Defending the Faith Defending the Faith Truth, the Existence of God, and the Truth, the Existence of God, and the Problem of Evil Problem of Evil
Mar 26, 2015
Defending the FaithDefending the Faith
Truth, the Existence of God, and Truth, the Existence of God, and the Problem of Evilthe Problem of Evil
So Many Religions So Little TimeSo Many Religions So Little Time
• According to the World Christian Encyclopedia there are over 10,000 distinct religions in the world
• There are about 33,830 Christian denominations, which one is right?
• 150 religions have more than a million members
• How do you know which one is right?
Five Life-Changing QuestionsFive Life-Changing Questions
• Is there Truth?
• Does God Exist?
• Is there Revelation?
• Is Jesus God?
• Did Jesus start the Catholic Church?
Is there Truth?Is there Truth?
What is Truth?What is Truth?
• Truth is the mind’s correspondence to reality–When our mind perceives reality the way it
really is
• Objective vs. Subjective Truth–Objective Truth – something is true
independent of whether I believe it
– Subjective Truth – something is true if I believe it so
What is Truth?What is Truth?
• False theories of Truth– Relativism– Agnosticism & Skepticism
• Are Religious Truths Objective?– Yes
• How can matters of faith be objective?– Faith is not believing something you can’t
prove because its contrary to reason, but believing something that’s beyond reason
Finding the TruthFinding the Truth
• The truth doesn’t conform to us, we conform to the truth.– Seeking the truth is not about finding what “works
for you” but finding the truth of how things really work
• We shouldn’t be a member of a religion simply because it agrees with us, but because it is the truth.
–Catholicism is not Burger King – it’s not our way right away
What is Faith? What is Faith?
• Faith is a personal adherence of the whole man to God who reveals himself. It involves an assent of the intellect and will to the self-revelation God has made through his deeds and words.
• "To believe" has thus a twofold reference: to the person, and to the truth: to the truth, by trust in the person who bears witness to it.
Catechism of the Catholic Church 176 & 177
Faith & ScienceFaith & Science
• Faith & Science do not conflict– “Methodical research in all branches of
knowledge, provided it is carried out in a truly scientific manner and does not override moral laws, can never conflict with the faith, because the things of the world and the things of faith derive from the same God.” CCC 159
• Creation vs. Evolution
Is There a God?Is There a God?
• Argument from Causality– If everything that exists in the universe has a
cause for its existence (a reason why it exists the way it does)
– There must be a First Cause to start everything going• We call Him…GOD
Is There a God?Is There a God?
• Kalam Cosmological Argument–Whatever began to exist, has a cause for its
coming into being
– The universe & time began to exist
– Therefore, both the universe & time have a cause for their existence• Outside of time• Outside of the universe• We call Him…God
Is There a God?Is There a God?
• Pascal's Wager–Not sure? What is the best bet? Only two
options...either believe or not believe
– If you believe in God• If He doesn't exist → live a good life & die• If He does exist → live a good life & heaven
– If you don't believe in God• If He doesn't exist → live a sinful life & die• If He does exist → live a sinful life & hell
What about Evil?What about Evil?
IIf God is good and All-f God is good and All-Powerful, then how can Powerful, then how can
evil exist?evil exist?
What about Evil?What about Evil?
IIf God is good and All-f God is good and All-Powerful, then how can Powerful, then how can
evil exist?evil exist?
The Problem of EvilThe Problem of Evil
• All from the Fall of Adam & Eve
• Evils of Nature – only a problem because we are in the way
–Never meant to be outside the Garden
– Entropy: Material reality falls apart
• Evils from Sin – whether ours or others
– Free will
– The preciousness of love is worth the risk of free will
• Still Not Enough
The Final Word on TruthThe Final Word on Truth
• "If you continue in my word, you are truly my disciples, and you will know the truth, and the truth will make you free." John 8:31-32
Catholic Cool Stuff – St. Padre PioCatholic Cool Stuff – St. Padre Pio
• Handbook of Catholic Apologetics by Peter Kreeft and Ronald Tacelli
• The Journey by Peter Kreeft
• www.peterkreeft.com
• Prove It! God by Amy Welborn
• Because God is Real: Sixteen Questions, One Answer by Peter Kreeft
Defending the FaithDefending the Faith
Truth, the Existence of God, and Truth, the Existence of God, and the Problem of Evilthe Problem of Evil