Combined remembered Qs 2020 Decembery RQS – NBDE II December: • trismus in which space The hallmark of a masticatory space infection is trismus or infection in anterior compartment of lateral pharyngeal space results in trismus. If these infections are unchecked, can spread to various facial spaces of the head and neck and lead to serious complications such as cervical cellulitis or mediastinitis • propanolol interacts with- LA or epi to cause bradycardia If a patient on a nonselective beta-blocker receives a systemic dose of epinephrine, however, the beta-blocker prevents the vasodilation, leaving unopposed alpha vasoconstriction. The resulting hypertensive reaction can be large, with systolic pressure well over 200 mm Hg. • (I actually surprisingly didn't get a lot of pharmacology on both days which was kind of disappointing because I prepared the most for it) • recent studies cannot prove perio due to- smoking or vit deficit • trephination is? (definition) surgical creation of a fistula by puncturing the soft tissue and bone overlying the root apex to provide drainage of infectious materials. Also called apicostomy . Surgical creation of a drainage tract with a bur or sharp instrument in the soft tissue or bone overlying a tooth root apex. • osteotomy/tectomy (definition) • alveoloplasty performed immediate or after extractions ● xylitol best form? gum/spray/patch Xylitol is widely used as a sugar substitute and in "sugar-free" chewing gums , mints, and other candies. • calculations sensitvity specify 2 qs
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Combined remembered Qs 2020
Decembery RQS – NBDE II
December: • trismus in which space
The hallmark of a masticatory space infection is trismus or infection in anterior compartment of lateral pharyngeal space results in trismus. If these infections are unchecked, can spread to various facial spaces of the head and neck and lead to serious complications such as cervical cellulitis or mediastinitis
• propanolol interacts with- LA or epi to cause bradycardia If a patient on a nonselective beta-blocker receives a systemic dose of epinephrine, however, the beta-blocker prevents the vasodilation, leaving unopposed alpha vasoconstriction. The resulting hypertensive reaction can be large, with systolic pressure well over 200 mm Hg.
• (I actually surprisingly didn't get a lot of pharmacology on both days which was kind of disappointing because I prepared the most for it)
• recent studies cannot prove perio due to- smoking or vit deficit • trephination is? (definition)
surgical creation of a fistula by puncturing the soft tissue and bone overlying the root apex to provide drainage of infectious materials. Also called apicostomy. Surgical creation of a drainage tract with a bur or sharp instrument in the soft tissue or bone overlying a tooth root apex.
• osteotomy/tectomy (definition)
• alveoloplasty performed immediate or after extractions
● xylitol best form? gum/spray/patch
Xylitol is widely used as a sugar substitute and in "sugar-free" chewing gums, mints, and other candies.
• calculations sensitvity specify 2 qs
Combined remembered Qs 2020 • Specificity calculator to evaluate the chances of a person being affected with diseases, calculated
based on the present health conditions. Negative cases are classified as true negatives (healthy people correctly identified as healthy) whereas false negative (sick people incorrectly identified as healthy).
Specificity = True Negative / (False Positive + True Negative) x 100 Sensitivity (true positive rate or probability of detection) is a statistical method that correctly identifies a person with a disease.
• boggy gingiva diffuse ewings or leukemia young pt pic. pt had bright red spongy gums
leukemia • best anti seizure in kids? diazepam post trauma seizure • which prep first in class 3? which filled first?prep large cavity first ,fill the small cavity
first. • pic with 4 dots over gums of centrals I put sinus • aggressive perio bacteria action
LAP is localised to first molar or incisor interproximal attachment loss, whereas GAP is the interproximal attachment loss affecting at least three permanent teeth other than incisors and first molar.
65-75% of bacteria are Gram-negative bacilli
rapid loss of periodontal attachment associated with Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Capnocytophaga spp and Porphyromonas gingivalis
The inflammatory exudate in the gingival tissues and gingival crevicular fluid is mostly polymorph neutrophils but also includes B cells and plasma cells.
The plasma cells produce specific antibodies in response to the periodontal pathogens, IgG
increased amounts IL-1α and IL-1β which cause osteoclastic bone resorption
The main distinction between the localized and generalized form of AgP lies in the number of teeth affected. GAP brings about attachment loss involving more than 30% of sites on teeth;[1] effectively being at least three permanent teeth other than the first molars or incisors.[16]
• best way to differentiate lesions cyst granuloma- biopsy/histollogical evaluation • incisional bipsy excisional biopsy measurements. questions were like, best to use
which for diagnosis Incisional biopsy is often used in lesions larger than 1 cm in size, as opposed to excisional biopsy, which is often used in lesions less than 1 cm.
• first pass metabolism absorbed in intestine or enterohepatic circulation First pass effect: After a drug is swallowed, it is absorbed by the digestive system and enters the portal circulation. The absorbed drug is carried through the portal vein into the liver. The liver is responsible for metabolizing many drugs.
Combined remembered Qs 2020 • day 2 • asa classifications. I had probably 3 questions on this current
ASA I Normal healthy patient non smoking, no or minimal alcohol use
ASA II mild systemic disease smoker, social alcohol drinker, pregnancy, obesity, (30<BMI<40), well controlled DM/HTN, mild lung disease
ASA III severe systemic disease one or more moderate to severe diseases. poorly controlled DM or HTN, COPD, morbid obesity (BMI>40), active hepatitis, alcohol dependence or abuse, implanted pacemaker, history of MI (> 3 mos), TIA, CVA
ASA IV severe systemic disease that is constant threat to life
recent MI (< 3 mos), CVA, TIA, or CAD/stent, ongoing cardiac ischemia or severe valve dysfunction, severe reduction of ejection fraction, sepsis, DIC, ARD or ESRD not undergoing regularly scheduled dialysis
• qs about teeth not even in arch so always check ALLLL the pics and don't get
Levothyroxine is a synthetic form of thyroxine (T4), an endogenous hormone secreted by the thyroid gland, which is converted to its active metabolite, L-triiodothyronine (T3). T4 and T3 bind to thyroid receptor proteins in the cell nucleus and caubse metabolic effects through the control of DNA transcription and protein synthesis.
Combined remembered Qs 2020 December 6&7 RQ’s: 1. Best cement for temporary crowns- -Polycarboxylate temporary luting cements present low postoperative sensitivity, adequate retention, and easy cleanup. Examples of this category are: Cling2 (CLINICIAN'S CHOICE) and Hy-Bond (Shofu Dental). -ZOE temporary luting cements are commonly used because of their sedative effect on sensitive teeth. It is well documented that eugenol is able to penetrate and diffuse throughout the dentin and can affect the bond strengths provided by resin materials used for definitive restorations. It presents an excellent antibacterial effect. -ZONE temporary luting cements are designed to replace eugenol with various types of carboxylic acids that do not interfere with definitive cementation. They have the characteristics of being compatible with resin provisional materials, are compatible with permanent resin cements, and show greater retention compared to ZOE cements but have no sedative effect on the pulp. -Resin temporary luting cements present high strength, excellent retention, better aesthetics, and easy cleanup. However, these temporary cements have a higher incidence of microleakage, discoloration, and odor associated with their use. 2. Pt came with diastema between two centrals and one of the central is rotated initial treatment for this patient for correcting his diastema (derotating his centrals)
3. 3 questions on efficacy and potency by asking which one of the above drug is showing more efficacy (I remembered efficacy as taller,potency as faster onset)
Combined remembered Qs 2020
4. Pt with neuromas on his skin,half tongue swollen which disease- Neurofibromatosis
5. Pt with micrognathia,glossoptosis,cleft palates-Pierre Robinson syndrome
Combined remembered Qs 2020
6. Embrassure rest,I bar used on which side- mesial
7. GIC does show fluoride release and one more advantage of GIC is - ionic bond with dentin and enamel
Combined remembered Qs 2020
8. East-west cryers elevator used for which tooth- mandibular molar roots
Cryers: #27 Left, #28 Right 9. Thick viscous material to fluid this is know as- Thixotropic ( periodontal ligament has it )
10. Width of attached Gingiva- options are tricky like mucogingival groove to vestibular Phoenix,free mucosa to alveolar mucosa
The width of the attached gingiva is defined as the distance between the mucogingival junction and the projection on the external surface of the bottom of the gingival sulcus or periodontal pocket
11. To decrease penumbra- decrease object film distance
Combined remembered Qs 2020
The size of this penumbra can be reduced by using a smaller object film distance (OFD), a greater focal film distance (FFD) and a smaller focal spot size. The larger the focal spot, the larger the size of the penumbra and the lower the image resolution. With a smaller focal spot size, a smaller OFD and a larger FFD the image is magnified to a lesser extent and the resultant image is of greater accuracy.
12. Two implant distance-3mm 13. Implant to tooth distance-1.5mm 14. Bioharzard waste regulation by- EPA 15. Abused child: local authorities o social services
Child Protective Services: social servce stafif obtains facts from the person making the referral 16. Old person abuse-no DHHS ( doctor in human health services)
18. Antibiotic for penicillin allergy pt- Axzzithromycin 500mg
Combined remembered Qs 2020
20. Post operative sensitivity after perio surgery decreased by doing-plaque control 21. Percentage of fluoridation water in USA- 74% 22. Mucous retention cyst of lower lip minor salivary gland due to- trauma 23. Hyperplastic tuberosity removed by which method- wedging technique ( distal wedge) 24. Tricyclic antidepressants mainly act on which receptor for depression- serotonin receptor 25. Crown fits on die perfectly but not on pt tooth cause- while trimming the die technician trimmed the finish 26. Taurodontism-morphodifferentiation
Failure in morphodifferentiation results in size and shape abnormalities, such as peg lateral incisors and macrodontia 27. After applying benzocaine on mucosa pt became bluish and some other feathers I forgot – methemoglobinemia 28. single one of aspirin action on platelet aggregation how long [time] 7-10 days 30. Cleft palate pt of 15years have underdeveloped maxillary even after surgeries what might be the cause:
Combined remembered Qs 2020 Cleft palate repair. These procedures can affect the vertical, anteroposterior, and transverse development of the maxilla and alveolar processes. Periosteal stripping at the time of surgery and the resulting fibrosis are the most likely reasons for this response. 31. embrasure rest and I bar clasp work on which side: MESIAL
repeat question #6 above 32. pt with erupted 2 laterals palatally what might be the cause: ??? 33. -this is pale and told you that she is feeling unwell and faint what’ve is the cause: vasovagal syncope 34. Retrognatic mandible which ostectomy- sagittal (Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy ) In patients for whom only mandibular deficiencies need to be corrected surgically, bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) is the most common procedure. Intra-oral distraction osteogenesis during orthodontic treatment as a solution for a Class II malocclusion has been proposed as an alternative to BSSO. 35. Neutrophils <1,000-no surgery should be done on this patient 36. Pt with good maintenance visit now showing pocket depth>5mm- need skillful periodontist to remove the calculus with curettes one more option was ultrasonic tip cant be that effective in removing the calculus below 5 37. Guided imaginary: Guided imagery is an extremely, effective, non-painful, inexpensive and easy mind-body technique people can practice in advance of dental appointments for best results and can also listen to in the waiting room and during dental procedures. 38. Crown fits on die perfectly but not on pt tooth cause- while trimming the die technician trimmed the finish line repeat question #25 above 39. C factor- bound to unbound surfaces
Combined remembered Qs 2020 40. PMMA as a temporary crown- exothermic reaction
Tensile strength decreases with increased water absorption.[27] Its coefficient of thermal expansion is relatively high at (5–10)×10−5 °C−1.
41. Marijuana effects except- increases appetite
The short-term effects of marijuana or cannabinoid use include:
● increased heart rate
● low blood pressure, orthostatic hypotension
● muscle relaxation
● slowed digestion
● dizziness
● distorted perception (sights, sounds, time, touch)
● difficulty in thinking, memory, and problem solving
● loss of coordination and motor skills
● agitation, anxiety, confusion, panic, paranoia
● increased appetite
● dry mouth, dry eyes
42. Main component of biological width-options junctional epthelium, 43. Which is not act on cell wall- azithromycin
Azithromycin is a bacteriostatic drug acts by inhibiting protein synthesis. It binds reversibly to 50S ribosomal subunits of sensitive microorganism. Azithromycin interferes with transpeptidation and translocation thus there is inhibition of protein synthesis and hence inhibition of cell growth. 44. Metastasis to mouth from all except- brain 45. Access opening of mandibular molar round bur directed towards-no option of pulp chamber dear options Towards furcation,towards mesiobuccal,towards mesiolingual,towards distal orifice
46. Sailolith most common which duct- Wharton’s duct
Sialoliths are most common within the body of the submandibular gland or Wharton's duct (80% to 90%). 47. Vestibuloplasty which flap- supraperiosteal flap 48. Single dose of aspirin effect on platelet aggression duration- I thought it mainly act on trombaxane A2 so it will be 10hours repeated question #28
the effects of aspirin last for the duration of the life of the platelet [10 days] 49. Before surgery warfirin should be stopped till- 3 days (1-3 days)
Warfarin therapy should be stopped five days before major surgery and restarted 12 to 24 hours postoperatively.
50. Change in taste sensation which drug- losartan(metallic taste) Losartan is angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
51. Strength of zirconia is due to- Phase transformation The high fracture toughness exhibited by many of zirconia ceramics is attributed to the constraint of the tetragonal-to-monoclinic phase transformation and its release during crack propagation. 52. Position of teeth while talking-teeth doesn’t touch each other 53. Pt who takes 30packets of cigarettes per year which stage he is in- pre-contemplation 54. Chroma- Saturation, Hue- Wavelength 55. Natural characteristics of enamel at its Incisal edge- options that I was in between was opalescence Translucent enamel displays the characteristic of opalescence. Opalescence causes tooth enamel to reflect blue light back to the observer. Enamel has a primary mineral makeup of hydroxyapatite, which is crystalline calcium phosphate. Hydroxyapatite crystals align in organized, tightly packed masses to form prismatic enamel rods.
60. “AOT X-ray On radiographs, the adenomatoid odontogenic tumor presents as a radiolucency (dark area) around an unerupted tooth extending past the cementoenamel junction.
61. Ear ring X-ray
62. Mandibular tori X-ray
63. Mediastinum space infection spreads from- Retropharyngeal space 64. Guided bone graft best in - 3 wall infrabony defect 65. Kids heart rate- 110 (70 to 110 beats per minute) 66. Dr said the pt to get change his amalgam filling with composite which ethics- Veracity 67. Antibiotic used for- ANUG (other options herpengina,lichen planus, aphtus ulcer
Combined remembered Qs 2020 Treatment of ANUG is by debridement (although pain may prevent this) and antibiotics (usually metronidazole) in the acute phase, and improving oral hygiene to prevent recurrence. herpangina is a viral infection 68. Gardner syndrome : multiple osteomas, cotton wool, supernumerary, café au late 69. Micrognathia,cleft palate and glossoptosis- Pierre Robinson Syndrome repeated 70. Traumatic Neuroma
In the oral cavity, the most commonly affected sites are the lip, tongue, and mental nerve area. Pressure on the suspected area usually provokes pain. 71. Adrenocorticosteroids used for antiinflamatory and analgesic 72. IAN didn’t work which accessory nerve- Mylohyoid 73. 16 year old Pt says anaesthesia will go away very quickly which LA will you give – Benzocaine 74. 1cartridge no anaesthesia what to do before second dose- wait for 5 more min 75. Digoxin work by +cardiac inotropic affect increases the force of contraction on cardiac muscle.
Combined remembered Qs 2020
76. Nitroglycerin work by- vascular smooth muscle relaxation 77. Morphin work like- enkephalins 78. Pear shape bur- 245, 330
79. Nitrous oxide toxicity symptoms- nausea,tingling of fingers
Signs and symptoms of nitrous oxide-induced neurotoxicity include: numbness and tingling of the distal extremities and impairment of vibration sensation, light touch and pinprick, proprioception, and gait.
80. Microabrassion question 81. Y line of Ennis X-ray- (nasal fossa&maxillary sinus)
nasal cavity (straight radiopaque line) and border of the maxillary sinus (curved radiopaque line) 82. Restoration covering the cusp- Resistance form 83. Picture of compound odontoma
● complex odontoma: irregular calcified lesions with no distinct tooth components ● compound odontoma: identifiable tooth components, collection of small teeth, average age of 14–18
years. They are slightly more common in females and more common in the maxilla, especially the anterior maxilla
● Odontoma may occasionally grow large, resulting in bone expansion
● Generally, odontomas have been associated with trauma during primary dentition as well as with inflammatory and infectious processes, hereditary anomalies (Gardner syndrome, Hermann's syndrome), odontoblastic hyperactivity and alterations in the genetic components responsible for controlling dental development
84. Stafne bone cyst clinical features Stafne’s bone cavity is an uncommon bony defect occurred especially only at the lingual cortex of mandible. Clinically, patients with SBD are usually asymptomatic. Ovoid or round radiolucency can be observed near the angle of mandible, usually located between the inferior alveolar nerve and the lower margin of mandible. 85. For small class 1 cavity which cement do you prefer- composite 86. Modified wickman flap- 4questions MODIFIED WIDMAN FLAP
● The aim of the modified Widman flap surgery is healing and reattachment of periodontal pockets with minimum loss of periodontal tissues during and after surgery reduction of probing pocket depth by shrinkage individually occurs.
● No surgical pocket elimination and apical displacement of the flap. ● The MWF is indicated for the treatment of all types of periodontitis and provides excellent result with
probing depths up to ca. 6 mm. ● Advantages --> 1. Root cleaning with direct vision 2. Protective of tissues, reparative 3. Healing by
primary intention 4. Lack of pain or complications postoperatively. ● The flap surgery should not be initiated until one or two months after completion of the hygienic phase
of the periodontal therapy. ● The 1st incision "internal reverse bevel incision" should be made with a knife that can be directed
parallel to the long axis of the tooth. ● 2nd incision is made around the neck of each tooth from the bottom of the pocket to the alveolar crest.
Vertical gingival releasing incision usually is not needed. A full thickness flap is elevated for only 1-2 mm from the alveolar crest as needed for access to the root surfaces and the interproximal one.
Combined remembered Qs 2020
● 3rd incision is made with a narrow interproximal knife. The buccal and/or lingual flaps are deflected by a periosteal elevator on top of the alveolar crest to dissect free the collar of gingival tissues, which is been separated from the buccal and lingual gingival flaps and the teeth. The separated collar of gingival tissue is then removed with curettes.
87. Gingivectomy contraindicated in- if the pocket is below the crest of bone ● Access to osseous structure is critical or ● Gingival attachment is inadequate (minimal) or absent, ● Bottom of the pocket is apical to the mucogingival junction, ● Esthetic considerations, anterior region of maxilla
88. Peutz- Jegher Syndrome
mutation of tumor suppressor gene stk11 89. Apexification,Pulpectomy questions- 3 questions on them 90. Irreversible pulpitis questions 91. Dentigerous cyst- cyst with epithelial lining filled with clear fluid attached at CEJ 92. Gorlin Goth Syndrome which cyst- OKC 93. Attrition question 94. 3 years ago pt had trauma to the mandible radiographically large radiolucency. What is your next step in treating this patient - check for vitality and do RCT for non vital teeth 95. Chronic alcoholic abuse 4 molars extraction which analgesic- options Ibuprofen,acetaminophen,hydrocodone,acetaminophen + hydrocodone Ibuprofen- Use with caution in patients with hepatic impairment; patients with advanced hepatic disease are at an increased risk of GI bleeding with NSAIDs. Acetaminophen- Avoiding use in patients with advanced chronic liver disease or cirrhosis who are actively drinking alcohol, malnourished, not eating, or receiving a concomitant interacting medication. Hydrocodone - Use with caution in patients with hepatic impairment; dose adjustment may be needed. 96. Premolar class 5 cavity which filling- GIC 97. Adolescent Xerostomia due to- Mouth breathing 98. Catastrophizing- It is a common cognitive distortion that makes us anxious, depressed and unmotivated. It's basically expecting the worst of current situation or of future situation.
Combined remembered Qs 2020 99. Fetal alcoholic syndrome c/f except- prominent philtrum&sharpe nose 100. Peripheral odontogenic fibroma-2times 101. Marginal ridge width in occlusal rest- 1.5mm 102. Malignant melanoma common on- palate,gingiva 103. Picture of blue Nevus 104. PSA artery on X-ray identification 105. H2 receptor blocker MOA- deceases gastric production 106. Pt has allergic reaction,hypotension,Bronchoconstriction first line of treatment for this patient- Epinephrine 107. Osteogenesis Imperfecta related to- Dentinogenesis imperfecta 108. Neck trauma pt for airway- lift head back 109. Primary stress baring areas of mandible- buccal shelf & alveolar ridge Note; (Primary in maxilla is alveolar ridge n secondary is palatal rugae mandible it is buccal shelf and secondary alveolar ridge) 110. Mnodulesonths baby presents with midpalatine whitish on examination they are not getting rubbed off with pressure what are they- Gingival cyst of palate 111. Deepest part of occlusal rest- fossa 112. Benzodiazepines antagonist- Flumazenil 113. Opiods antagonist- Naloxone 114. Ruler used in ceph for- magnification 115. High copper and low copper amalgam identification by seeing the pictures 116. Osteoporosis X-ray 117. ASA 4 question 118. LA calculation easy one 119. Collimation- lead 120. Infection from lower 2nd premolar goes into which space- sublingual space 121. evaluation of 2 groups A and B with 2 drugs for same period, what type of study- clinical trial Cross sectional study 122. A question on Paraphrasing- Tell the patient what you think you understand 123. Acid etch does all except- improve esthetics 124. Sterilization monitoring by- biological agents(spores of bacillus steothermophillus) 125. Pt has nocturnal pain- irreversible pulpitis 126. Medically compromised child- Chlorhexidine mouth wash 127. Hyoid bone - they asked like what you see beside C4 vertebrae
1. Fungiform papilla swelling. Sloughing of the tongue, red and swollen. Fever. → Scarlet fever.
Combined remembered Qs 2020 2. Picture of red patch on tongue, and the question says that there are same red patches on palate, too → Syphilis. 3. X ray showed multiple radiolucencies in skull. P’t has bone pain. Multiple myeloma 4. 2 questions on eagle syndrome. P’t has pain when turning his head and swallowing. 5. In which condition does p’t get thinner hair? →Hypothyroidism. 6. Hypercementosis in which disease? →Paget’s 7. Antidote for opioids. →Naloxone. 8. Antidote for BZDs. →Flumanezil 9. Just cemented an onlay, 1 hr later p’t returns complaining that every time he bites, there is sharp shooting pain. →Hyperocclusione 10. Children with HIV are likely to get what kind of infection? →Bacterial 11. Why shade selection before RD application? →dessication makes tooth look whiter 12. What receptors do opioids act on. →Enkephalin (which is another na)me for opioid receptor). 13. Mechanism of BZDs. →GABA receptor agonist. 14. Posture of p’t just after he got an asthma attack and treated with B2 agonists? →Upright, and a little bit crouched. 15. Adult can make decision for old dude under what circumstances. →Power of attorney? 16. A dentists reports to insurance that he just did a 2 surface restoration. However, the insurance only paid for 1 surface restoration. →Downcoding. 17. 2 questions on mechanisms of antitumor drugs. Forgot the details, they all looked the same to me. 18. Higher concentration in gingival crevice? →Tetracyclines. 19. Cannot be used in p’ts with decreased plasma esterases? →Articaine (has an ester side chain).
Combined remembered Qs 2020 20. What kind of caries is increasing? →Root caries (due to more elderly people). 21. Which of the following root caries is active? →The one with soft lesion and plaque covered. 22. P’t just got trauma and broke his central incisor, horizontal root fracture in middle third, what should you do? →Splint and follow, if necrosis RCT. 23. What will you not do in a through and through furcation defect? →GTR. Other options were tunnel, hemisection and extraction. 24. Highest chance of 2 canals in which mandibular teeth (Options: lateral, canine, 1pm, 2pm). →lateral 25. Perforation of maxillary central incisors during RCT opening? →Mesial 26. You give p’t a IAN block. His tongue is numb but not his lip. What do you do? →Another IAN. 27. IV sedation adverse effect? →Hypoxia 28. P’t taking NTGs 2-3 times daily →ASA IV 29. What is the advantage of brushing your tongue? →Get rid of malodor. 30. Highest concentration of NO? 70% NO/30% O2 31. A doctor uses a new technique for diagnosis. As a result, lots of people with the disease are classified as not having the disease. The test has low ___? →Sensitivity 32. Pano of a pterygomaxillary fissure. 33. X ray of a p’t with enlarged pulp occluso-apically. →Taurodontism. 34. Why can’t you use tetracyclines along with penicillins? →Inhibit bacterial growth. 35. The century-old debate about the dentist who gets pissed off when working but keeps his cool when working, but as soon as the patient leaves the assistant drops something and he yells at her. I still don’t know what the correct answer to that question is btw. There seem to be two different opinions in the group.
36. H2 receptor blocker MOA→ldeceases gastric production 37. A question about pierre-robin syndrome (micrognathia,cleft palate and glossoptosis)
Combined remembered Qs 2020 38. Aspirin acts on? trombaxane A2 Rqs 1.Dissensitizing ingredient percent: potassium nitrate 3-5 % 2.Doses for antibiotic prophy for prosthetic heart valve, allergic to ampicilin : clindomycin 600mg 3.Cleft lip what week in utero: 6 to 9 week 4.Aspirin adult max dose: 4000 mg 5.Px with HIV what can you sedate them? Midazolam 6.Amalgam ingredient to decrease corrosion?Chromium 7.Restoration on cusp indicated for? A) resistance b) retention 8.What spore hard to sterilize: bacillus thermophillus 9.Cyclic neutropenia: CBC 10.LA doesnt work on what kind o perio- abscess 11.Tooth most susceptible to coronal caries-mandibular first molar 12.Invisalign edge importance? Hue, chroma translucent value 13.What holds sealants: mechanical, deep fisures 1sd14.Extrusion of posterior teeth causes? Deep bite, incisor intrusion, incisor extrusion 15.Probing numbers is an example of?? Nominal ordinal 16.Most esthetic pontic?modified ridge /ovate 17Least likely to produce gingival hyperplasia? Nephidine, propanolol, diazepam, phenitoin 18.Spectrum of penicillin? Narrow, broad, 19.Child with bad hygiene what ortho tx? Removible, fixed, partial removible
Combined remembered Qs 2020 20.Kinetic frug question that doesnt matter about dilution? First order single compartment second compartment 2 order 21.Overnightpain: naproxen 22.Epithelium for implants attach: hemidesmosomes 23.Contraindication to implant placement: adolescent 24.Nerves from infraorbital- MSA /ASA 25.What nerves moves upper eyelid?
The oculomotor nerve (CNIII) innervates the main upper eyelid retractor, the levator palpebrae superiorus, via its superior branch. 26.What will you not see on 3year old teeth? Pellicle, calculus, plaque 27.Wich IL causes bone loss? ILL 1
Interleukin-1 (IL-1), a cytokine best known for its ability to stimulate lymphocyte proliferation, has recently been shown to stimulate bone resorption and modulate bone formation in vivo.
Yale researchers learned that interleukin-1 not only causes a loss of bone but has been shown to increase the synthesis of collagen, a connective tissue protein, which can cause scar tissue in the abdomen. Symptoms Linked to Interleukin-1 28.Corrosion resistance: chromium
Corrosion resistance of various steel types increases with increase in chromium content. 29.Sibilant position:
Words with the sibilant sound (hissing sounds) are pronounced correctly with the incisal edges of maxillary and mandibular almost touching. These sounds are usually produced between rest and the occluding position. 30.Dont need radio for? Hutchinsons teeth 31.Chronic vs suppurative(acute) : percusion 32.Endo perforation on maxillary central on what area? Mesial 33.Retention pin per cusp??
Combined remembered Qs 2020 34.Composite photo initiator: camphoroquinone 35Varices in tongue: hypertension ` A varicosity is a condition indicating an enlarged and tortuous vein. Previously described lingual varices referred to sublingual varices on the ventral surface of the tongue or floor of mouth. This represents the first reported case of dorsal tongue base varices in a patient with portal hypertension. 36.Desquamative gingivitis causes: lichen planus 37.Epulis fissuratum resembles : fibroma 38.Absolute contraindication for endo: leukemia, HIV, rheumatoid artritis 39.Tb: painless ulcers 40.MRI: radio waves 41.Shortness of breath, pedal edema: CHF 42.Side effect for nitroglycerin? Adverse Reactions
>10%: Central nervous system: Headache (patch, ointment: 50% to 64%; sublingual powder, lingual spray: >2%)
Combined remembered Qs 2020 •Hardest 3rd impacted molar to extract- vertical impacted •Pulpotomy vs pulpectomy for peds •Apical scar •Apexogensis, apexification indcations •Sinus tract drainage- chronic apical abscess •Perio abscess vs endo abscess (wide lateral defect, percussion) •Endo file separation= best prognosis for vital tooth without par oYou separate an endo file 3mm from the apex and obturate above it... which case will show the best prognosis? a. vital pulp w/ no periapical lesion (yes) •Tooth avlusion splinting-7-10 DAYS •Most common permanent tooth missing - 3rd molar, then the mandibular 2nd premolar, then the maxillary lateral incisor. •Den in dens tooth? maxillary lateral incisor •Replacement resorption and ortho- ANKYLOSIS •Straight line access easier in short teeth •Red complex bacteria = Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, and Tannerella forsythia. •Some indirect restoration questions •Forceps for extraction permanent max PM-150 •Burs for smoothing out preps? - More flutes and shallow •Implants= 3mm between implants, 2mm from vital structures, high torque low speed •: You did a prep with high speed + diamond bur and tooth is sensitive, what is it about bur and handpiece that it caused sensitivity? A) Desiccation B) Traumatized dentin C) Heat 1.What would cause displacement of odontoblastic processes? Thermal Desiccation Mechanical Chemical •Whats the indication for # of pins to put when you are placing an amalgam (idk) •Indications for onlay- I put not enough dentinal structure under cusps •Cement veneers and see brown discoloration on margins? I said resin or microleakage depending on q •Inow indications for composite (not good for big posterior fillings) •Why GI is good for class 5 •**know HUE, VALUE, CHROMA (chroma=saturation) , choose hue first… know this well •Most rention of crown? Axial taper (came up 3x) •Which of the following do you not do in cementation of a porcelain crown: etch enamel with hydrofluoric acid •What could the reason be if you see opaque white porcelain in the incisal 1/3 facial of the PFM crown: Inadequate reduction of the inciso facial part of the tooth •Most common complication of internal bleaching: cervical root resorption (this wasn’t an answer choice on mine)
Combined remembered Qs 2020 • Pontic for FPD should rest on the soft tissue without blancing •What pontic can you put on posterior FPD that will change esethcis and phonetics and cant be put on anteriors? (I put hygenic b/c idk) •Strength of soldered connected of FPD is due to increasing height •No occlusion q •A LOT of q facebow registration •Question about thyroid storms… •If pt with CD is talking and denture keeps “popping” off what is going on ? I put overextended borders •Pt feels like lip is sticking out with CD (I put adjust labial flange) •Light intiator for composites= camphoroquionine •QUESTION: What happens when you take an impression & lip immediately swells? Angioedema (allergy reaction) •Imbibition and syneresis affect which one the most a. Reversible hydrocolloid •Question about which is the best for indirect restorations and impression material (asked about charactiersics of the material but not the names of the material) •Best interocclusal record for MIP? (I put just cusp tips with some light showing ) •Fl- replace hydroxyl •Osteomas- gardners •Asked about cleiocraial and other ones that cause supernumary •Downs syndrome- lower affinity for caries •dI and dysplasia •how to treat internal resorption •pagets association with cancer (osteosarcoma) treated with bisphos •a lot of osteoradionecrosis (u can figure it out… not hard) >65 high risk of ORN •pyogenic granuloma and pregnancy •neurofibromatosis- lische nodules, etc •cysts not seen on radiograph •pemphigoid – basement membrane •histoplasmosis orally looks like tb •pleomorphic adenoma- most common salivary gland t •Kaposi sarcoma •Congential epulis •A good antifungal that can be taken orally and have systemic effect. Idko fluconazole •Actini cheliltis= loss of vdo •Symptoms of acute herpetic gingivitis •Warty and cauliflower? Hpv v •Oliodontia? Ectodberm
Combined remembered Qs 2020 Gingival hyperplasia drugs Resceptors (Epi not epi) Multiple myeloma first symptom (bone pain) Dementia: short term memory loss Drugs mechanism of action Protective stebilization where to use
Jan 24th
-If you think the drug causes serious problem, should you repor to? FDA, CDA -Which muscle closes the tongue? Genioglossus, hyoglossal .. -Common fungal infection? Histoplasmosis, candidiasis, blastomatosis -Lesion at the basement membrane? Pemphigoid, pemphigoid, erosion lichen planus -Reduction of the crown should look like? Flat and round, follow occlusal morphology -As you get older, people lose which teeth first due to periodontitis? Max molar, Man molar -bulimia? Caucasian women, Caucasian men, black men, black women -Heparin? PTT, PT -Naloxone: completive antagonist? -Provisional for veneer? Bis-cryl, methyl methacrylc, composite, shell -got a patient who currently prescribed penicillin V for pain. He has a heart condition and need prophylaxis before procedure begin. which prophylaxis should you use? Amoxicillin 2g or clindamycin 600mg -A tooth was root canal treated and there was a small radiolucency under the apex. After 4 years it is still there. What do you think it is? Apical scar, apical cyst, forgot other choices -Which experimental design would you use to study gastric bypass and nutrition? Cohord, randomized clinical trial, observational -primary stability of implant osteo integration is? Patient health status, primary stability of the implant -you give an IA nerve block and the needle inserted medially from the pterygo raphe. Which two muscles involved? medial pteryroid, superior constricture, buccinator -children with congenital heart defect seem emotionally and physically dependent because? limit physical abilities..., parents overly protective, hospitalized frequently… -Coronal caries effect least on which tooth? Max molar, mand molar, max central, man central -Coronal cares affect most on which tooth? Max molar, mand molar, max premolar, man premolar -Patient has a deep carious, non-restorable #23 and the dentist recommended extraction. No medical history. The patient’s spouse told the dentist that the patient has frequent urination, thirst, hunger and lost a lot of weight recently. What is the recommendation for the treatment?
Combined remembered Qs 2020 Extract #23 with local anesthesia,refer to physician refer to the periodontist, Refer to physician -How many % of adults have herpes simplex virus? 20-30%, 50-80%, 100% -calcific metamorphosis ? internal root resorption, external root resorption, something else -sterilize plastic instruments using? glutaraldehyde, phenol, alcohol.. -a pt has deep pocket depth, which procedure would preserve the gingiva? split palatal, apical positioned flap, lateral position flap, gingivectomy -contraindication of root canal therapy? HIV, leukemia, recent MI -Which facial space does infection of Lugwig NOT travel to? Submental, Sub mandibular, sublingual, retropharyngeal -maxillary artery is from which branch? internal carotid, external cortical artery -Development of cleft lip? 2-3weeks, 6-9weeks, 12-15 weeks, 18-21 weeks - You observed the a child was very upset going to the dentist due to a past experience at another medical office. What it is? Association, modeling.. You observed the a child was very upset going to the dentist due to a past experience at another medical office. What it is? Association, modeling.. -Amantadine is an? antivirus, antifungal… -optimal periodontal maintenance is in ? 1 month, 3 month, 6, 12 months -characteristics of body dysmorphic disorder -common sign of mandibular fracture? trismus, parasthesia -symptoms of thyroid storm versus anaphylaxic shocks - Thyroid storm-high temperature, fast heart rate, nausea, vomiting, confusion, perspiration, diarrhea.Anaphylaxis-low BP, difficulty breathing, fast heart rate
More RQS *What is component in algintae that react with calcium n give the desored working time. Trisodium phosphate. ***what is effect of post in post n core: Ferrule effect Retention of core ( i chose) Other choices dont remeber. * what is the factor that prvent the fracture of tooth with post n core: A. Reaking tooth structure ( i chose this) B. Post length C. Post width * clinic closed for 2 weeks what is best course of action. Leave without pay
Combined remembered Qs 2020 Termination Non patient care dental practice Part time job * what is behavior shapping * child had multiple vist to clinic, after multiple visit what is cause of objective fear: Previous experiences ( i chose this) F4om parents ***what antibioic for mycoplasma Bacitracin Penicillin Clarithromycin Dont remebr other choice ***simple diagnosis for asymptomatic apical periodontitis, irreversible pulpitis. ** pic of pt had untreated caties n cavitation with small swelling on gum ,asked what was it? Parulis * what is parulis associated with ? ** intial dose of epinephrine in anaphylactic shock: 0.3 mg 0.003 mg 30 mg * i had an opg ,pt hd a lesion in maxillary sinus had no pain. What was dagnosis? Chronic maxillary sinusitis Antral Rention pseudocyst?? * yellow painless hard bony swelling in floor of mouth. Diangosis Calcified lymphiepithelaul cyst? Siaalolith ** * all muscles hav e attachment at mandible ramus excpet: Lateral pterygoid Medial pteryhoid Massater These were the only options, i choose leteral * other name for eosinophilic granuloma: langerhan cell histiocytosis * what is the sructure at rooth of maxillary tooth: Maxillr sinus Zygoma ( i chose this)
Combined remembered Qs 2020 * what causes steep mandibular plane angle? A. Increase vertical grwoth patten with increase lower facial height( ans) B. Deep overbite with incread3 lower facial height * when we do molar uprighting what occurs: Lack of Anchorage Mesial movement of molar Distal movement. ***while access preparation if u move the bur mesial or dial perforation of what tooth occur? Maxillary first premolar( i chose this but dont know) Mand molar * flossing doesnt not clean the proximal surface of which tooth? MesialMaxillary first premolar Distal of max lateral incisor Dont remeber other options ** Dont remember other option * pt was had depression n hypertension which antidpresant with propanol will cause severe imcrese in blood pressure: Imipramine Fluoxetine * which of following describe extent of periodontitis: Chronic Localized * gingival enalrgement occur in all of following excpet: Gingivostomatitis Desquamtive gingivitis Leukema Pregmacy * 50 pound pt, haow many cartridge of lidocaine 2 4 6 8 **opiod odesnt cause Somnolence Periperal pain inhibition Contipation Dont remeber other choices * pt recently diagnosed with alzheimer what will u do: A. Start **what treatment for tmj?
Combined remembered Qs 2020 Splintnonly * common site of salivary gland tumor? Palate minor salivary gland Parotid * hyperventilation symptoms Bradypnea Dizziness n lightheadedness * down syndrome all except: Delayed erution Maxroglossia Epicanthal fld Short strature * what is symptom of MI: A. Pain , ECG abnormalities, elevated serum enzymes B. Pain, frictional rub, elevated CPK ** CI for endodontic treatment: A. Diabetes B.uncontrolled hypertension. **what is wheezing A. on ausculation an exhaltion sound is heard that pops open n close B. Occur due to flow of ir in narrow bronchi.
RQ-17/18 1. Hypoglycemia signs except- 2. Shock sign except- 3. Pic of Healthy pt having -tongue lesion also on palate - candidiasis 4. For saliva control if pt given Anaesthesia- glycopyrrolate (in options) 5. Ace inhibitors - moa 6. Beta blockers- moa in angina kkkk 7. Propanalol + epi- which receptors work 8. Vasoconstriction by which receptors 9. Pics- fibroma vs neuroma,geographic tongue, median rhomboid glossitis 10. Digoxin+ diuretic 11. Hypertension stages
Combined remembered Qs 2020
12. Pt is havi ng all crowns n implants - she is confused hw to take oral hygiene-ask
her to watch vedio on oral hygiene, give chlorhexidine mouth wash 13. Dual bond 14. Cheek biting - how to correct it - grind the lower buccal 15. Beading on major connector -to avoid food impaction and retention 16. Tongue tie - pt with denture what problem she will face - dislodgement of denture 17. A lot of patient management 18. popular licensure question 19. wine 2 glasses rrrquestion 20. doctor angry with pt-but put it on assistant 21. 2 ethics - when pt ask for extract all teeth to give CD but he is having good teeth - 22. Smoker pt what not to give for smoking cessation - smokeless tobacco 23. Many Endo vs perio diagnosis (should be so clear about this) 24. Diagnosis suppurative periodontitis 25. To diagnose class 1,2,3 not from pics of molars but from lat ceph 🥺 🤷🏻 ♀ but they do
particular ask about angle classification without molar pictures 26. Transillumination 27. How to change hue 28. Histamine cause except 29. If pt very anxious - what to give a day before when he is coming in for treatment 30. Pt is taking so many medication- TCA,smoking cessation-what will affect oral hygiene -
xerostomia 31. Pt is interested in smoking cessation- how will u help except -some motivational
interview n weird options 32. 16 yr old pt- lost per 1st molar - how to replace -Rpd, Fpd, implant 33. Fluoride supplements at what age start 34. Pregnancy pain killer safe acetaminophen 35. Turner hypoplasia 36. Randomized clinical trial - to reduce bias 37. Aspirin toxicity 38. EDTA - chelating agent 39. Some RQ from strawberry file,elmastro file, I don’t remember question but I have seen
them in some files.
Combined remembered Qs 2020 40. Be clear with your basics you gonna need them in exam no memorizing the RQ,options r
different n complicated so try to find the correct ans n read that topic in detail 41. Day -2 - pt with so many different medications even you haven’t heard some of them but
they gonna ask u questions related to the main ones 42. Pharma- mostly moa of drugs n some basic interactions 43. On day 2 try to be as conservative in treatment as possible but in some question they
gonna ask you best treatment - diastema t/t- crown, veneer,composite 44. Some pt management even in day 2 45. Pt ask not to tell my family about cancer 46. Basic signs n symptoms-Asthma, hypertension, hypoglycemia, shock , penicillin allergy 47. Pt is hypoglycemia, 1st thing to check if he is unconscious 48. Asthma pt - what’s important -has to get asthma inhaler 49. What the pt can have if she is using beclomethasone Inhaler - candidiasis
DISHA’S – 22 AND 23 JANUARY
1. Combination syndrome features - tricky words.. I almost thought nothing matches
2. Mucocele - due to trauma
3. Mucous retention cyst - due to plugs
4. Exostosis and Enostosis
5. Subman infection spreads to mediastinum
6. Congenital epulis - there was some description and only
this matched partly .. again one of the question where I
thought nothing matches.
7. Diff between primary herpetic stomatitis and recurrent
herpes .. there were pictures to identify
8. LA calculation but units in cc ( know it.. cc is equal to ml) ..
but the calculation was very weird .. I had to choose LA
amount and epi amount.. nothing in LA amount matched but in epi it did so I just chose that
option
This table really helped for the epi calculation.
9. When does teeth start showing tetracycline stains ? Prenatal, at birth , 3 years , 6 years
Combined remembered Qs 2020 1. Burs used for different finish lines. Chamber. - round end
tapered
2. Description of a dark blue lesion - cavernous hemangioma
or amalgam tattoo
3. Location of pier abutment
4. Minimum clearance for occlusal rest
5. Difference between crystalline and amorphous .. their
melting points atomic range
6. Description of a lesion (except question) - I chose verruca
vulgaris out of herpes, pemphigus, and pemphigoid
7. Which pulp horn is exposed first of primary man molar ? Mesial of 1, distal of 1, mesial of
2, distal of 2
8. Emergency drug for bronchospasm and something else.. I think we discussed epi on the
group
9. Stannous floured mouthwash for medically compromised patients
10.10% chor varnish best use
11.2 - 3 questions on endocarditis prophy - needed in aortic
valve replacement and the dosage and all 12.Pictures and description on granular cell tumor,
21.Weird radiograph.. none of the options matched again 22.Cetirizine side effects
23.ALARA principle application on a patient based radio
question
24.Keneddys classification identification on a cast 25.Peripheral cemento osseos dysplasia
26.Peripheral ossifying fibroma
27.Peripheral giant cell granuloma
28.Propanolol alters taste sensation 29.Radiograph with PSA seen in max sinus
30.Alzeimers medications MOA
31.Warfarin therapy stop before 2 days
32.Metabolic disorder except question
33.Perio prognosis is better for pulp necrosis leading to Perio
or Perio disease leading to pulp necrosis 34.Hematoma vs hemangioma - which one can be
blanched .. more on such red lesions
35.Effective only against anerobes - metronidazole 36.Contents of feldspathic ..
37.lots of questions on components of dental materials 38.Ingredients in chemicals used
39.Lots of questions on their chemical reactions .. I honestly
don’t remember because I didn’t understand the questions .. too long questions and options
40.Cement used in porcelain veneer resin
41.Radiograph showing radiopaque wavy lines - resin 42.Question on thyroid therapy - ans
was radioactive iodine
43.Question on ectodermal dysplasia but the option given was ectodermal hyperplasia .. so I
got confused
44.Treatment of OKC but it wasn’t asked directly,.. I had to find from the description that it
was OKC and then choose a treatment
45.Odontodysplasia
46.Endo questions on root perforation, pain on biting and
Combined remembered Qs 2020 root fractures
47.Loss of attachment in a given case due to vertical root
fracture
48. Day 2 has typical questions on calculating missing
number of teeth in a mixed dentition pano
49.Lots of prostho cases..
50.Picture of inflamed minor salivary glands due to smoking 51.Precomtemplation question
on smoking but very twisted
words
52.Controlled substances ACT contains which drugs (except question)
53.Drug addict person - pain relief medication
54. Loss of attachment definition
55.Indirect pulp therapy definition
56.Pharmac questions on day one were very confusing. It
was about a lot of drug reactions.. pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.. I did mental
dental vides, tufts pharma, el maestro,, all the other files and possible sources including DD ..
but they didn’t have any of these concepts.. lot of detailed question on microsomal and non
microsomal enzymes ,, their oxidation, conjugation and all
57.Day 2 pharmacy was easy and straight forward 58. Anatomy questions from part 1
59. Host modulation - doxycycline
60. PMMA reaction basics
61. lOts of questions on the basic actions for alpha and beta receptor . Know it well
Jan 26 1. Jan rq: very similar to this picture. Which sinus is not shown clearly? ethmoidWhich
facial profile? Straight, convex, concave
Combined remembered Qs 2020
2. Jan rq: similar to the picture, the large lesion is in the middle of the central incisor, not
near the cervical. Abrasion, acidic chemical (erosion is not in the choices 3. got a patient who currently prescribed penicillin V for pain. He has a heart condition
and need prophylaxis before procedure begin. which prop hylaxis should you use? Amoxicillin 2g or clindamycin 600mg, erythromycin
4. How many cartridge of LA 2% lidocaine u can give to child 45 lbs1. 12. 33. 64.
9Ans 2 ( 3 cartridge ) 5. Patient has a deep carious, non-restorable #23 and the dentist recommended
extraction. No medical history. The patient’s spouse told the dentist that the patient has frequent urination, thirst, hunger and lost a lot of weight recently. What is the recommendation for the treatment?
Extract #23 with local anesthesia, refer to the periodontist, refer to the physician 6. You give an IA nerve block and the needle inserted medially from the pterygo raphe.
Which two muscles involved? medial pteryroid, superior constricture, buccinators 7. How many % of adults have herpes simplex virus? 20-30%, 50-80%, 100% 8. sterilize plastic instruments using? glutaraldehyde, phenol, alcohol... 9. Amantadine is an? antivirus 10. Coronal caries effect least on which tooth? Max molar, mand molar, max central, man
central 11. Coronal cares affect most on which tooth? Max molar, mand molar, max premolar,
man premolar 12. children with congenital heart defect seem emotionally and physically dependent
else 16. Which facial space does infection of Lugwig NOT travel to? Submental, Sub
mandibular, sublingual, retropharyngeal 17. optimal periodontal maintenance is in ? 1 month, 3 month, 6, 12 months 18. a pt has deep pocket depth, which procedure would preserve the gingiva? split palatal,
apical positioned flap, lateral position flap, gingivectomy 19. contraindication of root canal therapy? HIV, leukemia, recent MI 20. You observed the a child was very upset going to the dentist due to a past experience
at another medical office. What it is? Association, modeling.. 21. primary stability of implant osteo integration is? Patient health status, primary stability
of the implant 22. maxillary artery is from which branch? internal carotid, external cortical artery 23. common sign of mandibular fracture? trismus, parasthesia 24. Development of cleft lip? 2-3weeks, 6-9weeks, 12-15 weeks, 18-21 weeks 25. characteristics of body dysmorphic disorder?
26. symptoms of thyroid storm versus anaphylaxic shocks
Combined remembered Qs 2020 according to fb: Thyroid storm-high temperature, fast heart rate, nausea, vomiting, confusion, perspiration, diarrhea Anaphylaxis-low BP, difficulty breathing, fast heart rate 27. If you think the drug causes serious problem, should report to? FDA, CDA 28. Which muscle closes the tongue? Genioglossus, hypoglossal ... 29. Common fungal infection? Histoplasmosis, candidiasis, blastomatosis 30. Lesion at the basement membrane? Pemphigoid, pemphigoid, erosion lichen planus 31. Reduction of the crown should look like? Flat and round, follow occlusal morphology 32. As you get older, people lose which teeth first due to periodontitis? Max molar, Man
molar 33. Bulimia? Caucasian women, Caucasian men, black men, black women 34. Heparin? PTT, PT 35. Naloxone: completive antagonist? Morphine? 36. Provisional for veneer? Bis-cryl, methyl methacrylc, composite, Shell
FEBRUARY RQ
1. epiphyseal plate? Synchondrosis
2. Implant to implant? 3 mm
3. Dentin binding and 2 canals?
Combined remembered Qs 2020 Fusion Germination (only has 1 canal)
4. C.I. For RcT? Vertical roots fracture
5. CEJ apical to crest? 2 mm If they talk about emergence profile it should be 2-4 mm
6. Biological width 2mm CTand JE
7. Xray denture not fitting? Pageants ds
8. Tooth brush abrasions
9. tooth loading? Abfraction
10.Gingival hemorrhages and skin lesion? Leukemia
11.Pt Gagging? Inc VDO *( causes of gagging : increase of vdo - causes inadequate post extention
and food to be trapped, bulkiness of denture Hh palatal seal ( increase deph of posterior palatal seal cause unsealing of the denture) Buccal flange
12.Difficult to maintain space in early loss ? 2 molar* 1 molar
13.Sensitivity in test
Combined remembered Qs 2020
14.Dose epi 1.7 Ml 1:5000? 0.036 mg or 36 mcg
15.Drug run report to FDA
16. Impacted tooth maxillary Canine
17. Alv. Osteitis most common? Mand. 3molar
18. Initiation of caries? Strep mutants
19. Progression of caries? Lactobacllus
20.Frequent urine in 3 trimester? Fetus pressing on bladder
21.Asthma? Albuterol or Surbetol (Ventolin) opening passage for asthma
22.Morphine antagonist? Naloxene
23.Benzodiazepine. Antagonist: Flumezenil
24.Tongue blue lesion? Blue mass on the tongue indicates the presence of : Lymphangioma Hemangioma Neurofibroma Pyogenic Granuloma Chronic Inflammatory gingival hyperplasia (epulis) Squamous cell carcinoma
25.Papilloma pic
26. Vercuous carcinoma pic
Combined remembered Qs 2020
27. Pseudomemb colitis? Clindamycin due to over proliferation of Clostridium Difficile Bacteria
28. Tetracycline not with? Penicillin for example ( don’t mix bactericidal with bacteriostatic)
Make the list of cidal and static that we cant mix CAMP FV Celphalo Aminoglycosides Metro Penicillin Fluoroquin vancomycin
29.Lisinopril ? Lisinorol - angioten inhibitor used for hypertention (Ace – angiotensin converting enzyme
inhibitors)
ACE inhibitors, “inhibit” the conversion of inactive Angiotensin I→Angiotensin II (a vasoconstrictor). STIMULATE THE RELEASE OF ALDOSTERON
30.Chronic periodontitis? Black male
31.Oral cancer poor prognosis? Black male
32.Antibiotic and surgical therapy? ANUG, ( just do debriment) LAP *
33. Implant most retentive in? Anterior mandible* ( bone more dense ) rule : more in Mand than max , more in
anterior than post
Combined remembered Qs 2020 Posterior mandible
34.Skin nodules and mouth pigmentation? Neurofibromatosis
35.Common in Gardner and pouts Jeghers? Polyps
36.Mucus retention on lips? Trauma* Mucus plug (choose this one if trauma is not there) Stone
37.Class 2 chances in permanent? Distal step in primary* (remember: the teps always stays the same or move a little mesially) Mesial step
38.maxillary hypoplasia ? Class 3
39.Nitroglycerin ? Angina
40.Not required in angina pt? Antibiotic prophylaxis
41.Attachment loss? CEJ to base of pocket
The periodontal examination includes probing pocket depth (distance from the gingival margin to the base of the pocket) and clinical attachment level (distance from the CEJ to the base of the pocket).
42.Sturgeon Weber? Port wine
Combined remembered Qs 2020
43.Root mand 3 molar lost into? Sub mandibular
44.Herpes gingivostomatitis? 2 years
45.Non malifience? Referring and knowledge updating
46.Splint implant 4
47.Amalgam pin
48. .m , 7Horizontal root fracture ? Splint and observe ( 3 PA varying vertical position) If coronal (rigid splint - 3 months) If ½ root (flexible – 3 weeks) If apical (flexible 2 weeks) Chance of necrosis 25 %
49.3 year old central incisor intrusion? Radiograph and antibiotics* ( just x -ray, if not close the permanent, leave it there, no need
for antibiotic) Exo
50.Hypodontia a defect on which stage? Iniciation – anodontia or supranumerary Bud Stage – Hyper or Hypodontia* Cap Stage – Dens in dente, gemination, fusion and tubercules Bell stage – dentinogenesis and amelogenesis imperfecta, macro and microdonty Appositional _ enamel dysplasia, concrescence, enamel pearl
51.2 cm white patch on sub mandibular duct? Incisional biopsy (more than 1 cm , make incisional) the only white patch that u make
cytology or brush biopsy is pseudo membranousn
Combined remembered Qs 2020
52.0.5 cm? Excisional biopsy
53.best test for pdl inflammation: Percussion
54.Buccal Roots max molar more mesial to palatal, position of tube Mesial * Distal is the answer Inferior Superior
55.Cells on tension side Osteoblasts Clasts * (seen on the compression site) Cyte PMN
56.Kid after active ortho treatment, retention by (history of poor oral hygiene) Fixed Removable * Other 2 options
57.Lesion not on tongue Peripheral granuloma * – periferial giant cell granuloma? – limited to alveolar ridge
anterior to first molar Ectopic thyreoid 2 more that I don’t remember
58.Osteoporosis Radiographically thin trabecular * less osteoid calcification other 2 options
59.Palatial root more mesial to buccal root, porition of tube
Combined remembered Qs 2020 Mesial * slob rule Distal is the answer Superior Inferior
60.Not a method to check sterilization Chemical ( for instruments that cant be heat sterile) Mechanical Biological (most common used) Electrical *
62.Periapical cementoblastoma Is a relatively rare benign neoplasm of the cementum of the teeth. It is derived from
ectomesenchyme of odontogenic origin. Less than 0.69-8% of all tumors of the teeth Osseous dysplasia
63.Gingivectomy indications Suprabony indicated only in keratinized area
64.Carcinoma in situ. Erythroplakia Leukoplakia white sponge nevus lichen planus C in S: A group of abnormal cells that are found only in the place where they first formed in
the body (see left panel). These abnormail cells may become cancer and spread to nearby normail tissue (see right panel)Lateral Periodontal Cyst
Combined remembered Qs 2020
65.Safer drug in HIV Erythromycin Amoxicilin Ibuprofen *
66.Class 3, 4, 5 composite bevel 15 30 45 * 60
67.Swelling of lip Mucus retentioncysts Minos SG something Sialolith
68.Swelling of lit after anaesthesia injection Angioedema * Anaphylaxia other 2 options
69.Nitrous Oxide And epinephrine antagonize by Physiologic * competitive 2 other options
70.Lots of questions on finishing lines Axio gingival – Class 1 - 2 Axio pulpal – class 5 Grooves – proximal
71.Hemorrhagic shock first sign Tachycardia * Hypotention other options
Combined remembered Qs 2020
72.Epinephrine works on Alpha 1 * Alpha 2 Beta 1 Beta 2
73.3 questions about DKA diabetes ketoacidosis Lets search for everything about this
Tino Feb 7,8-2020 RQs (216 Qs)
1.QUESTION: Case: Patient with tooth that has sensitivity that lingers with thermal test, sinus tract, and positive to
percussion, what does the
patient have? Irreversible pulpitis with acute periapical abscess (other choices were Irreversible pulpitis with no acute
periapical abscess, and
2 other choices with reversible pulpitis in them).
124 QUESTION: Which of the following symptoms is the most distinct characteristic of morphine poisoning?
A. Comatose sleep
B. Pin-point pupils (miosis)
C. Depressed respiration
D. Deep, rapid respiration
E. Widely dilated, non-responsive pupils
125 QUESTION: Naloxone: use for Opioid overdose. - Naloxone blocks or reverses the effects of opioid medication, including extreme drowsiness, slowed breathing, or loss of consciousness
126 QUESTION: Tylenol - can cause hepatotoxicity
127 QUESTION: Pt has hepatic dysfunction; which pain medication can prescribe?
a. Oxycodone
b. naproxen
c. acetaminophen
128 QUESTION: Which of the following does not have anti-inflammatory action? Acetaminophen
129 QUESTION: NSAIDs – mech of action of suppressing platelets – inactivate cyclooxygenase à decreased prostaglandin synthesis
130 QUESTION: After one effective dose of aspirin, how long must you wait before there is not effect on bleeding time? 1 week
131 QUESTION: Aspirin works on which pathway for pain? Cyclo-ox pathway
132 QUESTION: Biopsy - indicated when treatment doesn’t work after 14-20 days
- about 2 weeks—any red or white lesion that doesn’t resolve itself in two weeks
133 QUESTION: Oral candidiasis biopsy of choice is:
a. incisional biopsy
b. excisional biopsy
c. brush biopsy (collects the cells for cytological smear)
d. cytologic smear
134 QUESTION: White lesion is 2x3x2 cm, what type of biopsy?
excisional biopsy
incisional biopsy
smear
135 QUESTION: What kind of bacteria is under implants? At the apex of root canal? Gram (-) rods and filaments anaerobic
136 QUESTION: What is the least important factor when evaluating for implant?
Combined remembered Qs 2020 concavity of mandible
bone density
distance to mandibular cancel
bone width
137 QUESTION: Minimum distance between adjacent implants? 3 mm
138 QUESTION: How much space between implant and tooth? Answers were 1.5 mm, 2, 3.5 3,
139 QUESTION: In anterior maxilla, for a 4mm diameter implant, how far apical to the CEJ of adjacent tooth for optimal
emergence profile?
1 mm above cej of adj tooth
1 mm below cej of adj tooth
2-4 mm below cej of adj tooth
140 QUESTION: Implants osteointergrate best in? posterior mandible
141 QUESTION: What causes the greatest incidence of implant failure?
Smoking
Osteoporosis with HTN
Hypotension
Allergy to antibiotics
142 QUESTION: Epithelial attachment for implant?
• Hemidesmosome* (epithelial attachment to tooth structure and implant are the same)
• fibronectin
143 QUESTION: What speed and torque for implant is used? High Torque, slow speed
144 QUESTION: How to clean implant- prophy cup, plastic scalers, not stainless steel!
145 QUESTION: You are considering the placement of an upper and lower implant-retained complete denture. How many
implants will you place in
the anterior region?
a. maxillary one and mandibular one
b. maxillary two and mandibular two
c. maxillary four and mandibular two
d. maxillary four and mandibular six
- If implant supported complete denture, add 2 more screws to each.
146 QUESTION: Which tooth is least likely to be missing?
Canine
Most commonly missing teeth are the 3rd molars, 2nd premolars and upper lateral incisors
147 QUESTION: Extraction of #30, which way do you section? Buccal- lingual
148 QUESTION: Where are you most likely to damage a nerve in vertical release of flap? lingual, Wharton’s duct and the
sublingual gland
- void vertical incisions in lingual and palatal
149 QUESTION: When doing flap surgery on mandible, what structure do you watch for? mental nerve, mentalis attachment
Combined remembered Qs 2020 150 QUESTION: What number forceps to use when extracting mand premolars: 151 A
151 QUESTION: Treatment of alveolar osteitis: placement of a palliative medicament/dressing. DON’T USE antibiotic.
152 QUESTION: Lefort I fracture are associated with?
nasoethmoidal air cell
frontal sinus
maxillary sinus
mastoid air cell
153 QUESTION: A patient experiences numbness of the left upper lip, cheek, and the left side of the nose following a
fracture of his midface. This
symptom follows a fracture through the
A. nasal bone.
B. zygomatic arch.
C. maxillary sinus.
D. infraorbital rim.
154 QUESTION: Most common complication of sagittal osteotomy: IAN, loss of sensitivity
Red Complex – group of bacteria grouped together based on their association w/ periodontal disease
- red complex = P. gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia, treponema denticola
166 QUESTION: Gingivectomy is contraindicated with? Minimum attached gingiva
167 QUESTION: How does a gingivectomy heal? Secondary intention
168 QUESTION: Decalcified freeze dried bone allograft: has bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP). BMP is a protein complex responsible for initiating osteoinduction (ability of molecules contained in the graft to convert neighboring cells into osteoblasts)
169 QUESTION: What is indicated for the tx of unilateral posterior cross bite? Elastics from lingual of max mol to Buccal
of mand molar
- A single too th cross bite can be adjusted by placing cross elastics from maxillary lingual to mandibular buccal.
170 QUESTION: Calcification of premolar tooth at birth? NO ( premolar = starts at 2years), 1st molars = birth
171 QUESTION: In relation to their parent drug, conjugated metabolites are what? more ionized in plasma (more water soluble)
172 QUESTION: What best describes biotransformation? Increase in polarity, more ionized and more water soluble
- Whatever helps its excretion – polar and more water soluble
173 QUESTION: Epinephrine = physiological antagonist of histamine & nitroglycerin
- Doesn’t act on same mechanism (epi = α vasoconstriction vs nitro = smooth muscle dilatator) but opposing action
212 QUESTION: How to reduce stress & dental anxiety? Tell-show-do
213 QUESTION: Autistic kids have what characteristic? Repetitive behavior
214 QUESTION: if you find problems with a medical conditions occurring with a certain drug, who do you contact? OSHA,
FDA, EPA
215 QUESTION: If there is an adverse reaction to a medication in the office, who do you notify? a) FDA b) CDC c) HIPPA d) OSHA e) EPA.
216 QUESTION: What is it called when a dentist charges several procedures instead of one?
a. upcoding
b. downcoding
c. unbundling
d. bundling
Feb 10- 11 -child with bruise on his belly Tell assistant to call child abuse Or call after appointment -Ear lobe on panoramic -Pterygomaxillary fissure on pano -Kid felt from bicycle has Headache & nausea what u Do ? -what's the most important when choose the tooth shade ? I made value Info: Hue is the color Value darkness & lightness Chroma saturation of color -Also i had the question about who is responsible for hygienist mistake!?
Combined remembered Qs 2020
All 3 dentists and hyginest -Like wt kind of force applied to a tooth with vertical bone loss: A/Heavy w great moment B/Heavy w light moment C/Light w great moment D/Light w light moment? I choose this but not sure -translation movement, the force must be applied through :
A- center of resistance B- Center of rotation C-Root D-Crow -What is component in algintae that react with calcium n give the desored working time.
Trisodium phosphate. -Most of hypertension pt show little complaince of the medication why Because It cause : A-Baldness B-Or sexual dysfunction -How to handle asthmatic patient Position & medicine & precautions -ADHD pt 9 years dental management With previous bad experience: A-Discus with pt B-Discus with parent C-Don't discus while extraction of molar Fractured pieces of bone Wht to do? A/Remove all fractured pieces B/remove all except pieces attched to periosteum -Lingual inclines of baccal cusp of mand molars: working Non working -3 Questions on the sequence of treatment
Combined remembered Qs 2020
Memorize PROSP -Most recurrent infection with HIV: bacterial
fungal _what's the eye dysfunction called if someone has eye problem in which If he is looking at moving object And both eyes moves but at the midline one eyes stop moving and the other keep going?? A/ I can't remember the options؟ All option end with gmus and only recall nystagmus? When the pt all time nagging and dr got angry and shout on assistant when she dropped the instrument what is that? .patietn is scheduled to extract multiple teeth, best time to do alvioloplasty? -Same day of the extraction If vertical dimension of rest is 66, what is VDO? - 63(should be 2-3 mm less) what is not important in the first visit for patient needs cleaning? -update medical history -X-rays -periodontal charting -Diagnostic casts? Kenddy class III main retention? -direct clasp -indirect clasp -rests requirement for major connector?
Combined remembered Qs 2020 -Support -retention -stabilization Rigidity and stability injury to which nerve/artery could lead to blindness? Temporal main sign of hypoxia ? -Tachycardia -blue finger tips after you give a block of LA to a kid he feels agitated, main reason? -injection in the artery main reason when doing CPR, stomach inflation ? compressing with too much force? main reason for failed CPR? obstruction air way The space difference between primary canine, first & second molar and the succedaneous teeth ? freeway space primate spacing leeway space -pathology, pt with pain in neck and when swallow and when turn neck to lateral side A- eagle syndrome -condyle inclination is used for? Protrusive record
Combined remembered Qs 2020 -which X-ray technique shows the floor of the maxillary sinus imposing on the roots of maxillary? -bisected angle technique periapica - DETERMINE TONGE in pan - DETERMINE Airway in pan -What not cause nephrotoxcicity - 2 Q like if dentist Extract all teeth and do complete denture under which code of ethic -Central incisors looks wide to shape it what to do : A- put 2 Lines in middle of crown B -know the exact definition of granuloma and absces and cyst and which one of them contain macrophage and lymphocyte ? -Unrestorable tooth in pt take Biophosphante what to do: Extract Rct -day 2 I had 2 children ortho cases 2 cases on complete denture 3 caseson RPD Few patho Many Pt management on both days Over all I like day 2 than day 1 and exam is durable just focus in high yield fact they like pt management then prostho and operative then pharma and lastly period patholog Kamalijot RQ Carcinoma in situ- erythroplakia White sponge nevus Lichen planus Safer drug in hiv- Erythromycin Amoxicillin Ibuprofen Class 3,4,5 composite bevel 45 Not a method to check sterilization-
Combined remembered Qs 2020 Electrical Buccal roots max molar more mesial to palatal, position of tube- mesial distal inferior superior Cells on tension side- osteoblasts pMn Kid after active ortho TX, Retention by- (history of poor oral hygiene) Fixed removable Other 2 options Perio disease more in- Black male Max sinus seems more close to max teeth in- Periapica Best way to control caries- Flouride varnish In IV for post op pain relief we Ketorolac DKA- Hypoglycaemia Hyperglycaemia 2 other options So many OP ques Periapical cementoblastoma Ossesous dysplasia Cemento* Gingivectomy indicaitons Lesion not on tongue- Peripheral granuloma Ectopic thyroid 2 more i dont remembr Lots of ques on finish lines, Axio gingival axio pulpal, grooves-blah blah I hope you got what i mean Hemorrhagic shock first sign- tachycardia hypotension other options Epinephrin works on- Aloha 1 Alpha 2 Beta 1 Beta 2 Answer: All DKA- 2,3 ques on this topic Ethics basic questions All staff once in yr should go for checking of- TB Osteoporosis radiographically- Thin trabecular Less osteoid calcification Other 2 options
Combined remembered Qs 2020 Palatial root more mesial to buccal root, position of tube- Mesial Distal Superior Inferior Swelling of lip Mucus retentions cysts- Minor SG something Sialolith Swelling of lip after anesthesia injection- Angiodema Nitrous oxide and epinephrin antagonise by- Physiologic Competitive Other 2 options
NBDE PREPARE RQ nbde part 2 rqs 1.Pic(o) o in pico?? Outcome.
2.Multiple myeloma initially what sign do v see?? Bone pain !!
3.cold lingering,cold non lingering.
4.blue nails wer ?? Like in asthma or sarcoidosis or wer??
5.many questions on cross sectional study.
6.super numerary teeth n multiple osteomas .wat do u investigate?? In options intestinal
polyposis is der.its a twisted question I think for gardener’s syndrome.
7. Divergent pupal to gingival is the answer dnt remember question dnt knw if this is correct
ans also.
8.many questions from operative n perio flaps especially modified widman flap incision like
apical to mucogingival? It goes like dat. wer do u give n y do u give??regarding pocket
elimination or y ?? Very little prostho n very little pharma.
9.many mango almost all n Rita.
10.radiograph radiolucent area wid radioopaque foci.
11.3 yr kid 16 kg hw much lidocaine??
12.tooth n tissue born appliance.
13.10 MA exposure 1 gy .wat is the exposure for 0.5 gy if the density is same for both.i don’t
remember.
14.t or f question vertical incision on mid root area....and vertical incision to cover roots or to
cover recession it goes like dat..
15.dentigerous cyst radiograph.
Combined remembered Qs 2020 16.cellulitis Wat do u see??neutropenia,lymphocytisis are options.
17.folic acid something in which cancer drug??sulfonamide block folic acid synthesis by
competing with PABA
. 18.bur with many flutes.
19.which microorganism in periodontitis without necrosis dint rem question .options were like
filamentous rods,spirichetes
20.plaque hypothesis all are related to plaque hypo except
1. Options I forgot Day2. New drug names are given like Rouvastatin,bupiropreone I think it
causes (xerostomia) check it ,lisinopril,ameloperene I don’t
remember.,cevimelin,chantix,nifedipine these were mentioned in patient history question is
like which causes xerostomia?options were rouvastatin+bupiropion ,lisinopril+rouva n so on.
2.18 yr old case with narrow arch n supraerupted canines a question is while performing
extractions he loses consciousness heart rate 60 n bp is also very less like 70/80 or
something wats the cause hyperventilation or vaso vagal syncope n other options.
3.extraction to a patient which options are correct
1.deep anesthesia is more affective by intravenous injection
2.Nitrous oxide inhalation causes amnesia
3.oral sedation has better titration .i don’t remember.
6.radiolucency between mandibular central incisors no signs or symptoms.answer is
menta fossa
MARCH ● Kv=onset ● Supernumerary=initiation ● Angina/MI how to differentiate duratin ● Increase caries= root
Combined remembered Qs 2020
● Differentiate root caries= soft ● Recent studies prove periodontal disease related with=oral cancer (??)cvs ● Lingual inclination of lower buccal with buccal inclination of upper lingual
when?=non-working ● When we split procedures make it multiple is this unbundling? ● when the insurance decide to pay for crown not for endo is this bundling ● Positive Nikoliski sign but there was no pemphigus or pemphigoid...all weird options i
picked hyper sensitivity reaction TRUE. Steven Johnson has + nikolsky ● Pt on anticoagulants with no more details...u want to do simple implant an ok INR
would be 2.5...3.5 (3.5 is minimum for surgery) ● Pt is alcoholic and u want do surgery. What to check? Cbc..pt time. Something likes
fat. Or glucose level ● Diabetic in day of procedure. Liquids with half dose of insulin? ● Best prognosis? 3 walls ● Best furcation II? GTR ● Healing after perio flap surgery? I picked long junctional epi..othe option was by
formation of new bone, ligaments and ct ● Root amputation best prognosis: coronally and the roots are diverge...coronally and
the roots are converge...after my brain got freeze and start not differentiating between diverge and converge i ended up with convergep
● Pt came 3 days after ext with 6mm antrum communication....i chosed cose with gold foil stent ...there was flaps
Decks: Sinus communication abx amoxicillin Opening 2-6mm figure 8 suture Opening more than 7 Closed with flap procedure
● first 24 hours free gingival graft get from host nutrients from underlying connective tissue.
● attached gingiva thickest in lateral maxilla thinnest lower first premolar T ● most congenital missing was 2premolar lower ● lateral lower most to have 2 canals? i choosed T ● Study between two groups’ boys and girls? Chi square ● Null hypothesis question? Group A is equal to B (There is no difference is null hypo) ● New invention drug experiments? Random clinical try ● most associated with vital tooth i picked middle palatal cyst ● Man molars get space by? i picked apposition of ant ramous . Resorption of ant border
Combined remembered Qs 2020
● Surgical guidance for implant for what? I picked to lead for location of implant. Others where to know the length of the implant
● U put palatal splint why? I picked to avoid contamination with fluid...other was to protect bone and ct from trauma, to prevent hematoma and support the flap.
● Tooth gets its color from? Enamel, dentin, cementum? i picked dentin ● u make bulk PFM why? bec the opaque dentin layer was thick so u fix the color? i
picked this other was the dentin porcelain layer was thin ● minimal accepted crown root ratio 1:1 true this is minimum its in decks ● best crown for posterior zirconium ● phenothiazine =extrapyramidal ● Why u prefer zirconium in posterior? long longevity ● Anterior cross-bite in child with central only what to do? Refer to ortho or fix it
immediately? i picked immediately ● pt with gold inlay come after 3 hours with shooting pain why? galvanic shock or
hyperocclusion....i don’t remember which one i ended up with but i think galvanic (DEPENDS IF THEY SAY IF DIFFERENT METAL IS OCCLUDING)
● 45 yrs with bilateral post cross bite how to fix? i picked surgery ● ortho tooth with vertical bone resorption what to expect...i chosed less force...less time ● ? i picked to restrict the x-ray beam ● What is illegal for dentist? i picked to prescribe schedule 2 for back pain not wine, not
sexual relation not advertise with price ● not ADA code ...i picked Credential needs to be a dentist (licensure) ● what is not in concent...i picked price ● distance when to discuss price with pat i pick 3-6 feet...there was 8-11 feets ● pt have pain in one side of face this pain worse when moving his face what is most
probably? i picked unilateral cavernous sinus thrombosis...other was sinus but the said when move the head not lay down or bent
● Collimination restricts the size and shape of xray beam reducing patient exposure ● Can mump be bilateral? YES ● pt come with swelling upper lip happen bc yesterday had treatment why? i pick
haemangioma ( probably angioedema) ● Tooth with lingual anatomy cause calculus to stick? i pick upper central or upper
lateral can be if in options if central it’s spcingulum if lateral it’s gongivoocclusal groove ● Why not to take color while put rubber dam? i pick rubber dam make tooth look lighter ● How to diagnose vertical roots fracture? 1-ray 2- visual 3- use the probe and look for
pocket… X-ray is the only way to diagnosis for any root fracture radiolucent halo seen. ● DMF...Filled tooth is with most? White ● u broke the ridge what to do? i pick u put lingual bar and make sure its stable
Combined remembered Qs 2020
● What protection for root caries? Home stannous fluorideor home neutral sodium fluoride?
Decks say stannous is best for root caries ● What fluoride does? I put decrease enamel solubility ● How saliva help in reminerlization/demineralization? Options like saliva has calcium,
other saliva has ions, I picked the option says saliva is there 24/7 and it help in demineralization/re-mineralization
● What adhesive do? All options about removing smear layer i put it don’t remove ● All improve crown retention except? I put decrease convergence of preparation. Other
option was shoulder All around ● Elastic for posterior molar? Put on lingual upper and buccal lower ● Upper central intruded 6mm what to do? I put leave it ● Sealant close fissures by? I put micromechanical ● Sealant....stop caries if there is small in deep fissure or fossae i put true ● If animal were feeding through stomach feed what happen? Caries reduce ● Type to allergic II reaction? I closed RH blood transfer from mother to baby ● In asthma attack? Put pt on upright position ● What first thing to do after u gives shock to pt with cardiac arrest? I put check pulse ● Pterygomandibular raphe...i pick junction of buccinator and superior constrictor ● Ian block only tongue numb no lips? Re do the block incisive block ● U give 1 carpule of lido to kid and he start being super active and agitated why? I pick
intravenous administration. Others were allergic to lido..allergic to epi ● What to make sure to do in pedo anesthesia? I pick aspirate and administer slowly ● What make intracranial anesthesia work? Pressure anesthesia ● Dentist was nice and professional with pt then after appt he become mad on his
assistant for dropping instruments? I pick dissociation ( Displacement ) You had a very difficult pediatric patient who was crying a lot. You remain calm and
professional the whole time. When the patient leaves, your assistant accidentally drops an instrument on the floor and you get extremely angry at her and yell at her. This type of defense mechanism is known as what? Dissociation Displacement Desensitization
Combined remembered Qs 2020
● Dentist dont do treatment on pt..didn’t contact him...i put neglecting ● Xerostomia dont do..i pick teeth attrition
All of the following cause xerostomia except? a. caries, b. candidiasis c. dental attrition
● Refuge pt don’t speak English has severe pain and she believes bad spirits behind
this. What is the most concern of the dentist will be? Language? Consent form from her daughter? Her believe? Or removing the pain? I picked removing the pain
● Refuge pt dont speak English but her daughter does. What best to do? Ask daughter to translate? Ask office manager to translate? Call healthcare interpreting phone service? I picked the phone service since they should be professional and know the terminology
● What is not obligated by HIPPA? I pick dentist send bi-annual report to DHSS ● What annual screening mandated for all healthcare workers? I pit TB test ● What bacteria in pocket? I picked spirochetes??? ● What primary disinfectant should do? I picked kill tb (inject according to Trump) ● X-ray of head when u see it its typical picture of moon surface with two or three empty
circles. Border is fine? I picked osteoporosis ● Osteoradio necrosis pt with pain what to do? Endo and crenectomy ● Pt with red bleeding gingiva and with something in the extremities ...no picture just
description i picked acute leukemia. I don’t remember if the age was young but mostly it was young
● Less hair? Hypothyroidism (it suppose to be thin hair if less ectodermal) ● They asked me about the eyes are not in the same direction what is this? No diplopia
in options STRABISMUS ● How to see vertical resporption and diagnose heavy caries for endo ? Options where
cbct, occlusal, pano and mesial shift x ray? I picked mesial shift ● What used to diagnose perio bone level? I pick pano…options where bitewing,
periodical’s, cbct ● Eagle syndrome..pano with calcified stylo ● Mixed dentition help dentist to? I pick know the dental age ● One big central Mesiodistally with two pulp chambers is an example of? Fusion ● Diastema closure is an example of? External something and i put intraoral something
(the something is like splint. Or approached don’t remember the word)- BONDED BRACKET WITH INTER TOOTH TRACTION
● Posterior landmark of upper denture landmark is? I put palatal vault
Combined remembered Qs 2020
● Most reason to replace anterior composite? I put color change ● Major connector? Rigidity and stability ● Premolar is moral and under it is a white radiopaque big circle? I pick idiopathic
osteosclerosis ● Cyst around canine? AOT ● Implant platform is? 2-4 apical to adjacent gingival margin tooth ...all other options
where apical ● Implant 3-4 from adjacent cej ● Cavernous sinus thrombosis? Swelling in canine fossa region ● 3rd molar disappeared? Take x ray to locate options where open from canine fossa
and do the procedure ● MTA stimulate? INDUCES HARD TISSUE FORMATION ● Neuroparaxia...dint say temporary or motor. Just pick the opn say cut in axon but not
in neurostium ● What big nerve effect on nerve order? I said no change other were increase, decrease
inhibit ● Drug A is more effective than B what means? I pick drug A can cause stronger effect
higher potency ● Diagram of three drugs asking which one is more effective I just pick the drug with the
high line in the diagram ● Color stability=TEGDMA( causes low color stability ) only UDEMA make color stable ● Pt class three skeletal what decrease with age? ANB ● Impression not for fixed prosthesis=irreversible hydrocolloid ● Effect polymerization=eugenol ● Cleft palate does not cause? Change in teeth shape ● You saw a pt a year ago he was taking nitroglycerine for angina once per week when
he do exercise. Today you saw him with a permanent patch of nitroglycerine that he take daily 3-4 times…what is his ASA I pick 4
● Dry mouth=anticholinergic ● Overhanged filling wedge was the problem ● 3 months baby=no Fluoride supplement ● At birth teeth calcification= the only option with permanent first molar said: permanent
first molar and all primary teeth ● Ectodermal displace= oligodontia ● Agenesis= canine least ● Sialosis= submandibular (Wharton’s duct) ● How to make tooth looks narrower? I pick to bring the lines together and the
embrasure look shallower
Combined remembered Qs 2020
● Least one to get NO2 in the clinic? Patient ● Effect of radiation on the body which molecule? H2O ● Distal rest? To resist vertical force ● Not present in class V=incisal wall
(axial/pulpal wall is present) facial wall isn’t) ● Tooth was discolored Q what to expect this tooth had before? Trauma ● Serial extraction=CD4 ● Tooth painful on hot relieved by cold=irreversible pulpitis ● Longer treatment plan less compliance of patient? Both true ● Periodontal disease due to intrinsic causes. Intrinsic or systemic factors play role in
progress of disease. First false second true ● Picture of probe 7 mm pocket depth +2 recession total=9 ● Secondary occlusal trauma ● Cherubsim ● Chronic apical abscess = sinus tract ● Airspace in pano right side ● Zygomatic bone in pano left side ● One pano with crest in the middle of centrals I put nose curve ● Two upper and lower no horizontal overlap / reduce buccal to avoid cheack bite ● Increase VOD and decrease intercuspal = patient denture has no retention, chewing
while talking
Day 2
1-cryer elivator...ext lower molars roots
2-Tooth#3 has filling it’s not big normal one, tooth is asymptomatic, pt dont complain, u
checked and its non-vital what to do? No treatment
3-Pt live in Fluoridated area. His teeth are all clean like manikin teeth. The question what
preventive treatment on his lower molar? Options sealant, varnish, composite, no
treatment...i pick no tx
4-Pt has 9 teeth upper arch all of them are good. Pt ask to extract them all...what is the least
u should do? Complete denture? I choose this
5-If u did what he asked for what code of ethics u break? Non maleficience and autonomy
Combined remembered Qs 2020 6-The patient asking for full extraction is related (don’t remember the exact word but means
is under which right as the pt think) to which code of ethics? Autonomy and beneficence
7-Pt with poor oral hygiene 100% plaque...has diabetes controlled...asked me what the
contraindication for putting implants is? I picked plaque
8-Pt with missing 14-15...there is opposing...and missing 30 and there is opposing...the
question which improve the occlusion? One option is to put partial 2 units 14-15 and implant
30
9-ADHD pt
Q he start becoming overacting and aggressive during the procedure...talk to his parents
privately about what is wrong...talk to the assistant about this issue...cancel appt..talk to the
child directly to know what bothers him? I picked D
10-What make his gum looks like this? What i saw was red, dry, little bit like hyperplasia...I
picked his medication
11-Does his medication do? Xerostomia
12-Class II Kennedy
13-Fulcrum class II
Pt 16 years with pano he has retained uper right 1st primary molar and 1st-2nd left molars
...no permanent premolars clinically or in xray..his upper teeth from canine to canine are all
scattered in distal directions and spacing ..diastema...his teeth, gum are healthy
14-when to do frenectomy? I pick before closing the diastema before frenectomy
● You wait until canines erupt, then ortho, then frenectomy
15-what to ask the pt? Caries history, systemic conditions, family missing teeth history...C
16-what angles classification? The picture shows the canines both sides and both were class
III
17- What is the pt profile! I pick strait because. The centrals where in class one relationship
with lowers normal over jet -over bite in cephalometric x ray
It was the upper canines inclined and spaced distally due to missing teeth
18- Why the primary teeth still there? I put ankylosed
Combined remembered Qs 2020
19-Don’t remember the question but they want to pick which medication is not good for the pt
Ibuprofen
Tynolol 3
Acetaminophen +hydrocodone
Oxycodone
I picked ibuprofen since i believe all other 3 are related
20-Asthmatic pt become anxious what to do? I put nitros oxide
21-Bipolar...lithium
22-Pt become getting stress and anxiety what preoperative med? 2 MG valium
Other was Prozac (we are not physicians)
23-Pt with 9-8 want the incisal edge to be esthetics... the #9 is perfect the #8 has a very
small chip in the incisal edge like the size of the probe tip..all options where over treatment
and include #9 i pick correct #8 with a bur
24- Is lingual artery entering the mandibular canal? No
25-Class II furcation? GTR
26-Tooth 2 no opposing tooth was in x ray looks super erupted..q. Does it need re
arrangements for occlusion if we put lower implant? I pick yes
27-Pt need upper denture there is a big elevation not painful pt even didn’t know it’s there
what is this? I pick exostosis
28-What best to diagnose? I pick incisional biopsy
29-U extracts a tooth and under u hyper plastic vascularized ct what is this? Granulated
tissue
30-U extract tissue found radicular lesion encircled by epithelial tissue? Cyst
31-Small pink spot under the lower incisor? Parylis, fistula, Fordyce granule fibroma? I pick
fibroma
Pt with #8 very slightly prepped facially and no cover. It’s the only tooth has edge to edge
with lower central...2 questions
32-what was the restoration? Veneer
Combined remembered Qs 2020 33-why it fails? Occlusion
34- pt move to sit upright and he became dizzy what to do? Give oxygen, give glucose, take
vital, sit in semi-supine position? D
35-why the pt had these symptoms? orthosthatic hypotension
36- Diabetic pt unconscious? Administer glucose
37-line within cervical area of molar? External oblique ridge
38- Treatment sequence for bad perio pt with problems perio – ortho - prostho
39- Treatment sequence for pt with primary retained teeth with spacing and
need...Extraction-ortho-prostho
40- Deep caries? Remove infected, leave affected if two close
41-Class 5 lower premolar what filling?
GI
42-What is the difficulty? Isolation
43-Pt drink energy drinks 3-5 times a day. While he was walking to clinic he was drinking
also? What is his mouth PH once he sits on your chair? 5.6 - 6.5 - 7.5 - 8?
44-Who build Dentin Bridge? Calcium hydroxide
45- Ferule effect? Prevent root fracture
46-Tooth 7 with big post
47-Tooth 8 with short post
48-Tooth 8 with surgical retreatment
49-What surgical guide don’t decide?
Number of implants
Location of implants
Size
Angulation
50-Bridge bulbous
51-Extraction done before the picture show irregular tissue and l...i pick loss of buccal cortical
bone during the previous extract
Combined remembered Qs 2020 52-Which tooth need endo retreat? #7
53-Which bridge to cover? All options were for missing teeth except 1
54-Pt on smoke session what not to give? Smokeless tobacco
55-Internal resorption primary EXT
56-What is not count if u decide to extract this primary? Furcation involvement (because
tooth has disto caries)
56- Anxiety pt preoperative med? 2 mg valium
57-lithium...For bipolar
58- Lateral tooth picture with mamelons..Question what are these? Normal development
Shamili Sam’s Questions 1. Best area to place an implant ant mand 2. Best area for osseointegration- post mandible 3. What determines the color coefficient of composites hue 4. Pt wants to Extract all his teeth and want a CD, even though all his teeth are good. What ethical principles clashes with this autonomy and non maleficence A. Autonomy & Justice B. Autonomy & beneficence C. Non malfeasance & Beneficence 5. Characteristic of cherubism
● Most cases in mandible ● Bilateral expansion of jaws ● Tumors stop growing after puberty ● Histologically resembles central giant cell granuloma
6. Which is seen least in elders A. Drug abuse is mainly alcohol B. Drug abuse with illegal drugs mostly C. More prone to over use of drugs than misuse D. Least likely to miss use the drugs 7. Radiographs on A. Multiple myeloma B. Pterygomaxillary fissure
Combined remembered Qs 2020 C. Ear lobe D. Air space E. Dentegerous cyst F. Taurodontism G. Ext oblique ridge H. Short crown and roots but pulp is not obliterated and no Periapica radiolucencies also - I chose AI I. Eagles syndrome ( pt is unable to open mouth and pain) 9. Pictures on A. Primary HGS B. Papilloma C. Squamous papilloma D. Recurrent herpes E. Amalgam tattoo (Rct with retrograde filling in 7. What is the pigmentation in the vestibule of tooth 7) F. Pyogenic granuloma or exostosis (confused b/t these two) 10. Dentist writes a prescription to the pharmacy for a 60 year old and mentions not to give child proof lid, this is because A. Social barrier (Options were weird, don’t remember) 11. Pt is irritating the dentist and meanwhile assistant drops an instrument. Dentist shows his anger on her. This is called (the answer given in the file is not in the options) 12 pt has cl 3, what keeps decreasing as he grows A. ANB B. SNA C. SNB D. Point B 13. Point A in ceph is from most concave point of anterior maxilla The “most posterior” point from ANS to supradentale with the head in Natural Head Posture. 14. Pt has anxiety, what do you give him for this in next appointment to keep him calm - Diazepam 15. All of the following frugs MOA is by effecting the ion transport, except A. Proprenolol B. Lido C. Ca blockers
Combined remembered Qs 2020 16. Lingual inclines of buccal cusp of mand molar interferes in lateral movement, which is side interference is this A. Working B. Non working C. Protrusive 17. Fracture of condyle, jaw deviates to A. Anterior, medial.✔ B. Superior, medial C. Posterior, lateral D. Anterior, lateral 18. Purpose of face bow transfer- retain 19. Keratinic lesion in which location most likely to turn into dysplasia A. Buccal mucosa B. Floor of the mouth ( think of carcinoma in situ) C. Tongue 20. Pic of bilateral edentulous jaw (day 2) A. What kennedy classification? Class 1 B. Where to place rest: mesial of last abutment tooth always C. Fulcrum passes between which tooth 21. Pt has wheezing with aspirin, best alternative is Nsaids are contraindicated in asthma. Give tylenol 22. Special characteristic of codon-unambiguity, redundant and universal 23. Increased dose of Acetaminophen causesHepatotoxicity 24. What bacteria seen at root apex of necrotic tooth: ANAEROBIC A. Facultative anerobes B. Aerobes C. Motile 25. Improperly drained puss from perio pocket leads to A. Abscess B. Cyst C. Granuloma
Combined remembered Qs 2020 26. Most recurrent oral cyst OKC 27. Which of the following is assosciated with Basal cell nevus OKC, gorlin syndrome 28. Soft tissue swelling in the mucobuccal fold lateral to root of lateral incisor - nasolabial cyst 29. Why tetra and penicillin not given together static and cidal. They cancel eacother out 30. Advantages of GIC fluoride, bond 31. Implant distance from tooth 1.5 32. Implant should be placed where in relation to the CEJ of adjacent tooth 2-4 mm from cej 33. 1ppm of fluoride in 1L water. How much in mg 1 mg 34. Handicapped condition associated with brain damage and causes neuromuscular dysfunction A. Trigaminal neuralgia B. Bells palsy C. Cerebral palsy 35. Medication of Trigaminal neuralgia Carbamazepine 36. Function of major connector in FPD stability and rigidity 37. How should a Pontiac be designed not blanch 38. Vertical incision should be placed in mid facial area of tooth ( true or false kinda question) Vertical incision is used to raise the flap 39. Space for mand molars is created by 40. Post extension of mand denture limited by Retromolar pad is the distal termination of mand denture (which is post to start of rise of ramus) 41. Pendulated maxillary tuberosity, touching the opposing counter part. What do you do A. Osteotomy B. Ostectomy C. Bone file 42. East west cryer used for mand molar roots 43. Flabby anterior maxillary area, dentist uses which imp material zinc oxide eugenol paste 44. Questions of diagnosis and treatment of Reversible and irreversible pulpitis 45. Questions on apical periodontitis 46. Questions on apexification and apexogenesis
Combined remembered Qs 2020 47. Black pigmented area over 7, best diagnosed by (pic related) A. Incisional biopsy B. Excisional biopsy C. Cytology 48. Change in hair texture is associated with which gland disfunction - Thyroid 49. After giving nitroglycerin to stroke pr, how will you you differentiate if it is MI or Angina A. Intensity of pain B. Location of pain C. Characteristic of pain SHOULD BE DURATION OF PAIN 50. Pt comes with pain, tells he is unable to sleep last night as pain was waking him up. Treatment is A. RCT B. Antibiotics C. I and D of root canals 51. Question on calculating attachment loss 52. Question on wavelength in shade selection –HUE 53. Bonding of pit and fissure sealants with tooth by micromechanical retention 54. Dentist conducted a study following a new research. But it gave more false negative. even diseased people are shown as non diseased. Which factor is affected A. Sensitivity B. Reliability Specificity non diseased Sensitivity diseased 55. Most common reason to redo anterior composites is A. Stain/ color change B. Chip 56. Which position to place the pt during syncope tredelenburg. Supine with feet up. 57. Asthma pt, which position you make him sit during the middle of the treatment A. Straight with slightly leaning forward B. Supine C. Left supine D. Straight with nasal catheter with o2 58. First thing dentist should look for if a pt goes unconscious in the middle of treatment A. Carotid pulse B. BP
Combined remembered Qs 2020 C. Glucose levels D. HR 59. Hyperglycemic pt faints 1 hr after the treatment started, what do you do TXT hypoglycemia: page 143
● Conscious oral carbohydrate OJ, table sugar, cola, candy ● Unconcious EMS should be contacted then 1mg of glucagon injected IM. Should
restore pt within 15 min.
60. What age cleft palate occurs Cleft lip 4-5 weeks Cleft palate 8-9 weeks 61. Pt has depression and is on antidepressants, which of the following drugs causes xerostomia. TCA is the strongest anticolinergic 62. Antagonist to midazolam flumazenil 63. Antagonist to meperidine naloxone 64. Sequence of treatment planning after perio A. Endo,ortho,prostho B. Prostho, endo, ortho C. Ortho, prostho, endo EPOSOP 65. Signs of narcotic over dose miosos 66. All of the follow cause bilateral parotid gland swelling, except (I got 2-3 questions on bilateral and unilateral swelling of PG🤦🏻 ♀) A. Mumps B. Warthins C. Pleomorphic adenoma D. Sialolithiasis Anorexia causes bilateral swelling African,5 years boy complaining of bilateral facial swelling, x.ray showed multilocular radiolucenency,cause roots resorption with (Starry Sky appearance): A- Burkitte`s lymphoma
Combined remembered Qs 2020 B- cherubism C- fibrous dysplasia The most common cause of bilateral swelling of the parotid glands in children is A. Mikulicz' disease. B. mumps or acute infectious parotitis. C. mixed salivary tumor (pleomorphic adenoma). D. sialolithiasis. Bilateral symmetrical swelling of the mandible of a child is likely to be caused by A. Acromegaly B. Paget’s disease C. Giant cell lesion D. Primordial cysts E. Dental cysts 67. Most commonly associated with Sialolith wharton 68. Pt has fever, unilateral facial swelling, yellow discharge from parotid on the swollen side, diagnosis A. Sialolithiasis B. Warthins C. Pleomorphic adenoma D. Nectrotizing sialometaplasia 69. What causes turner’s hypoplasia - trauma or infection of primary tooth 70. Grade 3 furcation, best treatment hemisection, root amputation Grade1:scaling Grade2: gtr Grade 3: hemisection for mandi Root amputation for max Grade 4: extraction 71. Class 2 bone loss, best treatment 72. You can only place one implant in a pt taking warfarin. The INR should be A. 2.5 B. 3.5 C. 7 D. 12
Combined remembered Qs 2020 73. Test to check kidney function - creatinine 74. Chronic alcoholic pt comes for extraction of 22 teeth, which test you suggest A. CBC B. INR C. BT 75. Which of the following is not an NSAID A. Ibuprofen B. Aspirin C. Celecocsib D. Acetaminophen 76. Questions on unbundling 77. Questions on downcoding 78. To study effect of specific drug on a disease, what is it called A. Cohot B. Case control C. Randomized trails D. Cross sectional 79. Preauricular surgery or incision which nerve is mostly likely be damaged facial 80. In IANB, you inject into a artery that is a A. Lingual artery branch of ICA B. Lingual artery branch of ECA C. Inf alveolar artery branch of ICA D. Inf alveolar artery branch of ECA 81. Pterigomandibular raphe consists of what sup constrictor and buccinator 82. What is the only muscle that gets you pierce through while giving IANB buccinator 83. Dentist places pit and fissure sealant on a active decay, what happens to the decay A. Increase B. Decrease C. Stay same D. Arrest
Combined remembered Qs 2020
84. How does arrested caries look on a root surface- leathery brown 85. Two different drugs with same dosage binds to the same receptor. One drug has more effect than other. It has more A. Efficacy B. Potency C. Pka Drug a has higher efficacy than drug b: options: drug a needs lower dose bc its stronger, drug a has higher affinity for receptors Drug A gives maximum effect than drug B drug A has higher efficacy than B more potent smaller dose When comparing drugs with respect to intensity of response the drugs that produce greatest maximum effects is the one with the highest Affinity Potency Efficacy Therapeutic index
Combined remembered Qs 2020 86. Some question about pka also was there ( don’t remember exactly) 87. Where is the thickest and thinnest attached gingiva (question in the exam was framed differently, but the meaning is same as what I wrote above) Thinnest mand pm and canine Thickest maxillary centrals 88. Mandatory Annual screening test for dentist is TB 89. Dentist did a composite class 5 filling, pt came back next day with pain because A. No liner or base B. Too much acid etching C. Improper cavity prep D. Axial wall is deep 90. Characteristic of ectodermal dysplasia 91. What condition it is if it has cleft palate, glososptosis and micrognathea - Perry robin 92. Not required in a cavity prep in a class 2 on a primary tooth- need not rounden the internal line angle No gingival bevel 93. Cledocranial dysplasia characteristics 94. Which local infiltration you give for maxillary premolar A. Endosseous Local Infiltration B. Paralingamental C. Transligamental D. Supraligamental (Weird option, I know) 95. Which is common between chronic periodontitis and localized aggressve periodontitis A. Number of teeth involved B. Treatment C. Other options I don remains Find for pocket, tooth mobility, bone loss is similarity and difference is aggressive doesn’t have plaque, calculus, inflammation 96. Initial treatment for localized periodontitis srps and abx metronidazole, tetra or amoxi 97. Which of the following condition requires gingivoplasty - ANUG 98. 7 year old, fractured Right central incisor, 3 hrs ago still bleeding. Treatment is A. Pulpectomy and apexification B. Pulpotomy and Cal hydroxide C. Direct pump capping
Combined remembered Qs 2020 D. Pulpotomy with apexogenesis 99. Dentist gave IANBon right side of mandibule, pt feels tongue numb but not lip. Where do you give anesthesia to numb lip A. Inscisive B. Mental C. Local infiltration D. Left IANB 100. Reason for saliva seeping through the rubber dam A. Holes too far B. Holes too close 101. Pt is allergic to latex, what is the next step you do A. Do not use rubber dam B. Use rubber dam with napkin C. Use nitrile dam 102. Most common problem a dentist faces while restoring a class 5 with composite A. Cavity prep B. Moisture control C. Bond to tooth 103. Medication for status epilepticus diazepam 104. Commonly used porcelain for PFM (weakest) Feldspathic porcelain <Leucite-reinforced ceramic < Castable glass < Glass-infiltrated alumina (strongest) 105. Eruption sequence of primary teeth central lateral 1st molar canine 2 molar 106. Each of the following cause perio ptoblem, except A. Trauma from occlusion B. Nicked soft tissue while tooth preparation C. Rough over hanging restoration 107. In DMF, F is more in - whites 108. Which has greatest effect on polishability of composites filler size 109. Dentist can start prescribing fluoride supplements since what age A. 6 months B. 3 years C. 12 years
Combined remembered Qs 2020 D. 16 years 1. Pt os 16 year old, which of the following you’ll not do - pit and fissure sealants 110. Termination of local anesthetic articaine - plasmacholinestirase 111. MOA of penicillin V oral..cell wall synthesis 112. Reason my preferring Pen V over Pen G because, pen G is
● Pen v oral, is less sensitive to acid degradation that’s why its given oral and not Pen g
114. Tetracycline acts by interfering with protein synthesis 30 115. Mental retardation caused by placental transfer of rubella is caused by A. Aquired B. Chromosomal C. Genetic March 3-4 Rq's DAY 1 1. Drug interaction Epi+LA 2. Drug interaction Epi+Propanolol/Amox
● Propranolol non selective beta blocker, used to treat hypertension ● Drug of choice for adrenergically induced arrythmias ● Beta blocker and epi hypertensive crisis ● Duration of lidocaine can be increased in presence of propranolol (blocks b1 and b2) ● Propranolol + epi will lead to increase in BP without tachy ● Block both b1 and b2 but mostly b1 (mosby) ● Propranolol by itself causes bronchoconstriction, heart block
3. Diagnose Lichen planus(pic from mastery day 2 file)
Combined remembered Qs 2020
4. Benzodiazepine preferred over barbiturates reason?
● Barbitures are more potent ● less addiction ● Benzo doesn’t produce hangovers ● Barbiturate serious drug dependance ● are much safer that benzo ● Less resp depression ● Barbiturates have greater sedative effect and hypotonic
Thiopental most common used barbiturate 5. Benzodiazepine MOA potentiate the inhibitory effects of GABA. Enhance the effect of GABA Sulfonamide inhibit gaba 6. Naltrexone used to treat addiction. Also methadone 7. Flumazenil benzo antagonist 8. Prazosin a1 blocker. Ending in “osin” is a1 blocker
α1 blockers are used to treat hypertension, heart failure, and benign prostate hypertrophy (α1 blockers cause vasodilation, reduce afterload and preload of the heart, reduce contraction of Qsmooth muscle in the sphincter and trigone muscles of the bladder, and reduce contraction of the prostate).
● TCA Doxepin, Imipramine,Amitriptyline Inhibit reuptake of serotonin and ne ● Phenothiazine ● Dephinhydramine ● Atropine ● Diazepam ● Midazolam
Pilocarpine (head and neck xerostomia) and cevimeline (pt with sjorgen) used to treat xerostomia. 12. Antacid cimetidine h2 blocker H2 ranitidine or cimetidine to decrease acid 13. Why Opioid not safe? Resp depression 14. Metoprolol-selective/non selective selective b1 blocker 15. Which is both agonist & non agonist drug? Pentazocine 16. Atonolol side effect b1 antagonist Which of the following is not related to a drug toxicity of Atenolol? A. CHF B. Tachycardia C. AV block D. Sedative appearance
Combined remembered Qs 2020 17. Pilocarpine causes cholernergic. its for xerostomia and treats open angle glaucoma too Causes: sweating, nausea, heartburn, diarrhea , miosis 18. Antimicrobial agent chlorhexidine 19. Diphenhydramine it’s benadryl - allergic to both lido and ester 20. Physostigmine reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Antidote for atropine
Physostigmine inhibits acetylcholinesterase, which metabolizes acetylcholine.
TCA overdose phygo
TCA Overdose. drug of choice is: Atropine Phenytoin Physostigmine phenobarbital
21. Amitriptyline TCA. #1 side effect is drowsiness and xero TCA causes ortho hypotension, hyposalivation, drowsiness Epi and TCA cant be used together cause severe hypertension
a drug Amitriptyline had adverse effect, Except?
a. Hyposalivation
b. Ortho Hypotension
c. Drowsiness d. weight gain 22. Asthma management-give oxygen, upright position,etc...in options
● Supplementation of oxygen with inhaled beta 2 adrenergic agonist (albuterol) ● If pt resists to beta agonist theophylline
IF SEVERE asthmatic attack that is unresponsive to above txt 0.3mg of 1: 1000 epi subcutaneously
23. Dentigerous cyst pic identification: always associated with a crown of eneruoted tooth especially 3rd molar. Lined by non kera stratified squamous epithelium, no rete pegs
24. Kennedy class 3 modification 1 25. Why opaque is seen above porcelain teeth Opaque showing through means:
● Inadequate tooth reduction dentist fault ● Opaque layer too thick lab fault ● Inadequate thickness of body porcelain lab fault
According DD,function of Opaque porcelain are 1.mask dark oxide color 2. gives the restoration its basic shade 3. provide porcelain metal bond 26. Porcelain failure reason: Poor metal framework main cause of fracture
Combined remembered Qs 2020 Surface micro cracks are caused by cooling stresses related to poor thermal conductivity of porcelain. Built in stressed in the porcelain contributes MOST to PFM failure. 27. Gold malleability term-brittle Ductillity metal ability to easily be worked into desired shapes Malleability-a metal’s ability to be hammered (compression) into a thin sheet without rupture. Malleability depends on plasticity, but is not as dependent on tensile strength as ductility. Malleability increases as temperature increases 28. Composite restoration failure in a day reason-debris on filling while curing, condense 2mm in chunks? 29. Pulp floor of composite class 2 perpendicular to buccal & lingual walls-always, only in amalgam, round line angles? 30. White spot in center of healthy max central incisor-hypocalcification, fluorosis,Dentinogenesis imperfect 31. Facial bow in an anterior retainer reason-tip lingually? the facial bow in maxillary retainer used to . A.tipping maxi teeth lingually . B.produce no movement .just retain It`s used for retain...if some relapse happens you can activate the facial bow to some extent for little lingual tipping of the anterior, but it`s not its primary function (and nobody wants that relapse happens lol) 32. Lateral periodontal cyst R/G 33. Furcation depth for max molar-4mm 34. Furcation depth for mand molar-3mm?
Combined remembered Qs 2020
35. Reason for post placement retain core The post should equal the crown length or 2/3 the root length (whichever is greater). 36. Patient is 21 year old, mother financially responsible. Should you answer her questions or not or with permission of pt. Or only answer ques financially related? Answer with permission of pt, pt is overage 37. Syneresis irreversible hydro. Skrinkage when placed in humidity 38. Unbundling 39. Heart+kidney=Steven Johnson. Type 4 hypersensitivity Anticonvulsants/antipsychotics. Ethosuximide and valproic acid 40. Supernumerary cleidocranial 41. Oligodontia+hypodontia=ectodermal dysplasia 42. Condensing osteitis: from inflammation. Entire root is seen rather than in cementoblastoma
Combined remembered Qs 2020
43. Gingival recession due to plaque other factors=age? Can be bc of age yes Betel nut cause everything except: Gingival recession Xerostomia SCC Staining 44. Drug causing gingival hyperplasia? Phenytoin, calcium channel blockers, valproic acid, cyclosporine
Combined remembered Qs 2020 49. Contraindications in cleaning implant-wet pumice ( I think this is false) 50. NSAID without COX mechanism cox 2 only is Nsaid does not affect platelets Cox 2 selective
● Celecoxib ● Rofecoxib
51. Pulse oximeter used to measure? measures the saturation of o2 carried in your red blood cells. Percentage of oxygen in red blood cells. 52. Which antibiotic prescribed for children-erythromycin,streptomycin,etc in options? AMOXICILLIN THE BEST 53. Intestinal polyps Gardener 54. Pt. On warfarin/coumadin, what blood test-CBC,INR,Hb? 55. Anesthetizing canine and premolar only which nerve? No lingual in option only Inferior alveolar and lingual 56. Facial nerve passes through facial canal, pterygomand. fossa? 57. Implant bone width can be found by which process-CT,MRI,Study models,PA? 58. Bells palsy occurs when needle passes too far forward,backward,lateral,medial? 59. Electrical shock pain after biting trigeminal neuralgia 60. "Radiolucency"-always chronic periodontitis 61. "Sinus/Swelling"-always acute periodontitis 62. Parulis-infection/pus/abscess 63. Masseter buccal flange in denture 64. Patient management- I can't even explain the questions as my brain was in 'WTF' mode. Day 2 cases:
Combined remembered Qs 2020
● Condensing osteitis ● Angles class 2 div 1 ● class 3 ● exostosis ● melanotic nevus
Melanotic macule is flat Melanotic nevus is raised
● which condition causes TMJ crepitus can be osteoarthritis aka degenerative joint disease
● talon cusp
●
● epulis fissuratum: surgical removal before new dentures. Caused by overextension. Clinically like fibroma but histologically like granular cell tumor.
● lichen planus ● herpes labialis/primary herpetic gingivostomatitis ● increased VDO ● patient's upper lip interfering in the Pantograph ● patient on drug abuse what should you cautious to prescribe ● patient financially down as single mother what would be treatment option for
upper(overdenture,rpd,implant,OTC denture liner) ● asymptomatic chronic apical periodontitis ● irreversible pulpitis ● periapical abscess ● amalgam seen on top of porcelain veneer reason(not triturated properly,not
condensed properly,creep,corrosion) ● drug causing osteoporosis corticosteroids..prednisone
Combined remembered Qs 2020
● patient has history of prostate carcinoma, HIV +ve, HT,hypercholesterolemia, taking Ca channel blocker, warfarin-(kaposis sarcoma, reason for xerostomia glands are dry upon manipulating:medication/sjogren/etc),
● same question in another patient glands secrete very little upon manipulation reason for xerostomia,
● identify teeth with low copper amalgam, ● what do you consider dangerous in this patient before proceeding with dental
treatment( bleeding,infection,etc), ● pt with hep A(dentist deny treatment comes under which poilcy-pt.mgmt justice ● pt with knee replacement 6 months ago undergone osteoradionecrosis 60 Gy for
some carcinoma 10 years ago do you prescribe antibiotics or send to his specialty physician for prescribing
● patient with ampicillin allergy what other antibiotic do you prescribe ● pt. with generalized periodontitis, very slow improvement with very little bleeding on
probing what surgical procedure do you do ● A case on aggressive periodontitis in a single tooth, a case involving furcation and its
treatment. For day 2, "mastery app day 2" and "mastery day 2 dental cases file" are good sources and well enough. Make sure to manage time well. As it will for sure take time to think on cases before answering. 1 hour 50 minutes for each section. 7 cases with 49 questions and 2nd session with 7 cases with 51 questions. Kindly look at photographs & radiographs before answering any radiology questions. And same applies for O.path. because you never know where you can find the clue. That's it guys. All the best! Keep me in prayers. May we all pass! Amen. March 6/7 It is my remembered question 6-7march The exam over all accepted , hope i will pass Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo (Norgestimate +Ethinyl Estradiol) which component cause dry socket: estrogen part Bared alveolar bone after a week of treatment and the patient complain of pain ( alveolar osteitis, acute osteomyelitis) ??!! here it should be alveolar osteitis as there is no pus and occurred in 1 week after extraction Prefered place for ginigval graft (palate, retromolar pad)??!!
Combined remembered Qs 2020 Sulcular brush technique ( modified bass) Stress and fear ,stress relation to pain : Fear inc pain tolerance pain, stress more pain Endodontic treatment should be some time ,liippstressful , and the patient say he have his own ways to control stressful situation so his pain will (increase , decrease )?? If he face stressful situation Tranqulizers and drugs u should avoid with alcohol Extrusion movement 1mm per week , 1 mm per months ......??!! Histoplasmosis lesion resemble ( candidiasis , squamous cell carcinoma ) TB and its ulcer in oral cavity Intraoral lesion of TB seen as a)tonsilitis and ulceration b)ulceration on buccal mucosa c) involving tongue Granular cell tumor (psuedoepithetusliomatous hyperplasia) Epulis is histologically similar to what: Traumatic fibroma Traumatic neuroma granular cell tumor Epulis is clinically similar to what: Traumatic fibroma Traumatic neuroma granular cell tumor Agonist ( high intrinsic activity and high affinity) and antagonist ( no intrinsic activity high affinity ) Rapport Cleft palate and it predisposing factors , and time of surgical treatment 6-9 months( According to ADA it should be between 3-6 months ) Most common seizure type in children febrile
Combined remembered Qs 2020 Ttt of grand mal seizure phenytoin Ttt of status epileptics valium diazepam What is the meaning of conjugation of drugs adding molecule to drug Trigeminal neuralgia treated with carbamezepine Naproxen Epithelial attachment to implant hemidesmosones Percentage of calcific metamorphosis 5-18% Percentage of herpes simplex 85% Dentigerous cyst 1cm treatment ( enucleation , marsupalization ) In decks it says uncover the crown and keep exposed Panorama (hyoid bone , ear ) Panoramic xray defect if patient move his face for 1 sec during exposure what is the pattern of the defect can be vertical changes border changers what would happen if patient moves during panoramic 1-, one vertical line blurry plus a discontinuation of mandibular border 2-wavy mandibular border Xray for mesiodent ( occlusal , angulated with shift technique ) ?? Varices of the tongue ( old age ?? , hypertension?? ) hypertension then age Idiopathic osteosclerosis Bolimia prevelence most in ( male, female,black,white,hispanics,) white female 16 yrs Culture hypersensitivity meaning ?! Culture sensitivity test? Bacterial resistance Determine the antibiotic tt
Combined remembered Qs 2020 Thyroid storm no epi, high BP, tachy Mederated calcified upper central at high risk for what ( file separation ? , access perforation ??! ) Success rate of direct pulp capping depend on ( age , good coronal seal )???!!! March 13
1. Which is the best test for long term controlled diabetic patient Hba1c
2. When using an occlusal rim what we are transferring to the articulator centric relation..vdo?? - Ans:vdo
3. Why we give atropine before anesthesia - to reduce salivary secretion and bronchial
secretion atropine is given before anesthesia because
Decrease incidence of cardiac arrest b. Decrease in resp secretion c. Muscle relaxation d. Rapid recovery e. Smooth induction
General anesthesia with halothane is commonly preceded by administration of atropine to 1. inhibit vagal overactivity commonly caused by halothane. 2. induce muscular relaxation by blocking cholinergic receptors. 3. reduce salivation and bronchial secretions caused by halothane. 4. All of the above
4. Mechanism of action of carbidopa Carbidopa decreases the peripheral metabolism of levodopa
5. Dementia (3 /4 questions about the symptoms)
6. Steps for delivery veneer
Combined remembered Qs 2020
7. Antibiotic against anaerobes and parasite ( metronidazole)
8. Pregnant lady.. which side we make her turn and which vessel we relieve ( left side / inf vena cava )
9. INR index value 1 too good to 4 max to perform any dental surgery
10.Calculate the mean
11.Lot of questions on case study, clinic trial and cross sectional
12.Main Difference between Medicaid: for destitute and Medicare : for elderly
13.Where should the tongue be in relation with occlusal plane on complete dent( above it
)
14.Uses of lidocaine as intravenous- arrhythmia for ventricular arrhythmia
15.What we give to convulsant patient (diazepam)
16.Hypoglycemic crisis what we give to the patient (something with a sugared drink) OJ juice if conscious
17.Pain control medication for recovered alcoholic options where oxycodone ibuprofen
acetaminophen
18.Exceecises comparing drugs A and B .. they were examples of potency and efficacy
19.Where we use cryer elevator mand molar roots
20.What we loose last when given local anesthesia ( pain touch pressure temp) lost in following order: pain→cold→warm→touch→deep pressure→motor
21.ASA classification of patient wearing a nitroglycerin patch plus taking it orally 2/3 day asa 4
22.Picture with mucocele
23.Where is most common to find sialoliths Wharton subman
24.What type of study emite X radiation
Combined remembered Qs 2020
25.Patient limited opening pain and jaw deviate to the right .. where is the injured side right (deviates to same side)
26.Característic of trygeminal neuralgia
27.Best rinse for child with high Caries NaF
28.Uses of 10 per cent chx varnish: Articles online say root caries
Where do we use 10%chx varnish? 1 P&f caries prevention 2 white smooth surface 3 caries prevention 4 secondary caries preventionand root caries
29.Stages of gingivitis and microorganisms
30.A picture of a dentinogenesis type 2
31.Garner syndrome
32.Cleidocranial dysplasia panoramic xrays
33.A lot of diagnosis of endo
34.Combined perio-endo lesions EPT
35.Causes of xerostomia medication
36.What to do when detect abuse of elders: report to HHS
37.Pregnant patient 14yo.. should we tell the parents or not don’t need too, shes
pregnant
A conscious, mentally competent patient younger than 18 may give consent to his or her own medical treatment, counseling, or testing if he or she is emancipated, married, a parent, pregnant, or in an emer- gency situation. An emancipated minor can also consent to treatment of his or her child.
38.Muscles on denture molding for mandibular dentures masseter
Combined remembered Qs 2020
39.Característics of zirconia
40.Where should we stand when taking xrays : 6 feet away
41.What we correct when we change the angulation in the articulator.. something about the occlusal cusps (NO CLUE)
The incline (angulation) of the condylar element on the articulator is anatomically related to the slope of the condylar articular eminences (condylar inclination).
42.How we make sure we obtain informed consent
43.What to do when patient feeling nauseous during nitro at 50/50 rate 100% oxygen
44.Allergic reaction what we give .. Epineprine 0.3
45.Ranula picture then what’s the best treatment of recurrent
Decks:The treatment is surgical, either through complete excision or by removing the roof of the cyst. If it persists, excision of the gland may be needed.
46.Prolongated Corticosteroids teraphy consecuentes - osteoporosis and hyperglycemia
47.A picture of side occlusion patient determine the oclusal class
48.Causes of loose crown on implant
49.Causes of failure of gingival free graft Decks: disruption of the vascular supply
before engraftment. The second most common reason is infection.
50.Digitalis mech of action increasing cardiac contractility
51.Best xray to evaluate bone shape bitewings
Combined remembered Qs 2020
52.What we change if we want to increase energy on xray inc kvp
53.Parts of the biological space junctional epithelium and ct
54.How far an implant has to be of tooth next to it 1.5mm
55.Bell’s palsy facial
56.Neurofibromas on tongue
57.Common location of intraorl melanoma max gingiva and palate
58.Face bow uses
59.What’s the support on removable
60. Identify Kennedy class picture
61.Some questions on Gracey curettes number
Universal is 2 cutting, 90 Gracey is 1 cutting 60 70 (cutting age offset and curves not like universal) Gracey working angulation more than 45 less than 90
62.Etiologíc factor of warts (sexual) papilloma virus HPV
63.When we premedicate
64.Hypertensive patient.. suddenly blurred speech and progressive loose of conciuos
what is it.. acv?
65.Angles on preparation for amalgam (round -sharp?) Decks: Internal line angles in amalgam class 2 are round Internal line angles in inlay are sharp
Combined remembered Qs 2020
66.Gingivectomy healing secondary
67.Lesión less than 1cm that doesn’t go away what we do ... excisional biopsy if we
suspect malignancy then we to incisional
68.They asked me which antibiotic is against anaerobes and some parasites The option where : penicillin , cyprofloxacin, metro, azytro
69.Then they asked me mechanism of action of carbidopa and the options where so long
..
70.Why is it that they combine hydroxycodone with acetaminophen: syngertic effect they potentiate eachother (from group) One says that they have diferent effects so they both together are better
March 16/17 1. Which cells are affected in most common leukemia in children? ALL, acute lymphoblastic 2. Dens in dente most common? Max lateral 3. What will happen if the sinus tract is not drained? Decks:cellulitis/bacteremia o osteomyelitis 4. Hypodontia in which syndrome? Ectodermal dysplasia 5. Wavelength associated with what? Hue 6. Where to give retention grooves in class 2? Incisoaxial and gingival axial 7. What is not included in informed consent? Price according to decks…can be written or oral 8. Success of indirect pulp capping depends on? Success of indirect pulp capping depends on 1 age of the patient 2 exposure location 3 coronal seal 4 thickness of CAOH 9. NSAID MOA? Blocks cyclooxygenase function, inhibiting platelet aggregation. 10. Why it is difficult to perform flap surgery near mandibular 1st and 2nd molar? Less attached gingiva 11. Kennedy class 3, modification 1, which RPD design? Single palatal strap 12. Supernumerary teeth present in? Inititation 13. TB oral ulcers most common where? Tongue 14. What can not be advertised by a general dentist? Specialty 15. GTR can not be performed in which class of mobility? Grade 3
Combined remembered Qs 2020 16. Fractured tooth fixation time? 3 months 17. Minimum distance between 2 implants? 3mm 18. What should be the width of the bone if we want to place 4mm diameter implant? 6mm 19. Best root support FPD? Best root support FPD 1 long less bone lose 2 Short less bone lose 3 Conical more bone loss 4 Conical less bone loss 20. Displacement of odontoblastic processes caused by? Dissecation 21. Most common osseous defect? 2 wall aka crater. (remember hemiseptum is 1 wall, crater is 2 wall, trough is 3 wall) 22. Varicosis associated with? Hypertension 23. Down syndrome will have all except? Rampant caries 24. Which muscle is most likely to get pierced in IANB? Buccinator 25. Xray: Hyoid bone, ghost image of earing, tongue, calculate the age of the patient by the xray 26. Which cyst is most likely to cause ameloblastoma? Dentigerous cyst 27. Cocaine side effect CAUSES MYDRIASIS. All other opiods cause miosis 28. Bypass and nutrition study cohort 29. Home internal bleach causes what sensitivity 30. Treatment of internal resorption? RCT 31. Paraphrasing questions 2 times 32. Most allergic material nickel 33. Migrane treatment triptan 34. Relation of teeth when saying Siliant sounds Close together not touching 35. Role of zoe pack after perio surgery decks: doesn’t help in healing process 36. Learn number of rests and location of rests in all Kennedy classifications. Most prostho questions from RPD 37. All drugs cause gingival enlargement except 38. Mouth wash for down syndrome patient CHX 0.12% 39. Pictures: papilloma, varicosis, leukoplakia, lichen planus ‘[p2240. Where to put pin in amalgam restoration? 2mm into dentin 2mm within amalgam Should be 0.5 to 1.00mm of dentin in between pin and DEJ The largest pin that can safely be placed should be placed Places at the linge angles or corners of the tooth (where tooth/root mass is >) 41. How to prepare posterior teeth? 42. Enamel demineralize at which ph? 5.5 43. How much exposure to the patient who has occupational exposure? Occupational 0.05
Combined remembered Qs 2020 Non occupation is 0.001 44. MRI uses which radiation? radiowaves 45. Benzo MOA potentiates GABA 46. Whom to contact in medical emergency? 47. Biopsy for 2mm*4mm lesion excisional excisional biopsy should be done if lesion is less than 1cm (10mm) 48. Biopsy for white lesion on ventral surface of tongue incisional 49. Sinus tract is associated with? Chronic apical abscess 50. Marginal discoloration of crown? microleakage 51. Orange discoloration of teeth due to? Poor OH 52. Luxated tooth gives negative EPT result, why? Nerve endings have been interrupted 53. Cracked tooth with no pulpal involvement extracoronal 54. Turner’s tooth cause infection 55. Cleft palate cause multifactorial failed fusion of palatine shelves 56. Differential diagnosis of epilus fissuratum fibroma
57. What to do when patient has burning sensation under the denture, patient wears dentures for 5 years
Decks: Pressure areas on the impression surface of dentures is checked with PIP (Pressure Indicating Paste). Use digital pressure only, one denture at a time. Special attention should be given to the hard palate and the mylohyoid ridge areas.
58. Dentinogenesis imperfecta associated with? Osteogenesis imperfecta 59. Dry mouth- Sjogrns syndrome cevimeline 60. Most common carcinoma oral SCC aka epidermoid 61. Toughest dental impression material polyether 62. Xray- coronoid process 63. Orthostatic hypotension associated with which drug nitroglycerin ? 64. Pt has sickle cell anemia and has thrombolytic crisis, what can precipitate this? COLD 65. Patient has hypotension, reason for unconsciousness in middle of the treatment? syncope 66. Bisphosphanates affect which cells osteoclast 67. Which drug used for mild sedation most commonly used benzodiazepine as a premedication for sedation? Midazolam (confirmed in decks) lorazepam diazepam especially for IV because no thrombophlebitis because lack propylene glycole
Combined remembered Qs 2020 68. Question about meperidine synthetic opioid, causes mydriasis (this is an exception just like cocaine) cant be mixed with MAO, avoided in renal disease 69. Best location to place implant ant mand 70. What to check first if the patient becomes unconscious responsiveness 71. What to check first while placing crown internal/esthetics Decks: When trying crown
72. Why the crown wont fit on tooth but will fit on cast? You notice void on occlusal of cast. Crown will a. Fit on die and not on tooth b. Fit on tooth and not on die c. Fit on both d. Not fit on either 73. How to place patient position with asthma attack upright 74. Steps in formation of plaque pellicle, biofilm, material alba, plaque, calculus 75. Why tetracycline used in perio inc concentrations of GCF 76. Where does the extra fluoride get deposited in the body skeletal 77. Which vaccine for staff every year? Influenza 78. Pharmacology: cardiovascular drugs, sedatives, antibiotics, nsaids, analgesics, antidepressants (so many questions) 79. Xray- mandibular canal 80. Treatment of alveolar osteitis Decks: Flush out debris with slightly warmed saline solution- gently!!! •Place asedativedressingin socket(eugenol).Thedressing shouldberemovedwithin 48 hours and replaced until the patient becomes asymptomatic. Note: (1) The gauze provides an attachment for the obtundentpaste so it stays in the socket (2) Eugenol is the active component in most sedative dressings (3) If gel foam or another resorbable materialis used then, the dressing does not needto be removed (4) The medical term for dry socket is alveolar osteitis • Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory analgesics should be prescribed if necessary. 81. Treatment of 7 years old, fractured central incisor 3 hrs ago, pinpoint pulp exposure: pulpotomy 82. GMT and Hachet angle is different 83. Class III patient, What increases as age of the pt.increase- given all angles
Combined remembered Qs 2020 Snb increases with age Anb decrease with age Dye 84. Odontomas location mand molar ramus 85. Fluoride table 86. Cross allergy with penicillin which drug cephalosporins 87. Prazosin acts on? Alpha 1 blocker 88. From which side do you see distal caries more clear in posterior teeth 89. Favorable position of soft palate for complete dentures line between hamular notches is 5-13, which is class 1 (House’s classification) 90. Strength of connector in FPD is determined by? Occluso gingival 91. Generalized widening of PDL in? scleroderma or osteosarcoma 92. Why there is space between primary teeth? 93. Drugs used to stop the saliva anticholinergics..atropine 94. Calculation about perio pocket with gingival enlargement 95. Which block to give if you want to anesthesize mandibular anteriors and premolars IAN 96. Which insurance where an employee can not choose the dentist of his choice closed panel 97. Luting cement for porcelain crown resin 98. Which structure of permanent teeth is damaged when a primary teeth gives pressure on it during formation enamel 99. Beaten metal seen in skull radiograph Crouzon syndrome 100. Patient receiving chemotherapy needs extraction, which lab test full cbc to check white blood count and neutrophil count 101. Amalgam failure reason moisture ( fructure mostly cavity preparation?) 102. Patient got punched on right side of the mandible, which side would be fractured Left side 103. Most common site of fracture? condyle 104. Most imp factor that determines the success of implanting avulsed tooth? time 105. In a group of 100 people, 50 has restoration, 20 had caries and 30 had both restoration and caries. What is the probability that if you pick a patient, he would have caries 50 106. There is caries still left in the middle after you prepared the cavity. How would you excavate the caries with bur large round bur 107. For class III jaw relation, what is done along with BSSO surgery lefort 1 108. Most common malignancy of salivary gland mucoepidermoid 109. Which ion is blocked when we give LA NA sodium 110. All are the characteristics of Kelly syndrome, except? Inc vdo 111. Most common missin teeth, no molars and premolars in option max lateral 112. Blue sclera seen in? osteogenesis imperfecta 113. Ethics questions mostly with cases on 2nd day 114. 2nd day most of the cases were about old patients with CVS diseases 115. Patient is taking ACE inhibitor, patient urines more or less less 116. What does dycal do in pulp capping Decks: Pulp capping is the placing of a sedative and antiseptic dressing on an exposed healthy pulp to allow it to recover and maintain normal function and vitality. The dressing most commonly used is CaOH 2 (Dycal). 117. Scarlet fever strep pyogenes causes strawberry tongue (inflamed fungiform) and skin rash
Combined remembered Qs 2020 118. Schedule drugs list schedule 2 is anything finishing in done, cant call in, need prescription 119. Condyles seen best in which view Reverse towne 120. Drug for sialolith 121. What is aversive conditioning positive punishment for example a ortho appliance
Singh RQ March
1. Trephination-hole in cortex of bone 2. HBa1c -uncontrolled is above 8%
a. 7-7.5 b. 8-8.5
3. HbA1c a. serum b. blood
4. NIOSH-ventilating nitrous oxide in office
5. Noble metal a. palladium b. titanium
Noble metals are gold palladium platinum
6. Arch length is between 1st molar
Arch length is measured at the midline from a point midway between the central incisors to a tangent touching the distal surfaces of the second primary molars or the mesial surfaces of the first permanent molars.
7. Most common oral cancer in
Combined remembered Qs 2020
a. white b. black c. hispanic d. asian
8. Most common periodontal problem -black males 9. Silver diamine fluoride-side effect is staining(read about this a little 3-4 question on
this )38% SAF is used 10.Lisinopril-cough as side effect 11.Lisinopril-ace inhibitors 12.Which of following is not competitive blocker - one option was erythromycin
ok so erythro is a macrolide and its competitive so that wouldn't be an answer...in general all bacteriostatic are competitive
13.Propanolol with erythromycin -hypertension and brady 14.Selective beta blocker -atenolol
· Metaprolol is also a selective beta 1 receptor blocker. Atenolol and metaprolol both
· Propranolol is beta 1 and beta 2
15.Diazepam-flumazenil 16.Opioid-naloxone 17.A question stating what u dont ask from guardian of asthma patient and one option
was does does she need to take both sambutamol and albuterol inhalers 18.Symptomatic Periapical periodontitis-which medication for chief complaint(pain)
a. ibuprofen b. ibuprofen and antibiotics
No need for abx
Remember: NSAIDS are contraindicated in asthma, causes bronchospasm
19.Two question on LA dose calculation 20.Patient got mutiple carpules of 2% la 1:100000 epinephrine.got agitated due to
vasoconstrictor 21.Steroids avoided in gastric ulcers. ( other option was it causes mental disturbances) 22.For acetaminophen u need to check patient liver status
Ibuprofen-->kidney
23.Bleaching question -coronal leaking do not cause rct failure,yes because most rct causes hermetic seal-both statements are incorrect
24.Sickle cell anaemia patient came for extraction what is least desirable a. systemic antibiotic
Combined remembered Qs 2020
b. nitrous sedation
NITROUS OXIDE is NOT contraindicated in sickle cell
25.Tetracycline bacterioCIDAL for bacteria (false statement). Tetracycline in reality is a
bacteriostatic drug
Cidal mnemonic: CAMP FV
Cephalo
Aminogl
Metro
Penicillin
Fluoro
Vancomycin
26.Biotransformation is mostly done in plasma and kidney(true or false statement) 27.Enamel dissolution under 6.5 ph(incorrect) the correct answer is under 5.5 pH
Enamel demineralization ph 5.5 or lower
28.Remineralisation of enamel from minerals of saliva not floride 29.Fluoride effect except increase phosphate in tooth 30.Anticonvulsant all except
a. phenytoin b. barbiturates c. ✅ lasix (diuretic) d. carbamazepine
31.Question on sensitivity.they gave two tables with ppl with diabetes and without diabetes with their true positive and negative results.
Combined remembered Qs 2020
32.Frankfort horizontal plane 33.Anb 5-class 2 34.Lack of good margin on amalgam restoration but no recurrent caries
a. redo full restoration b. prepare and fill only the defect
OBSERVED! 35.Mand molar lack buccolingual retention what's given for resistance
a. buccal groove b. lingual groove c. proximal groove
Combined remembered Qs 2020
d. 36.What defines definite patient behavior or something like that all options saying i WILL
do it but one says i MUST do it(i picked must) 37.Pvs-latex are gloves 38.Spore testing positive what is done next
a. check with physical indicators b. check which method of sterilization is used c. put autoclave out of order
39.How Sensor of digital rxworks- a. detects radiation b. senses radiation(check this one)
40.Scale on cephalogram tells us the magnification 41.No IR in class 1 RPD results in
a. tissueward movement of distal extension b. away from tissue
Indirect retainers: are placed as far away from the distal extension base as possible to PREVENT VERTICAL DISLODGEMENT of the base from the tissue
42.Class 3 mod 1 what's for stability
a. major connector b. rest
43.Major connector connect-rigidity and support 44.Full wax up of crown is done before wax cutout on metal framework of fod for uniform
flow of a solder b porcelain c metal alloy d retainer
45.Not in combination syndrome-inc vdo 46. Irritational growth in ant maxilla while making new denture what is considered
a alpha 1 b aloha 2 c beta 1 d beta 2 e dopamine 2
65.Angina don’t need antibiotic prophylaxis 66.Diabetes 2 ,hypertensive patient having bp 172/96 most likely to suffer what during
treatment a hyperglycemia b hypertensive crisis c syncope
67.Patient with chest tightness and ache going to left arm first step A. oxygen B. aspirin C. raise chair to supine semi supine position
D. 68.Ranitidine-antacid
H2 69.Alginate exhibit syneresis even in 100% humidity 70.Arcin is better over non arcone
a transfer of facebow b transfer of cr (don't remember other)
Mosby: Arcon-condylar elements is in lower member Condylar path is in upper member -resembling
as tmj-in this condylar guidance and occlusal plane is fixed. Non arcon-condylar elements in upper
member. Condylar path in lower-most widely used for fabrication of complete denture.
Combined remembered Qs 2020 Semiadjustable articulators—there are two types of articulators.
a. Arcon, in which the condyles are attached to the lower member of the articulator, and the fossae are attached to the upper
member. The mechanical fossae are fixed relative to the occlusal plane of the maxillary cast. This makes them more
accurate for fabricating fixed restorations, especially when an interocclusal record is used to mount the mandibular cast.
b. Nonarcon, which has the upper and lower members rigidly attached. The occlusal plane is relatively fixed to the occlusal
plane of the mandibular cast. These articulators provide easier control in setting teeth for complete and partial dentures.
(1) Semiadjustable articulators generally use an arbitrary facebow record; this orients the cast in the anterior-posterior and
mediolateral position in the articulator to anatomic average values (e.g., the use of the external auditory meatus to stabilize
the bow).
71.Orbital on facebow is for a. distance bw tmj n mand b. distance bw orbit and plane
Axis Orbital Plane is a horizontal plane, that is formed by the transverse horizontal axis of the mandible and a point on the
inferior border of the right or left bony orbit
72.Recording in protrusive jaw relation what changes are must in articulator related to guide pin a. increased distance bw guide table and pin b. add material to maje it angle n touch
73.Vdo assessment sounds a S b F c TH
74.Unilateral balanced a. mutual protected b. canine guided c. group
75.Freeway space calculation 76.Biological load rests in
a abfraction b attrition
77.Distance between implant and teeth - 1,5 mm
Combined remembered Qs 2020
78.4mm implant what the min required space - 6mm, one 1mm on each side (buccolingually)
79.Anti Rotational elemment function in implant are to prevent rotation of: a- implant b- abutment
80. Internal connection in inplant a for abutment and implant b luting abutment c interimplant connection
81.Sebaceous glands in buccal mucosa -pic
82.Not a consideration while placing implant-caries rate 83.Auto Polymerization of acrylic 84.Voids and surface irregularities
a-increase stress b released stress
Internal void and surface defects = 1) leads to stress relaxation 2) decreases elastic modulus 3) increases translucency
85.Bull- working lubl -nonworking 86.Kennedy class 3 identification 87.Not a consideration for fpd a pt not willing for
a. perio assessment b. b caries risk c. c cost of treatment
Combined remembered Qs 2020
88.Reciprocal arm of clasp- a cross arch stability b do not let the abutment tooth move while placing in rpd
The function of the reciprocal clasp arm is to
1. act as an indirect retainer.
2. stabilize the abutment teeth.
3. act as a direct retainer for the distal base.
4. counteract any force transmitted by the retentive arm.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.
Reciprocal arm Should touch tooth before the retentive arm
Combined remembered Qs 2020
89.Not a adv of 7/8th crown over full -retention 90.Not advised if crown is not fitting on tooth preparation-altering luting powder liquid ratio 91.Biological width -2.04mm 92.Epi in retraction cord-
a rapid pulse b necrosis
93.Supragingival finish line adv- a resistant b anterior c harm gingiva less during impression making
94.Color stability i put hema no udma there 95.Bsso nerve to be taken care of
a ian b lingual
96.Alv osteitis no antibiotics 97.Mand fracture-sports injury 98.Hyoid in x ray 99.Cleft lip palate most common congenital 100. DI associated with osteogenesis imperfecta 101. Mri -disc 102. Lingual frenal attachemnt -blue color
a venous channels b sublingual acini
103. Bite block a save operator fingers b prevent tmj injury b prevent trismus d keep tongue cheek out of place
104. Incisional biopsy more than 1 cm 105. Excisional less than 1 cm 106. Cytological smear→ candidiasis 107. Transillumination→ sialolith 108. Strands of neutrophil-
a. cyst b. abcess c. periodontitis
109. Middle face triangle -cavernous sinus 110. Infection from canine to orbit canine space 111. From premolar to orbit canine soace 112. Malocclusion Class identifications 113. Commonly impacted ant teeth- canine 114. Congenital Missing teeth max li (no pm,molars in option) -max lateral 115. Protraction of maxilla-protraction headgear facemask 116. Occlusal splint not for traumatic occlusion 117. Cross bite correct ASAP 118. Unilateral cross bite in very young a palatal expander b cross elastics finger spring
Combined remembered Qs 2020
119. 26 months with 12 upper and lower carious tooth- under GA 120. -early loss of primary mandibular 2nd molar space maintenance a distal shoe b
nance c band and loop 121. Polyp -gardner and peutz jegher 122. Problem during apposition of teeth-color changes 123. Anug-blunted papillae 124. Anug -treatment local debridement Not a single question on apexo apexi😭 all the
very best guys please pray for us!thanks for your support -Singh & kahlon Another March RQ
1)Pt took aspirin nd got bronchiospam
What is contra indication? all anti inflammatory
Ibuprofen
Pentazocaine ?
2)Acytylate cyclooxygenase
Aspirin or acetaminophen ?
3) dfm calculation
4)Kid diffrent in treatment than adult that kid more probe to
1 dehydrated
2 bleed easily
5)Enamel of primary teeth
Most thick in
Cusp tip
Cusp tip and groove
In prox
?
6)Pateint didnt see dentist 10 yrs what x ray indicated
Combined remembered Qs 2020 4 bitewing
Full sries
Panoramic
?
7)Best antibiotic for gingiva
Azithro or augmentin ?!
No doxycycline no tetracycline in options
8) We do hemisection nd root amputation in all except
Options
Root perforate from mesial
Root of mesial perforate and resorp
Most of crown lost due to caries !
9)Strongest
Paladium silver
Palladium gold metal
Type iii gold ???
10)Radiolucent Looks like stafne
Then options were traumatic
Abc
Or salivary gland something
11)what component of cement contributes to adhesion?
Aluminum silicate
So2
And two more
12)Frenectomy u do it for all except
Speech
Esthetic
Ortho
Combined remembered Qs 2020 High pull margin ?
13)cellulitis dr want to do drain and antibiotic and pain medication
Pencillin or no treatment because of drainage
14 ) match the correct
Furocimide lasix , diuretics
Verapmil calan calicium canal blocker
15 ) medication no biological effect but use for preclude other medication
Placebo
16) alot of competitive and antagonist and physiological please read
17) infection and LA not working why
Unstable at low ph or ionized ? LA doesnt work because there is ionized form. La works in
free or non ionized form.
18) pic of lichen planus , scc, something in base of sinus is root tip or mucous retention cyst ,
classes of ortho , post and getta perca length,
19) least cause of early teeth loss
Lack of water flouride or incomplete tooth development
20) benzodiaspinase. Antagonist
21) after iv diazepum in 15 days got swell and tender in area of puncture why?
22) null hypothesis
23) after tooth exo there is netrophil
Cyst or abcess
24) acute infection has single strand anoerobic or multiple strand anorobic
25) suspecious malignant what type of test
I
Biopsy
pass through buccinator
47 IAN nd lingual for exo of lower 1st pm nd canine
48 u guess the future caries from lower ant fi Alan ala al
Combined remembered Qs 2020
Remembered questions may 5th-7th
1. Supernumerary teeth: cleidocranial dysplasia
2. Granular tumor most common location : tongue
1. Kid (6ys) has unilateral macroglossia, small pink and gray bumps with fluid in them: I
put granular tumor (other options) lymphangioma
1. 0.7ppm fluoride community
2. 74% u.s has fluoridated water
3. What if the following causes dry mouth and altered taste?
a. Options were HTN drugs (lisinopril, sartan
b. Qsymia(topiramate phentermine) I chose this one) the ot was taking it foe
obesity and I looked it up afterwards and guessed correctly
4. What fracture is most seen caused by a gunshot in face or high velocity impact
accident:
Combined remembered Qs 2020
a. Simple
b. Greenstick
c. Comminuted (I chose this one)
d. Complex
5. Xray of AOT
6. Inverted Y and what it is composed of
7. X ray of fibrous osseous dysplasia
8. Who most common has an autoimmune disease; middle aged females
Google: Almost all autoimmune diseases affect women more often than men.
9. Pt taking a medication for Alzheimer's. Question asked what does the medication do?
I chose “targets amyloid plaque “
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved two types of medications
— cholinesterase inhibitors (Aricept®, Exelon®, Razadyne®) and memantine
(Namenda®) — to treat the cognitive symptoms (memory loss, confusion, and
problems with thinking and reasoning) of Alzheimer's disease.
Combined remembered Qs 2020
10.Melanoma where is it commonly found? I was between: Gingiva And buccal mucosa
or gingiva and hard palate ( I chose that)
Decks: It exhibits a definite predilection for the palate and the maxillary
gingiva/alveolar ridge.
11.Glass ionomer asked what it does: I said for ionic bond with dentin and enamel- bonds
with tooth structure
12.Asked during a checkup of elderly pts perio health and recession what else do you
check for…I said cervical caries.
13. It asked what is the cut off for a pedo pt ANC? I didn’t know and guessed >1200.
Other optiosn were >1300 >1500 or <1000.
a.
Combined remembered Qs 2020
14.Hazard something…I chose OSHA.
15.How often do you go over manual something. I said annually.
16.Which has a high fracture strength? I chose zirconi
17. Which has a high c factor? Class 1
18.Picture of class 4 RPD
19.Kid has excessive Over Jet what class division? Class 2 div 1.
20.Kid pic what ia profile ? Convex
21. If a pt wanted to do ortho to align max incisors? I chose lingual bar. Other options was
nance, hawley, RPE
22.Described a ot xray had a beated metal appearance? I said crouzon syndrome
Combined remembered Qs 2020
23.Pt had a oral white lesion that was present for 7 days and then disappeared. I put
althous ulcers
24.What medication would best treat perio? ….i put tetracycline other options were
amoxicillin, penicillin, cephalexin
25.Pt first visit, 14yrs for checkup and prophy. Before pt informs she is pregnant. What do
you say? These were the options.
a. Inform the pt that you won’t do txt until she tell her parents. b. Inform the pt she will do txt, go over pregnant and advise her to tell her
parents c. Don’t do txt and tell her parents d. Do txt and then tell her parents .
26. Pt had a mo amalgam placed…a few months later restoration fractures. Why?
a. Isthmus was too narrow
b. Restoration at isthmus wasn’t deep enough
c. Didn’t condense well.
d. Didn’t bevel or smooth pulpal/axial line angle.
27. INR to do surgery-I put 2.5
Combined remembered Qs 2020 28. Which of the following would cause blanching? I pur hemangioma
Important: How to distinguish between a hemangioma and a hematoma — hemangioma will blanch on diascopy, hematomas do not blanch.
29. Xray of genial tubercle
30. X-ray of lateral periodontal cyst
31. X ray of stafne defec t
32. Xray of calcified parotid( other options were ear, hyoid bone, cervical vertebrae) chose
the parotid one because they described it as radiopaque and adjacent to the ramus…it
couldn’t be ear.
Combined remembered Qs 2020 · 3mm by 3mm pink little thinf above canine I chose papilloma
· Described vertical root fracture and aside to J shape on x ray what else would u
discover; I said isolated deep pocket depth
· X ray of a steep smile. I said pt chin too far down
· Sialothiasis most common in: wharton duct ( dem submandibular gland)
· Pt month ago with bell's palsy: what will happen?
§ Will gradually get better ans restore some function.(I chose this)
§ Will get worse
§ Remain the same.
After its sudden onset, the paralysis begins to subside within 2 or 3 weeks, and gradual,
complete recovery occurs in over 85% of patients.
· What would cause suppuration? I said actinomycosis.
Combined remembered Qs 2020 · What causes gingival hyperplasia? Verapamil (other options were htn drugs)
· What can you take ti treat xerostomia? Prilocaine
· Firsr sign of multiple myeloma: bone pain
· Non- Vital tooth I said condensing osteitis.
Condensing Osteitis is a diffuse radiopaque lesion representing a localized bony reaction to a low-grade inflammatory stimulus, usually seen at the apex of the tooth. This process is asymptomatic and benign and does not require root canal therapy.
· Best way to take xylitol. I said chewing gum
· Pierre robin syndrome description
· Penicilin: low toxicity
· Description of addisons and most importantly they mentioned pigmentation.
· Nitrous ans pt felt uneasy what to do? 100% oxygen
· If treatment of a pregnant patient, why lay them on the left side to avoid what? IVC