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1 “Woe To You Scribes And Pharisees” Matthew 23:1333 Message by Michael J. Barnard June 7, 2015 Teaching Aim: To see the connection between “the eight Beatitudes” at the beginning of Jesus’ public ministry and “the eight woes” at the end. To understand it is not outward religion that saves us, but repentance from sin on the inside and a personal relationship with Jesus Christ, this should be evidenced by the way we live our lives. (See Eph. 2:810) DIGGING DEEPER INTO GOD’S WORD (BIBLE STUDY) Part I: The Pharisaical crime of keeping others from entering the kingdom of heaven (Matt. 23:1315) 1. The Old Testament speaks of two specific kinds of oracles: “oracles of weal” (blessing) and “oracles of woe” (doom). What kind of oracle did Jesus use in “the eight beatitudes” found in Matt. 5:110? What kind of oracle does He use throughout Matthew 23? 2. What does Jesus call the scribes and Pharisees in verse 13? What is a “hypocrite”? (See Dictionary) According to Jesus, what were these socalled religious leaders doing to those who followed their teachings? How does verse 13 contrast the first beatitude in Matt. 5:3? Were the scribes and Pharisees headed to heaven themselves, or were they headed someplace else? How should we apply this teaching of Jesus to our lives today? 3. Verse 14 is missing from many modern Bible translations, however it is found in both Mark 12:3840 and Luke 20:4647. What should the scribes and Pharisees have been doing for the widows in mourning? (See Exod. 22:2224; Deut. 10:1718; Isa. 1:17) What were they doing instead? How does verse 14 contrast the second beatitude in Matt. 5:4? What was wrong with the lengthy prayers of the scribes and Pharisees? What does Jesus teach us about the topic of hell in verse 14? 4. Today we don’t see Jewish evangelistic crusades on TV; for the most part the Jewish people stay to themselves and have become isolationists. What can we learn from verse 15 about the Pharisees of Jesus’ day? What form of religion were they evangelizing the people to? Are some modern evangelists and TV preachers leading people to a false Christianity today? If so, how? How does verse 15 contrast with the third beatitude in Matt. 5:5?
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DD Woe To You Scribes And Pharisees - 1 PartIII:It’snotwhatisontheoutsidethatcounts,butwhatisontheinsideandtowhomwe live%our%lives%for%(Matt.%23:25"31)!...

Mar 15, 2018

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Page 1: DD Woe To You Scribes And Pharisees - 1 PartIII:It’snotwhatisontheoutsidethatcounts,butwhatisontheinsideandtowhomwe live%our%lives%for%(Matt.%23:25"31)! 1.What%does%Jesus%criticize%the%scribes%and%Pharisees%for%doing%in%verse%25?"According"to

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“Woe  To  You  Scribes  And  Pharisees”  Matthew  23:13-­‐33  

   Message  by  Michael  J.  Barnard                                                                                        June  7,  2015      Teaching  Aim:    To  see  the  connection  between  “the  eight  Beatitudes”  at  the  beginning  of  Jesus’  public  ministry  and  “the  eight  woes”  at  the  end.    To  understand  it  is  not  outward  religion  that  saves  us,  but  repentance  from  sin  on  the  inside  and  a  personal  relationship  with  Jesus  Christ,  this  should  be  evidenced  by  the  way  we  live  our  lives.    (See  Eph.  2:8-­‐10)    

DIGGING  DEEPER  INTO  GOD’S  WORD  (BIBLE  STUDY)  Part  I:    The  Pharisaical  crime  of  keeping  others  from  entering  the  kingdom  of  heaven  (Matt.  

23:13-­‐15)  1. The  Old  Testament  speaks  of  two  specific  kinds  of  oracles:  “oracles  of  weal”  (blessing)  and  “oracles  of  

woe”  (doom).    What  kind  of  oracle  did  Jesus  use  in  “the  eight  beatitudes”  found  in  Matt.  5:1-­‐10?      What  kind  of  oracle  does  He  use  throughout  Matthew  23?  

           2. What  does  Jesus  call  the  scribes  and  Pharisees  in  verse  13?    What  is  a  “hypocrite”?    (See  Dictionary)    

According  to  Jesus,  what  were  these  so-­‐called  religious  leaders  doing  to  those  who  followed  their  teachings?    How  does  verse  13  contrast  the  first  beatitude  in  Matt.  5:3?    Were  the  scribes  and  Pharisees  headed  to  heaven  themselves,  or  were  they  headed  someplace  else?    How  should  we  apply  this  teaching  of  Jesus  to  our  lives  today?  

             3. Verse  14  is  missing  from  many  modern  Bible  translations,  however  it  is  found  in  both  Mark  12:38-­‐40  

and  Luke  20:46-­‐47.    What  should  the  scribes  and  Pharisees  have  been  doing  for  the  widows  in  mourning?    (See  Exod.  22:22-­‐24;  Deut.  10:17-­‐18;  Isa.  1:17)  What  were  they  doing  instead?    How  does  verse  14  contrast  the  second  beatitude  in  Matt.  5:4?    What  was  wrong  with  the  lengthy  prayers  of  the  scribes  and  Pharisees?    What  does  Jesus  teach  us  about  the  topic  of  hell  in  verse  14?  

           4.      Today  we  don’t  see  Jewish  evangelistic  crusades  on  TV;  for  the  most  part  the  Jewish  people  stay  to  

themselves  and  have  become  isolationists.    What  can  we  learn  from  verse  15  about  the  Pharisees  of  Jesus’  day?    What  form  of  religion  were  they  evangelizing  the  people  to?    Are  some  modern  evangelists  and  TV  preachers  leading  people  to  a  false  Christianity  today?    If  so,  how?    How  does  verse  15  contrast  with  the  third  beatitude  in  Matt.  5:5?  

   

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Part  II:  A  misguided  understanding  of  God  and  His  Law    (Matt.  23:16-­‐24)  1.      What  does  Jesus  call  the  scribes  and  Pharisees  in  verse  16?    Why?    Verses  16-­‐22  talks  about  making  

promises  by  swearing  oaths  never  intended  to  be  kept.    What  was  so  hypocritical  about  these  oaths?    Have  you  ever  said  jokingly,  “I  swear  to  God”  while  having  no  intention  of  meaning  it  literally?      Why  is  it  wrong  to  bring  God  into  it?    Will  God  hold  you  accountable  for  using  Him  as  your  witness?    (See  1  John  1:9)    How  does  verse  16  contrast  with  the  fourth  beatitude  in  Matt.  5:6?  

2. According  to  Jesus,  the  scribes  and  Pharisees  tithed  right  down  to  the  tiny  vegetation  in  their  gardens,  

was  there  anything  wrong  in  doing  this  (vs.  23)?    Does  Jesus  condemn  them  for  their  tithing?    What  percentage  of  Christians  do  you  think  tithe  today  on  a  regular  basis?    Why  do  you  think  so  few  “Christians”  tithe?  

           3. Some  of  the  scariest  words  in  the  Bible  are  found  coming  from  the  lips  of  Jesus  in  Matt.  5:20,  what  

are  they?    We  look  down  on  the  scribes  and  Pharisees  today  because  of  their  hypocrisy,  but  are  we  any  better?    At  least  they  tithed.      The  problem  with  the  Pharisees  was  the  kind  or  “righteousness”  they  relied  upon,  what  did  they  rely  upon?      Whose  righteousness  are  we  to  rely  upon  today  as  born-­‐again  Christians?    (See  Rom.  3:21-­‐22;  2  Cor.  5:21)  

             4. According  to  Jesus,  what  had  the  scribes  and  Pharisees  neglected  (vs.  23b)?    (See  vs.  14)    How  does  

verse  23  contrast  the  fifth  beatitude  in  Matt.  5:7?    What  does  Jesus  call  these  individuals  as  a  result  (vs.  24)?    What  had  Jesus  earlier  said  would  happen  to  blind  guides  and  those  who  followed  their      leading?    (See  Matt.  15:14)      

           5. According  to  the  Book  of  Leviticus,  what  was  among  the  smallest  of  the  unclean  creatures?    (See  Lev.  

11:20-­‐23,41)?    What  was  the  largest  unclean  animal  living  in  Israel?    (See  Lev.  11:4)    What  is  the  meaning  of  the  word  “hyperbole”?    (See  Dictionary)    How  is  Jesus  using  hyperbole  here  to  make  His  point?    What  are  some  of  the  gnats  that  bother  us  in  the  lives  of  other  Christians?      What  camels  are  you  allowing  in  your  own  life?  

         

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Part  III:    It’s  not  what  is  on  the  outside  that  counts,  but  what  is  on  the  inside  and  to  whom  we  live  our  lives  for  (Matt.  23:25-­‐31)  

1. What  does  Jesus  criticize  the  scribes  and  Pharisees  for  doing  in  verse  25?    According  to  Jesus,  what  was  making  these  so-­‐called  religious  leaders  filthy  on  the  inside?    How  does  verse  25  contrast  the  sixth  beatitude  in  Matt.  5:8?    What  does  Jesus  call  the  Pharisees  in  verse  26?    Why  is  this  an  accurate  description  of  what  they  were  doing?    What  are  the  Pharisees  instructed  to  do  in  verse  26?    How  do  these  instructions  apply  to  our  lives  today?  

           2.      What  are  the  scribes  and  Pharisees  compared  to  in  verse  27?    Do  you  think  the  harsh  attacks  of  Jesus  

made  any  points  with  the  phony  religious  leaders?    What  did  His  attacks  lead  to?    Why  is  the  description  in  verse  27  especially  appropriate?    What  will  happen  to  those  who  get  too  close  to  false  teachers  and  are  touched  by  their  corrupted  teachings?      

3. Although  the  scribes  and  Pharisees  were  very  religious  on  the  outside,  what  can  we  learn  about  them  

inside  from  the  teaching  of  Jesus  in  verse  28?    Is  it  still  possible  for  Christians  to  be  phony  with  their  religion  today?    If  so,  how?  

         4. What  hypocritical  act  does  Jesus  confront  the  scribes  and  Pharisees  on  in  verse  29?    Was  there  

anything  intrinsically  wrong  with  building  tombs  for  the  prophets  and  taking  care  of  their  graves?    What  made  there  actions  wrong?  

         5. Who  had  these  prophets  come  to  testify  about  (vs.  30)?    Had  the  religious  leaders  accepted  their  

message?    What  were  they  plotting  to  do  at  the  very  moment  they  honored  the  prophets?    (See  Mark  3:6;  Luke  22:1-­‐2)    How  does  verse  30  contrast  with  the  seventh  beatitude  in  Matt.  5:9?      

           6. In  what  way  were  the  scribes  and  Pharisees  witnesses  against  themselves  (vs.  31)?    How  were  they  no  

better  than  “their  fathers”?    Who  were  their  fathers?    How  does  verse  31  contrast  with  the  eight  beatitude  in  Matt.  5:10?      

     

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7. What  image  does  Jesus  use  in  verse  32  to  illustrate  the  wickedness  of  the  Jewish  religious  leaders  throughout  the  history  of  Israel?    What  would  the  scribes  and  Pharisees  do  to  finish  filling  this  cup  of  wickedness?      

           8. What  does  Jesus  compare  the  religious  leaders  to  in  verse  33?    Who  is  the  chief  serpent  in  the  Bible?    

(See  Gen.  3:1)    How  were  the  scribes  and  Pharisees  connected  to  him?      How  do  the  teachings  of  the  scribes  and  Pharisees  relate  to  the  poisonous  bite  of  a  serpent?    Are  false  teachers  still  spewing  their  poison  to  unsuspecting  victims  today?    How  can  we  protect  ourselves  from  this?    What  does  Jesus  say  will  happen  to  these  false  teachers  as  a  result  (vs.  33)?    Why  do  you  think  so  many  churches  do  not  teach  about  hell  today?    Who  taught  about  hell  more  than  anyone  else  in  the  Bible?  

             9. Have  you  received  Jesus  Christ  as  Savior  and  Lord?    If  not,  why  not  repent  and  do  so  in  prayer  right  

now?            MINER’S  CORNER  ~  Manna  to  live  by!  • There  are  degrees  of  punishment  in  hell;  the  scribes  and  Pharisees  will  be  punished  according  to  their  

sin.  • Christians  should  examine  the  words  and  lifestyles  of  those  teaching  them.  • Man  tends  to  be  impressed  by  external  religion;  God  looks  at  the  heart.  • We  need  to  be  very  careful  when  swearing  to  God;  He  will  hold  us  accountable  for  the  vows  we  make,  

especially  when  we  make  them  in  His  name.      • God  desires  that  we  live  out  our  Christian  faith  in  a  manner  that  glorifies  Him.  • Every  Christian  should  examine  himself  or  herself  asking:  “Why  do  I  do  the  things  that  I  do?”    “What  is  

the  motivation  of  my  heart,  to  please  God  or  to  please  man?”    “Am  I  being  a  religious  hypocrite?”