN ACUTE STROKE IMAGING IN ACUTE STROKE DEMAND ON IMAGING SERVICES DEMAND ON IMAGING SERVICES Russell Dineley Russell Dineley Principal Radiographer Principal Radiographer Cross Sectional Imaging Cross Sectional Imaging
IMAGING IN ACUTE STROKEIMAGING IN ACUTE STROKE
DEMAND ON IMAGING SERVICESDEMAND ON IMAGING SERVICES
Russell DineleyRussell DineleyPrincipal RadiographerPrincipal Radiographer
Cross Sectional ImagingCross Sectional Imaging
STATISTICSSTATISTICS
PopulationPopulation
•• 370,000 people in Chorley, South Ribble and 370,000 people in Chorley, South Ribble and PrestonPreston
•• Approaching 2 million people in Lancashire & Approaching 2 million people in Lancashire & South CumbriaSouth Cumbria
Prevalence of StrokePrevalence of Stroke•• 2.3%2.3%
ACTIVITY & DEMANDACTIVITY & DEMAND20082008--0909
•• 18,500 CT Scans compared with 16,800 in 2007/08 18,500 CT Scans compared with 16,800 in 2007/08 •• Year on Year Increase of 10%Year on Year Increase of 10%
•• (38% Brain scans)(38% Brain scans)
•• 15,500 MRI Scans compared with 12,500 in 2007/0815,500 MRI Scans compared with 12,500 in 2007/08•• Year on Year Increase of 24%Year on Year Increase of 24%
•• (36% Brain scans)(36% Brain scans)
MODALITIESMODALITIES
ROYAL PRESTONHOSPITAL
SIEMENS 1.5TMRI SCANNER
PHILIPS 64 SLICE CT SCANNER
SIEMENS 1.5TMRI SCANNER
SIEMENS 10 SLICECT SCANNER
MODALITIESMODALITIES
CHORLEY DISTRICTHOSPITAL
SIEMENS 1.5TMRI SCANNER
SIEMENS 16 SLICECT SCANNER
SCANNER FUNCTIONALITYSCANNER FUNCTIONALITY
RPHRPH•• CT ANGIOGRAPHYCT ANGIOGRAPHY•• CT PERFUSIONCT PERFUSION
•• MRI DWIMRI DWI•• CEMRACEMRA
CDHCDH•• CT ANGIOGRAPHYCT ANGIOGRAPHY
•• MRI DWIMRI DWI•• CEMRACEMRA
STAFFINGSTAFFING
RPH:RPH:•• Dedicated team of CT/MRI/NeuroDedicated team of CT/MRI/Neuro--intervention intervention
Specialist radiographersSpecialist radiographers•• On call from HomeOn call from Home•• Compensatory restCompensatory restCDH:CDH:•• General radiographers rotate in CTGeneral radiographers rotate in CT•• Evening/Night staff cover On CallEvening/Night staff cover On Call
CAPACITYCAPACITY
MRI:MRI:•• RPH Extended 12 hour days Monday to FridayRPH Extended 12 hour days Monday to Friday•• CDH scanner 8:30CDH scanner 8:30--4:304:30
Current Total capacity= 186 hours p/weekCurrent Total capacity= 186 hours p/week(This includes additional capacity by external providers, (This includes additional capacity by external providers,
DoH contract, WLI & good will of staff)DoH contract, WLI & good will of staff)
Capacity Required=211 hours p/weekCapacity Required=211 hours p/week
CAPACITYCAPACITY
CT:CT:•• RPH Extended 12 hour days Tues/Wed RPH Extended 12 hour days Tues/Wed
•• CDH Extended daysCDH Extended days
Current Total capacity= 121 hours p/weekCurrent Total capacity= 121 hours p/weekCapacity Required=126 hours p/weekCapacity Required=126 hours p/week
CURRENT ISSUESCURRENT ISSUES
•• CT on call staff not on site 24/7CT on call staff not on site 24/7•• Compensatory restCompensatory rest•• Current general radiographers not all adequately Current general radiographers not all adequately
CT trainedCT trained•• CT LocationCT Location
•• MRI capacity shortfallMRI capacity shortfall
National Stroke StrategyNational Stroke Strategy
Stroke:Stroke:•• Approx 19 patients per weekApprox 19 patients per week•• Virtually ALL will require CT/MRI. >half as Virtually ALL will require CT/MRI. >half as
urgent/next available sloturgent/next available slot
Current Evidence & AuditCurrent Evidence & Audit
Stroke:Stroke:•• 10 week cross site audit10 week cross site audit•• 89 patients referred for scan89 patients referred for scan•• Time of PresentationTime of Presentation•• Time of admission to CT scan Time of admission to CT scan •• Scans performed within 24 hoursScans performed within 24 hours•• Written request/direct orderWritten request/direct order•• Scan time to reportScan time to report
Presentation (Time of Day)
0
2
4
6
8
10
00:00
02:00
04:00
06:00
08:00
10:00
12:00
14:00
16:00
18:00
20:00
22:00
Time (24 hours)
Patie
nts
Patients
Time of admission to CT scan
05
1015202530354045
24 ho
urs2 d
ays
3 day
s4 d
ays
5 day
s6 d
ays
7 day
s8 d
ays
9 day
s10
+ day
s
Admission to scan (Days)
Pat
ient
s
Patients
Percentage of Scans performed in 24 Hours (From Presentation)
53%47%
Scans done in 24 hours
Scans not done in 24hours
PRESTON: Percentage of Scans Performed in 24 Hours (referral to scan)
16%
84%
Scans done in 24 hours
Scans not done in 24hours
CHORLEY: Percentage of Scans Performed in 24 Hours (referral to scan)
45%55%
Scans done in 24 hours
Scans not done in 24hours
Sentinel auditSentinel audit
‘‘Brain Scan within 24 Hours of strokeBrain Scan within 24 Hours of stroke’’
20062006•• Both sites below national average of 42%Both sites below national average of 42%
20082008•• RPH above national average (71%)RPH above national average (71%)•• CDH below national average (16%)CDH below national average (16%)
ConclusionConclusion
CT:CT:•• Improve CDH Sentinel audit resultImprove CDH Sentinel audit result•• CT staff trained to perform brain scans on site CT staff trained to perform brain scans on site
until midnight (RPH)until midnight (RPH)•• Develop this service to 24/7 Develop this service to 24/7 •• Shifts rather than OCShifts rather than OC•• Insufficient capacityInsufficient capacity-- Extended days?Extended days?•• Complex CT PerfusionComplex CT Perfusion……ThrombolysisThrombolysis
MRI:MRI:•• Insufficient capacity. 12 hour Insufficient capacity. 12 hour
days/Weekend working cross site.days/Weekend working cross site.•• Additional capacity requiredAdditional capacity required-- 44THTH MRI MRI
SCANNER??SCANNER??
AcknowledgmentsAcknowledgments
Miss Kelly White, Specialist RadiographerMiss Kelly White, Specialist Radiographer
Any Questions?Any Questions?