EDITORIAL NOTE: Dear Readers, For years, “Trans-edge” the enthusiastic publication of the activities by the Technocrats of ECE department, has created a platform for the erudite students to showcase their talents. This newsletter motivates both the faculty and students of the department to outperform themselves and unfold their creative instincts. It enlightens the readers on the latest technological developments and thus drives innovation. EASWARI ENGINEERING COLLEGE DR.K.S.SRINIVASAN, PRINCIPAL & HOD DR.S.SUDHA, PROFESSOR & HOD DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING VOLUME 13, ISSUE 5 TRANSEDGE INSIDE THIS ISSUE: EDITORIAL NOTE 1 TECHNICAL EVENTS 2 SECE INAUGURAL FUNCTION 6 TECHNICAL ARTICLES 7 END NOTE 9 ∞ Dr. Anita Titus, Asst. Professor, ECE Dheepika.C (IV yr A Section) Eswari.V.J (IV yr A Section) Niveditha.N (IV yr B Section) Sankriti.S (IV yr C Section) Geethanjali.R (III yr A Section) Divya Sai.M (III yr B Section) Shanmathi.N (III yr C Section) N. Ajit Aditya (II yr A Section) Kamaleshwar.B (II yr B Section) Sushmitha.V ( II yr C Section) EDITORIAL TEAM : DID YOU KNOW THAT, WHEN THE EARTH WAS FORMED, A DAY WAS ONLY 5.5 HOURS LONG. THE EARTH ISN’T A PERFECT SPHERE– IT HAS A 27 MILE BULGE AT ITS BELLY.
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E D I T O R I A L N O T E :
Dear Readers,
For years, “Trans-edge” the enthusiastic publication of the
activities by the Technocrats of ECE department, has created a
platform for the erudite students to showcase their talents.
This newsletter motivates both the faculty and students of the
department to outperform themselves and unfold their creative
instincts. It enlightens the readers on the latest technological
developments and thus drives innovation.
EA
SW
AR
I E
NG
IN
EE
RI
NG
CO
LL
EG
E
D R . K . S . S R I N I V A S A N , P R I N C I P A L & H O D
D R . S . S U D H A , P R O F E S S O R & H O D
D E P A R T M E N T O F E L E C T R O N I C S A N D C O M M U N I C A T I O N E N G I N E E R I N G
V O L U M E 1 3 , I S S U E 5
T R A N S E D G E
I N S I D E T H I S I S S U E :
E D I T O R I A L N O T E 1
T E C H N I C A L
E V E N T S 2
S E C E I N A U G U R A L
F U N C T I O N
6
T E C H N I C A L
A R T I C L E S
7
E N D N O T E 9
∞ Dr. Anita Titus, Asst. Professor, ECE
Dheepika.C (IV yr A Section)
Eswari.V.J (IV yr A Section)
Niveditha.N (IV yr B Section)
Sankriti.S (IV yr C Section)
Geethanjali.R (III yr A Section)
Divya Sai.M (III yr B Section)
Shanmathi.N (III yr C Section)
N. Ajit Aditya (II yr A Section)
Kamaleshwar.B (II yr B Section)
Sushmitha.V ( II yr C Section)
EDITORIAL TEAM :
DID YOU KNOW THAT,
WHEN THE EARTH
WAS FORMED, A
DAY WAS ONLY
5.5 HOURS LONG.
THE EARTH ISN’T
A PERFECT
SPHERE– IT HAS
A 27 MILE BULGE
AT ITS BELLY.
TRANSEDGE
E V E N T : I N T E L I O T R O A D S H O W
V E N U E : P U N E
D A T E : A U G U S T 1 S T & 2 N D
E V E N T : P R A N A V 2 K 1 5
V E N U E : M E E N A K S H I S U N D A R A R A J A N E N G G . C O L L E G E
D A T E : A U G U S T 1 9 T H
E V E N T : P H O T O G R A P H Y , A S T H R A
V E N U E : M E E N A K S H I S U N D A R A R A J A N E N G G . C O L L E G E
D A T E : A U G U S T 1 8 T H
Page 2
S.NO NAME OF THE STUDENT CLASS & SEC
1. KANIMOZHI IV-A
2. LOKESH KUMAR.S III-B
3. MAHALAKSHMI.A III-B
4. MONISHA.V IIIB
S.NO NAME OF THE STUDENT POSITION CLASS & SEC
1. VINAY.P.R 1ST PLACE III-C
S.NO NAME OF THE STUDENT EVENT ATTENDED POSITION CLASS & SEC
S.NO NAME OF THE STUDENT WORKSHOP ATTENDED CLASS & SEC
1. KESAVAN INTERNET OF THINGS III-B
2. MAADESH.V INTERNET OF THINGS III-B
3. M.DIVYA SAI INTERNET OF THINGS III-B
4. MONISHA.V INTERNET OF THINGS III-B
5. KRUTHIKA.N.N INTERNET OF THINGS III-B
6. NAMAGIRI LAKSHMI.S INTERNET OF THINGS III-B
7. ROHIT INTERNET OF THINGS III-B
8. ROJSUN.P INTERNET OF THINGS III-B
9. SINDHUJA IMAGE PROCESSING III-C
10. SUGANYA IMAGE PROCESSING III-C
11. THENMOZHI IMAGE PROCESSING III-C
12. VAAHINI IMAGE PROCESSING III-C
13. VIJAYA LAKSHMI.P IMAGE PROCESSING III-C
E V E N T : O R B I T I C E 2 K 1 5
V E N U E : S S N E N G G . C O L L E G E
D A T E : A U G U S T 3 1 S T
Page 4
V O L U M E 1 3 , I S S U E 5
S.NO NAME OF THE STUDENT WORKSHOP / EVENT ATTENDED CLASS & SEC
1. AKASH.E EHTICAL HACKING II-A
2. ASHWINI.P EHTICAL HACKING II-A
3. AKSHAYA EHTICAL HACKING II-A
4. BHARATH.S EHTICAL HACKING II-A
5. BHAVISHYA.G ROBOTICS WORKSHOP II-A
6. S.DEEPIKHA ROBOTICS WORKSHOP II-A
7. DEEPIKA.D ROBOTICS WORKSHOP II-A
8. DEEPIKHA.K ROBOTICS WORKSHOP II-A
9. DEEVI RESHMA ROBOTICS WORKSHOP II-A
10. DIVYA LAKSHM EHTICAL HACKING II-A
11. HANSIKA.S EHTICAL HACKING II-A
12. KRUTHIKAA.M ROBOTICS WORKSHOP II-A
13. KARTHIK.H AUTOMATION III-B
14. KARTHIK. J ELECTROPATHI III-B
15. KIRAN SATYANARAYAN AUTOMATION III-B
16. KIRUTHIGA.R ETHICAL HACKING III-B
17. KRUTHIKA N.N PANTOMATH III-B
18. LAKSHMI DEVI.R.A CLASH OF THE CIRCUITS III-B
19. MALAVIKA.N.S WIZARDS III-B
20. MANNEM DIVYA SAI ELECTROPATH III-B
21. MONISHA.V PANTOMATH III-B
22. NAMAGIRI LAKSHMI.S ELECTROPATH III-B
23. NARENDAR BALAJI ELECTROPATH III-B
24. PRASANNA.R ELECTROPATH III-B
25. PRIYADHARSHINI.M.K CLASH OF THE CIRCUITS III-B
E V E N T : ( P A P E R P R E S E N T A T I O N ) D E R R O C H E 2 K 1 5
V E N U E : S A I R A M E N G I N E E R I N G C O L L E G E
V E N U E : S T . J O S E P H ’ S I N S T I T U T E O F T E C H N O L O G Y
Page 5 V O L U M E 1 3 , I S S U E 5
S.NO NAME OF THE STUDENT WORKSHOP / EVENT ATTENDED CLASS & SEC
26. PRIYANKA.B.V CLASH OF THE CIRCUITS III-B
27. PRIYAVADHANI.V CLASH OF THE CIRCUITS III-B
28. SAI NIVEHTA.R WIZARDS III-B
29. SANDHYA HARINI CLASH OF THE CIRCUITS III-B
30. SHAZIA.H AUTOMATION III-C
31. SHREYA DAMA AUTOMATION III-C
32. SHRUTHI.V AUTOMATION III-C
33. SINDHU KAVI AUTOMATION III-C
34. SIVAKUMAR. J ETHICAL HACKING III-C
S.NO NAME OF THE STUDENT PARTICIPATION CLASS & SEC EVENT NAME
1. SHANMATHI.N 2ND PLACE III-C ELEKTRAKAN 2K15 (SEEK N ADVENT)
2. SINDHUJA KAVI 2ND PLACE III-C INCOGNITO 2K15 (BEAT THE CLOCK)
S.NO NAME OF THE STUDENT CLASS & SEC
1. . BHAIRAVI III-C
2. SUBHA LAKSHMI III-C
3. VAAHINI III-C
4. VARSHINI.B III-C
5. VIJAY ANAND III-C
6. UMANATH III-C
7. YAMUNA.S III-C
E V E N T : A N D R O I D H A C K I N G W O R K S H O P
V E N U E : S S N E N G G . C O L L E G E
S.NO NAME OF THE STUDENT CLASS & SEC
1. KIRUTHIGA.R III-B
DID YOU KNOW THAT,
IF YOU TRY TO SUPPRESS
A SNEEZE, YOU CAN
RUPTURE A BLOOD
VESSEL IN YOUR HEAD
OR NECK AND DIE!!
On 20th of August, 2015 the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering inaugurated the soci-
ety of Electronics And Communication Engineers. The Society was inaugurated by Dr Krishna Kumar, Sr. Tech-
nical Officer, DRDO who made the day by sharing his work and information on “ALIENS”. SETI institute stands
for ‘Search For Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence Institute’ which works towards discovering life beyond our planet.
ALIEN life has always been a fascinating and growing field. There have been so many questions about these
alien life-forms out of which most of the doubts where cleared by Dr Krishna Kumar. There are real life evi-
dences that prove the existence of these extra-terrestrial creatures such as the Bermuda’s Triangle, Pyramids,
Easter Island, Angorvat Missing, Sand Signals, Area 51, Crop Circles and many more. Crop Circles are patterns
created by flattening a crop, usually cereal. This phenomenon usually occurs overnight but there are events in
which it occurred during the day. There is usually high electromagnetic radiation coming out at these regions
along with high temperature and other phenomenon that can’t be explained scientifically. These patterns are
believed to be messages from Aliens. Scientists such as James Cook succeeded in deciphering these codes.
Usually these codes decode to ASCII values which have been used to decode many crop circles. One example
is decoding the value of Pi accurately up to the 10th decimal. A scientist named Carl Sagan designed a way to
communicate back with the Aliens which is referred to as ‘Arisibo Message’. It is similar to the patterns on the
crop fields containing information about humans. The first message consisted of various details about humans
coded in ASCII and the pattern was then made on the crops. After about 20 years later a similar pattern ap-
peared close to this pattern but with small changes. These changes corresponded to the Aliens and not
humnas. These patterns not only occur in fields but also occur in the sky, desert, beach, on water, under water
and snow. Dr Krishna Kumar gave many examples out of which one is that ‘whenever a satellite crosses over
the place of Thirunallaru it temporarily stops responding and immediately restarts its function once it crosses
the area’. Scientifically it is believed that the UV rays from this region are parallel and the electromagnetic
waves are very strong that it temporarily stops the functioning of the satellites. He also mentioned about Area
51, ‘stone of the sky gods’ at Mahabalipuram and Roosevelt incident. He also mentioned about Kumarikan-
dam which is the first discovered land in Tamil Nadu. At the end he mentioned that there are totally seven
types of Aliens categorised so far. People have also used Pisco notes and WOW signals to communicate with
aliens. Overall it was a very different and informative session, a topic outside our WORLD.
I N A U G U R A L F U N C T I O N O F S O C I E T Y O F E L E C T R O N I C S A N D
C O M M U N I C A T I O N E N G I N E E R S
Page 6 V O L U M E 1 3 , I S S U E 5
I N T R O D U C T I O N A N D B A C K G R O U N D O F T H E P R O J E C T :
T h e m e t r o p o l i t a n c i t i e s a r e u s u a l l y k n o w n f o r t h e i r t r a f f i c . E s p e c i a l l y d u r i n g t h e p e a k
h o u r s , t h e t r a f f i c b u i l d s u p r a p i d l y . T h i s p r o j e c t o n t r a f f i c m o n i t o r i n g s y s t e m i s t o i n f o r m
t h e p e o p l e a b o u t t h e c u r r e n t t r a f f i c c o n d i t i o n o n t h e i r w a y a n d s u g g e s t a n a l t e r n a t i v e w a y
t o r e a c h t h e i r d e s t i n a t i o n p l a c e i f t h e t r a f f i c o n t h e i r w a y i s m o r e .
P R O J E C T D E S C R I P T I O N :
T h i s p r o c e s s i s c a r r i e d o u t u s i n g t h e v i d e o s i g n a l s f r o m t h e t r a f f i c s u r v e i l l a n c e c a m e r a ,
w h i c h h a s a l r e a d y b e e n i n s t a l l e d i n t h e t r a f f i c s i g n a l s o n t h e r o a d s o f m e t r o c i t i e s . T h e
v i d e o s i g n a l s f r o m a l l t h e s u r v e i l l a n c e c a m e r a s a r e s e n t t o t h e t r a f f i c c o n t r o l r o o m w h i c h
i s a l s o a l r e a d y i n e x i s t e n c e .
T h e v i d e o f r o m a l l s u r v e i l l a n c e c a m e r a s m u s t b e p r o c e s s e d u s i n g i m a g e p r o c e s s i n g t e c h -
n o l o g y . i . e . t h e f r a m e s o f t h e v i d e o m u s t b e p r o c e s s e d a t r e g u l a r i n t e r v a l s o f t i m e . B y
c o m p a r i n g t h e f r a m e s o f v i d e o w e c a n k n o w w h e t h e r t h e v e h i c l e s a r e i n m o t i o n o r s t a t i o n -
a r y . W h e n t h e v e h i c l e s a r e s t a t i o n a r y w e c a n c l e a r l y s a y t h a t t h e t r a f f i c i s b u i l d i n g u p . I f
t h e r e i s c h a n g e i n t h e f r a m e s w h i c h h a s b e e n p r o c e s s e d f r o m t h e v i d e o w e c a n s a y t h a t
t h e t r a f f i c i s n o t b u i l d i n g u p a n d i t i s s u i t a b l e f o r v e h i c l e s t o m o v e f r e e l y . T h i s i n f o r -
m a t i o n w h i c h w e h a v e o b t a i n e d a f t e r i m a g e p r o c e s s i n g f r o m a l l t h e t r a f f i c s u r v e i l l a n c e
c a m e r a s i s f e d t o a c o m m o n s e r v e r . A m o b i l e a p p l i c a t i o n m u s t b e d e s i g n e d w i t h m a p s f e a -
t u r e a n d t h e t r a f f i c s i g n a l s w h i c h h a v e a l r e a d y b e e n p r o c e s s e d m u s t b e p l o t t e d o n t h e
m a p w h i c h e n a b l e s t h e u s e r t o k n o w a b o u t t h e c u r r e n t t r a f f i c c o n d i t i o n . f o r e x a m p l e i f a
u s e r w a n t s t o t r a v e l f r o m o n e p l a c e t o a n o t h e r p l a c e h e c a n m e n t i o n h i s s t a r t i n g a n d d e s -
t i n a t i o n p l a c e i n t h e m o b i l e a p p l i c a t i o n a n d h e c a n k n o w t h a t t h e t r a f f i c i s m o r e o r l e s s
i n h i s r o u t e a n d w h e t h e r h e h a s a n y o t h e r a l t e r n a t i v e w a y t o r e a c h h i s d e s t i n a t i o n i f t h e
t r a f f i c i n t h e u s u a l r o u t e i s m o r e .
B Y ,
J . S I V A K U M A R
3 R D Y E A R E C E “ C ”
S M A R T T R A F F I C M O N I T O R I N G S Y S T E M
Page 7 V O L U M E 1 , I S S U E 1
P R O B L E M S T A T E M E N T : P r o b l e m s r e l a t e d t o t h e s i n g l e , i s o l a t e d a u t o m o t i v e v e h i c l e a n d i t s s u b s y s t e m s a r e c h a l -
l e n g i n g e n o u g h ( s e e t h e g r a n d c h a l l e n g e o n A d v a n c e d D r i v e r A s s i s t a n c e S y s t e m s ) , b u t t h e
r e s e a r c h c o m m u n i t y i s a l s o e x p l o r i n g t h e “ b i g p i c t u r e ” o f i n t e l l i g e n t r o a d t r a n s p o r t a t i o n —
t h e s y s t e m , o r s y s t e m o f s y s t e m s , c o n s i s t i n g o f m a n y v e h i c l e s a n d t h e i r d r i v e r s i n t e r a c t -
i n g o n r o a d s . T w o r e l a t e d t o p i c s a r e i n c l u d e d i n t h i s v i s i o n :
• V e h i c l e - t o - i n f r a s t r u c t u r e ( V 2 I ) i n t e r a c t i o n
• V e h i c l e - t o - v e h i c l e ( V 2 V ) i n t e r a c t i o n
V E H I C L E - T O - I N F R A S T R U C T U R E C O N T R O L I n V 2 I , t h e i n f r a s t r u c t u r e p l a y s a c o o r d i n a t i o n r o l e b y g a t h e r i n g g l o b a l o r l o c a l i n f o r -
m a t i o n o n t r a f f i c a n d r o a d c o n d i t i o n s a n d t h e n s u g g e s t i n g o r i m p o s i n g c e r t a i n b e h a v i o r s
o n a g r o u p o f v e h i c l e s . O n e e x a m p l e i s r a m p m e t e r i n g , a l r e a d y w i d e l y u s e d , w h i c h r e q u i r e s
l i m i t e d s e n s o r s a n d a c t u a t o r s ( m e a s u r e m e n t s o f t r a f f i c d e n s i t y o n a h i g h w a y a n d t r a f f i c
l i g h t s o n r a m p s ) . I n a m o r e s o p h i s t i c a t e d s c e n a r i o , t h e v e l o c i t i e s a n d a c c e l e r a t i o n s o f v e -
h i c l e s a n d i n t e r v e h i c l e d i s t a n c e s w o u l d b e s u g g e s t e d b y t h e i n f r a s t r u c t u r e o n t h e b a s i s o f
t r a f f i c c o n d i t i o n s , w i t h t h e g o a l o f o p t i m i z i n g o v e r a l l e m i s s i o n s , f u e l c o n s u m p t i o n , a n d
t r a f f i c v e l o c i t i e s . S u g g e s t i o n s t o v e h i c l e s c o u l d b e b r o a d c a s t t o d r i v e r s v i a r o a d d i s p l a y s
o r d i r e c t l y t o v e h i c l e s v i a w i r e l e s s c o n n e c t i o n s . L o o k i n g f u r t h e r a h e a d , i n s o m e c a s e s
s u g g e s t i o n s c o u l d b e i n t e g r a t e d i n t o t h e v e h i c l e c o n t r o l s a n d i m p l e m e n t e d
s e m i a u t o m a t i c a l l y .
V E H I C L E - T O - V E H I C L E C O N T R O L V 2 V , m o r e d i f f i c u l t t o r e a l i z e b e c a u s e o f i t s d e c e n t r a l i z e d s t r u c t u r e , a i m s a t o r g a n i z i n g
t h e i n t e r a c t i o n a m o n g v e h i c l e s a n d p o s s i b l y d e v e l o p i n g c o l l a b o r a t i o n s a m o n g t h e m . A t
t h i s l e v e l , i n f o r m a t i o n i s i n t e r c h a n g e d a n d d e c i s i o n s a r e m a d e o n a “ l o c a l ” b a s i s ( t h a t i s ,
a m o n g a g r o u p o f v e h i c l e s i n p r o x i m i t y t o e a c h o t h e r ) . T h e i n t r o d u c t i o n o f s u c h i n f o r -
m a t i o n i n t e r c h a n g e r e q u i r e s a n a g r e e m e n t a m o n g c a r m a n u f a c t u r e r s a n d s u p p l i e r s i n
t e r m s o f c o m m u n i c a t i o n t e c h n o l o g y , p r o t o c o l s , a n d t h e l i k e , a n d e f f o r t s a r e u n d e r w a y i n
t h i s d i r e c t i o n ( t h e C A R 2 C A R C o n s o r t i u m ) . T h e c o m m u n i c a t i o n t e c h n o l o g y i s b a s e d o n I E E E
8 0 2 . 1 1 , a l s o k n o w n a s W i r e l e s s L A N . A f r e q u e n c y s p e c t r u m i n t h e 5 . 9 - G H z r a n g e h a s b e e n
a l l o c a t e d o n a h a r m o n i z e d b a s i s i n E u r o p e i n l i n e w i t h s i m i l a r a l l o c a t i o n s i n t h e U . S .
( a l t h o u g h t h e s y s t e m s a r e n o t y e t c o m p a t i b l e ) . I n t h e V 2 V c o n c e p t , w h e n t w o o r m o r e v e h i -
c l e s o r r o a d s i d e s t a t i o n s a r e i n r a d i o c o m m u n i c a t i o n r a n g e , t h e y c o n n e c t a u t o m a t i c a l l y
a n d e s t a b l i s h a n a d h o c n e t w o r k e n a b l i n g t h e s h a r i n g o f p o s i t i o n , s p e e d , a n d d i r e c t i o n
d a t a . E v e r y v e h i c l e i s a l s o a r o u t e r a n d a l l o w s s e n d i n g m e s s a g e s o v e r m u l t i h o p t o m o r e
d i s t a n t v e h i c l e s a n d r o a d s i d e s t a t i o n s . T h e r o u t i n g a l g o r i t h m i s b a s e d o n t h e p o s i t i o n o f
t h e v e h i c l e s a n d i s a b l e t o h a n d l e f a s t c h a n g e s o f t h e n e t w o r k t o p o l o g y . C o n t r o l t e c h n o l o -
g y c o m e s i n t o p l a y a t l o c a l a n d h i g h e r l a y e r s o f t h e a r c h i t e c t u r e . U n c e r t a i n t i e s , d e l a y s ,
p a r t i a l m e a s u r e m e n t s , s a f e t y a n d p e r f o r m a n c e o b j e c t i v e s , a n d o t h e r a s p e c t s m u s t b e c o n -
s i d e r e d , a n d t h e s y s t e m m u s t b e c a p a b l e o f m a k i n g a u t o m a t i c o r s e m i a u t o m a t i c d e c i s i o n s ,
p r o v i d i n g w a r n i n g s / i n f o r m a t i o n a n d p o t e n t i a l l y e f f e c t i n g a c t i o n s .
V E H I C L E - T O - V E H I C L E / V E H I C L E - T O - I N F R A S T R U C T U R E C O N T R O L