DEBATE
Is a method of interactive and representational
argument.
Intelligent exchange of points between the
affirmative and negative sides.
Is a disciplined form of argument or exchange of
different viewpoints about a given subject matter.
is a fun way for students to discuss controversial topics. It is
excellent for speaking and listening practice.
TAP IN DEBATE
Important Key TermsEvidence
Rebuttal
- is the information that helps in the formation of
a conclusion or judgment.
direct attach of the opponents’ comments
(made during the constructive speech).
The summary and defense of each team’s arguments
and evidence, to be delivered by the team
captain.
Parts of an Argument
Introduction
Discussion Conclusion
To arouse the interest of the audience.To explain the proposition.To state the issues to be debated.To state the
parameters of the debate.
Important RolesModerator
Time Keeper
Judge or Adjudicator
the person who introduces the speakers and gives the instructions in a debate.
the person who introduces the speakers and gives the instructions in a debate.
He/she announces whose turn it is to speak next and reminds the
debaters and audience to maintain proper conduct during the course
of the debate.
keep times and gives count down warnings.
Assigned to ensure that the speakers do not
exceed the given time.
He/she must have a timer and bell on time cards tosignal to the speakers when to begin
and end the speech.are assigned to decide which
side has presented clear, logical, and convincing arguments to
defend their position
They should consider the following in deciding which side to choose: clarity of speech, organization of ideas, and logic of arguments.
Forms or Types of DebateLincoln- Douglas Debate (The Two Men Debate)
primarily a form of United States high school debate (though it also has a college form called NFA LD)
named after the Lincoln-Douglas Debates of 1858.
It is a one-on-one event focused mainly on applying
philosophical theories to real world issues.
Parliamentary Debate
(sometimes referred to as "parli" in the United States) is conducted under rules derived
from British parliamentary procedure
It features the competition of individuals in a multi-
person setting.
It is usually conducted by proposing a law, or changes to a law.
Types of Parliamentary Debate
Emergency Debate
are specific and limited debates requested by a
members on short notice (not scheduled) and granted by
the Speaker.
British Parliamentary Debate
involves 4 teams; "government" or "proposition" (one opening, one
closing) teams support the motion, and two "opposition" teams (one opening, one closing) oppose it.
Canadian Parliamentary Debate
involves one "government" team and one"opposition" team. On the government side, there is the "Prime Minister" and the "Minister of the Crown". On the opposition
(often referred to as Her Majesty's loyal opposition), there is the "Leader of the
Opposition" and the "Shadow Minister".
American Parliamentary Debate
is the oldest national parliamentary debating
organization, based on the East Coast and including all of
the Ivy League.
Forms or Types of DebateOxford Style debate
is a competitive debate format featuring a sharply
framed motion that is proposed by one side and
opposed by another.
allows two to three speakers in both the
affirmative and the side negative side.
AFFIRMATIVEBurden of proof
Prove all aspects of the case
Cannot win based on inability of the negative
NEGATIVEBurden of rebuttalMust destroy either the necessity, beneficiality and practicability of (+)Cannot discuss anything the affirmative didn’t discuss
NECESSITYNeed for the proposition
Discusses the presence/absence of an inherent flaw in the status quo
Constructive speechpresentation of each
team member’s arguments and
evidence for each aspect of the case
InterpellationThe opportunity for
the opposing debater to ask
questions regarding the speech of the
speaker